Bentonite removes miscellaneous drying equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bentonite processing, in particular to bentonite impurity removing and drying equipment.
Background
Bentonite is a non-metal mineral product with montmorillonite as a main mineral component, and can be used as a waterproof material such as a bentonite waterproof blanket, a bentonite waterproof board and a matched material thereof due to the unique characteristics of the bentonite.
Bentonite before putting into market, need carry out edulcoration work, traditional bentonite edulcoration mode need be transferred it to drying equipment in through the manpower after the edulcoration, and such operation can reduce machining efficiency to traditional edulcoration mode edulcoration degree is lower, for this we have designed a bentonite edulcoration drying equipment and have solved above problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that when the impurity removal and drying of bentonite are required to be carried out separately, the processing efficiency is too low, more human resources are consumed, and the impurity removal degree of the traditional impurity removal mode is lower.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a bentonite impurity removing and drying device comprises a base, wherein a first shell and a second shell are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a first hollow cavity and a second hollow cavity are respectively arranged inside the first shell and the second shell, a feeding funnel mutually communicated with the first hollow cavity is arranged at the upper end of the first shell in a penetrating manner, a screening mechanism is arranged in the first hollow cavity and is positioned below the feeding funnel, a first placing plate is arranged in the first hollow cavity, a first material receiving basin is arranged at the upper end of the first placing plate, a first material receiving trough is arranged at the upper end of the first material receiving basin, moving mechanisms are respectively arranged on the side walls of the two ends of the first placing plate, a flushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two moving mechanisms, a basin is arranged at the inner bottom of the first hollow cavity, an automatic telescopic rod is arranged at the upper end of the first placing plate, the utility model discloses a water collecting basin, including automatic telescopic link, bottom lateral wall fixedly connected with suction pump of L shaped plate, suction pump is connected with first hose, the fixed cover of output of first hose has connect first conveyer pipe, the lower extreme of first conveyer pipe runs through the bottom lateral wall of first material receiving basin and the first lateral wall of placing the board in proper order and extends to in the water receiving basin, the interior bottom of cavity is equipped with receiving mechanism in the second, the interior bottom of first material receiving groove is equipped with the dredge pump, the dredge pump is connected with the second conveyer pipe, the output of second conveyer pipe runs through the bottom lateral wall of first material receiving basin in proper order, the first lateral wall of placing the board, the lateral wall of first casing, the lateral wall of second casing and extends to receiving mechanism's top, the interior top of cavity is equipped with the electrical heating board in the second.
Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a first screening plate, a second material receiving groove is arranged at the upper end of the first screening plate, a plurality of first screening grooves communicated with the second material receiving groove are arranged on the bottom side wall of the first screening plate in a penetrating manner, a second screening plate is arranged on the bottom side wall of the first screening plate, a plurality of second screening grooves are arranged on the side wall of the second screening plate in a penetrating manner, the second material receiving groove, the first screening groove and the second screening groove are communicated with each other, extension blocks are arranged on the side walls at the two ends of the first screening plate, threaded rods are arranged on the side walls of the two extension blocks in a penetrating manner, the two threaded rods are in threaded connection with the side wall at the upper end of the second screening plate, four annular blocks distributed in a rectangular manner are arranged at the upper end of the first screening plate, two first fixing rods are symmetrically connected with the inner side wall of the first hollow cavity, the two first fixing rods penetrate through the inner side walls of the two annular blocks at the same side and are in sliding connection with the inner, the lateral wall of first casing runs through the mounting groove that is equipped with and first well cavity intercommunication each other, the inside wall fixedly connected with first motor of mounting groove, the terminal fixedly connected with annular plate of output shaft of first motor, the one end lateral wall edge that first motor was kept away from to the annular plate rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the one end that the annular plate was kept away from to the connecting rod rotates with the lateral wall of first screening board and is connected.
