Carton cutter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of carton production, in particular to a carton cutting machine.
Background
The carton has various specifications and models, the carton is commonly used by three layers and five layers, seven layers are used less, each layer is divided into inner paper, corrugated paper, core paper and surface paper, the inner paper and the surface paper comprise tea board paper and kraft paper, the corrugated paper for the core paper has different colors and handfeel, and the colors and handfeel of the paper produced by different manufacturers are different. The packaging carton is an indispensable part of modern logistics, and bears important responsibilities of containing, protecting products and beautifying, and the physical performance index of the packaging carton becomes the basis of quality evaluation.
The technical scheme of a carton cutter appears in the prior art, and if a Chinese patent with application number 2015106558266 discloses a carton cutting device, including the frock platform, the frock bench is provided with cuts out the board, is provided with the support at the frock bench, and the both sides of support are provided with the slide rail, are provided with the bedplate of fixed knife rest on the slide rail, and the bedplate divide into upper plate and hypoplastron, is provided with the pivot in the middle of upper plate and the hypoplastron, is provided with the motor of being connected with the pivot on the upper plate, is provided with the inductor and is connected with the motor in the both sides of cutting out the board.
According to the technical scheme, the carton cutting device drives the knife rest to lift through the sliding rail, and then the lower plate is controlled by the motor through the rotating shaft to cut. However, when the carton is cut, the lower plate needs to be stressed bidirectionally, and if the stress on the two sides of the lower plate is uneven, the cutting efficiency and effect of the carton are affected; meanwhile, the carton is not pressed by a pressing plate in the cutting process, the carton is shifted in the cutting process of the carton, and the cutting size of the carton is different from the specified size, so that the cutting effect of the carton is influenced, and the technical scheme is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the carton cutting machine provided by the invention adopts the cutting tool and the cutting table through the mutual matching of the driving unit and the cutting unit, on one hand, the cutting tool only needs to bear force in a single direction during the cutting of the carton, and the phenomenon of uneven stress is avoided, so that the cutting efficiency and effect of the carton are improved; on the other hand, in the cutting of carton, an gasbag and cutting bed cooperation are pressed the carton, avoid the aversion influence of carton to cut out the size to the effect of cutting out of carton has been improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a carton cutting machine, which comprises a box body; the cutting machine also comprises a first conveying table, a second conveying table, a driving unit, a cutting unit, a feeding unit and a gas storage box; a first conveying table, a second conveying table, a driving unit and a cutting unit are arranged inside the box body, and a feeding port and a discharging port are formed in the side wall of the box body; the upper surface of the first conveying table is flush with the lower end surface of the feeding hole, one end of the first conveying table is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the other end of the first conveying table is in contact with the cutting unit; the upper surface of the second conveying table is flush with the lower end surface of the discharge port, one end of the second conveying table is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the other end of the second conveying table is in contact with the cutting unit; the driving unit is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body and is used for driving the cutting unit to cut the carton; the cutting unit is rotationally connected with the driving unit and is used for cutting the carton; the feeding unit is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body and is used for feeding the carton to a cutting position; the gas storage box is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the box body and is used for storing gas; wherein,
the driving unit comprises a driving motor, a first plate and a second plate; the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the box body; one end of the first plate is sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the other end of the first plate is hinged with the second plate; one end of the second plate, which is far away from the first plate, is hinged on the cutting unit;
the cutting unit comprises a mounting plate, a cutting tool, a third plate, a fourth plate, a fifth plate, a cutting table and a first air bag; the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body through the support columns, the mounting plate is symmetrically mounted along the cutting tool, and the mounting plate is arranged, so that on one hand, a base point is provided for the rotation of the fourth plate, the cutting tool can cut the carton, and the usability of the cutting device is guaranteed; on the other hand, the symmetrically installed mounting plates block the cutting tool, so that the cutting tool can only slide up and down between the two mounting plates and cannot slide left and right, the cutting effect of the carton is prevented from being influenced by the displacement of the cutting tool, and the cutting effect of the carton is improved; the cutting knife is hinged with one end of the second plate far away from the first plate, and two side surfaces of the cutting knife are in contact with the inner side wall of the mounting plate; one end of the third plate is hinged to the cutting tool, and the other end of the third plate is hinged to the fourth plate; the middle part of the fourth plate is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate through a rotating shaft, and one end of the fourth plate, which is far away from the third plate, is hinged with the fifth plate; one end of the fifth plate, which is far away from the fourth plate, is hinged on the cutting table; the third plate, the fourth plate and the fifth plate are symmetrically arranged along the cutting tool; a cutting groove is formed in the middle of the cutting table, one end of the cutting table is in contact with the first conveying table, and the other end of the cutting table is in contact with the second conveying table; the first air bag is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, the first air bags are uniformly distributed on the mounting plate and are positioned above two sides of the cutting groove, the first air bags are higher than the top of the first conveying table and the top of the second conveying table, and the first air bags are arranged; on the other hand, when the first air bag and the cutting table are matched to press the carton, the first air bag is extruded to blow air outwards, one part of the blown air is used for cooling the cutting tool, and the other part of the blown air is conveyed into the air storage box to be stored.
