CN109047223A - A kind of chemical experiment test tube cleaning device - Google Patents

A kind of chemical experiment test tube cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109047223A
CN109047223A CN201810867072.4A CN201810867072A CN109047223A CN 109047223 A CN109047223 A CN 109047223A CN 201810867072 A CN201810867072 A CN 201810867072A CN 109047223 A CN109047223 A CN 109047223A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
test tube
fixedly connected
cleaning
rack
circle
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Granted
Application number
CN201810867072.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109047223B (en
Inventor
王勇
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Qingdao Women and Childrens Hospital
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202010145745.2A priority Critical patent/CN111203420A/en
Priority to CN201810867072.4A priority patent/CN109047223B/en
Publication of CN109047223A publication Critical patent/CN109047223A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109047223B publication Critical patent/CN109047223B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B08B9/36Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by using brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning devices, it in particular is a kind of chemical experiment test tube cleaning device, component is revolved including pedestal, cleaning container, cleaning assembly, rack for test tube and hand, test tube can be fixed up by the present invention, and test tube can in cleaning solution rotary-cleaning, four bristles can move up and down in four test tubes respectively while test tube rotates cleans test tube interior, and inverted swing of the present invention can be put into row after cleaning and dried.The cleaning container is fixedly connected on the upper end of pedestal, cleaning container is engaged with pedestal by gear, and rack for test tube is rotatably connected in cleaning container, and rack for test tube is engaged with cleaning container by gear, cleaning assembly is fixedly connected on rack for test tube, and hand rotation component is rotatably connected on rack for test tube.

Description

A kind of chemical experiment test tube cleaning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning devices, are in particular a kind of chemical experiment test tube cleaning devices.
Background technique
Application No. is a kind of medical test tube clearing and drying device of CN201720113424.8, which is disclosed A kind of medical test tube clearing and drying device, including test tube cleaning case, sink and stainless steel screen frame, the test tube cleaning case Upper front is connected by hinge test tube cleaning chamber door, and passing through barrier partitions inside test tube cleaning case is blast chamber, heating room And purge chamber, sink and stainless steel screen frame are installed in the purge chamber, connect rotary shaft at the bottom of gullet center location, Rotary shaft is rotatably arranged in the card slot of support plate upper end, and test tube supporting plate is equipped with inside the stainless steel screen frame, test tube supporting plate Test tube body is placed in through-hole, a kind of medical test tube clearing and drying device is compact-sized, convenient for putting test tube body Enter or take out, improve the cleaning efficiency and effect of test tube body in stainless steel screen frame, there is good drying dehydration effect, it is real Processing now is further dried to test tube body, good drying effect, efficiency are fast, save the time of test tube body cleaning.This is practical new Type is not thorough enough to the cleaning of test tube.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of chemical experiment test tube cleaning device, and its advantages are that the present invention can fix test tube Come, and test tube can in cleaning solution rotary-cleaning, four bristles respectively can be in four test tubes while test tube rotates It moves up and down and test tube interior is cleaned, inverted swing of the present invention can be put into row after cleaning and dried.
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning devices, are in particular a kind of chemical experiment test tube cleaning devices, including pedestal, Cleaning container, cleaning assembly, rack for test tube and hand revolve component, and test tube can be fixed up by the present invention, and test tube can be clear Rotary-cleaning in washing lotion, test tube rotate while four bristles can be moved up and down in four test tubes respectively to test tube interior into Inverted swing of the present invention can be put into row and dried by row cleaning after cleaning.
The cleaning container is fixedly connected on the upper end of pedestal, and cleaning container is engaged with pedestal by gear, rack for test tube It being rotatably connected in cleaning container, rack for test tube is engaged with cleaning container by gear, and cleaning assembly is fixedly connected on rack for test tube, Hand rotation component is rotatably connected on rack for test tube.
The pedestal includes bottom plate, motor rack, motor, shaft and driving gear, and the right end of bottom plate is fixedly connected with electricity Rack, the upper end of motor rack are fixedly connected with motor, are connected with shaft by shaft coupling on the lower end output shaft of motor, shaft Lower end is fixedly connected with driving gear.
