CN109051615A - A kind of fruit conveying device - Google Patents
A kind of fruit conveying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109051615A CN109051615A CN201810985450.9A CN201810985450A CN109051615A CN 109051615 A CN109051615 A CN 109051615A CN 201810985450 A CN201810985450 A CN 201810985450A CN 109051615 A CN109051615 A CN 109051615A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- conveyer belt
- bracket assembly
- fruit
- bracket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
- B65G41/001—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base
- B65G41/002—Pivotably mounted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
- B65G2201/0211—Fruits and vegetables
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of conveying machinery, more particularly to a kind of small-sized fruit conveying device, including bracket assembly, conveyer belt assembly, end concentric device assembly, gap bridge mechanism assembly, end concentric device assembly is mounted on the terminal part of bracket assembly, is assemblied on bracket assembly, and conveyer belt assembly passes through the synergy of gas spring and gag lever post, it is rotated up and down, realize that staying at random location, gap bridge mechanism assembly are mounted on the inside of bracket assembly, bracket assembly is to be eccentrically rotated structure.The present invention is in fruit transmission process, and there are single-ended pitching type rotating coaxial of the conveying rotation with general frame that when difference in height operation, can be realized conveyer belt, guarantee that fruit height of drop, speed are constant, it falls position to fix, avoids damaging, clamping stagnation problem, utmostly reduce fruit damage rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of conveying machinery to adopt more particularly to a kind of small-sized fruit conveying device for fruit
It plucks, the conveying of the links such as sizing screening.
Background technique
With the development of Agricultural Level and the increase of the market demand, orchard planting area is increased rapidly, and people produce fruit
The demand of amount is increasing, and the requirement to fruit quality is also higher and higher.But China's picking fruit, conveying, screening etc. at present
The mechanization degree of production process is low, fruit damage ratio is high.With the increase of labour cost, the problem of an aging population it is serious,
Demand of the people to the conveying device of low fruit damage rate increasingly increases.In the conveying process of the production processes such as fruit harvest, sorting, no
Fruit height of drop, velocity variations between conveying with height cause fruit speed speed unevenness, easy clamping stagnation, fall change in location
It is big to become the key factor for influencing fruit damage rate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve in the fruit transmission process of orchard operation platform end, there are a large amount of fruit damage rates, proposes one
Kind can be realized single-ended pitch regulation, the conveying device of coaxial rotating of the conveyer belt conveying rotation with general frame, so that fruit
In the transmission process with difference in height, it is able to carry out conveying device pitch regulation, and guarantees in adjustment process drop height under fruit
Degree, speed are constant, and it is controllable to fall position, to efficiently convey apple, the fruits such as pears, avoid damaging, clamping stagnation problem, utmostly
Reduce fruit damage rate.
The technical solution for solving above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of fruit conveying device, including bracket assembly, conveyer belt assembly, end concentric device assembly, gap bridge machine
Structure assembly, the conveyer belt assembly include conveyer belt and conveyor belt frame, and the conveyor belt frame is enclosed in conveying
The outside of band, the conveyor belt frame connect with bracket assembly and are supported by bracket assembly, and the end concentric device is total
It at the terminal part for being mounted on bracket assembly, is assemblied on bracket assembly, the conveyer belt assembly passes through gas spring and limit
The synergy of position bar, is rotated up and down, and realizes that staying at random location, the gap bridge mechanism assembly are mounted on the interior of bracket assembly
Side, the bracket assembly are to be eccentrically rotated structure.Bracket assembly is provided for the support device of other component, is eccentrically rotated
Design, both ensure that the angle that rotates clockwise in platform telescopic process, and without dry in 90 ° of rotary courses counterclockwise
It relates to, design is simple, convenient for disassembly and assembly.
