CN109067110A - Rapid assembly method for magnetic shoe of stator assembly - Google Patents

Rapid assembly method for magnetic shoe of stator assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109067110A
CN109067110A CN201810831998.8A CN201810831998A CN109067110A CN 109067110 A CN109067110 A CN 109067110A CN 201810831998 A CN201810831998 A CN 201810831998A CN 109067110 A CN109067110 A CN 109067110A
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China
Prior art keywords
magnetic shoe
swelling pressure
pressure block
frame assembly
field frame
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Application number
CN201810831998.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109067110B (en
Inventor
张亮生
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Anhui Ruifeng Electric Appliance Co ltd
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Maanshan Heteng Auto Parts Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
    • H02K15/03Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/17Stator cores with permanent magnets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick assembling method for magnetic shoes of a stator assembly, and belongs to the field of assembling dies. The invention adopts a rapid magnetic shoe assembling device to assemble the magnetic shoes, glue solution is coated on the back surfaces of the magnetic shoes during assembly, a stator shell is inserted from the upper end, the bottom end of the stator shell is sleeved on a positioning table of a base, and the bottom wall of the stator shell is contacted with a supporting table at the lower end of the positioning table; then the magnetic shoe is placed between the two positioning rods along the expansion pressing block of the expansion pressing column, and a plurality of magnetic shoes are sequentially placed; the pressing rod is pressed from the top end, so that the conical head of the pressing rod moves downwards, and the expansion pressing block is expanded outwards by overcoming the elasticity of the elastic element; the outer wall of the expansion pressing block presses the magnetic shoe on the stator shell. According to the invention, through the improvement of the device structure, a plurality of magnetic shoes can be positioned and installed quickly, and the transfer efficiency and the product quality are improved.

Description

A kind of magnetic shoe speedy erection system of field frame assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to assembling die technical fields, more specifically to a kind of magnetic shoe quick assembling of field frame assembly Method.
Background technique
Stator is motor or the stationary part of starter.Stator is by stator core, stator winding and three, base It is grouped as.The main function of stator is to generate rotating excitation field, and the main function of rotor is to be cut in rotating excitation field by the magnetic line of force Undercutting and generate electric current.
Currently, most of field frame assemblies are made of stator casing, magnetic shoe and magnetic shoe folder, partial stator is directly by stator casing And magnetic shoe composition, it is equipped with the magnetic shoe that muti-piece presses even circumferential distribution in the inside of stator casing, magnetic shoe is secured at stator casing Inner surface.For traditional tooling when carrying out magnetic shoe stickup, efficiency is lower.Especially there is the stator of multi-disc magnetic shoe in needle same direction Assembly causes sticking efficiency lower due to the installation accuracy of magnetic shoe to be guaranteed.Therefore, how the completion of high efficiency, high quality is determined Subshell and magnetic shoe are coupled, its development is particularly important.
Chinese patent discloses a kind of generator amature assembly tooling, and (application number: 201420777272.8) including preceding annular Baffle, four isolating bars being circumferentially uniformly fixed on ring baffle and the rear annular gear being connect with isolating bar detachable Plate further includes semi-circular partition, is provided on the inner arc surface of the semi-circular partition and is engaged by clamping with isolating bar detachable Rectangle card slot.The utility model generator amature assembly tooling, when assembly, first first cover tooling on the iron core of rotor, then Peace side's rotor magnetic shoe between adjacent isolating bar again can avoid adjacent magnetic shoe in magneticaction due to the buffer action of isolating bar Lower offset dislocation, so as to the assembly tooling efficiency of very big raising generator amature.
Above-mentioned patent formula is the installation that multi-disc magnetic shoe is carried out on stator, illustrates structure when magnetic shoe laid out in parallel, But it is not used to the assembly of the magnetic shoe on stator.
In addition, Chinese patent also disclose it is a kind of for magnetic shoe to be assemblied in casing inner wall jig (application number: 201721251855.7), including positioning unit and support unit;The positioning unit is for carrying casing and magnetic shoe;The branch Support unit is used to apply pressure to the magnetic shoe along the radial direction of casing.Due to using positioning unit and support unit collective effect, to magnetic Watt positioning assembly is carried out, the motor production process especially suitable for the more specifications of small lot.
