CN109059016A - A kind of greenhouse gases processing unit burned for agricultural stalk - Google Patents

A kind of greenhouse gases processing unit burned for agricultural stalk Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109059016A
CN109059016A CN201810690967.5A CN201810690967A CN109059016A CN 109059016 A CN109059016 A CN 109059016A CN 201810690967 A CN201810690967 A CN 201810690967A CN 109059016 A CN109059016 A CN 109059016A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
tank
water pump
case
incinerator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810690967.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张承
龙友华
吴小毛
王秋萍
代园凤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou University
Original Assignee
Guizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201810690967.5A priority Critical patent/CN109059016A/en
Publication of CN109059016A publication Critical patent/CN109059016A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26Biowaste
    • F23G2209/262Agricultural waste
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10Intercepting solids by filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2219/00Treatment devices
    • F23J2219/30Sorption devices using carbon, e.g. coke

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of greenhouse gases processing units burned for agricultural stalk, including incinerator, dust stratification case, water filtering tank and water tank;Support case is welded between the incinerator and dust stratification case, being provided in the middle part of the dust stratification case can extraction ash deposition box, the incinerator top middle portion and the top middle portion of water tank are connected with smoke exhaust pipe, filter device is welded between the water tank and water filtering tank, detachable filter cartridge is connected with inside the filter device, active carbon layer and strainer are provided in the detachable filter cartridge, bottom end is connected with water pump shield by fixing screws on the right side of the water filtering tank, has been bolted to connection water pump in the water pump shield.The present invention burns to agricultural stalk by being equipped with combustion furnace, and when while burning, by being equipped with burning smoke collection device and burnning ash filter device, to achieve the purpose that prevent to pollute environment, and this kind novel, and easy to operate, function uses.

