CN109049282B - Semi-automatic device that bankets - Google Patents
Semi-automatic device that bankets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109049282B CN109049282B CN201810288669.3A CN201810288669A CN109049282B CN 109049282 B CN109049282 B CN 109049282B CN 201810288669 A CN201810288669 A CN 201810288669A CN 109049282 B CN109049282 B CN 109049282B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- compaction
- rod
- rotating
- action
- semi
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/04—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/021—Ram heads of special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0094—Moulds for concrete test samples
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0097—Press moulds; Press-mould and press-ram assemblies
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a semi-automatic soil filling device, which comprises a compaction mechanism, a fastening mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a fixing mechanism and an acting mechanism, wherein the compaction mechanism is arranged on the fixing mechanism; the action mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the fixing mechanism are sequentially connected from top to bottom; the compaction mechanism comprises a compaction disc and a compaction rod, and the compaction disc is arranged at the bottom end of the compaction rod; the fastening mechanism is arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the compaction rod, and the rotating mechanism is connected with the fastening mechanism; the upper part of the compaction rod penetrates through the fixing mechanism, one end of the acting mechanism is connected with the rotating mechanism, and the other end of the acting mechanism penetrates through the upper part of the compaction rod. The semi-automatic soil filling device has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, low operation requirement and simple and quick assembly; the compaction disc is retractable, so that the problem of inconvenience in soil adding in the compaction process can be solved; the compacting mechanism can rotate, so that sufficient compaction can be realized; the acting mechanism is ingenious in design, and the problem that the soil column is hard to compact is well solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a semi-automatic soil filling device.
Background
At present, the compaction process of the soil column in the soil column experiment is mainly operated by manually pressing downwards, and the soil column can be compacted only by consuming a great force, so that not only is manpower and time wasted, but also the soil columns on two sides cannot be compacted well, and the compaction uniformity is not high; the compacting speed cannot be well controlled, the compacting effect is not ideal, and the efficiency of the whole compacting process is too low.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to solve the problems of time and labor waste in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a labor-saving, efficient and convenient semi-automatic soil filling device.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a semi-automatic soil filling device comprises a compaction mechanism, a fastening mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a fixing mechanism and an acting mechanism; the action mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the fixing mechanism are sequentially connected from top to bottom; the compaction mechanism comprises a compaction disc and a compaction rod, and the compaction disc is arranged at the bottom end of the compaction rod; the fastening mechanism is arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the compaction rod, and the rotating mechanism is connected with the fastening mechanism; the upper part of the compaction rod penetrates through the fixing mechanism, one end of the acting mechanism is connected with the rotating mechanism, and the other end of the acting mechanism penetrates through the upper part of the compaction rod.
The working principle is as follows: according to the semi-automatic soil filling device, when a soil column is compacted, the fixing mechanism is surrounded outside a soil column container, then the compacting mechanism is arranged in the soil column container, the compacting disc is arranged close to one side of the container, then the fastening mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the acting mechanism are connected to the compacting rod, compacting operation can be started after installation is finished, and the compacting disc is driven to move downwards by the pressing of the acting mechanism to carry out compacting operation.
The compaction mechanism also comprises a string, a fixed ball, a fixed wheel, a rotating shaft and a knot, wherein the compaction disc consists of two semicircular discs, the rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the compaction rod, the two semicircular discs are respectively connected with the rotating shaft, the upper surfaces of the two semicircular discs are respectively provided with the fixed ball, the compaction rod is of a hollow structure, the fixed wheel is arranged in the compaction rod, the bottom end of the string is respectively connected with the two fixed balls through the fixed wheel, the top end of the string extends out of the compaction rod, and the knot is arranged at the top end of the string; can drive the complete distraction of compaction dish through the stay cord knot, drive the compaction dish owing to the dead weight effect of fixed ball and compaction dish after loosening the knot and fold into half disc form, be favorable to earth addition among the earth pillar compaction process.
The top end of the compaction rod is provided with a retaining ring which can fix the thin rope and the knot.
The fastening mechanism comprises a screw, a cylindrical ring and a rubber head, the cylindrical ring is sleeved on the compaction rod, a threaded through hole matched with the screw is formed in the cylindrical ring, the screw penetrates through the threaded through hole to be connected with the compaction rod, and the rubber head is sleeved at the head of the screw; the compaction rod can be fixed; when soil needs to be added, the knot is loosened, the compaction disc is driven to be folded into a semicircular disc shape due to the dead weight action of the fixing ball and the compaction disc, then the bolt is screwed to fix the compaction rod, the soil can be added, the knot is buckled on the retaining ring after the soil is added, the bolt is loosened, the compaction operation can be continuously realized, and the operation is repeated until the compaction process is finished.
The fixing mechanism comprises support legs, rotating rails and a support plate, the support plate is arranged below the fastening mechanism, the support legs are positioned on the outer side of the support plate and arranged in a 120-degree mode in pairs, and the rotating rails are in a concave circular ring shape and are arranged on the support plate; the rotating mechanism comprises two rotating plates and two rotating balls, the two rotating plates are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the cylindrical ring, and the two rotating balls are arranged on the rotating track and are respectively connected with the two rotating plates; the action mechanism comprises a fixed rod and an action rod, the bottom end of the fixed rod is connected with the side of one of the rotating plates, one end of the action rod is hinged with the fixed rod, and the other end of the action rod penetrates through the upper part of the compaction rod. The support legs and the support disc can play a role in fixing the soil column, and the rotating rail can be used for rotating the rotating plate; the compacting mechanism can be driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism; the action rod extrudes the compaction rod to drive the compaction rod to move downwards, and meanwhile, the free rotation can be realized around the fixed rod, so that the problem that the compacted earth pillar is difficult to use is well solved.
An upper groove is arranged on the compaction rod right above the action rod, and a spring is arranged between the upper groove and the action rod; a lower groove is arranged on the compaction rod right below the action rod; when the action rod is lifted upwards, the spring contracts to enable the action rod to enter the upper groove, so that the action rod can move, and when the action rod is extruded downwards, the spring is in a stretching state and cannot enter the lower groove, so that compaction operation can be well completed.
Has the advantages that: the semi-automatic soil filling device has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, low operation requirement and simple and quick assembly; the compaction disc is retractable, so that the problem of inconvenience in soil adding in the compaction process can be solved; the compacting mechanism can rotate, so that sufficient compaction can be realized; the acting mechanism is ingenious in design, and the problem that the soil column is hard to compact is well solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a semi-automatic soil filling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a compactor mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fastening mechanism;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the action rod and the compaction rod being connected.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, a semi-automatic soil filling device comprises a compaction mechanism 1, a fastening mechanism 2, a rotating mechanism 3, a fixing mechanism 4 and an acting mechanism 5; the action mechanism 5, the rotating mechanism 3 and the fixing mechanism 4 are sequentially connected from top to bottom; the compaction mechanism 1 comprises a compaction disc 101 and a compaction rod 102, wherein the compaction disc 101 is arranged at the bottom end of the compaction rod 102; the fastening mechanism 2 is arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the compaction rod 102, and the rotating mechanism 3 is connected with the fastening mechanism 2; the upper part of the compaction rod 102 penetrates through the fixing mechanism 4, one end of the acting mechanism 5 is connected with the rotating mechanism 3, and the other end penetrates through the upper part of the compaction rod 102; the compaction mechanism 1 further comprises a string 104, a fixed ball 105, a fixed wheel 106, a rotating shaft 107 and a knot 108, the compaction disc 101 is composed of two semicircular discs, the rotating shaft 107 is arranged at the bottom end of the compaction rod 102, the two semicircular discs are respectively connected with the rotating shaft 107, the fixed ball 105 is respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the two semicircular discs, the compaction rod 102 is of a hollow structure, the fixed wheel 106 is arranged in the compaction rod 102, the bottom end of the string 104 is respectively connected with the two fixed balls 105 through the fixed wheel 106, the top end of the string 104 extends out of the compaction rod 102, and the knot 108 is arranged at the top end of the string 104; the top end of the compaction rod 102 is provided with a retaining ring 103; the fastening mechanism 2 comprises a screw 201, a cylindrical ring 202 and a rubber head 203, the cylindrical ring 202 is sleeved on the compaction rod 102, a threaded through hole matched with the screw 201 is formed in the cylindrical ring 202, the screw 201 penetrates through the threaded through hole to be connected with the compaction rod 102, and the rubber head 203 is sleeved on the head of the screw 201; the fixing mechanism 4 comprises support legs 401, rotating rails 402 and support discs 403, the support discs 403 are arranged below the fastening mechanism 2, the support legs 401 are positioned on the outer sides of the support discs 403 and arranged in pairs at 120 degrees, and the rotating rails 402 are in a concave circular ring shape and are arranged on the support discs 403; the rotating mechanism 3 comprises two rotating plates 301 and two rotating balls 302, the two rotating plates 301 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the cylindrical ring 202, and the two rotating balls 302 are arranged on the rotating track 402 and are respectively connected with the two rotating plates 301; the action mechanism 5 comprises a fixed rod 502 and an action rod 501, the bottom end of the fixed rod 502 is connected with the side of one of the rotating plates 301, one end of the action rod 501 is hinged with the fixed rod 502, and the other end of the action rod passes through the upper part of the compaction rod 102; an upper groove 109 is arranged on the compaction rod 102 right above the action rod 501, and a spring 503 is arranged between the upper groove 109 and the action rod 501; the lower groove 110 is provided on the compaction bar 102 directly below the action bar 501.
When the semi-automatic soil filling device disclosed by the invention is used for compacting a soil column, a fixing mechanism 4 is firstly surrounded outside a soil column container 6, then a compacting mechanism 1 is arranged in the soil column container 6, a compacting disc 101 is arranged close to one side of the container, then a fastening mechanism 2, a rotating mechanism 3 and an action mechanism 5 are connected to a compacting rod 102, a rotating ball 302 is arranged in a rotating track 402 on a support disc 403, a knot 108 is buckled on a retaining ring 103, compacting operation can be started after the installation is finished, the compacting mechanism 1 is driven to move downwards by pressing the groove part of the compacting rod 102 through an action rod 501, a spring 503 is arranged in the action rod 501, the left part and the right part of the action rod 501 are connected, and when the action rod 501 moves upwards, the spring 503 is contracted to enable the action rod 501 to enter an upper groove 109; the compacting mechanism 1 is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism 3; the fixing of the compaction rod 102 is adjusted by a screw 201; when soil needs to be added, the knot 108 is loosened, the compaction disc 101 is driven to fold into a semicircular disc shape due to the self-weight action of the fixing ball 105 and the compaction disc 101, then the bolt 201 is screwed to fix the compaction rod 102, soil addition can be achieved, after the soil addition is completed, the knot 108 is buckled on the retaining ring 103, the bolt 201 is loosened, compaction operation can be continuously achieved, and the process is repeated until the compaction process is completed.
The semi-automatic soil filling device has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, low operation requirement and simple and quick assembly; the compaction disc 101 can be retracted, so that the problem of inconvenience in soil adding in the compaction process is solved; the compacting mechanism 1 can rotate, so that sufficient compaction can be realized; the acting mechanism 5 is ingenious in design, and the problem of labor waste in soil column compaction is well solved.
The prior art is not mentioned in the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a semi-automatic device that bankets which characterized in that: comprises a compaction mechanism (1), a fastening mechanism (2), a rotating mechanism (3), a fixing mechanism (4) and an acting mechanism (5); the action mechanism (5), the rotating mechanism (3) and the fixing mechanism (4) are sequentially connected from top to bottom; the compaction mechanism (1) comprises a compaction disc (101) and a compaction rod (102), wherein the compaction disc (101) is arranged at the bottom end of the compaction rod (102); the fastening mechanism (2) is arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the compaction rod (102), and the rotating mechanism (3) is connected with the fastening mechanism (2); the upper part of the compaction rod (102) penetrates through the fixing mechanism (4), one end of the acting mechanism (5) is connected with the rotating mechanism (3), and the other end of the acting mechanism penetrates through the upper part of the compaction rod (102);
the fastening mechanism (2) comprises a screw (201), a cylindrical ring (202) and a rubber head (203), the cylindrical ring (202) is sleeved on the compaction rod (102), a threaded through hole matched with the screw (201) is formed in the cylindrical ring (202), the screw (201) penetrates through the threaded through hole to be connected with the compaction rod (102), and the rubber head (203) is sleeved at the head of the screw (201);
the fixing mechanism (4) comprises support legs (401), a rotating track (402) and support discs (403), the support discs (403) are arranged below the fastening mechanism (2), the support legs (401) are located on the outer sides of the support discs (403) and are arranged in pairs at 120 degrees, and the rotating track (402) is in a concave circular ring shape and is arranged on the support discs (403);
the rotating mechanism (3) comprises two rotating plates (301) and two rotating balls (302), the two rotating plates (301) are symmetrically fixed to two sides of the cylindrical ring (202), and the two rotating balls (302) are arranged on the rotating track (402) and are respectively connected with the two rotating plates (301);
the action mechanism (5) comprises a fixed rod (502) and an action rod (501), the bottom end of the fixed rod (502) is connected with the side of one of the rotating plates (301), one end of the action rod (501) is hinged with the fixed rod (502), and the other end of the action rod penetrates through the upper part of the compaction rod (102).
2. The semi-automatic earth-filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: compaction mechanism (1) still includes string (104), fixed ball (105), tight pulley (106), pivot (107) and knot (108), compaction dish (101) comprise two semicircle dishes, pivot (107) are established in compaction pole (102) bottom, two semicircle dishes are constituteed and are connected with pivot (107) respectively, two semicircle dish upper surfaces are equipped with fixed ball (105) respectively, compaction pole (102) are hollow structure, tight pulley (106) are established in compaction pole (102), string (104) bottom is passed through tight pulley (106) and is met with two fixed ball (105) respectively, outside compaction pole (102) was stretched out to string (104) top, knot (108) are established on string (104) top.
3. The semi-automatic earth-filling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top end of the compaction rod (102) is provided with a retaining ring (103).
4. A semi-automatic earth-filling apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: an upper groove (109) is formed in the compaction rod (102) right above the action rod (501), and a spring (503) is arranged between the upper groove (109) and the action rod (501); a lower groove (110) is arranged on the compaction rod (102) right below the action rod (501).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810288669.3A CN109049282B (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | Semi-automatic device that bankets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810288669.3A CN109049282B (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | Semi-automatic device that bankets |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109049282A CN109049282A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN109049282B true CN109049282B (en) | 2020-04-03 |
Family
ID=64819983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810288669.3A Expired - Fee Related CN109049282B (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | Semi-automatic device that bankets |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109049282B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204212143U (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-03-18 | 石午江 | A kind of automatic soil compactor that self-feeding conveyer belt is housed |
| CN205300997U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-06-08 | 河海大学 | Insert formula saturation soil solution extractor promptly |
| CN106404607A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-02-15 | 浙江大学 | Soil column testing apparatus for simulating solute transport in consolidated soil |
| CN206593911U (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-10-27 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | A kind of soil liquid collector |
| CN206725404U (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-12-08 | 河海大学 | A kind of multi-functional column simulation integrating device for continuous monitoring |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006063074A2 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-15 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Centrifuge permeameter for unsaturated soils system |
-
2018
- 2018-04-03 CN CN201810288669.3A patent/CN109049282B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204212143U (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-03-18 | 石午江 | A kind of automatic soil compactor that self-feeding conveyer belt is housed |
| CN205300997U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-06-08 | 河海大学 | Insert formula saturation soil solution extractor promptly |
| CN106404607A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-02-15 | 浙江大学 | Soil column testing apparatus for simulating solute transport in consolidated soil |
| CN206593911U (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-10-27 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | A kind of soil liquid collector |
| CN206725404U (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-12-08 | 河海大学 | A kind of multi-functional column simulation integrating device for continuous monitoring |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109049282A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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