The cleaning container includes roundlet box, jack, great circle box, driven gear, short axle, single turn helix circle and spiral coil Frame, the upper end of roundlet box are fixedly connected with great circle box, and roundlet box is coaxial with great circle box and is connected to, the lower end center of roundlet box It is provided with jack, by the bearing block connection with bearing there are four short axle, four short axles are in for the inside edge position of great circle box Annular array is fixedly connected to driven gear in four short axles, and the side of single turn helix circle is fixedly connected in spiral coil, The lower end of spiral coil is fixedly connected on the upper end-face edge position of great circle box, and roundlet box is fixedly connected on the upper end of bottom plate, actively Gear is meshed with the driven gear for being located at right end.
The rack for test tube includes ring gear, determines arc clip, connecting plate, trestle, dynamic arc clip, inserting column, inserting column seat, fixation Ring, axis, sleeve, torsional spring and cross, the inner ring annular of ring gear are fixedly connected there are four connecting plate, and the inner end of four connecting plates is solid Surely it is connected with and determines arc clip, the lower end of four connecting plates is fixedly connected to trestle, and the lower end of four trestles is respectively fixedly connected with In four outer ends of cross, the middle position grafting of cross is simultaneously fixed with axis, and the middle-end of axis is fixedly connected with slotting Column base, annular is uniformly arranged there are four inserting column on inserting column seat, slidably connects sleeve, the outer end of four sleeves on four inserting columns It is fixedly connected to dynamic arc clip, four dynamic arc clips determine that arc clip is opposite with four respectively, and the upper end of axis is fixed It is connected with fixed ring, the upper end of torsional spring is fixedly connected on the lower end of fixed ring, and for torsion spring set on axis, the lower end of axis passes through axis It holds and is rotatably connected in jack, ring gear is meshed on the inside of four driven gears respectively.
The cleaning assembly includes top plate, cylindrical bar, spiral coil cooperation cylinder, sliding disk, brush holder support, intermediate plectane, brush Hair and middle circle grillage bar, the upper and lower ends of cylindrical bar are respectively fixedly connected in the center of top plate and intermediate plectane, sliding circle The center of piece is slidably connected on cylindrical bar, and cylindrical bar is located between top plate and intermediate plectane, the marginal position of sliding disk It is fixedly connected with spiral coil cooperation cylinder, spring is socketed on the cylindrical bar between sliding disk and intermediate plectane, slides under disk End is fixedly connected there are four brush holder support, and four brush holder supports are arranged in a ring, and four brush holder supports are slidably matched with centre plectane, four brush holder supports Lower end is fixedly connected to bristle, is symmetrically fixedly connected on intermediate plectane there are two middle circle grillage bar, two middle circle grillages Bar is fixedly connected in the upper end of ring gear, and spiral coil cooperation cylinder is in contact with the lower end of the circle silk of single turn helix circle.
The hand rotation component includes hexagonal screwing head, cylinder, push-pull rod and egative film, and the upper and lower ends of cylinder are respectively arranged with Hexagonal screwing head and egative film, hexagonal screwing head, cylinder and egative film are an integral structure, during hexagonal screwing head, cylinder and egative film are socketed in On axis, the lower end surface of egative film is bonded with the upper surface of inserting column seat, and hingedly there are four push-pull rod, four push-pull rods for the outer edge of egative film The other end be respectively hinged at the upper ends of four sleeves, four push-pull rods uniformly arrange in a ring, and the lower end of torsional spring is fixedly connected In the upper end of hexagonal screwing head.
A kind of chemical experiment test tube cleaning device of the invention has the beneficial effect that
Test tube can be fixed up by a kind of chemical experiment test tube cleaning device of the present invention, the present invention, and test tube can be with The rotary-cleaning in cleaning solution, four bristles can move up and down in four test tubes in test tube respectively while test tube rotates Portion is cleaned, and inverted swing of the present invention can be put into row after cleaning and dried.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram one of chemical experiment test tube cleaning device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of overall structure diagram two of chemical experiment test tube cleaning device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of pedestal;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram one of cleaning container;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram two of cleaning container;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram one of cleaning assembly;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram two of cleaning assembly;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram one of rack for test tube;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram two of rack for test tube;
Figure 10 is the cooperation cross-sectional view of inserting column and sleeve;
Figure 11 is the connection schematic diagram that rack for test tube and hand revolve component;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram that hand revolves component.