Above-mentioned patent formula is magnetic shoe assembly method more traditional at present, due to only a piece of on same axial direction Magnetic shoe, even if not being very big to entire effect there are error;But it can not be directed to the installation of multi-disc magnetic shoe, and its structure determines Installation effectiveness is lower, is merely able to assemble for the magnetic shoe of small lot.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved by the inivention
Effective control efficiency and matter are difficult to when it is an object of the invention to overcome field frame assembly magnetic shoe assembly in the prior art The deficiency of amount, provides a kind of magnetic shoe speedy erection system of field frame assembly, and the present invention passes through the improvement to apparatus structure, installation When the quick location and installation of multiple magnetic shoes can be improved and be turned with efficiency and product quality.
2. technical solution
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
A kind of magnetic shoe speedy erection system of field frame assembly of the invention, is assembled using magnetic shoe quick-fitting device, The device includes pedestal, swelling pressure column, locating rod and compression bar, detailed process are as follows:
Step 1: in magnetic shoe backside coating glue;
Step 2: stator casing is penetrated from upper end, bottom end is sleeved on the positioning table of pedestal, and bottom wall and positioning The supporting table of platform lower end contacts;
Step 3: magnetic shoe is put between two locating rods along the swelling pressure block of swelling pressure column, multiple magnetic shoes are sequentially placed into;
Step 4: whether detection magnetic shoe is accurately positioned between locating rod, after confirmation, moulded rod is pressed from top, makes it Conical head moves downward, and swelling pressure block is made to overcome the outside distending of the elastic force of elastic element;It is fixed that swelling pressure block outer wall is pressed on magnetic shoe On subshell;
Step 5: keeping magnetic shoe to be in is compacted state 3-6 seconds, compression bar is then unclamped, is made in the elastic force of elastic element Under, swelling pressure block pushes conical head to move upwards, and restores to initial position;
Step 6: taking out stator casing upwards, magnetic shoe has been installed within stator casing inner wall at this time, completes a stator The assembly of assembly.
As further improvement of the present invention, the swelling pressure column is made of 2~6 pieces of swelling pressure block circumferential direction splits, and is led to It crosses elastic element circumferentially to tie up, guide post is installed on the pedestal;The compression bar can be slided up and down along guide post, compression bar Bottom end is conical head, and the upper end medial surface of the swelling pressure block is the inclined-plane with conical head cooperation, and when compression bar pushes, conical head is applied The power added makes the outside distending of swelling pressure block;In the cross sectional shape and field frame assembly of the locating rod between the two neighboring magnetic shoe in left and right Gap shape is identical, for positioning magnetic shoe.
As further improvement of the present invention, supporting table and positioning table on the pedestal are coaxially disposed, positioning table ruler The very little internal diameter with stator casing matches, height and magnetic shoe height in stator casing of the positioning table relative to supporting table table top Match.
As further improvement of the present invention, it is vertically installed on the positioning table of the pedestal equal with swelling pressure number of blocks Locating rod, locating rod and positioning table are connected, and the gap middle section between locating rod middle section and swelling pressure block is overlapped.
As further improvement of the present invention, the outer wall of the swelling pressure block is provided with the groove of horizontal direction, vertical Direction is placed with 2~5 grooves, and elastic element, which is caught in groove, makes multiple swelling pressure blocks keep the trend drawn close to center.
As further improvement of the present invention, the taper tail end is vertical section, when vertical section and swelling pressure block cooperate When, magnetic shoe is pressed on stator casing.
As further improvement of the present invention, the vertical section upper end of the compression bar is connected with connecting rod, the diameter of the connecting rod Less than vertical section diameter.
As further improvement of the present invention, sliding slot is offered in the compression bar, the sliding slot and guide post are coaxial, sliding slot Bottom end is inwardly projecting, and there is block in guide post upper end, and the protrusion internal partial wall and guide post cooperate or the block of guide post upper end Cooperate with sliding slot.