The feeding unit comprises a feeding roller, a belt, a first wheel, a second wheel, a first shaft, a second shaft, a first cylinder and a push block; the number of the feeding rollers is two, one feeding roller is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body through a first shaft, and the other feeding roller is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body through a second shaft; the first wheel and the second wheel are positioned behind the feeding roller and are driven by a belt; the belt is provided with a push block, and the push block is used for pushing the belt to rotate; one end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, and the other end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected to the push block; the belt top is equipped with the switching-over platform, and switching-over platform fixed mounting is used for changing the direction of ejector pad on the box lateral wall. The gas in the gas storage tank is conveyed to the first cylinder, the first cylinder pushes the push block to move leftwards, the push block pushes the belt to rotate anticlockwise, when the push block moves leftwards to the reversing table, the push block touches the reversing valve on the reversing table to act, so that the first cylinder retracts, the push block is driven to retract, when the push block retracts, the push block slides relative to the belt, the belt does not rotate reversely, the unidirectional rotation of the belt is achieved, and the supply of the carton is achieved. The carton is one of loading appliances frequently used in industry, and raw materials to be processed need to be cut in life so as to meet the requirements of customers; on one hand, when the carton is cut by the scissors, because the scissors need to bear force in two directions, if the force on two sides of the scissors is uneven during the cutting of the carton, the cutting efficiency and effect of the carton are affected; on the other hand, during the cutting of the carton, no pressing plate presses the carton, and during the cutting of the carton, the carton is shifted, so that the cutting size of the carton is different from the specified size, and the cutting effect of the carton is influenced; according to the carton cutting device, the driving unit and the cutting unit are arranged, and the driving unit and the cutting unit are matched with each other, so that on one hand, the cutting tool and the cutting table are adopted, and the cutting tool only needs to bear force in a single direction during the cutting of a carton, so that the phenomenon of uneven stress is avoided, and the cutting efficiency and effect of the carton are improved; on the other hand, in the cutting of carton, an gasbag and cutting bed cooperation are pressed the carton, avoid the aversion influence of carton to cut out the size to the effect of cutting out of carton has been improved.
Feeding a paper box to be cut from a feeding port, conveying the paper box to a cutting position through a feeding unit, and driving a driving motor to drive a first plate to rotate; when the lengths of the first plate and the second plate in the vertical direction are changed from short to long, the cutting table moves upwards to drive the carton to move upwards, and the first air bag and the cutting table are matched to press the carton in the process that the cutting table drives the carton to move upwards, so that the carton is prevented from shifting, and the cutting effect of the carton is improved; when the first air bag is matched with the cutting table to press the carton, the cutting table extrudes the first air bag, the first air bag blows air outwards, one part of the blown air is used for cooling the cutting tool, the cutting tool is prevented from being influenced by overhigh temperature, the service life of the cutting tool is prolonged, and the other part of the blown air is conveyed to the air storage tank to be stored; meanwhile, under the action of the first plate and the second plate, the cutting tool moves downwards, and when the upper surface of the cutting table is level with the end surface of the feeding roller, the cutting tool cuts the carton under the matching of the cutting groove and the cutting tool; when a board and No. two boards length on vertical direction shortened by long, cut out cutter upward movement, the cutting bed area is cut out the carton downstream after the cutting, when treating the carton and No. two conveying platform contacts, the carton after will cutting out through the feeding unit again is from discharge gate department separation.