In figure: pedestal 1;Bottom plate 1-1;Motor rack 1-2;Motor 1-3;Shaft 1-4;Driving gear 1-5;Cleaning container 2;It is small Circle box 2-1;Jack 2-2;Great circle box 2-3;Driven gear 2-4;Short axle 2-5;Single turn helix circle 2-6;Spiral coil 2-7;Cleaning Component 3;Top plate 3-1;Cylindrical bar 3-2;Spiral coil cooperates cylinder 3-3;Sliding disk 3-4;Brush holder support 3-5;Intermediate plectane 3-6;Bristle 3-7;Middle circle grillage bar 3-8;Rack for test tube 4;Ring gear 4-1;Determine arc clip 4-2;Connecting plate 4-3;Trestle 4-4;Dynamic arc clip 4-5;Inserting column 4-6;Inserting column seat 4-7;Fixed ring 4-8;Axis 4-9;Sleeve 4-10;Torsional spring 4-11;Cross 4-12;Hand revolves component 5;Hexagonal screwing head 5-1;Cylinder 5-2;Push-pull rod 5-3;Egative film 5-4.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, the present invention relates to a kind of cleaning devices, are in particular a kind of Chemical experiment test tube cleaning device, including pedestal 1, cleaning container 2, cleaning assembly 3, rack for test tube 4 and hand revolve component 5, the present invention Test tube can be fixed up, and test tube can in cleaning solution rotary-cleaning, four bristle 3-7 points while test tube rotates It can not moved up and down in four test tubes and test tube interior is cleaned, can put inverted swing of the present invention into after cleaning Row dries.
The cleaning container 2 is fixedly connected on the upper end of pedestal 1, and cleaning container 2 is engaged with pedestal 1 by gear, examination Pipe support 4 is rotatably connected in cleaning container 2, and rack for test tube 4 is engaged with cleaning container 2 by gear, and cleaning assembly 3 is fixedly connected on On rack for test tube 4, hand rotation component 5 is rotatably connected on rack for test tube 4.
The pedestal 1 includes bottom plate 1-1, motor rack 1-2, motor 1-3, shaft 1-4 and driving gear 1-5, bottom plate 1-1 Right end be fixedly connected with motor rack 1-2, the upper end of motor rack 1-2 is fixedly connected with motor 1-3, the lower end output of motor 1-3 Shaft 1-4 is connected with by shaft coupling on axis, the lower end of shaft 1-4 is fixedly connected with driving gear 1-5.When motor 1-3 is rotated Shaft 1-4 and driving gear 1-5 can be driven to rotate.
The cleaning container 2 includes roundlet box 2-1, jack 2-2, great circle box 2-3, driven gear 2-4, short axle 2-5, list Spiral coil 2-6 and spiral coil 2-7 is enclosed, the upper end of roundlet box 2-1 is fixedly connected with great circle box 2-3, roundlet box 2-1 and great circle box 2-3 is coaxial and is connected to, and the lower end center of roundlet box 2-1 is provided with jack 2-2, and the inside edge position of great circle box 2-3 is logical Crossing the bearing block connection with bearing, there are four short axle 2-5, and four short axle 2-5 are arranged in a ring, fixed on four short axle 2-5 It is connected with driven gear 2-4, the side of single turn helix circle 2-6 is fixedly connected on spiral coil 2-7, under spiral coil 2-7 End is fixedly connected on the upper end-face edge position of great circle box 2-3, and roundlet box 2-1 is fixedly connected on the upper end of bottom plate 1-1, driving gear 1-5 is meshed with the driven gear 2-4 for being located at right end.Four driven gear 2-4 and short axle 2-5 can be on great circle box 2-3 It rotates, cleaning solution can be added in roundlet box 2-1 and great circle box 2-3.