As further improvement of the present invention, the guide post bottom end is provided with central boss, outside the central boss Intracavity diameter when diameter closes up not less than swelling pressure column.
As further improvement of the present invention, the central boss be taper type, central boss from top to bottom diameter by It is cumulative to add;Swelling pressure block bottom end medial surface has the inclined-plane with central boss cooperation, and stays between swelling pressure block bottom surface and positioning table There is gap, when swelling pressure block slides into along the inclined-plane of central boss to be contacted with positioning table, swelling pressure block reaches specified swelling position.
As further improvement of the present invention, horizontal plane and the vertical plane junction of the positioning table are equipped with keeping away for annular Allow mouth, the width of the escape port is 0.2~0.5 times of magnetic shoe thickness.
3. beneficial effect
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the following beneficial effects:
(1) bottom end of the magnetic shoe speedy erection system of a kind of field frame assembly of the invention, compression bar is conical head, due to swelling pressure The inner cavity of column is circle, and conical head makes it have inclined surface using cone.It is corresponding, the upper end medial surface of swelling pressure block be with The inclined-plane of conical head cooperation, the tilt angle of the two is identical, then when compression bar pushes, what the inclined-plane of conical head applied swelling pressure block Power can radially make the outside distending of swelling pressure block, so that magnetic shoe and stator casing are pressed together, it is easy to use, it can be to more A quick location and installation of magnetic shoe, improves efficiency and product quality.
(2) the magnetic shoe speedy erection system of a kind of field frame assembly of the invention, be vertically installed on the positioning table of pedestal with The equal locating rod of swelling pressure number of blocks, locating rod and positioning table are connected, and in the gap between locating rod middle section and swelling pressure block Section is overlapped, then magnetic shoe can be directly packed into stator casing, and direct symmetric magnetism tile positioning facilitates installation effectiveness It further increases.
(3) the magnetic shoe speedy erection system of a kind of field frame assembly of the invention, central boss are taper type, central boss by It is gradually increased up to lower diameter;Swelling pressure block bottom end medial surface has the inclined-plane with central boss cooperation, and swelling pressure block bottom surface and positioning There are gaps between platform, and when swelling pressure block slides into along the inclined-plane of central boss to be contacted with positioning table, the arrival of swelling pressure block is specified swollen Tight position.By the way that sliding bevel is all arranged in the upper and lower side of swelling pressure block, the external force of swelling pressure block distending can be provided at both ends, thus Enable its both ends distending simultaneously, avoids influence of unilateral side when exerting a force to product, facilitate the raising of processing quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the axial field frame assembly for having multi-disc magnetic shoe.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of magnetic shoe quick-fitting device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of magnetic shoe quick-fitting device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the fit structure schematic diagram of sliding slot of the present invention and guide post.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of assembly device of the present invention with conical centre's boss.
Fig. 6 is the fit structure schematic diagram of guide rod of the present invention and central boss upper shaft hole.
Fig. 7 is the fit structure schematic diagram of central boss of the present invention and swelling pressure block.
Fig. 8 is the fit structure schematic diagram of sliding rail and slideway in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is schematic diagram of the process of the invention.
Label declaration in schematic diagram: 1, pedestal;11, supporting table;12, positioning table;13, escape port;14, central boss; 15, guide post;16, block;17, sliding rail;2, locating rod;3, swelling pressure column;31, swelling pressure block;32, groove;33, slideway;4, elastic Element;5, compression bar;51, vertical section;52, connecting rod;53, sliding slot;54, conical head;55, guide rod;56, limited block;57, return bullet Spring.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, indicate that a kind of field frame assembly, hatched parts are stator casing side wall, internal arrangement has magnetic shoe.? On axial direction, multi-disc magnetic shoe is placed on same stator casing, circumferential direction also has the arrangement of multi-disc magnetic shoe.This field frame assembly Since magnetic shoe number is more, quality is difficult to ensure when assembly, and quality and efficiency when assembly is caused to be difficult to be effectively improved simultaneously.This For this problem, provided assembly device can achieve the purpose that quick assembling, and can guarantee higher product matter for invention Amount.
