Logistics transportation system and logistics system
Technical field
The present invention relates to Intelligent logistics technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of logistics transportation system and logistics system.
Background technique
Box for material circulation, i.e. turnover box, energy acid-fast alkali-proof, resistance to greasy dirt are non-toxic and tasteless, can be used for holding food etc., easy to clean,
Part turnover is convenient, it is neat to stack, convenient for management.Therefore it can be widely used in transport, dispatching, storage, stream in logistics
The links such as logical processing.
Box for material circulation can cooperate with a variety of platforms and working position apparatus, be used for a variety of occasions such as all kinds of warehouses, production scene,
In logistics management field, box for material circulation can assist completing the management such as generalization, integration of platform, be production and circulation enterprise
The regular supplies of industry progress Modern Materials Circulation management.
Currently, the box for material circulation of arrangement of goods is during entire transportation logistics, it is likely that it can be transported to the place of mistake,
Cause user that cannot timely get correct cargo, therefore, the logistic efficiency of existing cargo transport process is lower.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of logistics transportation system and logistics system, it is existing to solve
The lower technical problem of the logistic efficiency of cargo transport process present in technology.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of logistics transportation systems, comprising: box for material circulation, controller, first are in advance
Alarm device, near-field communication reader, the near-field communication chip being set on the box for material circulation;
The near-field communication reader is connect with the near-field communication chip wireless telecommunications, and the near-field communication reader is used
Goods information in the reading near-field communication chip;
The controller is connect with the near-field communication reader, first prior-warning device respectively, the near-field communication
Reader is also used to for the goods information being transmitted to the controller, and the controller is used for according to default cargo data and institute
It states goods information and controls the first prior-warning device progress route mistake early warning.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the first possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein also
It include: the control chip and the second prior-warning device being set on the box for material circulation;
The control chip is connect with the near-field communication chip, second prior-warning device respectively;
The near-field communication reader is also used to the tag data transmission of the near-field communication reader to the near field
In communication chip;
The control chip is used for according to label information and the label data is preset, control second prior-warning device into
Walking along the street line mistake early warning.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides second of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein also
It include: the alarm device being connect with the control chip;
If near-field communication chip is not received by the label data of the near-field communication reader transmission within a preset time,
Then near-field communication chip is used to transmit alarm signal to the control chip;
The control chip is used to control the alarm device according to the alarm signal and alarm.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the third possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein institute
State that near-field communication reader is RFID reader and the near-field communication chip is RFID chip or the near-field communication reader
For NFC reader and the near-field communication chip is NFC chip.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 4th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein also
It include: unmanned plane transport device;
The box for material circulation is set on the unmanned plane transport device;
The unmanned plane transport device for control the box for material circulation move to several described near-field communication readers it
One.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 5th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein institute
It states and is provided with wireless charging device on near-field communication reader;
The wireless charging device be used for by wireless power transmission to the control chip, second prior-warning device and
The unmanned plane transport device charges.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of logistics system, comprising: terminal and as described in relation to the first aspect
Logistics transportation system;
Wiredly and/or wirelessly communication connects between near-field communication reader and the terminal in the logistics transportation system
It connects.
In conjunction with second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the first possible embodiments of second aspect, wherein institute
Near-field communication reader and the terminal wired connection are stated, and the near-field communication reader is set in the terminal;
The terminal is used for the operation of the near-field communication reader according to user's input control.
In conjunction with second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides second of possible embodiments of second aspect, wherein institute
Terminal is stated for receiving and showing the goods information of the near-field communication reader transmission.