The rack for test tube 4 include ring gear 4-1, determine arc clip 4-2, connecting plate 4-3, trestle 4-4, move arc clip 4-5, Inserting column 4-6, inserting column seat 4-7, fixed ring 4-8, axis 4-9, sleeve 4-10, torsional spring 4-11 and cross 4-12, ring gear 4-1's is interior Ring shape is fixedly connected there are four connecting plate 4-3, and the inner end of four connecting plate 4-3, which is fixedly connected to, determines arc clip 4-2, four companies The lower end of plate 4-3 is fixedly connected to trestle 4-4, and the lower end of four trestle 4-4 is respectively fixedly connected with the four of cross 4-12 A outer end, the middle position grafting of cross 4-12 are simultaneously fixed with axis 4-9, and the middle-end of axis 4-9 is fixedly connected with inserting column The upper annular of seat 4-7, inserting column seat 4-7 be uniformly arranged there are four inserting column 4-6, slidably connect sleeve 4-10 on four inserting column 4-6, The outer end of four sleeve 4-10 is fixedly connected to dynamic arc clip 4-5, and four dynamic arc clip 4-5 determine arc with four respectively Intermediate plate 4-2 is opposite, and the upper end of axis 4-9 is fixedly connected with fixed ring 4-8, and the upper end of torsional spring 4-11 is fixedly connected on fixed ring 4- 8 lower end, torsional spring 4-11 cover on axis 4-9, and the lower end of axis 4-9 is rotatably connected in jack 2-2 by bearing, ring gear 4- 1 is meshed on the inside of four driven gear 2-4 respectively.Driving gear 1-5 can drive the driven tooth positioned at right end when rotating 2-4 rotation is taken turns, drives ring gear 4-1 to rotate by axis of axis 4-9 when positioned at the driven gear 2-4 rotation of right end, to entirely try Pipe support 4 is rotated by axis of axis 4-9.
The cleaning assembly 3 includes top plate 3-1, cylindrical bar 3-2, spiral coil cooperation cylinder 3-3, sliding disk 3-4, brush holder support 3-5, intermediate plectane 3-6, bristle 3-7 and middle circle grillage bar 3-8, the upper and lower ends of cylindrical bar 3-2, which are respectively fixedly connected with, is pushing up The center of plate 3-1 and intermediate plectane 3-6, the center of sliding disk 3-4 are slidably connected on cylindrical bar 3-2, cylindrical bar 3-2 is located between top plate 3-1 and intermediate plectane 3-6, and the marginal position of sliding disk 3-4 is fixedly connected with spiral coil cooperation cylinder 3- Spring is socketed on cylindrical bar 3-2 between 3, sliding disk 3-4 and intermediate plectane 3-6, the lower end of sliding disk 3-4 is fixedly connected with Four brush holder support 3-5, four brush holder support 3-5 are arranged in a ring, and four brush holder support 3-5 are slidably matched with centre plectane 3-6, four brush holder support 3- 5 lower end is fixedly connected to bristle 3-7, is symmetrically fixedly connected on intermediate plectane 3-6 there are two middle circle grillage bar 3-8, two A middle circle grillage bar 3-8 is fixedly connected in the upper end of ring gear 4-1, and spiral coil cooperates cylinder 3-3's and single turn helix circle 2-6 The lower end of circle silk is in contact.Due to being socketed with spring on the cylindrical bar 3-2 between sliding disk 3-4 and intermediate plectane 3-6, spring is given The upward power of sliding disk 3-4 is given, so that sliding disk 3-4 has the tendency that moving up always, when ring gear 4-1 is rotated, due to two Middle circle grillage bar 3-8 is fixedly connected in the upper end of ring gear 4-1, entire cleaning assembly 3 also with ring gear 4-1 rotation and turn Dynamic, since spiral coil cooperation cylinder 3-3 is in contact with the lower end of the circle silk of single turn helix circle 2-6, spiral coil cooperates cylinder 3-3 to turn It can be moved along the track of the circle silk of single turn helix circle 2-6 when dynamic, when cleaning assembly 3 rotates clockwise, spiral coil cooperates cylinder 3-3 can be constantly downward, when spiral coil cooperation cylinder 3-3 is detached from the bottom of single turn helix circle 2-6, due to the effect spiral shell of spring Volution cooperation cylinder 3-3 and sliding disk 3-4 returns to highest point, 3 per revolution of cleaning assembly, and sliding disk 3-4 constantly recycles this Motion process, so sliding disk 3-4 can be moved up and down constantly, sliding disk 3-4, which is moved up and down, drives four brush holder support 3-5 and four brushes Hair 3-7 is moved up and down, and is moved up and down in bristle 3-7 insertion test tube and is cleaned to test tube.