Embodiment 1
In conjunction with Fig. 2, a kind of magnetic shoe quick-fitting device of field frame assembly of the present embodiment, including pedestal 1,3 and of swelling pressure column Compression bar 5, the swelling pressure column 3 are made of the circumferential split of 4 pieces of swelling pressure blocks 31, and are tied up by the way that elastic element 4 is circumferential.
Swelling pressure column 3, which can be regarded as, is divided into the identical swelling pressure block of 4 shapes by axially cutting mode by a cylinder 31, the inner wall circular arc that the outer wall arc diameter of swelling pressure block 31 is less than magnetic shoe to be assembled is direct, come into full contact with the two can. After 31 distending of swelling pressure block, also want can self-return, therefore swelling pressure block 31 is banded in one by the way that elastic element 4 is circumferential It rises.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, the outer wall of swelling pressure block 31 is provided with the groove 32 of horizontal direction, and elastic element 4 can be rubber rubber band, If necessary to provide biggish screen resilience, then spring can be used, elastic element 4 is mounted in groove 32.If axial direction side Only have to magnetic shoe a piece of, then a groove 32 can be set, or a groove 32 is respectively set in upper and lower side, provides more preferable Rebound and distending effect.
The quantity of swelling pressure block 31 is mainly to be determined according to the arrangement of magnetic shoe in electronic assembly to be processed.Such as same One circumferential direction has 4 blocks of magnetic shoes, then 4 swelling pressure blocks 31 are arranged, and if there is 3 magnetic shoes, then only needs 3 swelling pressure blocks 31, tool Body can be set according to the demand of the field frame assembly of actual processing.
Guide post 15 is installed on pedestal 1 in the present embodiment, which can be is installed by thread fiting mode, It is also possible to so that the two is integrally fixed by being welded to connect.Sliding slot 53 is offered in compression bar 5, the sliding slot 53 and guide post 15 Coaxially, the purpose of guide post 15 is to be oriented to, and compression bar 5 is enable to slide up and down along guide post 15.
The bottom end of compression bar 5 is conical head 54 in the present embodiment, and since the inner cavity of swelling pressure column 3 is circle, conical head 54 is used Cone makes it have inclined surface.Corresponding, the upper end medial surface of swelling pressure block 31 is the inclined-plane cooperated with conical head 54, the two Tilt angle it is identical, then when compression bar 5 push when, the inclined-plane of conical head 54 can radially make the power that swelling pressure block 31 applies swollen The outside distending of briquetting 31.
Supporting table 11 and positioning table 12 on pedestal 1 are coaxially disposed, the internal diameter phase of 12 size of positioning table and stator casing Match, is used for located stator shell;Height and magnetic shoe height in stator casing of the positioning table 12 relative to 11 table top of supporting table Match, stays the mounting height of place's magnetic shoe.
Further, the horizontal plane of positioning table 12 and vertical plane junction are equipped with the escape port 13 of annular, the escape port 13 Width be 0.3 times of magnetic shoe thickness, may be arranged as 0.2 times, 0.4 times etc., guarantee that magnetic shoe can accurately be placed on positioning On platform 12.
Locating rod 2 and 1 split settings of pedestal in the present embodiment, the cross sectional shape of locating rod 2 and the week of field frame assembly product Identical to gap shape between two magnetic shoes, the quantity of locating rod 2 is identical as the quantity of swelling pressure block 31.
In use, stator casing is inserted in positioning table 12 from upper end, it is then placed in magnetic shoe, is inserted into locating rod, to make Magnetic shoe is positioned in circumferential direction, is then pressed down on compression bar 5, is made the outside distending of swelling pressure block 31, when swelling pressure block 31 reaches setting position When, magnetic shoe is pressed on stator casing, glue is coated on magnetic shoe, is bonded the two.