The end concentric device assembly include mounting base, self-lubricating bearing, driving shaft, active roll tube, fixing bolt,
Circlip for shaft, the mounting base are mounted on bracket assembly, and the driving shaft passes through mounting base, the driving shaft
One fixing bolt of upper setting, the fixing bolt are externally connected to active roll tube, and the driving shaft is transmitted by fixing bolt
Power is connect to active roll tube, the active roll tube with conveyer belt assembly, and the driving shaft connects electricity by flat key
Machine and speed reducer, the motor and speed reducer are fixed on the frame of conveyer belt assembly, the motor output power,
While driving conveyer belt to rotate around active shaft centre line by active roll tube, conveyor belt frame is rotated around mounting base center line,
Rotation with one heart, it is mutually indepedent to run, guarantee that the gap of conveyer belt and gap bridge mechanism assembly is constant, solves in fruit transmission process
In, clamping stagnation, speed speed unevenness problem when conveyer belt pitch regulation reduce fruit damage rate.
The outboard end of the inside nesting self-lubricating bearing of the mounting base, the mounting base is symmetrical arranged axis bullet
Property retaining ring, the self-lubricating bearing nested inside driving shaft.Self-lubricating bearing reduces rotational resistance, guarantees that rotation is steady.
The end of the driving shaft is equipped with hexagon socket head cap screw.
The motor is direct current generator.
The front end of the bracket assembly is provided with handle.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Fruit conveying device of the present invention is compact-sized, bracket assembly, conveyer belt assembly, end concentric device assembly cloth
Office rationally, while realizing pitch regulation, can swing.End concentric device assembly guarantees same bridge structure in rotation
Gap is constant.
In fruit transmission process, and there are the conveyings that when difference in height operation, can be realized conveyer belt to rotate with whole
The single-ended pitching type rotating coaxial of frame guarantees that fruit height of drop, speed are constant, falls position and fix, and avoids damaging, clamping stagnation
Problem utmostly reduces fruit damage rate.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is end concentric device schematic diagram；
In figure: 1 is gap bridge mechanism assembly, and 2 be bracket assembly, and 3 be conveyer belt assembly, and 4 be handle, and 5 be gag lever post,
6 be gas spring, and 7 be end concentric device assembly, and 8 be flat key, and 9 be motor, and 10 be speed reducer, and 11 be mounting base, and 12 is actively
Roller, 13 be self-lubricating bearing, and 14 be circlip for shaft, and 15 be fixing bolt, and 16 be driving shaft, and 17 be hexagon socket head cap screw.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fruit conveying device, including bracket assembly 2, conveyer belt assembly 3, end concentric device assembly 7, gap bridge
Mechanism assembly 1, conveyer belt assembly 3 include conveyer belt and conveyor belt frame, and conveyor belt frame is enclosed in the outside of conveyer belt,
Conveyor belt frame connect with bracket assembly 2 and is supported by bracket assembly 2, and end concentric device assembly 7 is mounted on bracket assembly 2
Terminal part is assemblied on bracket assembly 2, and conveyer belt assembly 3 passes through the synergy of gas spring 6 and gag lever post 5, upper backspin
Turn, realizes that staying at random location, gap bridge mechanism assembly 1 are mounted on the inside of bracket assembly 2, bracket assembly 2 is to be eccentrically rotated knot
Structure.
End concentric device assembly includes mounting base 11, self-lubricating bearing 13, driving shaft 16, active roll tube 12, fixed spiral shell
Bolt 15, circlip for shaft 14, mounting base 11 are mounted on bracket assembly 2, and driving shaft 16 is in mounting base 11, driving shaft 16
One fixing bolt 15 is set, and fixing bolt 15 is externally connected to active roll tube 12, and driving shaft 16 is transmitted by fixing bolt 15
Power is connect to active roll tube 12, active roll tube 12 with conveyer belt assembly 3, and driving shaft 16 connects 9 He of motor by flat key 8
Speed reducer 10, motor 9 and speed reducer 10 are fixed on the frame of conveyer belt assembly 3,9 output power of motor, are passed through actively
While roller 12 drives conveyer belt to rotate around 16 center line of driving shaft, conveyor belt frame is rotated around 11 center line of mounting base, together
Heart rotation, it is mutually indepedent to run, guarantee that the gap of conveyer belt and gap bridge mechanism assembly 1 is constant.The inside nesting of mounting base 11 is certainly
Bearing 13 is lubricated, the outboard end of mounting base 11 is symmetrical arranged circlip for shaft 14, and 13 nested inside of self-lubricating bearing is actively
Axis 16.The end of driving shaft 16 is equipped with hexagon socket head cap screw 17.Motor 9 is direct current generator.The front end of bracket assembly 2 is provided with
Handle 4.