The hand rotation component 5 includes hexagonal screwing head 5-1, cylinder 5-2, push-pull rod 5-3 and egative film 5-4, and cylinder 5-2's is upper Lower both ends are respectively arranged with hexagonal screwing head 5-1 and egative film 5-4, and hexagonal screwing head 5-1, cylinder 5-2 and egative film 5-4 are integral type knot Structure, hexagonal screwing head 5-1, cylinder 5-2 and egative film 5-4 are socketed on axis 4-9, and the lower end surface of egative film 5-4 is with inserting column seat 4-7's Upper surface fitting, hingedly there are four push-pull rod 5-3, the other end of four push-pull rod 5-3 is respectively hinged at the outer edge of egative film 5-4 The upper end of four sleeve 4-10, four push-pull rod 5-3 are uniformly arranged in a ring, and the lower end of torsional spring 4-11 is fixedly connected on hexagonal screwing The upper end of head 5-1.Due to the twisting force of torsional spring 4-11, hexagonal screwing head 5-1, cylinder 5-2 and egative film 5-4 have to be moved clockwise Trend, egative film 5-4 push four sleeve 4-10 and dynamic arc clip 4-5 to be displaced outwardly by four push-pull rod 5-3, revolve counterclockwise Four sleeve 4-10 and dynamic arc clip 4-5 can be driven to move inward when dynamic hexagonal screwing head 5-1, determine arc clip 4-2 and moved It is opened between arc clip 4-5, four test tubes is inserted into four groups and are determined between arc clip 4-2 and dynamic arc clip 4-5, unclamp six Head 5-1 is revolved at angle to clamp four test tubes.The entire rotation of rack for test tube 4 drive four test tubes rotated in cleaning solution to test tube into Row cleaning, cleaning solution need not cross test tube, make to enter cleaning solution in test tube, in four bristle 3-7 insertion test tubes in test tube into Row cleaning, since bristle 3-7 is the soft material that can be deformed, so bristle 3-7 is adapted to the test tube of different radii.Test tube Being bottom by present invention inversion by top plate 3-1 after cleaning can be such that water in test tube flows out and by test tube airing.
The working principle of the invention: four driven gear 2-4 and short axle 2-5 can be rotated on great circle box 2-3, roundlet Cleaning solution can be added in box 2-1 and great circle box 2-3.Driving gear 1-5 can drive the driven gear positioned at right end when rotating 2-4 rotation drives ring gear 4-1 to rotate by axis of axis 4-9, thus entire test tube when positioned at the driven gear 2-4 rotation of right end Frame 4 is rotated by axis of axis 4-9.Due to being socketed with spring on the cylindrical bar 3-2 between sliding disk 3-4 and intermediate plectane 3-6, Spring gives the upward power of sliding disk 3-4, so that sliding disk 3-4 has the tendency that moving up always, when ring gear 4-1 is rotated, by It is fixedly connected in two middle circle grillage bar 3-8 in the upper end of ring gear 4-1, entire cleaning assembly 3 turns also with ring gear 4-1's It moves and rotates, since spiral coil cooperation cylinder 3-3 is in contact with the lower end of the circle silk of single turn helix circle 2-6, spiral coil cooperation circle Column 3-3 can be moved when rotating along the track of the circle silk of single turn helix circle 2-6, and when cleaning assembly 3 rotates clockwise, spiral coil is matched Closing cylinder 3-3 can be constantly downward, when spiral coil cooperation cylinder 3-3 is detached from the bottom of single turn helix circle 2-6, due to spring Effect spiral coil cooperation cylinder 3-3 and sliding disk 3-4 return to highest point, and it is continuous to slide disk 3-4 for 3 per revolution of cleaning assembly Recycle this motion process, so sliding disk 3-4 can be moved up and down constantly, sliding disk 3-4 move up and down four brush holder support 3-5 of drive and Four