It is worth noting that being inserted into magnetic shoe when for axially there was only a piece of magnetic shoe and circumferential multi-disc magnetic shoe product It is put into locating rod;When for axially having multi-disc magnetic shoe and circumferentially also having multi-disc magnetic shoe product, bottommost magnetic shoe can be put into After be inserted into locating rod, then place into the magnetic shoe on top, help to improve installation effectiveness.
Embodiment 2
In conjunction with Fig. 2, a kind of magnetic shoe quick-fitting device of field frame assembly of the present embodiment, basic structure and 1 phase of embodiment Together, as further improvement: being provided with notch on positioning table 12, the notch is for installing locating rod 2, the middle section of notch Gap middle section between swelling pressure block 31 is overlapped, and locating rod 2 can be directly positioned.Determine in use, directly can first install Then position bar 2 is being packed into magnetic shoe.
Embodiment 3
In conjunction with Fig. 2, a kind of magnetic shoe quick-fitting device of field frame assembly of the present embodiment, basic structure and 1 phase of embodiment Together, as further improvement: the locating rod 2 equal with 31 quantity of swelling pressure block is vertically installed on the positioning table 12 of pedestal 1, it is fixed Position bar 2 and positioning table 12 are connected, and the gap middle section between 2 middle section of locating rod and swelling pressure block 31 is overlapped.
When using the locating rod 2 of split type setting, although can guarantee quality, carried out due to also to install locating rod It positions, there are also rooms for promotion in efficiency.And the present embodiment is using locating rod 2 and 12 attachment of positioning table, then can directly to Magnetic shoe, direct symmetric magnetism tile positioning are packed into stator casing.
Embodiment 4
A kind of magnetic shoe quick-fitting device of field frame assembly of the present embodiment, basic structure is same as Example 1, as into Improve to one step: the outer wall of swelling pressure block 31 is provided with the groove 32 of horizontal direction, is placed with 3 grooves 32 in vertical direction, point Not Wei Yu upper, middle and lower position, elastic element 4, which is caught in groove 32, makes multiple swelling pressure blocks 31 keep the trend drawn close to center.
When for axially having more magnetic shoe, power being drawn in by the application of multiple elastic elements 4, same swelling pressure block 31 can be made Distending trend above and below it is almost the same, avoid up big and down small situation from occurring and influence sticking Quality.
Embodiment 5
A kind of magnetic shoe quick-fitting device of field frame assembly of the present embodiment, basic structure is same as Example 4, as into Improve to one step: biggish bevel range can be set in conical head 54, i.e., still be able to continue when magnetic shoe is compacted to generate to Outer thrust, in user's tooling timing, which being capable of normal use.But if being using automation equipment, such as cylinder Apply pressure, although height can be pushed by control to control the outer swollen degree of swelling pressure block 31, but if there is deviation, very Magnetic shoe shell may be made by spalling.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is combined, 54 tail end of conical head is vertical section 51 in the present embodiment, when vertical section 51 and swelling pressure block 31 When cooperation, swelling pressure block 31 reaches setting position, and magnetic shoe is pressed on stator casing.That is the diameter dimension and swelling pressure of vertical section 51 The maximum distending position of block 31 matches, when vertical section 51 and the cooperation of swelling pressure block 31, even if continuing lower moulded rod 5, swelling pressure block 31 distending degree no longer changes.
Further, 51 upper end of vertical section of compression bar 5 is connected with connecting rod 52, and it is straight that the diameter of the connecting rod 52 is less than vertical section 51 Diameter.
Embodiment 6
In conjunction with Fig. 4, a kind of magnetic shoe quick-fitting device of field frame assembly of the present embodiment, basic structure and 5 phase of embodiment Together, as further improvement: offering sliding slot 53 in compression bar 5, the sliding slot 53 and guide post 15 are coaxial, and 53 bottom end of sliding slot is inside Protrusion, makes 53 bore of sliding slot become smaller, there is block 16 in 15 upper end of guide post, which is located in sliding slot 53, due to 53 bottom of sliding slot Hold it is inwardly projecting, then block 16 limit compression bar 5 can not individually take out, original state swelling pressure block 31 can be made certain by distending Aperture.