Description

A kind of greenhouse gases processing unit burned for agricultural stalk
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of greenhouse gases processing burned for agricultural stalk Device.
Background technique
Currently, agriculturally, under old times technical situation, when crop harvesting is completed, we are often to farming The stalk of object is burned, and to solve the storage problem of stalk, but since stalk is in burning, can generate a large amount of greenhouse gas Body relates to carbon dioxide among these, accelerates the speed of greenhouse effects, and there is environmental issues, while also can be to air In discharged a large amount of flue dust and particulate matter, become one of the causes of haze, in certain degree, affect people Life health.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and the one kind proposed is burnt for agricultural stalk The greenhouse gases processing unit of burning.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of greenhouse gases processing unit burned for agricultural stalk, including incinerator, dust stratification case, water filtering tank and water storage Case;Support case is welded between the incinerator and dust stratification case, be provided in the middle part of the dust stratification case can extraction ash deposition box, it is described Incinerator top middle portion and the top middle portion of water tank are connected with smoke exhaust pipe, and filtering is welded between the water tank and water filtering tank Device is connected with detachable filter cartridge inside the filter device, is provided with active carbon layer and filter in the detachable filter cartridge Net, water filtering tank right side bottom end are connected with water pump shield, the company of being bolted in the water pump shield by fixing screws It is connected to water pump.
Preferably, the bottom end of the support case is connected with burning rack by sliding rail, is uniformly arranged on the burning rack There are multiple support rods, the center bottom of the burning rack is fixedly connected with handle, and the material of the handle is anti-scald insulation material, The width of the burning rack is 1cm smaller than supporting the width of case.
Preferably, it is connected with running water pipe on the left of the water tank, water valve, the water valve is socketed on the running water pipe Bind has waterproof raw material band between running water pipe.
Preferably, the active carbon layer replaces superposition with strainer, and the aperture of the strainer is 0.1mm~0.25mm, described The material of strainer is polyester fiber, is provided with uniform adsorption hole on the active carbon layer.
Preferably, the left side central portion of the water pump and the bottom end of water filtering tank are connected with water inlet pipe, in the top of the water pump The right side central of portion and water tank is connected with outlet pipe.
In the present invention, by being equipped with the structure of combustion furnace and burning rack, to play the role of conflagration to stalk, Ash deposition box is installed below burning rack, us is can be convenient and collects burnning ash, and Crop fertilizer is regarded to burnning ash, carry out two Secondary utilization can be with by being equipped with the reasonable utilization of strainer and active carbon layer in smoke exhaust pipe and filter device and filter device Carry out dust-filtering after incorporating in water to burning smoke, by being equipped with water pump, can follow water to achieve the purpose that environmental protection Ring utilizes, to achieve the purpose that water conservation, it is seen then that this kind of novel stalk that can effectively solve generates dirty in combustion process The ecological problem for contaminating environment, to achieve the purpose that environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of water pump of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of burning rack of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the detachable filter cartridge of the present invention.
In figure: 1- smoke exhaust pipe;2- incinerator;3- burning rack;4- dust stratification case;5- ash deposition box;6- water valve;7- running water pipe; The detachable filter cartridge of 8-;9- water filtering tank;10- water tank;11- filter device;12- water pump shield;13- water pump;14- outlet pipe; 15- water inlet pipe;16- supports case;17- support rod;18- handle;19- active carbon layer;20- strainer.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-4, it is a kind of for agricultural stalk burn greenhouse gases processing unit, including incinerator 2, dust stratification case 4, Water filtering tank 9 and water tank 10;Support case 16 is welded between incinerator 2 and dust stratification case 4, the middle part of dust stratification case 4, which is provided with, to take out Put ash deposition box 5, the top middle portion of 2 top middle portion of incinerator and water tank 10 is connected with smoke exhaust pipe 1, water tank 10 and water filtering tank 9 Between be welded with filter device 11, detachable filter cartridge 8 is connected with inside filter device 11, is provided in detachable filter cartridge 8 Active carbon layer 19 and strainer 20,9 right side bottom end of water filtering tank are connected with water pump shield 12 by fixing screws, lead in water pump shield 12 It crosses bolt and is fixedly connected with water pump 13, the bottom end of support case 16 is connected with burning rack 3 by sliding rail, uniform on burning rack 3 Multiple support rods 17 are provided with, the center bottom of burning rack 3 is fixedly connected with handle 18, and the material of handle 18 is anti-scald heat insulating material Matter, the width of burning rack 3 is 1cm smaller than supporting the width of case 16, is connected with running water pipe 7 on the left of water tank 10, on running water pipe 7 It is socketed with water valve 6, bind has waterproof raw material band between water valve 6 and running water pipe 7, and active carbon layer 19 replaces superposition with strainer 20, The aperture of strainer 20 is 0.1mm~0.25mm, and the material of strainer 20 is polyester fiber, is provided with uniform absorption on active carbon layer 19 Hole, the left side central portion of water pump 13 and the bottom end of water filtering tank 9 are connected with water inlet pipe 15, top middle portion and the water tank 10 of water pump 13 Right side central is connected with outlet pipe 14.
Working principle: when using a kind of greenhouse gases processing unit burned for agricultural stalk, user beats first Heat water valve 6 allows water to flow into water tank 10, until suitable water level, is then put into needs between burning rack 3 and support case 16 The stalk of burning, at this point, stalk can be burned in combustion furnace 2, burning smoke can be discharged into water tank 10 by smoke exhaust pipe 1, and And incorporate in water, then filter device 11 can by the strainer 20 and active carbon layer 19 inside detachable filter cartridge 8, adsorbing or Person crosses the dust particles in drainage, achievees the purpose that a kind of filter sewage, realizes the effect of environmental protection, and filtered water is filtered Into water filtering tank 9, it can be sucked out, arrange into water tank 10, to reach to water by water pump 13 by filtered water in last water filtering tank 9 The purpose that source is recycled.
The present invention is by being provided with ash deposition box 5 at the middle part of dust stratification case 4, to reach receipts to the burnning ash leaked out on burning rack 3 The purpose of collection, due to ash deposition box 5 can pull, can be convenient us and topple over burnning ash, by being provided with support on burning rack 3 Bar 17 can both play support stalk to facilitate the purpose of burning, can also play leakage burnning ash, dust stratification case 4 is facilitated to collect combustion The purpose of ash.
It is above specific application example of the invention, there are other embodiments of the invention, all to use equivalent replacement Or the technical solution that equivalent transformation is formed, it all falls within protection scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of greenhouse gases processing unit burned for agricultural stalk, including incinerator (2), dust stratification case (4), water filtering tank (9) and water tank (10);It is characterized by: support case (16) is welded between the incinerator (2) and dust stratification case (4), it is described Be provided in the middle part of dust stratification case (4) can extraction ash deposition box (5), the top of incinerator (2) top middle portion and water tank (10) Middle part is connected with smoke exhaust pipe (1), is welded with filter device (11), the filtering between the water tank (10) and water filtering tank (9) It is connected with detachable filter cartridge (8) inside device (11), active carbon layer (19) and filter is provided in the detachable filter cartridge (8) Net (20), water filtering tank (9) right side bottom end is connected with water pump shield (12) by fixing screws, in the water pump shield (12) It has been bolted to connection water pump (13);The bottom end of support case (16) is connected with burning rack (3), institute by sliding rail It states and is evenly arranged on burning rack (3) multiple support rods (17), the center bottom of the burning rack (3) is fixedly connected with handle (18), the material of the handle (18) is anti-scald insulation material, and the width of the burning rack (3) is than supporting the width of case (16) small 1cm。
2. a kind of greenhouse gases processing unit burned for agricultural stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states and is connected with running water pipe (7) on the left of water tank (10), is socketed with water valve (6) on the running water pipe (7), the water valve (6) Bind has waterproof raw material band between running water pipe (7).
3. a kind of greenhouse gases processing unit burned for agricultural stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states active carbon layer (19) and replaces superposition with strainer (20), the aperture of the strainer (20) is 0.1mm~0.25mm, the strainer (20) material is polyester fiber, is provided with uniform adsorption hole on the active carbon layer (19).
4. a kind of greenhouse gases processing unit burned for agricultural stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute The bottom end of the left side central portion and water filtering tank (9) of stating water pump (13) is connected with water inlet pipe (15), the top middle portion of the water pump (13) Outlet pipe (14) are connected with the right side central of water tank (10).
CN201810690967.5A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of greenhouse gases processing unit burned for agricultural stalk Withdrawn CN109059016A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810690967.5A CN109059016A (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of greenhouse gases processing unit burned for agricultural stalk

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810690967.5A CN109059016A (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of greenhouse gases processing unit burned for agricultural stalk

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109059016A true CN109059016A (en) 2018-12-21

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201810690967.5A Withdrawn CN109059016A (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of greenhouse gases processing unit burned for agricultural stalk

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN109059016A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112325371A (en) * 2020-11-01 2021-02-05 农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站 Straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device
CN114642096A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-21 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Device and method for improving soil quality through closed straw burning

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106642153A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-10 江苏蓝天环保集团股份有限公司 Environmentally-friendly filter screen device for agricultural straw incineration

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106642153A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-10 江苏蓝天环保集团股份有限公司 Environmentally-friendly filter screen device for agricultural straw incineration

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112325371A (en) * 2020-11-01 2021-02-05 农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站 Straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device
CN114642096A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-21 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Device and method for improving soil quality through closed straw burning

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Application publication date: 20181221

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