CN109047754A - A kind of high thermal conductivity flake graphite/graphene/metallic composite preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of high thermal conductivity flake graphite/graphene/metallic composite preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109047754A
CN109047754A CN201811005948.0A CN201811005948A CN109047754A CN 109047754 A CN109047754 A CN 109047754A CN 201811005948 A CN201811005948 A CN 201811005948A CN 109047754 A CN109047754 A CN 109047754A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
graphene
flake graphite
copper
thermal conductivity
sintering
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Pending
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CN201811005948.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
褚克
李玉彪
耿中荣
李渊博
黄大建
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Lanzhou Jiaotong University
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Lanzhou Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201811005948.0A priority Critical patent/CN109047754A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/16Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/105Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/12Both compacting and sintering
    • B22F3/14Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/105Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding
    • B22F2003/1051Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding by electric discharge

Abstract

The invention belongs to electronic package material fields, are related to a kind of preparation method of high thermal conductivity flake graphite/graphene/copper composite material.The following steps are included: growing graphene in copper powders surface in situ by chemical vapour deposition technique.After mixing by graphene/copper composite powder and flake graphite later, the blocking body plate shape graphite/carbon/carbon-copper composite material of hot consolidation.The shortcomings that present invention between flake graphite by introducing graphene, forming network interconnection structure, can overcome traditional flake graphite/metallic composite anisotropic heat conductivity.While not reducing composite material plane thermal conductivity, the vertical plane thermal conductivity of composite material can be significantly promoted.