Preferably, the bottom of the cutting table is provided with a second air bag; the second air bag is used for buffering the cutting table, one end of the second air bag is fixedly connected to the cutting table, and the other end of the second air bag is fixedly connected to a bottom plate of the box body; be equipped with the folding tube on the lateral wall of box, set up the folding tube, because the folding tube can warp, take out the folding tube when needs, pack up the folding tube when not needing to the space area who tailors the device has been increased. Paper cutting exists in the paper box during cutting, and the paper cutting is left in the cutting device, so that the cleanliness of the cutting device is influenced; according to the carton cutting machine, the second air bag and the folding pipe are arranged, and the second air bag and the folding pipe are matched with each other, so that on one hand, the second air bag relieves the impact force of the cutting table on the bottom of the carton body, the cutting table is prevented from shaking, the cutting groove and the cutting tool are staggered, the cutting of the carton is influenced, meanwhile, the cutting table is prevented from being damaged, and the service life of the cutting table is prolonged; on the other hand, the second air bag is extruded to blow air outwards, the blown air acts on the folding pipe, paper cuts in the cutting device are cleaned through the folding pipe, and therefore the cleanliness of the cutting device is improved.
When the length of the first plate and the second plate in the vertical direction is shortened, the cutting table moves downwards, the cutting table extrudes the second air bag, the second air bag is extruded to blow air outwards, and the blown air is conveyed to the folding pipe through the first channel; when the paper cutting exists in the cutting device, the folding pipe is adjusted, and air is blown to the paper cutting through the folding pipe, so that the paper cutting is blown away from the cutting device, and the cleanliness of the cutting device is improved; when the length of the first plate and the second plate in the vertical direction is prolonged by the short length, the cutting table moves upwards, the second air bag loses the extrusion of the cutting table, and the second air bag is sucked inwards to reset.
Preferably, the cutting knife consists of a knife head and a knife body; the cutter head is clamped on the cutter body through a clamping block; a first groove is formed in the cutter body; a second groove is formed in the cutter head; the clamping block is fixedly connected to the second groove through a spring, one end, far away from the tool bit, of the clamping block is arc-shaped, and the clamping block facilitates dismounting and sharpening of the tool bit. When the cutting knife cuts the carton for a long time, the cutting knife is easy to be not sharp, so that the cutting efficiency of the carton is influenced; according to the invention, the cutter head is clamped on the cutter body, and the cutter is detached and sharpened according to the sharpness of the cutter head, so that the sharpness of the cutter head is ensured, and the cutting efficiency of the carton is improved.
Preferably, the cutting edge on the cutter head is an equilateral triangle, and the cutting edge is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cutter head; the cutting groove is the same as the blade shape. The cutting edges arranged on the common cutter head are all single-sided cutting edges, and the cutting efficiency of the carton is poor when the carton is cut by the single-sided cutting edges; according to the paper box cutting device, the cutting edges are arranged to be equilateral triangles, and the paper box is cut by the two side edges of the equilateral triangles, so that the cutting efficiency of the paper box is improved.
Preferably, the cutting groove is provided with an elastic plate; the cutting knife is characterized in that the elastic plate is used for protecting a cutting edge, the elastic plate is V-shaped, the elastic plate is fixedly connected onto the cutting groove through a spring, two ends of the elastic plate are connected through elastic cloth, the elastic cloth is used for preventing paper from being cut into the cutting groove, and the elastic cloth is arranged; on the other hand, the distance between the cutting groove and the elastic plate is sealed by the elastic cloth to prevent the paper from falling into the space between the cutting groove and the elastic plate, so that the protection of the elastic plate on the cutting knife is influenced, and the service life of the cutting knife is prolonged. To cutting groove not do among the prior art and handle, cutting tool cooperation cutting table is tailorring the carton, and the cutting edge of cutting tool on strikes cutting groove easily, causes the tipping of cutting edge to the life of influence cutting tool, and then the efficiency of tailorring of influence carton. The elastic plate is arranged, and when the cutting tool is matched with the cutting groove to cut the carton, the elastic plate buffers the cutting tool, so that the cutting tool is prevented from being damaged, and the service life of the cutting tool is prolonged.
