A kind of scrap glass breaking device for building
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scrap glass breaking devices more particularly to a kind of scrap glass high safety type for building to smash
Device.
Background technique
Building is the general name of building and structures, and building is people to meet social life needs, using being grasped
Material technology means, and the artificial environment created with certain scientific law, geomantic omen theory and aesthetic principle.
Glass is to be fused together to be formed by silica and other chemical substances.Glass forms continuous net in melting
Network structure, cooling procedure medium viscosity are gradually increased and harden the silicates nonmetallic materials for causing it to crystallize.Glass it is main
Ingredient is silicate double salt, is a kind of non-crystalline solids of random structure.Glass is widely used in building, is used to saturating every wind
Light belongs to mixture.The another coloured glass for having the oxide for being mixed into certain metals or salt and showing color, and pass through
Tempered glass made from the method for physics or chemistry etc..
Existing scrap glass breaking device the shortcomings that there are poor safety performances, therefore need to design one kind and have a safety feature
Scrap glass high safety type breaking device for building.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The shortcomings that present invention is in order to overcome existing scrap glass breaking device poor safety performance, the invention solves technology ask
Topic is to provide a kind of scrap glass high safety type breaking device for building having a safety feature.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a scrap glass high safety type breaking device for building,
Include the first strut, the second strut, collecting tank, articles holding table, third strut, the 4th strut, bracket, convex block, second gear, turn
Axis, elastic component, pressing plate, smashes head, straight-bar, briquetting, pushing block, crushing case, slide-bar, oscillating rod, elevating lever, first at rotating electric machine
Gear, feed hopper, baffle, fixed block, the 5th strut, the second electric pushrod, third directive wheel, mounting plate, drawstring, the second guiding
Wheel, the first electric pushrod, fixed plate and the first directive wheel;It is provided with through-hole on articles holding table, is successively set from left to right at the top of articles holding table
It is equipped with the first strut, the second strut, third strut, the 4th strut and bracket, the 4th strut is located at the left of through-hole, and bracket is located at
The right of through-hole, the first strut upper end are provided with fixed plate, and fixed plate bottom right is connect with the second strut upper end, fixed plate top
Portion is provided with the first electric pushrod and elastic component, and the first electric pushrod is located at the left of elastic component, and elastic component upper end is provided with pressure
Plate, pressing plate top right side are provided with convex block, and drawstring is provided among pressing plate bottom, is provided with the first guiding on the left of the first strut
Wheel, third strut upper end are provided with rotating electric machine, are connected with shaft on front side of rotating electric machine, second gear is provided in shaft, the
Straight-bar is provided on two gears, straight-bar upper end, which is provided with, smashes head, smashes the upper right side that head is located at pressing plate, and the 4th strut upper end is set
It is equipped with first gear, second gear is engaged with first gear, and oscillating rod is provided in first gear, a word is provided on oscillating rod
Hole is provided with slide-bar in one word hole, and slide-bar and a word hole cooperate, and elevating lever is provided on slide-bar, and elevating lever lower end passes through through-hole,
Bracket left end is provided with crushing case, and elevating lever upper end passes through crushing case, and elevating lever upper end is provided with pushing block, and pushing block is located at crushing case
Interior, crushing right wall of box is provided with feed hopper, is provided with mounting plate above articles holding table, mounting plate bottom is disposed with from left to right
Second directive wheel, third directive wheel and the second electric pushrod, the second electric pushrod lower end are connected with the 5th strut, on the 5th strut
It is provided with fixed block, fixed block left and right ends are symmetrically arranged with baffle, and baffle is located at the top of collecting tank, and the 5th strut lower end is set
It is equipped with briquetting, briquetting is located in collecting tank, and drawstring bypasses the first directive wheel, the second directive wheel and third directive wheel, drawstring end
It is connect with the 5th strut left side.