Description

A kind of high thermal conductivity flake graphite/graphene/metallic composite preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic package material fields, are related to a kind of high thermal conductivity flake graphite/graphene/metallic composite Preparation method.
Background technique
Metal-base composites (MMCs) is due to having both high thermal conductivity, low bulk and preferable mechanical strength, in current electricity Sub- encapsulation field has broad application prospects.Nearly more than ten years are developed there are many Advanced Electronic Encapsulating with MMCs in succession Come, representativeness mainly has silicon carbide/aluminium and diamond/aluminum (copper) composite material, but both materials each have it is more apparent The shortcomings that.Silicon carbide/aluminium thermal conductivity is usually no more than 250 W/mK, is difficult to meet the cooling requirements of present high-density packages; Although the thermal conductivity of diamond/aluminum (copper) composite material can achieve 400 ~ 700 W/mK, but due to the high rigidity of diamond, Keep its processing abnormal difficult, limits its scale application.
Flake graphite not only has a high thermal conductivity, the characteristic of low bulk, and cheap, is easily cut processing, gradually at For the new ideal reinforcement of MMCs used for electronic packaging.According to report as a result, the plane thermal conductivity of flake graphite/aluminium (copper) composite material Rate can compare favourably with diamond/aluminum (copper) composite material.The Wu Gao brightness seminar of Ha Er ice polytechnical university uses squeeze casting method Be prepared for flake graphite/aluminium composite material (Carbon 95 (2015) 545-551), flake graphite presented in aluminum substrate compared with Ideal oriented alignment characteristic, the addition of 70 vol% flake graphites can make the plane thermal conductivity of composite material reach 714 W/mK. The Ren Shubin seminar of University of Science & Technology, Beijing is successively by implementing overlay coating (Carbon 121 (2017) in flake graphite 25-34) surface and interface is carried out to composite material and is modified with basic asphalt mixture (Carbon 127 (2018) 412-423), can be prepared Plane thermal conductivity reaches flake graphite/carbon/carbon-copper composite material of 466 ~ 628 W/mK.
Although flake graphite/aluminium (copper) composite material reported at this stage has excellent plane thermal conductivity, due to The anisotropy of flake graphite intrinsic thermal conductivity and its oriented alignment in the composite, composite material obtained it is vertical Plane thermal conductivity (60 ~ 180 W/mK) is far below plane thermal conductivity (400 ~ 800W/mK), makes it that can only be suitable for certain particular fields The application of conjunction.Therefore how to promote the vertical plane thermal conductivity of sheet graphite/metal composite material is to expand its application range Where critical bottleneck.
Summary of the invention
Graphene is a kind of two dimensional crystal material that the carbon atom by sp2 Covalent bonding together forms, and single-layer graphene is flat Row reaches as high as ~ 5300 W/mK in the thermal conductivity on crystal layer direction, for the peak of existing discovery material.The present invention passes through A small amount of graphene is introduced between flake graphite, forms network interconnection structure, traditional flake graphite/metallic composite can be overcome to lead The shortcomings that thermal anisotropy.While not reducing composite material plane thermal conductivity, the vertical of composite material can be significantly promoted Plane thermal conductivity.Specific implementation step are as follows:
(1) copper powder is added in PMMA solution, copper powder and drying is centrifugated out after being sufficiently stirred.By the modified copper of PMMA Powder is placed in quartz tube furnace, and using hydrogen as reaction gas, argon gas is protection gas, adjusting gas flow, reaction temperature and reaction Time obtains graphene/copper composite powder in Copper Powder Surface growth in situ graphene.
(2) graphene/copper composite powder is equal in ethanol solution high speed shear-mixed with a certain proportion of flake graphite It is filtered after even and dry.The composite powder of acquisition is multiple using hot pressing or discharge plasma sintering slabbing graphite/copper Condensation material.
2. preferably, in step (1) copper powder granularity are as follows: 20 ~ 100 μm, the concentration of PMMA solution is 0.1 ~ 1wt%.
3. preferably, mixing time is 8 ~ 12 h in step (1), centrifuge separation revolving speed is 3000 ~ 6000 rpm, time For 5 ~ 10 min.
4. preferably, in step (1) hydrogen gas flow: 50 ~ 200 sccm, argon gas flow: 200 ~ 500 Sccm, reaction temperature: 800 DEG C ~ 1000 DEG C, the reaction time: 30 ~ 90 min.
5. preferably, the piece diameter of flake graphite is 100 ~ 1000 μm in step (2), with a thickness of 10 ~ 50 μm.
6. preferably, the revolving speed of step (2) high speed shear-mixed be 5000 ~ 10000 turns/min, incorporation time be 1 ~ 3h。
7. preferably, the volume fraction of flake graphite is 40 ~ 70 vol% in step (2).
8. preferably, hot pressed sintering parameter in step (2) are as follows: sintering temperature be 800 ~ 1000 DEG C, sintering pressure be 50 ~ 100 MPa, sintering time are 20 ~ 60 min.
9. preferably, discharge plasma sintering parameter in step (2) are as follows: sintering temperature is 600 ~ 800 DEG C, sintering pressure For 40 ~ 50 MPa, sintering time is 5 ~ 10 min.
The invention has the characteristics that: (1) flake graphite/carbon/carbon-copper composite material vertical plane thermal conductivity can be substantially improved; (2) Composition And Process is controllable, and performance is easily designed;(3) composite material is easily cut processing;(3) easy to operate, preparation cost is opposite It is lower.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
50 μm of copper powder is added in the PMMA solution that concentration is 0.2 wt%, be centrifugated after 12 h of stirring (5000 rpm, 5 min) go out copper powder and drying.The modified copper powder of PMMA is placed in quartz tube furnace, be passed through 100 sccm hydrogen and The argon gas of 200 sccm, reaction temperature are 950 DEG C, and the reaction time is 60 min, obtains graphene/copper composite powder.It will be compound The flake graphite (piece diameter: 500 μm, thickness: 20 μm) of powder and 50 vol% shear (5000 rpm) in ethanol solution high speed It is filtered after 2 h and dry.It is later 100 MPa in sintering pressure by mixed-powder, sintering temperature is hot pressing under the conditions of 1000 DEG C 60 min are sintered, block flake graphite/graphene/copper composite material is obtained.Thermal conductivity test shows the plane heat of composite material Conductance (press perpendicular direction) is 570 W/mK, and vertical plane thermal conductivity (parallel compression aspect) is 380 W/mK.And it uses same The plane thermal conductivity of flake graphite/carbon/carbon-copper composite material (no growth in situ graphene) of the technique preparation of sample is 580 W/mK, is hung down Straight plane thermal conductivity is only 180 W/mK.The addition of graphene improves the vertical thermal conductivity of flake graphite/carbon/carbon-copper composite material As many as one times.