Preferably, the inner side walls opposite to each other of the first hollow cavities are fixedly connected with second fixing rods, the side walls opposite to the second fixing rods are fixedly connected with material guide hoppers, and the material guide hoppers are located below the screening mechanism.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate, the side walls of the two ends of the first housing are respectively provided with a fixing groove communicated with the first hollow cavity in a penetrating manner, the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixing groove, a U-shaped cavity is arranged inside the U-shaped plate, the upper end of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a hollow rod, a moving cavity is arranged inside the hollow rod, the side wall of the upper end of the U-shaped plate and the side wall of the hollow rod are respectively provided with a communicating groove in a penetrating manner, the U-shaped cavity, the two communicating grooves and the moving cavity are communicated with each other, the U-shaped cavity is internally and slidably connected with a first magnetic sliding plug, the moving cavity is internally and slidably connected with a second magnetic sliding plug, hydraulic oil is arranged between the first magnetic sliding plug and the second magnetic sliding plug, the side wall of the one end of the U-shaped plate, which, the upper end of the first fixed block is provided with a first magnetic block, the first limiting rod penetrates through the side wall of the first magnetic block and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the first magnetic block, a plurality of first springs are connected between the side wall of the bottom of the first magnetic block and the side wall of the upper end of the first fixed block, the side wall magnetic poles of the first magnetic block, which are opposite to the first magnetic sliding plug, are opposite, one end of the first magnetic block, which is far away from the U-shaped plate, is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first placing plate, the side wall of the hollow rod is fixedly connected with a second fixed block, the upper end of the hollow rod is in sliding connection with a second magnetic block, the side wall magnetic poles of the second magnetic block, which are opposite to the second magnetic sliding plug, are connected with a plurality of second springs between the second magnetic block and the second fixed block, the side wall of the second fixed block is horizontally provided with a second limiting, the upper end of the second magnetic block is fixedly connected with the flushing mechanism, and the flushing mechanism penetrates through the fixing groove and extends into the first hollow cavity.
Preferably, wash the mechanism including setting up the fixed plate in second magnetic path top, the lateral wall of fixed plate runs through and is equipped with the third conveyer pipe, the bottom lateral wall of third conveyer pipe runs through and is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles rather than intercommunication each other, the one end that first cavity was kept away from to the third conveyer pipe is connected with the second hose, the one end that the third conveyer pipe was kept away from to the second hose is connected with the water tank, just the lateral wall of second hose is equipped with solenoid valve.
Preferably, receiving mechanism places the board including the second that sets up bottom in the cavity in the second, the upper end that the board was placed to the second is equipped with the dashpot, sliding connection has the buffer board in the dashpot, be connected with a plurality of third springs between bottom in buffer board and the dashpot, the upper end of buffer board is equipped with the second and connects the material basin.
Preferably, the bottom lateral wall of base is equipped with running gear, running gear is the locking universal wheel.
Preferably, the first spring is a thrust spring and the second spring is a tension spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the setting of screening mechanism can realize carrying out first step screening work to the raw materials to the realization carries out first step edulcoration work to the raw materials, and the raw materials that second dead lever and guide fill set up after can realizing the screening drops at first connecing the silo accurately, avoids causing spilling of raw materials to leak.
2. The setting of suction pump, L shaped plate, automatic telescopic link can realize taking out the washing water that lies in the raw materials top after washing, takes out washing water afterwards, under the effect of mud pump, second conveyer pipe, can realize carrying the raw materials after the washing edulcoration to the second and connect the material basin on.
3. First magnetic path, first magnetism sliding plug, hydraulic oil, the sliding plug of second magnetism, second magnetic path, fixed plate and the setting of washing the mechanism can realize that the raw materials is when the first silo that connects that drops, and when first place the slow decline of board and first material receiving basin, two wash the mechanism and slowly toward first well intracavity removal simultaneously, when first material receiving basin reaches anticipated weight, can realize that the basin body all is located the top of first material receiving basin, washs the work.