In conjunction with second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the third possible embodiments of second aspect, wherein also
It include: server;
The server is connect with multiple near-field communication reader wireless telecommunications.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention brings following the utility model has the advantages that logistics fortune provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Defeated system and logistics system, logistics transportation system include: box for material circulation, controller, the first prior-warning device, near-field communication read-write
Device, the near-field communication chip being set on box for material circulation, wherein near-field communication reader and near-field communication chip wireless telecommunications connect
It connecing, near-field communication reader can read the goods information in near-field communication chip, furthermore, controller is read with near-field communication respectively
Device, the connection of the first prior-warning device are write, goods information can also be transmitted to controller by near-field communication reader, moreover, controller
The first prior-warning device progress route mistake early warning can be controlled according to default cargo data and goods information therefore to pass through
Near-field communication reader reads the goods information in the near-field communication chip on box for material circulation using wireless near-field communication, so that
The controller connecting with near-field communication reader can be checked according to the goods information got and default cargo data,
Verification illustrates that mistake has occurred in the transit route of the box for material circulation when not being inconsistent, then it is pre- just to control the first prior-warning device progress route mistake
Alert prompt is finally transported to so that staff be enable timely to correct the transit route that mistake occurs to avoid cargo
The place of mistake, with the raising of this logistic efficiency for realizing cargo transport process, to solve existing in the prior art
The lower technical problem of the logistic efficiency of cargo transport process.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, also, partly become from specification
It obtains it is clear that understand through the implementation of the invention.The objectives and other advantages of the invention are in specification and attached drawing
Specifically noted structure is achieved and obtained.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and cooperate
Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of logistics transportation system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of logistics transportation system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of logistics transportation system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of logistics system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1- logistics transportation system;11- box for material circulation;12- controller;The first prior-warning device of 13-;14- near-field communication is read
Write device;15- near-field communication chip;16- controls chip;The second prior-warning device of 17-;18- alarm device;19- unmanned plane transport dress
It sets;20- wireless charging device;2- logistics system;21- terminal;22- server.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Currently, the logistic efficiency of existing cargo transport process is lower, it is based on this, a kind of object provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Transportation system and logistics system are flowed, can solve the lower skill of logistic efficiency of cargo transport process existing in the prior art
Art problem
For convenient for understanding the present embodiment, first to a kind of logistics transportation system disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention with
And logistics system describes in detail.
Embodiment one:
A kind of logistics transportation system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, logistics transportation system 1 includes: box for material circulation
11, controller 12, the first prior-warning device 13, near-field communication reader 14, the near-field communication chip 15 being set on box for material circulation.
Wherein, near-field communication reader can be connect with near-field communication chip with wireless telecommunications, and near-field communication reader can be with
For reading the goods information in near-field communication chip.Controller is connect with near-field communication reader, the first prior-warning device respectively,
Near-field communication reader can be also used for for goods information being transmitted to controller, and controller is used for according to default cargo data and goods
Object information can control the first prior-warning device and carry out route mistake early warning.
As shown in Fig. 2, logistics transportation system can also include: that the control chip 16 being set on box for material circulation and second are pre-
Alarm device 17.Control chip is connect with near-field communication chip, the second prior-warning device respectively.Near-field communication reader can be also used for
By the tag data transmission of near-field communication reader into near-field communication chip.Control chip be used for according to preset label information with
Label data can control the second prior-warning device and carry out route mistake early warning.
As the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, logistics transportation system can also include: and control core
The alarm device 18 of piece connection.If near-field communication chip is not received by the mark of near-field communication reader transmission within a preset time
Data are signed, then near-field communication chip can be used for control chip transmission alarm signal.Further, control chip is used for root
It can control alarm device according to alarm signal to alarm.Therefore, object can be prevented by alarm device, near-field communication chip etc.
Case is flowed to lose, is stolen and so on.
In practical applications, near-field communication reader is RFID reader and near-field communication chip is RFID chip, or close
Field communication reader is NFC reader and near-field communication chip is NFC chip.Therefore, NFC reader, RFID reader etc. are close
Communication read-write equipment whole can sense the entire transportation logistics process of box for material circulation, box for material circulation from warehouse to van again to
Transport destination etc..For example, being provided with RFID reader at some terminal that box for material circulation reaches, then RFID reader can lead to
It crosses the RFID chip being set on box for material circulation and senses that the box for material circulation arrived this terminal, and verify the transportation route of box for material circulation
It is whether correct.Likewise, RFID reader has also can be set in the cargo set-down location on lorry.
Therefore, staff can grasp the entire conveyer chain of box for material circulation using near-field communications means such as RFID, NFC,
Some terminal what time is reached, on some lorry etc. including several points, in real time, clearly know and record box for material circulation
Whole transportational processes call to account in order to the management of logistics transportation it can also tracing to the source after there is accident.
Further, deviated in some transportation point of the box for material circulation got during transportation, or with it is default
Correct transit route when not being inconsistent, can by the timely early warning of the forms such as flashing light, voice to prompt staff, so that it is guaranteed that and
When correction mistake transit route.
As the another embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, logistics transportation system can also include: unmanned plane
Transport device 19.As a preferred embodiment, box for material circulation is set on unmanned plane transport device.Unmanned plane transport device can be used
One of several near-field communication readers are moved in control box for material circulation.
As shown in figure 3, being provided with wireless charging device 20 on near-field communication reader.Wireless charging device can be used for leading to
Wireless power transmission is crossed to charge to control chip, the second prior-warning device and unmanned plane transport device.