bristle 3-7 are moved up and down, and are moved up and down in bristle 3-7 insertion test tube and are cleaned to test tube.Due to the torsion of torsional spring 4-11 Power effect, hexagonal screwing head 5-1, cylinder 5-2 and egative film 5-4 have the tendency that moving clockwise, and egative film 5-4 passes through four push-pull rod 5- 3 promotion four sleeve 4-10 and dynamic arc clip 4-5 are displaced outwardly, and when turn hexagonal screwing head 5-1 counterclockwise can drive four Sleeve 4-10 and dynamic arc clip 4-5 are moved inward, and determine to open between arc clip 4-2 and dynamic arc clip 4-5, and four are tried Pipe, which is inserted into four groups, to be determined between arc clip 4-2 and dynamic arc clip 4-5, and four test tubes can be clamped by unclamping hexagonal screwing head 5-1. The entire rotation of rack for test tube 4 drives four test tubes to rotate in cleaning solution and cleans to test tube, and cleaning solution needs not cross test tube, makes Enter cleaning solution in test tube, to being cleaned in test tube in four bristle 3-7 insertion test tubes, due to bristle 3-7 be it is soft can be with The material of deformation, so bristle 3-7 is adapted to the test tube of different radii.Test tube will be originally the bottom of for by top plate 3-1 after cleaning Invention, which is inverted, can be such that water in test tube flows out and by test tube airing.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of chemical experiment test tube cleaning device, including pedestal (1), cleaning container (2), cleaning assembly (3), rack for test tube (4) Component (5) are revolved with hand, it is characterised in that: the cleaning container (2) is fixedly connected on the upper end of pedestal (1), cleaning container (2) It is engaged with pedestal (1) by gear, rack for test tube (4) is rotatably connected in cleaning container (2), rack for test tube (4) and cleaning container (2) It is engaged by gear, cleaning assembly (3) is fixedly connected on rack for test tube (4), and hand rotation component (5) is rotatably connected on rack for test tube (4) On.
2. a kind of chemical experiment test tube cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pedestal (1) packet Bottom plate (1-1), motor rack (1-2), motor (1-3), shaft (1-4) and driving gear (1-5) are included, the right end of bottom plate (1-1) is solid Surely it is connected with motor rack (1-2), the upper end of motor rack (1-2) is fixedly connected with motor (1-3), the lower end output of motor (1-3) It is connected with shaft (1-4) on axis by shaft coupling, the lower end of shaft (1-4) is fixedly connected with driving gear (1-5).
3. a kind of chemical experiment test tube cleaning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cleaning container It (2) include roundlet box (2-1), jack (2-2), great circle box (2-3), driven gear (2-4), short axle (2-5), single turn helix circle (2-6) and spiral coil (2-7), the upper end of roundlet box (2-1) are fixedly connected with great circle box (2-3), roundlet box (2-1) and great circle Box (2-3) is coaxial and is connected to, and the lower end center of roundlet box (2-1) is provided with jack (2-2), the inside of great circle box (2-3) There are four short axle (2-5) by the bearing block connection with bearing for marginal position, and four short axles (2-5) are arranged in a ring, and four It is fixedly connected in short axle (2-5) driven gear (2-4), the side of single turn helix circle (2-6) is fixedly connected on spiral coil On (2-7), the lower end of spiral coil (2-7) is fixedly connected on the upper end-face edge position of great circle box (2-3), and roundlet box (2-1) is solid Surely it is connected to the upper end of bottom plate (1-1), driving gear (1-5) is meshed with the driven gear (2-4) for being located at right end.