In conclusion, the invention has reasonable structural design, and can realize that the raw materials are not required to be manually transferred into the drying equipment after impurity removal, thereby improving the processing efficiency, improving the impurity removal degree and ensuring the quality of the bentonite.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of a bentonite impurity removing and drying device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure at the position A of the bentonite impurity removing and drying equipment provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at the position B of the bentonite impurity removing and drying equipment provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection between a first motor and an annular plate of the bentonite impurity removing and drying device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the first screening plate, the annular plate and the first fixing rod of the bentonite impurity removing and drying device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of a bentonite impurity removing and drying apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 first shell, 3 second shell, 4 feeding funnel, 5 annular block, 6 first screening plate, 7 second screening plate, 8 material guiding funnel, 9 annular plate, 10 third delivery pipe, 11 second fixing rod, 12 spray head, 13 second motor, 14U-shaped plate, 15 mud pump, 16 water receiving basin, 17 second delivery pipe, 18 third spring, 19 buffer plate, 20 second placing plate, 21 second material receiving basin, 22 electric heating plate, 23 first motor, 24U-shaped plate, 25 first magnetic sliding plug, 26 hollow rod, 27 second magnetic sliding plug, 28 second limiting rod, 29 second fixing block, 30 second spring, 31 second hose, 32 fixing plate, 33 second magnetic block, 34 first limiting rod, 35L-shaped plate, 36 automatic telescopic rod, 37 first material receiving basin, 38 water pump, 39 hydraulic oil, 40 first placing plate, 41 first hose, 42 first delivery pipe, 43 a first spring, 44 a first fixed block, 45 a first magnetic block, 46 an extending block, 47 a threaded rod, 48 a first fixed rod, 49 a rotating rod and 50 a stirring rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, a bentonite impurity removing and drying device comprises a base 1, a walking mechanism is arranged on the bottom side wall of the base 1, the walking mechanism is a locking universal wheel, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a first shell 2 and a second shell 3, the first shell 2 and the second shell 3 are respectively provided with a first hollow cavity and a second hollow cavity inside, the upper end of the first shell 2 is provided with a feeding funnel 4 communicated with the first hollow cavity in a penetrating manner, a screening mechanism is arranged in the first hollow cavity and positioned below the feeding funnel 4, the screening mechanism comprises a first screening plate 6, the upper end of the first screening plate 6 is provided with a second material receiving groove, the bottom side wall of the first screening plate 6 is provided with a plurality of first screening grooves communicated with the second material receiving groove in a penetrating manner, the bottom side wall of the first screening plate 6 is provided with a second screening plate 7, the side wall of the second screening plate 7 is provided with a plurality of second screening grooves in a penetrating manner, the second material receiving groove, the first screening groove and the second screening groove are communicated with each other, the side walls of two ends of the first screening plate 6 are respectively provided with an extending block 46, the side walls of two extending blocks 46 are respectively provided with a threaded rod 47 in a penetrating way, two threaded rods 47 are respectively in threaded connection with the side wall of the upper end of the second screening plate 7, the upper end of the first screening plate 6 is provided with four annular blocks 5 which are distributed in a rectangular way, the inner side wall opposite to the first hollow cavity is symmetrically connected with two first fixing rods 48, the two first fixing rods 48 are respectively connected with the inner side walls of the two annular blocks 5 on the same side in a penetrating way and are in sliding connection with the inner side walls of the two annular blocks, the side wall of the first shell 2 is provided with a mounting groove which is communicated with the first hollow cavity in a penetrating way, the inner side wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a first motor 23, the, the one end that the annular plate 9 was kept away from to the connecting rod rotates with the lateral wall of first screening board 6 to be connected, and the setting of screening mechanism can realize carrying out the screening work to the raw materials, plays the effect of edulcoration.
The equal fixedly connected with second dead lever 11 of the relative inside wall of first well cavity, the relative lateral wall fixedly connected with guide hopper 8 of two second dead levers 11, and guide hopper 8 is located the below of screening mechanism, and the setting of guide hopper 8 can realize that the raw materials can not spill the hourglass, and the accuracy drops in first material receiving groove.