It as shown in Figure 1, bracket assembly 2 is fixed in orchard operation platform, can swing, guarantee conveying device in operation
In platform telescopic process, moved with the movement of picking personnel.End concentric device 7 is located at the end of conveyer belt assembly 3,
It is assemblied on bracket assembly 2, passes through the synergy of gas spring 6 and gag lever post 5 with conveyer belt assembly 3, be rotated up and down, and
It realizes staying at random location, guarantees that conveying device in scaling platform lifting process, keeps suitable operation height.Gap bridge mechanism is total
It is connected at 1 with bracket assembly 2, is located at 7 front side of end concentric device, keeps certain interval with end concentric device 7.
As shown in Fig. 2, end concentric device, mounting base 11 is mounted on bracket assembly 2, is nested with self-lubricating bearing 13,
Outboard end installs circlip for shaft 14, and symmetrical, 13 nested inside driving shaft 16 of self-lubricating bearing, driving shaft 16 passes through
Fixing bolt 15 is connect with active roll tube 12, and hexagon socket head cap screw 17 is installed in 16 end of driving shaft, prevents 8 play of flat key, small-sized straight
Galvanic electricity machine 9, speed reducer 10 are connect with driving shaft 16 by flat key 8, and are fixed on conveyer belt assembly main body frame.Direct current
Motor output power, driving conveyer belt is rotated around active shaft centre line, while conveyer belt assembly main body can be in mounting base
The rotation of heart line, the two is concentric, and can run independently of each other, has not only guaranteed that conveyer belt and gap bridge mechanism transition gap are constant, but also guarantees
Conveyer belt assembly main body does not influence conveyer belt operation in rotation, and this concentric device makes conveyer belt assembly master
Body frame stressing point acts in mounting base 11, and driving shaft 16 is subjected only to the low-force such as conveyer belt, active roll tube 12, when guaranteeing long
Between rotary part it is reliable for operation, steady.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is all according to
According to any simple modification to the above embodiments in technical spirit of the invention, equivalent variations, guarantor of the invention is each fallen within
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fruit conveying device, which is characterized in that total including bracket assembly, conveyer belt assembly, end concentric device
At, gap bridge mechanism assembly, the conveyer belt assembly includes conveyer belt and conveyor belt frame, the conveyor belt frame packet
It is trapped among the outside of conveyer belt, the conveyor belt frame connect with bracket assembly and supported by bracket assembly, and the end is same
Center device assembly is mounted on the terminal part of bracket assembly, is assemblied on bracket assembly, and the conveyer belt assembly passes through gas
The synergy of spring and gag lever post, is rotated up and down, and realizes that staying at random location, the gap bridge mechanism assembly are mounted on bracket
The inside of assembly, the bracket assembly are to be eccentrically rotated structure.
2. fruit conveying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the end concentric device assembly includes peace
Seat, self-lubricating bearing, driving shaft, active roll tube, fixing bolt, circlip for shaft are filled, the mounting base is mounted on bracket
On assembly, the driving shaft passes through mounting base, and a fixing bolt, the outside of the fixing bolt is arranged on the driving shaft
It is connected with active roll tube, the driving shaft transmits power to active roll tube, the active roll tube and conveying by fixing bolt
Band assembly connects, and the driving shaft connects motor and speed reducer by flat key, and the motor and speed reducer is fixed on
On the frame of conveyer belt assembly, the motor output power drives conveyer belt around active axis center by active roll tube
While line rotates, conveyor belt frame is rotated around mounting base center line, is rotated with one heart, mutually indepedent to run, guarantee conveyer belt with
The gap of gap bridge mechanism assembly is constant.