4. a kind of chemical experiment test tube cleaning device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the rack for test tube (4) Including ring gear (4-1), determine arc clip (4-2), connecting plate (4-3), trestle (4-4), dynamic arc clip (4-5), inserting column (4-6), Inserting column seat (4-7), fixed ring (4-8), axis (4-9), sleeve (4-10), torsional spring (4-11) and cross (4-12), ring gear (4- 1) inner ring annular is fixedly connected there are four connecting plate (4-3), and the inner end of four connecting plates (4-3), which is fixedly connected to, determines arc clip (4-2), the lower end of four connecting plates (4-3) are fixedly connected to trestle (4-4), and the lower end of four trestles (4-4) is fixed respectively to be connected It connects in four outer ends of cross (4-12), the middle position grafting of cross (4-12) is simultaneously fixed with axis (4-9), axis The middle-end of (4-9) is fixedly connected with inserting column seat (4-7), and annular is uniformly arranged there are four inserting column (4-6) on inserting column seat (4-7), and four It is slidably connected sleeve (4-10) on a inserting column (4-6), the outer end of four sleeves (4-10) is fixedly connected to dynamic arc folder Piece (4-5), four dynamic arc clips (4-5) determine arc clip (4-2) with four relatively respectively, and the upper end of axis (4-9) is fixed It is connected with fixed ring (4-8), the upper end of torsional spring (4-11) is fixedly connected on the lower end of fixed ring (4-8), and torsional spring (4-11) covers On axis (4-9), the lower end of axis (4-9) is rotatably connected in jack (2-2) by bearing, ring gear (4-1) respectively with four It is meshed on the inside of driven gear (2-4).
5. a kind of chemical experiment test tube cleaning device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cleaning assembly It (3) include top plate (3-1), cylindrical bar (3-2), spiral coil cooperation cylinder (3-3), sliding disk (3-4), brush holder support (3-5), middle circle Plate (3-6), bristle (3-7) and middle circle grillage bar (3-8), the upper and lower ends of cylindrical bar (3-2) are respectively fixedly connected in top plate The center of (3-1) and intermediate plectane (3-6), the center of sliding disk (3-4) are slidably connected on cylindrical bar (3-2), Cylindrical bar (3-2) is located between top plate (3-1) and intermediate plectane (3-6), and the marginal position of sliding disk (3-4) is fixedly connected with spiral shell Volution cooperates cylinder (3-3), is socketed with spring on the cylindrical bar (3-2) between sliding disk (3-4) and intermediate plectane (3-6), sliding The lower end of disk (3-4) is fixedly connected there are four brush holder support (3-5), and four brush holder supports (3-5) are arranged in a ring, four brush holder supports (3-5) It is slidably matched with intermediate plectane (3-6), the lower end of four brush holder supports (3-5) is fixedly connected to bristle (3-7), intermediate plectane (3- 6) it is symmetrically fixedly connected on there are two middle circle grillage bar (3-8), two middle circle grillage bars (3-8) are fixedly connected in ring gear The upper end of (4-1), spiral coil cooperation cylinder (3-3) are in contact with the lower end of the circle silk of single turn helix circle (2-6).
6. a kind of chemical experiment test tube cleaning device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the hand revolves component It (5) include hexagonal screwing head (5-1), cylinder (5-2), push-pull rod (5-3) and egative film (5-4), the upper and lower ends difference of cylinder (5-2) It is provided with hexagonal screwing head (5-1) and egative film (5-4), hexagonal screwing head (5-1), cylinder (5-2) and egative film (5-4) are integral type knot Structure, hexagonal screwing head (5-1), cylinder (5-2) and egative film (5-4) are socketed on axis (4-9), the lower end surface of egative film (5-4) with The upper surface of inserting column seat (4-7) is bonded, and hingedly there are four push-pull rod (5-3), four push-pull rod (5- for the outer edge of egative film (5-4) 3) the other end is respectively hinged at the upper end of four sleeves (4-10), and four push-pull rods (5-3) uniformly arrange in a ring, torsional spring The lower end of (4-11) is fixedly connected on the upper end of hexagonal screwing head (5-1).
CN201810867072.4A 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 Chemistry experiment tube cleaning device Expired - Fee Related CN109047223B (en)

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