A first placing plate 40 is arranged in the first hollow cavity, a first material receiving basin 37 is arranged at the upper end of the first placing plate 40, a first material receiving groove is arranged at the upper end of the first material receiving basin 37, moving mechanisms are arranged on the side walls of the two ends of the first placing plate 40 and comprise U-shaped plates 24, fixing grooves communicated with the first hollow cavity are formed in the side walls of the two ends of the first shell 2 in a penetrating manner, the U-shaped plates 24 are fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the fixing grooves, U-shaped cavities are formed in the U-shaped plates 24, hollow rods 26 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the U-shaped plates 24, moving cavities are formed in the hollow rods 26, communicating grooves are formed in the side walls of the upper ends of the U-shaped plates 24 and the side walls of the hollow rods 26 in a penetrating manner, the U-shaped cavities, the two communicating grooves and the moving cavities are communicated with each other, a first magnetic sliding plug 25 is connected in the U-shaped cavities in a sliding manner, a second, a first fixed block 44 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the U-shaped plate 24, which is located in the first hollow cavity, a first limiting rod 34 is vertically arranged at the upper end of the first fixed block 44, a first magnetic block 45 is arranged at the upper end of the first fixed block 44, the first limiting rod 34 penetrates through the side wall of the first magnetic block 45 and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the first magnetic block, a plurality of first springs 43 are connected between the side wall of the bottom of the first magnetic block 45 and the side wall of the upper end of the first fixed block 44, the magnetic poles of the side wall of the first magnetic block 45, which is opposite to the first magnetic sliding plug 25, are opposite, one end of the first magnetic block 45, which is far away from the U-shaped plate 24, is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first placing plate 40, a second fixed block 29 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow rod 26, a second magnetic block 33 is in sliding connection with the upper end of the hollow rod, the lateral wall level of second fixed block 29 is equipped with second gag lever post 28, second gag lever post 28 runs through the lateral wall of second magnetic path 33 and rather than lateral wall sliding connection, the upper end of second magnetic path 33 with wash mechanism fixed connection, and wash the mechanism and run through the fixed slot and extend to first cavity intracavity, moving mechanism's setting can realize when first material receiving inslot receives the raw materials, under the effect of gravity, can realize the removal of second magnetic path 33, first spring 43 is thrust spring, second spring 30 is tension spring, guarantee that first material receiving basin 37 can reset.
The equal fixedly connected with in upper end of two moving mechanism washes the mechanism, wash the mechanism including setting up the fixed plate 32 in second magnetic path 33 top, the lateral wall of fixed plate 32 runs through and is equipped with third conveyer pipe 10, the bottom lateral wall of third conveyer pipe 10 runs through and is equipped with a plurality ofly and its shower nozzle 12 that communicate each other, the one end that first cavity was kept away from to third conveyer pipe 10 is connected with second hose 31, the one end and the water tank that third conveyer pipe 10 was kept away from to second hose 31 are connected, contain the alkaline solution of flocculating agent in the washing liquid, and the lateral wall of second hose 31 is equipped with electromagnetic valve, when moving mechanism drives and washes the mechanism and remove, can realize washing edulcoration work to the raw materials.