At the aspect that is slidably matched, it can be protrusion internal partial wall and guide post 15 cooperate, block 16 is that axial limiting is made With.Further, it is also possible to be that the block 16 of 15 upper end of guide post and sliding slot 53 cooperate, i.e., block 16 simultaneously limits the radial direction of compression bar 5 Position.
Embodiment 7
In conjunction with Fig. 4, a kind of magnetic shoe quick-fitting device of field frame assembly of the present embodiment, basic structure and 6 phase of embodiment Together, as further improvement: 15 bottom end of guide post is provided with central boss 14, and central boss 14 and 31 inner wall of swelling pressure block match It closes, can be set to circle.The intracavity diameter when outer diameter of the central boss 14 closes up not less than swelling pressure column 3.So that swelling pressure block 31 will not tilt dislocation when closing up, when central boss 14 is larger, additionally it is possible to play the role of a pre- distending to swelling pressure block 31.
Embodiment 8
In conjunction with Fig. 5, a kind of magnetic shoe quick-fitting device of field frame assembly of the present embodiment, basic structure and 7 phase of embodiment Together, as further improvement: the central boss 14 of the present embodiment is taper type, and from top to bottom diameter gradually increases central boss 14 Add;31 bottom end medial surface of swelling pressure block has the inclined-plane cooperated with central boss 14, and stays between 31 bottom surface of swelling pressure block and positioning table 12 There is gap, when swelling pressure block 31 slides into along the inclined-plane of central boss 14 to be contacted with positioning table 12, the arrival of swelling pressure block 31 is specified swollen Tight position.
By the way that sliding bevel is all arranged in the upper and lower side of swelling pressure block 31, the outer of 31 distending of swelling pressure block can be provided at both ends Power avoids influence of unilateral side when exerting a force to product, facilitates the raising of processing quality to enable its both ends distending simultaneously.
In addition, the bottom of pedestal 1 can be set to hollow structure, when placement, is more firm, when slightly injustice on workbench Site preparation side will not have an impact to whole fixed form.
In conjunction with Fig. 9, for above-described embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of magnetic shoe speedy erection system of field frame assembly, tools Body process are as follows:
Step 1: in magnetic shoe backside coating glue;
Step 2: stator casing is penetrated from upper end, bottom end is sleeved on positioning table 12, and bottom wall and supporting table 11 Contact;
Step 3: magnetic shoe is put between two locating rods 2 along swelling pressure block 31, multiple magnetic shoes are sequentially placed into;
Step 4: whether detection magnetic shoe is accurately positioned between locating rod 2, after confirmation, moulded rod 5, cone are pressed from top Forming head 54 moves downward, and swelling pressure block 31 is made to overcome the outside distending of the elastic force of elastic element 4;31 outer wall of swelling pressure block compresses magnetic shoe On stator casing;
Step 5: keeping magnetic shoe to be in is compacted state 4-6 seconds, compression bar 5 is then unclamped, in the elastic force of elastic element 4 Under effect, swelling pressure block 31 pushes conical head 54 to move upwards, and restores to initial position;
Step 6: taking out stator casing upwards, magnetic shoe has been installed within stator casing inner wall at this time, completes a stator The assembly of assembly.
Embodiment 9
In conjunction with Fig. 6, the magnetic shoe quick-fitting device of a kind of field frame assembly of the present embodiment, in conjunction with above embodiments, this reality It applies and is not provided with locating rod 2 in example on positioning table 12, as further improvement: 54 bottom center of conical head sets in the present embodiment It is equipped with axial guide rod 55, the bottom end of guide rod 55 is provided with limited block 56,1 bottom of pedestal is provided with cavity, central boss 14 Middle part have an axis hole being connected to bottom cavity, the guide rod 55 passes through axis hole and is slidably matched therewith, and limited block 56 is located at bottom In portion's cavity, compression bar 5 is thus prevented to fall off.
In addition, being set with return spring 57 on guide rod 55, the return spring 57 is for returning compression bar 5 quickly after pressing Position.