Embodiment 2
50 μm of copper powder is added in the PMMA solution that concentration is 0.2 wt%, be centrifugated after 12 h of stirring (5000 rpm, 5 min) go out copper powder and drying.The modified copper powder of PMMA is placed in quartz tube furnace, be passed through 100 sccm hydrogen and The argon gas of 200 sccm, reaction temperature are 950 DEG C, and the reaction time is 60 min, obtains graphene/copper composite powder.By graphite The flake graphite (piece diameter: 500 μm, thickness: 20 μm) of alkene/copper composite powder and 50 vol% are sheared in ethanol solution high speed It is filtered after (5000 rpm) 2 h and dry.It is later 50 MPa in sintering pressure by mixed-powder, sintering temperature is 800 DEG C of items 10 min of discharge plasma sintering under part obtains block flake graphite/graphene/copper composite material.Thermal conductivity test shows multiple The plane thermal conductivity of condensation material is 610 W/mK, and vertical plane thermal conductivity is 420 W/mK.And prepared using same technique The plane thermal conductivity of flake graphite/carbon/carbon-copper composite material (no growth in situ graphene) is 600 W/mK, and vertical plane thermal conductivity is only For 200 W/mK.Flake graphite/carbon/carbon-copper composite material thermal conductivity is improved as many as one times by the addition of graphene.
Embodiment 3
50 μm of copper powder is added in the PMMA solution that concentration is 0.2 wt%, be centrifugated after 12 h of stirring (5000 rpm, 5 min) go out copper powder and drying.The modified copper powder of PMMA is placed in quartz tube furnace, be passed through 100 sccm hydrogen and The argon gas of 200 sccm, reaction temperature are 950 DEG C, and the reaction time is 60 min, obtains graphene/copper composite powder.By graphite The flake graphite (piece diameter: 500 μm, thickness: 20 μm) of alkene/copper composite powder and 60 vol% are sheared in ethanol solution high speed (5000 rpm) 2 h are filtered after mixing and drying.It is later 50 MPa in sintering pressure by mixed-powder, sintering temperature is 10 min of discharge plasma sintering under the conditions of 800 DEG C obtains block flake graphite/graphene/copper composite material.Thermal conductivity test The plane thermal conductivity (press perpendicular direction) for showing composite material is 650 W/mK, vertical plane thermal conductivity (parallel compression aspect) For 390 W/mK.And the plane of the flake graphite/carbon/carbon-copper composite material (no growth in situ graphene) prepared using same technique Thermal conductivity is 640 W/mK, and vertical plane thermal conductivity is only 170 W/mK.The addition of graphene is by flake graphite/carbon/carbon-copper composite material Thermal conductivity improve as many as one times.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of high thermal conductivity flake graphite/graphene/copper composite material, feature includes following procedure:
(1) copper powder is added in polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) solution, copper powder is centrifugated out after being sufficiently stirred and is done It is dry;The modified copper powder of PMMA is placed in quartz tube furnace, using hydrogen as reaction gas, argon gas is protection gas, regulating gas Flow, reaction temperature and reaction time obtain graphene/copper composite powder in Copper Powder Surface growth in situ graphene;
(2) by graphene/copper composite powder and a certain proportion of flake graphite after ethanol solution high speed shear-mixed is uniform It filters and dries, the composite powder of acquisition is used into hot pressing or discharge plasma sintering slabbing graphite/composite copper material Material.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that in step (1) copper powder granularity are as follows: 20 ~ 100 μm, PMMA solution Concentration be 0.1 ~ 1wt%.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that mixing time is 8 ~ 12 h in step (1), centrifuge separation revolving speed is 3000 ~ 6000 rpm, time are 5 ~ 10 min.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that in step (1) hydrogen gas flow: 50 ~ 200 sccm, argon gas Gas flow: 200 ~ 500 sccm, reaction temperature: 800 DEG C ~ 1000 DEG C, the reaction time: 30 ~ 90 min.
5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the piece diameter of flake graphite is 100 ~ 1000 μm in step (2), thickness It is 10 ~ 50 μm.
6. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the revolving speed of step (2) high speed shear-mixed is 5000 ~ 10000 Turn/min, incorporation time is 1 ~ 3h.
7. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the volume fraction of flake graphite is 40 ~ 70 vol% in step (2).
8. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that hot pressed sintering parameter in step (2) are as follows: sintering temperature be 800 ~ 1000 DEG C, sintering pressure is 50 ~ 100 MPa, and sintering time is 20 ~ 60 min.
9. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that discharge plasma sintering parameter in step (2) are as follows: sintering temperature is 600 ~ 800 DEG C, sintering pressure is 40 ~ 50 MPa, and sintering time is 5 ~ 10 min.
CN201811005948.0A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 A kind of high thermal conductivity flake graphite/graphene/metallic composite preparation method Pending CN109047754A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110241398A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-17 上海交通大学 A kind of preparation method of graphite flake growth in situ graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites
CN110923662A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-03-27 北京碳垣新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of graphene-metal composite material
CN111069605A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-04-28 西安交通大学 3D graphene/copper composite material prepared in situ on surface of copper powder by using solid carbon source and method thereof
CN111069611A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-28 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Preparation method of graphite-graphene-metal composite material
CN113716552A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-11-30 西北有色金属研究院 Preparation method of highly-oriented high-thermal-conductivity graphene/copper composite material