Preferably, a group of first holes is formed in the elastic plate, and a third air bag is arranged at the bottom of the elastic plate; no. three gasbags are used for cutting paper on the elastic plate and blowing away, No. three gasbag one end links firmly on the cutting recess, No. three gasbag one end links firmly with the elastic plate, and No. three gasbags and a hole intercommunication, be equipped with the check valve on the hole No. one, its check valve is used for the one-way air-blowing of No. three gasbags. When the cutting cutter is matched with the cutting groove to cut the carton, paper cut by the carton easily falls into the cutting groove, the paper is not easily blown away from the cutting groove by gas blown from the folding pipe, and the paper is accumulated in the cutting groove, so that the cutting efficiency of the subsequent carton is influenced; according to the carton cutting device, the third air bag and the first hole are arranged, on one hand, the third air bag is extruded to blow air outwards, the blown air blows away paper in the cutting groove, the cleanliness of the cutting groove is guaranteed, and therefore the cutting efficiency and effect of the carton are improved; on the other hand, the air blown out by the third air bag acts on the cut carton, and the carton is easier to convey to the second conveying table under the action of the air, so that the cutting efficiency of the subsequent carton is improved.
When the cutting table is matched with a cutting tool to cut the carton, the cutting tool pushes the elastic plate to extrude the third air bag, the third air bag is extruded to blow air outwards, the blown air is output through the first hole, and the output air blows away paper in the cutting groove; after the carton is cut, the cutting tool and the cutting table move to one side away from each other, the third air bag loses extrusion, and the third air bag breathes in and resets.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the carton cutting machine, the driving unit and the cutting unit are matched with each other, on one hand, the cutting cutter and the cutting table are adopted, and the cutting cutter only needs to bear force in a single direction during cutting of a carton, so that the phenomenon of uneven stress is avoided, and the cutting efficiency and effect of the carton are improved; on the other hand, in the cutting of carton, an gasbag and cutting bed cooperation are pressed the carton, avoid the aversion influence of carton to cut out the size to the effect of cutting out of carton has been improved.
2. According to the carton cutting machine, the second air bag and the folding pipe are arranged, and the second air bag and the folding pipe are matched with each other, so that on one hand, the second air bag relieves the collision force of the cutting table on the bottom of a box body, the cutting table is prevented from shaking, the cutting groove and the cutting tool are staggered, the cutting of a carton is influenced, meanwhile, the cutting table is prevented from being damaged, and the service life of the cutting table is prolonged; on the other hand, the second air bag is extruded to blow air outwards, the blown air acts on the folding pipe, paper cuts in the cutting device are cleaned through the folding pipe, and therefore the cleanliness of the cutting device is improved.
3. According to the carton cutting machine, the cutter head is clamped on the cutter body, and the cutter head is detached and sharpened according to the sharpness of the cutter head, so that the sharpness of the cutter head is ensured, and the cutting efficiency of a carton is improved.
4. According to the carton cutting machine, the cutting edges are arranged to be equilateral triangles, and the two side edges of the equilateral triangles are used for cutting the carton, so that the cutting efficiency of the carton is improved.
5. According to the carton cutting machine, the third air bag and the first hole are arranged, on one hand, the third air bag is extruded to blow air outwards, the blown air blows away paper in the cutting groove, the cleanliness of the cutting groove is guaranteed, and therefore the cutting efficiency and effect of a carton are improved; on the other hand, the air blown out by the third air bag acts on the cut carton, and the carton is easier to convey to the second conveying table under the action of the air, so that the cutting efficiency of the subsequent carton is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at D;