Embodiment 10
In conjunction with Fig. 7, Fig. 8, a kind of magnetic shoe quick-fitting device of field frame assembly of the present embodiment, in conjunction with above embodiments, It is circumferentially equidistantly provided with sliding rail 17 in 14 outer ramp of central boss of this implementation, is provided on swelling pressure block 31 about wherein The open side of the symmetrical slideway 33 in section, the slideway 33 is located on the bottom bevel of swelling pressure block 31, matches slideway 33 with sliding rail 17 It closes, 33 depth of slideway can be greater than 17 height of sliding rail, then can further limit to swelling pressure block 31, prevent from shaking during the depression process It is dynamic.
Implementation for the structure can be in conjunction with the apparatus structure for having guide post in embodiment 8, be also possible to In conjunction with the apparatus structure for having guide rod in embodiment 9, it is not specifically limited, integrated structure does not repeat further.
Embodiment 11
The magnetic shoe quick-fitting device of a kind of field frame assembly of the present embodiment, in conjunction with above embodiments, as further It improves, the inner cavity of swelling pressure column 3 can be polygon cylinder in the present embodiment, i.e. the inner wall of swelling pressure block 31 is vertical plane, multiple swollen The inner wall of briquetting 31 is combined, and can surround a polygon.In order to cooperate the structure of swelling pressure block 31, conical head 54 is polygon Cone, such as rectangular pyramid, the corresponding swelling pressure block 31 in each of which inclined-plane.
Similarly, central boss 14 is also polygon frustum structure, the corresponding swelling pressure block 31 in each face.Arc contact surface It is changed to plane contact, will not influence the normal use of structure, same effect can be reached.
Further, more stable using planar structure when being provided with sliding rail 17 and slideway 33.
In conjunction with Fig. 9, for the embodiment, specific assembling process are as follows:
Step 1: in magnetic shoe backside coating glue.
Step 2: stator casing is penetrated from upper end, bottom end is sleeved on positioning table 12, and bottom wall and supporting table 11 Contact.
Step 3: magnetic shoe is put between two locating rods 2 along swelling pressure block 31, multiple magnetic shoes are sequentially placed into.
Step 4: whether detection magnetic shoe is accurately positioned between locating rod 2, after confirmation, moulded rod 5, cone are pressed from top Forming head 54 moves downward, and swelling pressure block 31 is made to overcome the outside distending of the elastic force of elastic element 4;31 outer wall of swelling pressure block compresses magnetic shoe On stator casing.
During distending, 31 bottom bevel of swelling pressure block is matched with 14 inclined-plane of central boss, and is produced relative sliding;It is sliding Rail 17 and slideway 33 cooperate, and limitation swelling pressure block 31 can only be moved radially, glance off, cause after avoiding swelling pressure The position that swelling pressure block 31 is also corrected when assembly next time, keeps it corresponding with locating rod, otherwise can not be assembled.
Step 5: keeping magnetic shoe to be in is compacted state 4-6 seconds, compression bar 5 is then unclamped, in the elastic force of elastic element 4 Under effect, swelling pressure block 31 pushes conical head 54 to move upwards, and restores to initial position.
Step 6: taking out stator casing upwards, magnetic shoe has been installed within stator casing inner wall at this time, completes a stator The assembly of assembly.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of magnetic shoe speedy erection system of field frame assembly, which is characterized in that it is assembled using magnetic shoe quick-fitting device, The device includes pedestal (1), swelling pressure column (3), locating rod (2) and compression bar (5), detailed process are as follows:
Step 1: in magnetic shoe backside coating glue;
Step 2: stator casing is penetrated from upper end, bottom end is sleeved on the positioning table (12) of pedestal (1), and bottom wall with The supporting table (11) of positioning table (12) lower end contacts;
Step 3: magnetic shoe is put between two locating rods (2) along the swelling pressure block (31) of swelling pressure column (3), multiple magnetic shoes are successively It is put into;
Step 4: whether detection magnetic shoe is accurately positioned between locating rod (2), after confirmation, moulded rod (5) is pressed from top, are made Its conical head (54) moves downward, and swelling pressure block (31) is made to overcome the outside distending of elastic force of elastic element (4);Swelling pressure block (31) is outside Wall is pressed on magnetic shoe on stator casing;
Step 5: keeping magnetic shoe to be in is compacted the state several seconds, compression bar (5) then are unclamped, are made in the elastic force of elastic element (4) Under, swelling pressure block (31) pushes conical head (54) to move upwards, and restores to initial position;
Step 6: taking out stator casing upwards, magnetic shoe has been installed within stator casing inner wall at this time, completes a field frame assembly Assembly.