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CN106916985A (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-07-04 北京有色金属研究总院 The preparation method of high heat conduction graphite/aluminium composite material
CN107164647A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-09-15 哈尔滨赫兹新材料科技有限公司 High heat conduction rigidity graphene/copper nano composite material fin and preparation method thereof
CN108149046A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-06-12 中车工业研究院有限公司 One kind is high-strength, high to lead graphene/copper nanocomposite and its preparation method and application

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CN104264000A (en) * 2014-09-03 2015-01-07 上海交通大学 Graphene modified high-heat-conductivity aluminum-based composite material and powder metallurgy preparation method
CN104874803A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-09-02 天津大学 Method for preparing graphene/copper composite material by in-situ catalysis of solid carbon source on surfaces of copper powders
CN105081312A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-11-25 天津大学 Method for preparing grapheme/copper composite material by loading solid carbon source on copper powder surface in impregnation manner
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110241398A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-17 上海交通大学 A kind of preparation method of graphite flake growth in situ graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites
CN110923662A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-03-27 北京碳垣新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of graphene-metal composite material
CN110923662B (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-09-17 北京碳垣新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of graphene-metal composite material
CN111069611A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-28 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Preparation method of graphite-graphene-metal composite material
CN111069605A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-04-28 西安交通大学 3D graphene/copper composite material prepared in situ on surface of copper powder by using solid carbon source and method thereof
CN111069605B (en) * 2020-01-03 2021-04-20 西安交通大学 3D graphene/copper composite material prepared in situ on surface of copper powder by using solid carbon source and method thereof
CN113716552A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-11-30 西北有色金属研究院 Preparation method of highly-oriented high-thermal-conductivity graphene/copper composite material
CN113716552B (en) * 2021-09-08 2022-12-27 西北有色金属研究院 Preparation method of highly-oriented high-thermal-conductivity graphene/copper composite material

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Application publication date: 20181221