in the figure: the cutting device comprises a box body 1, a first conveying table 11, a second conveying table 12, a feeding hole 13, a second air bag 15, a folding pipe 16, a driving unit 2, a driving motor 21, a first plate 22, a second plate 23, a cutting unit 3, a mounting plate 31, a third plate 32, a fourth plate 33, a fifth plate 34, a cutting table 35, a cutting groove 351, an elastic plate 352, elastic cloth 353, a first hole 354, a third air bag 355, a first air bag 36, a cutting cutter 4, a cutter head 41, a second groove 411, a cutter body 42, a first groove 421, a clamping block 43, a cutter edge 44, a feeding unit 5, a feeding roller 51, a belt 52, a first wheel 53, a second wheel 54, a first shaft 55, a second shaft 56, a first air cylinder 57, a pushing block 58, a reversing table 59 and an air storage box 6.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the carton cutting machine according to the present invention comprises a case body 1; the cutting machine also comprises a first conveying table 11, a second conveying table 12, a driving unit 2, a cutting unit 3, a feeding unit 5 and an air storage box 6; a first conveying table 11, a second conveying table 12, a driving unit 2 and a cutting unit 3 are arranged inside the box body 1, and a feeding port 13 and a discharging port are formed in the side wall of the box body 1; the upper surface of the first conveying table 11 is flush with the lower end surface of the feeding hole 13, one end of the first conveying table 11 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, and the other end of the first conveying table 11 is in contact with the cutting unit 3; the upper surface of the second conveying table 12 is flush with the lower end surface of the discharge port, one end of the second conveying table 12 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, and the other end of the second conveying table 12 is in contact with the cutting unit 3; the driving unit 2 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, and the driving unit 2 is used for driving the cutting unit 3 to cut the carton; the cutting unit 3 is rotationally connected with the driving unit 2, and the cutting unit 3 is used for cutting the carton; the feeding unit 5 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the feeding unit 5 is used for feeding the carton to a cutting position; the gas storage box 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1, and the gas storage box 6 is used for storing gas; wherein,
the driving unit 2 comprises a driving motor 21, a first plate 22 and a second plate 23; the driving motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1; one end of the first plate 22 is sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 21, and the other end of the first plate 22 is hinged with the second plate 23; one end of the second plate 23, far away from the first plate 22, is hinged on the cutting unit 3;
the cutting unit 3 comprises a mounting plate 31, a cutting tool 4, a third plate 32, a fourth plate 33, a fifth plate 34, a cutting table 35 and a first air bag 36; the mounting plate 31 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body 1 through a strut, the mounting plate 31 is symmetrically mounted along the cutting knife 4, and the mounting plate 31 is arranged, so that on one hand, a base point is provided for the rotation of the fourth plate 33, the cutting knife 4 can cut the carton, and the usability of the cutting device is ensured; on the other hand, the symmetrically installed mounting plates 31 block the cutting knife 4, so that the cutting knife 4 can only slide up and down between the two mounting plates 31 but not slide left and right, and the cutting effect of the carton is prevented from being influenced by the displacement of the cutting knife 4, thereby improving the cutting effect of the carton; the cutting knife tool 4 is hinged with one end of the second plate 23 far away from the first plate 22, and two side surfaces of the cutting knife tool 4 are in contact with the inner side wall of the mounting plate 31; one end of the third plate 32 is hinged on the cutting knife 4, and the other end of the third plate 32 is hinged with the fourth plate 33; the middle part of the fourth plate 33 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 31 through a rotating shaft, and one end of the fourth plate 33, which is far away from the third plate 32, is hinged with the fifth plate 34; one end of the fifth plate 34, far away from the fourth plate 33, is hinged on the cutting table 35; the third plate 32, the fourth plate 33 and the fifth plate 34 are symmetrically arranged along the cutting tool; a cutting groove 351 is formed in the middle of the cutting table 35, one end of the cutting table 35 is in contact with the first conveying table 11, and the other end of the cutting table 35 is in contact with the second conveying table 12; the first air bag 36 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installing plate 31, the first air bags 36 are evenly distributed on the installing plate 31, the first air bags 36 are located above two sides of the cutting groove 351, the first air bags 36 are higher than the tops of the first conveying table 11 and the second conveying table 12, and the first air bags 36 are arranged; on the other hand, when the first air bag 36 and the cutting table 35 cooperate to press the carton, the first air bag 36 is pressed to blow air outwards, a part of the blown air is used for cooling the cutting knife 4, and the other part of the blown air is conveyed to the air storage tank 6 to be stored.
The feeding unit 5 comprises a feeding roller 51, a belt 52, a first wheel 53, a second wheel 54, a first shaft 55, a second shaft 56, a first air cylinder 57 and a pushing block 58; the number of the feeding rollers 51 is two, one feeding roller 51 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 through a first shaft 55, and the other feeding roller 51 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 through a second shaft 56; the first wheel 53 and the second wheel 54 are positioned behind the feeding roller 51, and the first wheel 53 and the second wheel 54 are driven by the belt 52; the belt 52 is provided with a push block 58, and the push block 58 is used for pushing the belt 52 to rotate; one end of the first air cylinder 57 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1, and the other end of the first air cylinder 57 is fixedly connected to the push block 58; a reversing table 59 is arranged above the belt 52, the reversing table 59 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, and the reversing table 59 is used for changing the direction of the push block 58. The gas in the gas storage tank 6 is conveyed into the first air cylinder 57, the first air cylinder 57 pushes the push block 58 to move leftwards, the push block 58 pushes the belt 52 to rotate anticlockwise, when the push block 58 moves leftwards to the position of the reversing table 59, the push block 57 touches the reversing valve on the reversing table 59 to act, the first air cylinder 57 retracts, the push block 58 is driven to retract, when the push block 58 retracts, the push block 58 slides relative to the belt 52, the belt 52 does not rotate reversely, unidirectional rotation of the belt 52 is achieved, and then supply of cartons is achieved. The carton is one of loading appliances frequently used in industry, and raw materials to be processed need to be cut in life so as to meet the requirements of customers; on one hand, when the carton is cut by the scissors, because the scissors need to bear force in two directions, if the force on two sides of the scissors is uneven during the cutting of the carton, the cutting efficiency and effect of the carton are affected; on the other hand, during the cutting of the carton, no pressing plate presses the carton, and during the cutting of the carton, the carton is shifted, so that the cutting size of the carton is different from the specified size, and the cutting effect of the carton is influenced; according to the carton cutting device, the driving unit 2 and the cutting unit 3 are arranged, and the driving unit 2 and the cutting unit 3 are matched with each other, so that on one hand, the cutting tool 4 and the cutting table 35 are adopted, and in the carton cutting process, the cutting tool 4 only needs to bear force in a single direction, so that the phenomenon of uneven stress is avoided, and the carton cutting efficiency and effect are improved; on the other hand, in the cutting of the carton, the first air bag 36 and the cutting table 35 are matched to press the carton, the influence of the displacement of the carton on the cutting size is avoided, and the cutting effect of the carton is improved.
Feeding the paper box to be cut from the feeding hole 13, conveying the paper box to a cutting position through the feeding unit 5, driving the driving motor 21 at the moment, and driving the first plate 22 to rotate by the driving motor 21; when the lengths of the first plate 22 and the second plate 23 in the vertical direction are changed from short to long, the cutting table 35 moves upwards to drive the cartons to move upwards, and the first air bag 36 and the cutting table 35 are matched to press the cartons in the process that the cutting table 35 drives the cartons to move upwards, so that the cartons are prevented from shifting, and the cutting effect of the cartons is improved; when the first air bag 36 is matched with the cutting table 35 to press the carton, the cutting table 35 extrudes the first air bag 36, the first air bag 36 blows air outwards, and a part of the blown air is used for cooling the cutting knife 4, so that the influence of the excessive temperature on the cutting knife 4 on the use of the cutting knife 4 is avoided, the service life of the cutting knife 4 is prolonged, and the other part of the blown air is conveyed to the air storage box 6 for storage; meanwhile, under the action of the first plate 22 and the second plate 23, the cutting tool 4 moves downwards, and when the upper surface of the cutting table 35 is level with the end surface of the feeding roller 51, the cutting tool 4 cuts the carton under the matching of the cutting groove 351 and the cutting tool 4; when the length of the first plate 22 and the second plate 23 in the vertical direction is shortened, the cutting tool 4 moves upwards, the cutting table 35 drives the cut carton to move downwards, and when the carton is in contact with the second conveying table 12, the cut carton is separated from the discharge opening through the feeding unit 5 again.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the cutting table 35 is provided with a second air bag 15; the second air bag 15 is used for buffering the cutting table 35, one end of the second air bag 15 is fixedly connected to the cutting table 35, and the other end of the second air bag 15 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate of the box body 1; the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with the folding pipe 16, the folding pipe 16 is arranged, and the folding pipe 16 can be deformed, so that the folding pipe 16 can be taken out when needed, and the folding pipe 16 can be folded when not needed, thereby increasing the space area of the cutting device. Paper cutting exists in the paper box during cutting, and the paper cutting is left in the cutting device, so that the cleanliness of the cutting device is influenced; according to the carton cutting machine, the second air bag 15 and the folding tube 16 are arranged, and the second air bag 15 and the folding tube 16 are matched with each other, so that on one hand, the second air bag 15 relieves the collision force of the cutting table 35 on the bottom of the carton body 1, the cutting table 35 is prevented from shaking, the cutting groove 351 and the cutting tool 4 are staggered, the cutting of the carton is influenced, meanwhile, the cutting table 35 is prevented from being damaged, and the service life of the cutting table 35 is prolonged; on the other hand, the second air bag 15 is pressed to be blown outwards, the blown air acts on the folding tube 16, paper scraps in the cutting device are cleaned through the folding tube 16, and therefore the cleanliness of the cutting device is improved.