The inner bottom of the first hollow cavity is provided with a water receiving basin 16, the upper end of the first placing plate 40 is provided with an automatic telescopic rod 36, the upper end of the automatic telescopic rod 36 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 35, the bottom side wall of the L-shaped plate 35 is fixedly connected with a water suction pump 38, the water suction pump 38 is connected with a first hose 41, the output end of the first hose 41 is fixedly sleeved with a first conveying pipe 42, the lower end of the first conveying pipe 42 sequentially penetrates through the bottom side wall of the first material receiving basin 37 and the side wall of the first placing plate 40 and extends into the water receiving basin 16, the inner bottom of the second hollow cavity is provided with a material receiving mechanism, the inner bottom of the first material receiving groove is provided with a mud pump 15, the mud pump 15 is connected with a second conveying pipe 17, the output end of the second conveying pipe 17 sequentially penetrates through the bottom side wall of the first material receiving basin 37, the side wall of the first placing plate 40, the side wall of the, receiving mechanism places board 20 including the second that sets up bottom in the cavity in the second, the upper end that board 20 was placed to the second is equipped with the dashpot, sliding connection has buffer board 19 in the dashpot, be connected with a plurality of third springs 18 between buffer board 19 and the dashpot bottom, the upper end of buffer board 19 is equipped with second and receives material basin 21, under the effect of a plurality of third springs 18, can realize receiving material basin 21's buffering protection effect to the second, the interior top of cavity is equipped with electric heating board 22 in the second.
In the invention, raw materials fall into the second material receiving groove through the feeding hopper 4, the first motor 23 is started to drive the annular plate 9 to rotate, the connecting rod can be driven to move in the rotating process of the annular plate 9, the first screening plate 6 can be driven to reciprocate when the connecting rod moves to carry out screening work, and the screened raw materials sequentially pass through the first screening groove, the second screening groove and the guide hopper 8 and fall into the first material receiving groove.
When the raw material falls into the first material receiving groove, the weight of the first material receiving plate 37 is gradually increased, the first material receiving plate 37 can slowly descend under the action of gravity, when the first material receiving plate 37 descends, the first magnetic block 45 and the first magnetic sliding plug 25 can synchronously descend, under the action of hydraulic oil 39, the second magnetic sliding plug 27 can move into the first hollow cavity, when the second magnetic sliding plug 27 moves, the second magnetic block 33, the fixed plate 32, the third conveying pipe 10 and the second hose 31 can move into the first hollow cavity, the electromagnetic valve is started to wash the raw material in the first material receiving groove, after the washing operation is finished, the precipitation operation is carried out, the washed raw material can be separated from the washing water, the automatic telescopic rod 36 can be started to drive the L-shaped plate 35 and the water suction pump 38 to ascend and descend, so that the bottom side wall of the water suction pump 38 is positioned between the raw material and the washing water, and starting the water suction pump 38 to pump the washing water into the water receiving basin 16, starting the sludge pump 15 after the washing water is pumped, conveying the raw materials to the second material receiving basin 21 through the second conveying pipe 17, starting the electric heating plate 22, and heating and drying the raw materials in the second material receiving basin 21.
After the raw materials and the washing water are conveyed, the first magnetic block 45 can be supported under the action of the first springs 43, the second magnetic block 33 can drive the flushing mechanism to be away from the first hollow cavity under the action of the second springs 30, and when the second magnetic block 33 moves, the second magnetic sliding plug 27 and the hydraulic oil 39 can drive the first magnetic sliding plug 25 to be lifted, so that the first placing plate 40 and the first material receiving basin 37 are reset.
When the second receiving basin 21 receives the material, under the action of the third springs 18, the second receiving basin 21 can have a good buffering and damping effect, and the second receiving basin is guaranteed not to be damaged easily.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 6, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the inside wall that the second connects the basin 21 is equipped with dwang 49, a plurality of puddlers 50 of lateral wall fixedly connected with of dwang 49, the one end that the second was kept away from to the dwang 49 connects the inside wall of basin 21 runs through the lateral wall that the second connects the basin 21 and rather than lateral wall fixed connection, the second connects the lateral wall fixedly connected with U-shaped plate 14 of basin 21, the lateral wall fixedly connected with second motor 13 of U-shaped plate 14, the terminal and dwang 49 fixed connection of output shaft of second motor 13.
The advantages of this embodiment over embodiment 1 are: the second motor 13 is started, the rotating rod 49 and the stirring rod 50 can be driven to rotate, the raw materials are turned, and therefore the drying efficiency is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.