2. a kind of magnetic shoe speedy erection system of field frame assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the swelling pressure column (3) it is made of the circumferential split of 2~6 pieces of swelling pressure blocks (31), and is circumferentially tied up by elastic element (4), pacified on the pedestal (1) Equipped with guide post (15);The compression bar (5) can slide up and down along guide post (15), and the bottom end of compression bar (5) is conical head (54), The upper end medial surface of the swelling pressure block (31) is the inclined-plane with conical head (54) cooperation, when compression bar (5) push, conical head (54) The power of application makes swelling pressure block (31) outside distending;Left and right is two neighboring in the cross sectional shape and field frame assembly of the locating rod (2) Gap shape between magnetic shoe is identical, for positioning magnetic shoe.
3. a kind of magnetic shoe speedy erection system of field frame assembly according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (1) supporting table (11) and positioning table (12) on are coaxially disposed, and the internal diameter of positioning table (12) size and stator casing matches, fixed Position platform (12) matches relative to the height in stator casing of height and magnetic shoe of supporting table (11) table top.
4. a kind of magnetic shoe speedy erection system of field frame assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (1) it is vertically installed with the locating rod equal with swelling pressure block (31) quantity (2) on positioning table (12), locating rod (2) and positioning table (12) it is connected, and the gap middle section between locating rod (2) middle section and swelling pressure block (31) is overlapped.
5. a kind of magnetic shoe speedy erection system of field frame assembly according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the swelling pressure block (31) outer wall is provided with the groove (32) of horizontal direction, is placed with 2~5 grooves (32), elastic element (4) in vertical direction Being caught in groove (32) makes multiple swelling pressure blocks (31) keep the trend drawn close to center.
6. a kind of magnetic shoe speedy erection system of field frame assembly according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the conical head (54) tail end is vertical section (51), and when vertical section (51) and swelling pressure block (31) cooperate, magnetic shoe is pressed on stator casing.
7. a kind of magnetic shoe speedy erection system of field frame assembly according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the compression bar (5) sliding slot (53) are offered in, coaxially, sliding slot (53) bottom end is inwardly projecting, guide post for the sliding slot (53) and guide post (15) (15) upper end has block (16), and the protrusion internal partial wall cooperates with guide post (15) or the block of guide post (15) upper end (16) cooperate with sliding slot (53).
8. a kind of magnetic shoe speedy erection system of field frame assembly according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the guide post (15) bottom end is provided with central boss (14), and the inner cavity when outer diameter of the central boss (14) closes up not less than swelling pressure column (3) is straight Diameter.
9. a kind of magnetic shoe speedy erection system of field frame assembly according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the middle cardiac prominence Platform (14) is taper type, and from top to bottom diameter gradually increases central boss (14);Swelling pressure block (31) bottom end medial surface have with The inclined-plane of central boss (14) cooperation, and there are gaps between swelling pressure block (31) bottom surface and positioning table (12), when swelling pressure block (31) When sliding into along the inclined-plane of central boss (14) with positioning table (12) contact, swelling pressure block (31) reaches specified swelling position.
10. a kind of magnetic shoe speedy erection system of field frame assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the positioning The horizontal plane of platform (12) and vertical plane junction are equipped with the escape port (13) of annular, and the width of the escape port (13) is magnetic shoe thickness 0.2~0.5 times.
CN201810831998.8A 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 Rapid assembly method for magnetic shoe of stator assembly Active CN109067110B (en)

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