3. fruit conveying device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the inside nesting self-lubricating of the mounting base
Bearing, the outboard end of the mounting base are symmetrical arranged circlip for shaft, and the self-lubricating bearing nested inside is actively
Axis.
4. fruit conveying device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the end of the driving shaft is equipped with interior six
Corner bolt.
5. fruit conveying device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the motor is direct current generator.
6. fruit conveying device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the front end of the bracket assembly is provided with
Handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810985450.9A CN109051615A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of fruit conveying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810985450.9A CN109051615A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of fruit conveying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109051615A true CN109051615A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64756298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810985450.9A Pending CN109051615A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of fruit conveying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109051615A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206155864U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 烟台杰瑞石油装备技术有限公司 | Packing equipment is carried to fruit |
| EP3170383A1 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-24 | Billo S.r.l. | Machine and method for harvesting fruits |
| CN107054993A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-08-18 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of haulage equipment of packed blade |
| CN206413428U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-08-18 | 烟台杰瑞石油装备技术有限公司 | A kind of self-propelled fruit picking boxing apparatus |
| CN107187803A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-22 | 苏州双祺自动化设备有限公司 | Adjustable docking height formula conveying telescopic machine |
| CN107284949A (en) * | 2016-04-02 | 2017-10-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of small-sized conveying device |
| WO2018028819A2 (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | Meccanica Zucal Di F.Lli Zucal Paolo, Sergio E Emanuele Snc | Device for the delicate transfer and the delicate placement of fruit or vegetables |
| CN108082879A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-05-29 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of fruit flexible delivery automatic collecting device |
| CN108142093A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-12 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of intelligence orchard synthetic job platform machine |
| CN207748395U (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-08-21 | 麦康食品（青岛）有限公司 | A kind of novel conveying device for fried food |
| CN208814100U (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-05-03 | 烟台杰瑞石油装备技术有限公司 | A kind of fruit conveying device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201810985450.9A patent/CN109051615A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3170383A1 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-24 | Billo S.r.l. | Machine and method for harvesting fruits |
| CN107284949A (en) * | 2016-04-02 | 2017-10-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of small-sized conveying device |
| WO2018028819A2 (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | Meccanica Zucal Di F.Lli Zucal Paolo, Sergio E Emanuele Snc | Device for the delicate transfer and the delicate placement of fruit or vegetables |
| CN206155864U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 烟台杰瑞石油装备技术有限公司 | Packing equipment is carried to fruit |
| CN206413428U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-08-18 | 烟台杰瑞石油装备技术有限公司 | A kind of self-propelled fruit picking boxing apparatus |
| CN107054993A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-08-18 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of haulage equipment of packed blade |
| CN107187803A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-22 | 苏州双祺自动化设备有限公司 | Adjustable docking height formula conveying telescopic machine |
| CN207748395U (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-08-21 | 麦康食品（青岛）有限公司 | A kind of novel conveying device for fried food |
| CN108142093A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-12 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of intelligence orchard synthetic job platform machine |
| CN108082879A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-05-29 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of fruit flexible delivery automatic collecting device |
| CN208814100U (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-05-03 | 烟台杰瑞石油装备技术有限公司 | A kind of fruit conveying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yu Qingfeng Inventor after: Yu Mingming Inventor after: Ge Yushuai Inventor after: Yang Huihua Inventor after: Hu Wenguo Inventor after: Yu Huabao Inventor after: Wang Hao Inventor after: Liu Zhidong Inventor after: Wang Dongxiao Inventor after: Liu Guangming Inventor after: Wu Hongwei Inventor after: Chi Weishuang Inventor before: Yu Qingfeng Inventor before: Ge Yushuai Inventor before: Yang Huihua Inventor before: Yu Huabao Inventor before: Wang Hao Inventor before: Liu Zhidong Inventor before: Wang Dongxiao Inventor before: Liu Guangming Inventor before: Wu Hongwei Inventor before: Chi Weishuang Inventor before: Yu Mingming |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181221 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |