Yam cutting device is used in medicinal material processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a Chinese yam cutting device for processing medicinal materials.
Background
The yam is also called yam, potato, yam, dioscorea opposita, and dioscorea opposita, is a herb collected from Chinese materia medica, is a dry rhizome of yam in dioscoreaceae, has the efficacies of nourishing and strengthening, helping digestion, astringing deficient sweat and stopping diarrhea, and is mainly used for treating spleen deficiency diarrhea, lung deficiency cough, diabetes and thirst, frequent micturition, spermatorrhea, female leukorrhea and chronic enteritis of dyspepsia. The Chinese yam is most suitable for being matched with the lucid ganoderma for taking, has the function of preventing and treating diabetes, and has great development prospect in the food industry and the processing industry.
In the medicinal material course of working, need cut into slices the rhizome chinese yam and cut off to subsequent fine processing handles, and present device is not good to the cutting operation effect of chinese yam, can not realize cutting off processing to the quick, batch of chinese yam, consequently, provides a chinese yam cutting device for medicinal material processing now in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a yam cutting device for processing medicinal materials, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a Chinese yam cutting device for processing medicinal materials comprises a bottom plate, wherein a support frame is vertically and fixedly installed on the bottom plate, a top plate is horizontally and fixedly installed at the upper end of the support frame, a driven shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, a grooved pulley and a turntable are fixedly installed on the driven shaft in a sleeved mode, a motor is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, an output shaft of a stepping motor is coaxially and fixedly provided with a rotating wheel, and the upper surface of the rotating wheel is eccentrically and fixedly connected with a radial groove of the grooved pulley in a sliding fit; a limiting disc is coaxially and fixedly mounted at the upper end of the driven shaft, a plurality of connecting rods are circumferentially and uniformly and fixedly mounted on the periphery of the rotating disc, a containing sleeve is vertically and fixedly mounted at one end, away from the limiting disc, of each connecting rod, Chinese yams are inserted into the containing sleeve, a cutting blade is horizontally arranged below the limiting disc, and a vertically downward projection of one end, close to the limiting disc, of each cutting blade is located on the limiting disc; and a collecting tank positioned right below the cutting blade is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the roof left end level fixed mounting has the extension rod, is fixed with the sliding sleeve on the extension rod, and sliding sleeve lower extreme fixed mounting has the stand, cuts off the blade and fixes on stand right side wall, cut off blade lateral wall fixed mounting has the arc board that is located the cutting off blade upside, and the arc board is located the rear side that cuts off the blade.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the extension rod lateral wall level is seted up the constant head tank, and the slip cap sliding sleeve is established on the extension rod, and threaded connection wears to be equipped with the locking screw of tip butt in the constant head tank on the slip cap.
As a modified scheme of the invention: a plurality of annular guide grooves which are concentrically arranged are formed in the bottom surface of the top plate, and balls which are embedded in the annular guide grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the limiting disc in a rolling mode.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the vertical slide of having seted up of holding the sleeve inside wall, vertical slidingtype is equipped with the slider in holding the sleeve, and slider lateral wall fixed mounting has the slip to inlay the guide block of establishing in the slide, holds the interior vertical fixed mounting of sleeve and has the support tight spring that is located the slider below.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the upper end of the abutting spring is fixed on the bottom surface of the sliding block, and the lower end of the abutting spring is fixed on the inner bottom of the accommodating sleeve.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the accommodating sleeve is positioned below the limiting disc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the Chinese yam cutting device is ingenious in structure and reasonable in design, the grooved wheels drive Chinese yams on the containing sleeves to rotate in a stepping mode, the cutting effect of the cutting blades on the Chinese yams is achieved, the plurality of containing sleeves are arranged, the cutting efficiency of the Chinese yams is greatly improved, the abutting springs can push the Chinese yams upwards to enable the upper ends of the Chinese yams to abut against the lower bottom surface of the limiting disc, the sufficient upward feeding amount of the Chinese yams is guaranteed, the next cutting is guaranteed, the automatic degree is high, the cutting efficiency is greatly improved, and the Chinese yams are cut and processed in batches quickly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the connection of a sheave to a rotating wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the position of the cutting blade and the limiting plate of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the accommodating sleeve of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a driven shaft 2, a motor 3, a support frame 4, a rotating wheel 5, a top plate 6, a limiting disc 7, an extension rod 8, an arc plate 9, a cutting blade 10, a rotary table 11, a collecting tank 12, a grooved pulley 13, a pin shaft 14, a containing sleeve 15, a Chinese yam 16, an upright column 17, a connecting rod 18, an annular guide groove 19, a ball 20, a slideway 21, a positioning groove 22, a sliding block 23, a locking screw 24, a sliding sleeve 25, a guide block 26 and a transmission resisting spring 27.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:
example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a yam cutting device for processing medicinal materials comprises a bottom plate 1, a support frame 4 is vertically and fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1, a top plate 6 is horizontally and fixedly installed at the upper end of the support frame 4, a driven shaft 2 is vertically and rotatably installed on the bottom plate 1, a grooved pulley 13 and a turntable 11 are fixedly installed on the driven shaft 2 in a sleeved mode, a motor 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1, a rotating wheel 5 is coaxially and fixedly installed on an output shaft of the stepping motor 3, and the upper surface of the rotating wheel 5 is eccentrically and fixedly installed to be in sliding fit connection with a radial groove of the grooved pulley 13; a limiting disc 7 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the driven shaft 2; the starting motor 3 drives the rotating wheel 5 to rotate, the rotating wheel 5 drives the pin shaft 14 fixed on the rotating wheel 5 to rotate, and the pin shaft 14 slides along the radial groove of the grooved wheel 13, so that the grooved wheel 13 is driven to rotate in a stepping mode.
A plurality of connecting rods 18 are circumferentially and uniformly and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotary disc 11, an accommodating sleeve 15 is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the limiting disc 7, of each connecting rod 18, Chinese yams 16 are inserted into the accommodating sleeve 15, a cutting blade 10 is horizontally arranged below the limiting disc 7, and the vertical downward projection of one end, close to the limiting disc 7, of the cutting blade 10 is positioned on the limiting disc 7; the carousel 11 drives and holds sleeve 15 and rotate together with chinese yam 16, and when chinese yam 16 rotated the position of cutting off blade 10, received the cutting off action of cutting off blade 10, fixed mounting had the collecting vat 12 that is located under cutting off blade 10 on the bottom plate 1, and 16 minor segments of chinese yam that cut off fall to and are collected in collecting vat 12. A plurality of sleeves 15 that hold that set up are used for placing chinese yam 16, and the continuous rotation of carousel 11 realizes 16 marching type of chinese yam and cuts off, has improved 16 cutting efficiency of chinese yam greatly.
Example 2
On embodiment 1's basis, in addition as fig. 1-2 and fig. 4, 6 left end horizontal fixed mounting of roof has the extension rod 8, is fixed with the sliding sleeve 25 on the extension rod 8, and sliding sleeve 25 lower extreme fixed mounting has stand 17, cuts off blade 10 and fixes on stand 17 right side wall, cut off blade 10 lateral wall fixed mounting has the arc board 9 that is located the cutting off blade 10 upside, and arc board 9 is located the rear side that cuts off blade 10, and after chinese yam 16 was cut off by cutting off blade 10, 16 smallpox of chinese yam received blocking of arc board 9, has promoted chinese yam 16 smallpox to fall into in collecting groove 12 and can not rotate to other positions under the centrifugal force effect, has guaranteed the concentrated collection of 16 smallpox of chinese yam.
Constant head tank 22 has been seted up to 8 lateral walls levels of extension rod, sliding sleeve 25 slip cover is established on extension rod 8, threaded connection wears to be equipped with the locking screw 24 of tip butt in constant head tank 22 on the sliding sleeve 25, sliding sleeve 25 can slide along extension rod 8, the locking connection through locking screw 24 and constant head tank 22 realizes the fixed of sliding sleeve 25, stand 17 position control on the sliding sleeve 25 is convenient, be convenient for clear up the maintenance to cutting off blade 10 and arc board 9.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, in addition, a slide rail 21 is vertically arranged on the inner side wall of the accommodating sleeve 15, a slide block 23 is vertically and slidably arranged in the accommodating sleeve 15, a guide block 26 slidably embedded in the slide rail 21 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the slide block 23, a resisting spring 27 located below the slide block 23 is vertically and fixedly mounted in the accommodating sleeve 15, the upper end of the resisting spring 27 is fixed on the bottom surface of the slide block 23, and the lower end of the resisting spring 27 is fixed on the inner bottom of the accommodating sleeve 15; the containing sleeve 15 is positioned below the limiting disc 7, and the upper end of the Chinese yam 16 is abutted against the lower bottom surface of the limiting disc 7.
When the upper end part of the Chinese yam 16 is cut by the cutting blade 10 and is blocked by the arc plate 9 to the collecting groove 12, under the action of the upward elastic restoring force of the abutting spring 27, the Chinese yam 16 moves upwards, the cut upper end of the Chinese yam is abutted to the lower bottom surface of the limiting disc 7 again, and the Chinese yam is cut off by the cutting blade 10 again along with the rotation of the rotary disc 11, so that the continuous cutting action on the Chinese yam 16 is repeatedly realized, the automation degree is high, and the cutting efficiency is high. A plurality of annular guide grooves 19 which are concentrically arranged are formed in the bottom surface of the top plate 6, and balls 20 which are embedded in the annular guide grooves 19 are arranged on the upper surface of the limiting disc 7 in a rolling mode.
In conclusion, the bottom plate 1, the support frame 4, the top plate 6 and the like in the device are directly applied in the prior art, the connection structure and the position relation of the components such as the accommodating sleeve 15, the cutting blade 10, the arc plate 9 and the like in the technical scheme are innovative points of the invention, the structure of the device is ingenious, the design is reasonable, the yam 16 on the accommodating sleeve 15 is driven to rotate in a stepping mode through the grooved pulley 13, the cutting effect of the cutting blade 10 on the yam 16 is realized, the cutting efficiency of the yam 16 is greatly improved due to the arrangement of the plurality of accommodating sleeves 15, the upper end of the yam 16 can be pushed upwards to abut against the lower bottom surface of the limiting disc 7 by the abutting spring 27, the sufficient upward feeding amount of the yam 16 is ensured, the next cutting is ensured, the automatic degree is high, and the cutting efficiency is.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.