When the length of the first plate 22 and the second plate 23 in the vertical direction is shortened, the cutting table 35 moves downwards, the cutting table 35 extrudes the second air bag 15, the second air bag 15 is extruded to be inflated outwards, and the inflated air is conveyed to the folding pipe 16 through the first channel 17; when paper cutting exists in the cutting device, the folding tube 16 is adjusted, and air is blown to the paper cutting through the folding tube 16, so that the paper cutting is blown away from the cutting device, and the cleanliness of the cutting device is improved; when the length of the first plate 22 and the second plate 23 in the vertical direction is changed from short to long, the cutting table 35 moves upwards, the second air bag 15 loses the extrusion of the cutting table 35, and the second air bag 15 is sucked inwards and reset.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the cutting scissors tool 4 is composed of a cutting head 41 and a cutter body 42; the cutter head 41 is clamped on the cutter body 42 through a clamping block 43; the cutter body 42 is provided with a first groove 421; a second groove 411 is formed in the cutter head 41; the clamping block 43 is fixedly connected to the second groove 411 through a spring, one end, far away from the tool bit 41, of the clamping block 43 is arc-shaped, and the clamping block 43 facilitates dismounting and sharpening of the tool bit 41. When the cutting knife 4 cuts the carton for a long time, the cutting knife 4 is not sharp easily, so that the cutting efficiency of the carton is influenced; according to the invention, the cutter head 41 is clamped on the cutter body 42, and the disassembly and the sharpening are carried out according to the sharpness of the cutter head 41, so that the sharpness of the cutter head 41 is ensured, and the cutting efficiency of the carton is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the blade 44 on the cutting head 41 is an equilateral triangle, and the blade 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cutting head 41; the cutting groove 351 has the same shape as the blade 44. The blades 44 arranged on the general cutter head 41 are all single-sided blades 44, and the single-sided blades 44 have poor cutting efficiency in cutting cartons; according to the invention, the cutting edges 44 are arranged into the equilateral triangle, and the paper boxes are cut by the two side edges of the equilateral triangle, so that the cutting efficiency of the paper boxes is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the cutting groove 351 is provided with an elastic plate 352; the elastic plate 352 is used for protecting the cutting edge 44, the elastic plate 352 is V-shaped, the elastic plate 352 is fixedly connected to the cutting groove 351 through a spring, two ends of the elastic plate 352 are connected through elastic cloth 353, the elastic cloth 353 is used for preventing paper from being cut into the cutting groove 351, and the elastic cloth 353 is arranged; on the other hand, the elastic cloth 353 seals the distance between the cutting groove 351 and the elastic plate 352 to prevent the paper from falling into the space between the cutting groove 351 and the elastic plate 352, thereby affecting the protection of the elastic plate 352 on the cutting knife 4 and further improving the service life of the cutting knife 4. To cutting recess 351 not do among the prior art and do not handle, in cutting out 4 cooperation cutting table 35 of cutting out the carton, cutting recess 351 is strikeed easily to cutting edge 44 on the cutting out cutter 4, causes the tipping of cutting edge 44 to the life of cutting out cutter 4 is influenced, and then influences the efficiency of tailorring of carton. According to the invention, the elastic plate 352 is arranged, and the elastic plate 352 buffers the cutting knife 4 when the cutting knife 4 is matched with the cutting groove 351 to cut the carton box through the elastic plate 352, so that the cutting knife 4 is prevented from being damaged, and the service life of the cutting knife 4 is prolonged.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a set of first holes 354 is formed on the elastic plate 352, and a third air bag 355 is formed at the bottom of the elastic plate 352; the third air bag 355 is used for blowing away paper on the elastic plate 352, one end of the third air bag 355 is fixedly connected to the cutting groove 351, one end of the third air bag 355 is fixedly connected to the elastic plate 352, the third air bag 355 is communicated with the first hole 354, and the first hole 354 is provided with a one-way valve which is used for one-way air blowing of the third air bag 355. In the cutting of the carton by the cutting tool 4 in cooperation with the cutting groove 351, paper scraps cut from the carton easily fall into the cutting groove 351, the paper scraps are not easily blown away from the cutting groove 351 by the air blown from the folding pipe 16, and the paper scraps are accumulated in the cutting groove 351, thereby affecting the cutting efficiency of subsequent cartons; according to the carton cutting machine, the third air bag 355 and the first hole 354 are arranged, on one hand, the third air bag 355 is extruded to blow air outwards, the blown air blows away paper in the cutting groove 351, the cleanliness of the cutting groove 351 is guaranteed, and therefore the carton cutting efficiency and effect are improved; on the other hand, the air blown out by the third air bag 355 acts on the cut carton, so that the carton can be easily conveyed to the second conveying table 12 under the action of the air, and the cutting efficiency of the subsequent carton is improved.