The box for material circulation of existing arrangement of goods is during entire transportation logistics, it is likely that can be transported to the ground of mistake
Point causes user that cannot timely get correct cargo, and therefore, the logistic efficiency of existing cargo transport process is lower.
In the present embodiment, it is logical that the near field on box for material circulation is read using wireless near-field communication by near-field communication reader
Interrogate the goods information in chip so that controller connect with near-field communication reader can according to the goods information that gets and
Default cargo data is checked, and illustrates that mistake has occurred in the transit route of the box for material circulation when verification is not inconsistent, then just controls the
One prior-warning device carries out route mistake early warning, so that staff be enable timely to correct the transport road that mistake occurs
Line is transported to the place of mistake, finally to avoid cargo with the raising of this logistic efficiency for realizing cargo transport process.
Embodiment two:
A kind of logistics system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, logistics system 2 includes: terminal 21 and above-mentioned
The logistics transportation system that embodiment one provides.Near-field communication reader in logistics transportation system and can be wired between terminal
And/or wireless telecommunications connection.
As a preferred embodiment, near-field communication reader and terminal wired connection, and near-field communication reader is set to
In terminal.Terminal can be used for the operation according to user's input control near-field communication reader.Terminal can be used for receiving and showing
Show the goods information of near-field communication reader transmission.
It should be noted that terminal can be the equipment such as mobile phone, PC, laptop, therefore, staff can also lead to
It crosses the near-field communication reader being arranged in mobile phone to connect with near-field communication chip wireless telecommunications, it is logical to read near field using mobile phone
Interrogate the goods information in chip.
As shown in figure 4, logistics system can also include: server 22.Server can be with multiple near-field communication readers
Wireless telecommunications connection.Therefore, remote worker can monitor simultaneously multiple objects using server, near-field communication reader etc.
The Real-Time Transport situation of case is flowed, in order to the management of logistics transportation.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, the opposite numerical expression and numerical value of the component otherwise illustrated in these embodiments are simultaneously
It does not limit the scope of the invention.
In all examples being illustrated and described herein, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, without
It is as limitation, therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
Block diagram in attached drawing shows the system of multiple embodiments according to the present invention and the possibility of computer program product
The architecture, function and operation of realization.In this regard, each box in block diagram can represent a module, program segment or
A part of code, a part of the module, section or code include one or more for realizing defined logic function
The executable instruction of energy.It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacements, function marked in the box can also be with not
It is same as the sequence marked in attached drawing generation.For example, two continuous boxes can actually be basically executed in parallel, they have
When can also execute in the opposite order, this depends on the function involved.It is also noted that each box in block diagram,
And the combination of the box in block diagram, it can be with the defined function of execution or the dedicated hardware based system of movement come real
It is existing, or can realize using a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
Logistics system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, with logistics transportation system provided by the above embodiment skill having the same
Art feature reaches identical technical effect so also can solve identical technical problem.
Specifically, control chip, controller etc. can be the form of processor, processor may be a kind of ic core
Piece, the processing capacity with signal.During realization, above-mentioned function can pass through the integration logic electricity of the hardware in processor
The instruction on road is completed.Above-mentioned processor can be general processor, including central processing unit (Central Processing
Unit, abbreviation CPU), network processing unit (Network Processor, abbreviation NP) etc.;It can also be digital signal processor
(Digital Signal Processing, abbreviation DSP), specific integrated circuit (Application Specific
Integrated Circuit, abbreviation ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array,
Abbreviation FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components.It can be real
Now or execute the embodiment of the present invention in disclosed each function.The function in conjunction with disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention can direct body
Completion now is executed for hardware decoding processor, or executes completion with the hardware in decoding processor.
In addition, in the description of the embodiment of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed systems, devices and methods, it can be with
It realizes by another way.The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the division of the unit,
Only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, in another example, multiple units or components can
To combine or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or beg for
The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection of opinion can be through some communication interfaces, device or unit it is indirect
Coupling or communication connection can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit
It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.
It, can be with if the function is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product
It is stored in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention is substantially in other words
The part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be embodied in the form of software products, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be a
People's computer, server or network equipment etc.) it performs all or part of the steps of the method described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
And storage medium above-mentioned includes: that USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited
The various media that can store program code such as reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk.
Finally, it should be noted that embodiment described above, only a specific embodiment of the invention, to illustrate the present invention
Technical solution, rather than its limitations, scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: anyone skilled in the art
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, it can still modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment or can be light
It is readily conceivable that variation or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modifications, variation or replacement, do not make
The essence of corresponding technical solution is detached from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, should all cover in protection of the invention
Within the scope of.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.