When the cutting table 35 cooperates with the cutting knife 4 to cut the carton, the cutting knife 4 pushes the elastic plate 352 to press the third air bag 355, the third air bag 355 is pressed to blow air outwards, the blown air is output through the first hole 354, and the output air blows off the paper in the cutting groove 351; after the carton is cut, the cutting tool 4 and the cutting table 35 move to the side away from each other, the third air bag 355 loses the extrusion, and the third air bag 355 is sucked and reset.
When the cutting machine works, firstly, a carton to be cut is conveyed from the feeding hole 13, meanwhile, gas in the gas storage box 6 is conveyed into the first air cylinder 57, the first air cylinder 57 pushes the push block 58 to move leftwards, the push block 58 pushes the belt 52 to rotate anticlockwise, when the push block 58 moves leftwards to the position of the reversing table 59, the push block 57 touches the reversing valve on the reversing table 59 to act, so that the first air cylinder 57 retracts, the push block 58 is driven to retract, when the push block 58 retracts, the push block 58 slides relative to the belt 52, the belt 52 does not rotate reversely, the unidirectional rotation of the belt 52 is realized, and after the carton is conveyed to the cutting position, the gas conveying to the first air cylinder 57 is stopped; at this time, the driving motor 21 is driven, and the driving motor 21 drives the first plate 22 to rotate; when the lengths of the first plate 22 and the second plate 23 in the vertical direction are changed from short to long, the cutting table 35 moves upwards to drive the carton to move upwards, the second air bag 15 loses the extrusion of the cutting table 35, the second air bag 15 sucks air inwards to reset, and when the cutting table 35 drives the carton to move upwards, the first air bag 36 and the cutting table 35 are matched to press the carton, so that the carton is prevented from shifting, and the cutting effect of the carton is improved; when the first air bag 36 is matched with the cutting table 35 to press the carton, the cutting table 35 extrudes the first air bag 36, the first air bag 36 expands air outwards, and the expanded air is used for cooling the cutting knife 4, so that the situation that the cutting knife 4 influences the use of the cutting knife 4 due to overhigh temperature is avoided, the service life of the cutting knife 4 is prolonged, and the other part of the cutting knife is conveyed into an air storage box to be stored; meanwhile, under the action of the first plate 22 and the second plate 23, the cutting tool 4 moves downwards, and when the upper surface of the cutting table 35 is level with the end surface of the feeding roller 51, the cutting tool 4 cuts the carton under the matching of the cutting groove 351 and the cutting tool 4; when the cutting table 35 cooperates with the cutting knife 4 to cut the carton, the cutting knife 4 pushes the elastic plate 352 to press the third air bag 355, the third air bag 355 is pressed to blow air outwards, the blown air is output through the first hole 354, and the output air blows off the paper in the cutting groove 351; after the carton is cut, the length of the first plate 22 and the second plate 23 in the vertical direction is shortened, the cutting tool 4 moves upwards, the cutting table 35 drives the cut carton to move downwards, the third air bag 355 loses extrusion, the third air bag 355 sucks air to reset, when the carton is contacted with the second conveying table 12, air is continuously conveyed to the first air cylinder 57, and the cut carton is separated from the discharge port under the action of the feed roller 51; in the downward movement of the cutting table 35, the cutting table 35 extrudes the second air bag 15, and the second air bag 15 is extruded to blow air outwards; meanwhile, the folding tube 16 is adjusted, and air is blown to the paper cutter through the folding tube 16, so that the paper cutter is blown away from the cutting device, and the cleanliness of the cutting device is improved.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step are within the scope of protection of the present invention.