Preferably, further include having sawtooth, smash on the left of head and briquetting bottom is provided with sawtooth, sawtooth and to smash head be solid
Fixed connection, sawtooth are to be fixedly connected with briquetting, and zigzag fashion is triangle, and the material of sawtooth is Q235 steel, and the height of sawtooth is
3cm。
It preferably, further include having rubber pad, bottom is provided with rubber pad in collecting tank, and the three-dimensional shape of rubber pad is rectangular
Body, the length of rubber pad are 25cm, and the width of rubber pad is 20cm, and the height of rubber pad is 5cm, and the material of rubber pad is natural
Rubber.
Preferably, further include having shield, shield is provided on front side of pressing plate, the three-dimensional shape of shield is cuboid, and shield is
It is obliquely installed, shield is to be fixedly connected with pressing plate, and the height of shield is 10cm, and the material of shield is plastics.
It preferably, further include having vibrating motor, crushing case upper left wall is provided with vibrating motor, and vibrating motor is with crushing case
Be fixedly connected, the shell shape of vibrating motor is cuboid, and the voltage rating of vibrating motor is 220V, vibrating motor it is specified
Electric current is 0.6A.
It preferably, further include having reinforcing rib, mounting plate bottom is provided with reinforcing rib, and reinforcing rib is located at the second electric pushrod
It is connect on the right side of right, reinforcing rib lower end and the second electric pushrod, the angle between reinforcing rib and mounting plate bottom is 45 °, is reinforced
Muscle with a thickness of 4cm.
Preferably, further include having circular hole, circular hole is provided on the first strut and the second strut, the shape of circular hole is cylindrical body
Shape, the depth of circular hole are 5cm, and the basal diameter of circular hole is 1cm, and the pore-forming mode of circular hole is Manual punching.
Preferably, the material for crushing case is Q235 steel, and the three-dimensional shape for crushing case is cuboid, and the length for crushing case is
50cm, the width for crushing case is 40cm, and the height for crushing case is 60cm, and crushing is to be fixedly connected between case and bracket.
Preferably, elastic component is spring, and the three-dimensional shape of elastic component is cylindrical, and elastic component and pressing plate are fixed connect
It connects, the length of elastic component is 20cm, and the surface of elastic component is smooth surface, and the coefficient of elasticity of elastic component is 500N/m.
Working principle: when people need to smash scrap glass, scrap glass is poured into pressure by feed hopper by people
It in broken case and is placed on pressing plate, the scrap glass crushed in case is located on pushing block, and the convex block on pressing plate can keep off scrap glass
Firmly, prevent scrap glass from sliding, starting rotating electric machine rotates forward, and shaft is driven to rotate clockwise, and shaft drives second gear up time
Needle rotation, drives first gear to rotate counterclockwise, and first gear drives oscillating rod to rotate counterclockwise, so that elevating lever is to moving up
Dynamic, elevating lever drives pushing block to move up, and drives straight-bar to rotate clockwise while second gear rotates clockwise, and straight-bar drives
It smashes head to rotate clockwise, while starting the elongation of the second electric pushrod, drive the 5th strut to move down, the 5th strut drives solid
Determine block and briquetting moves down, fixed block drives baffle to move down, and smashes giving up on pushing block when briquetting is moved downward to
When abandoning glass, the baffle of the left and right is moved to the left wall upper end and right wall upper end of contact crushing case just, so can prevent
Only during smashing scrap glass, scrap glass sputters crushing case, damages to people, what the 5th strut moved down
Drawstring right end is driven to move down simultaneously, so that pressing plate moves down, elastic component is compressed, and starting rotating electric machine reversion drives
Shaft rotates counterclockwise, and shaft drives second gear to rotate counterclockwise, and second gear drives straight-bar to rotate counterclockwise, and straight-bar drives
It smashes head to rotate counterclockwise, first gear is driven to rotate clockwise, first gear drives oscillating rod to rotate clockwise, so that lifting
Bar moves down, and elevating lever drives pushing block to move down, while starting the second electric pushrod and shortening, and drives the 5th strut to moving up
Dynamic, the 5th strut drives fixed block and briquetting to move up, and fixed block drives baffle to move up, what the 5th strut moved up
Drawstring is driven to move up simultaneously, under the elastic force effect of elastic component, band dynamic pressure plate resets, and rotates counterclockwise when smashing head to connecing
Touching be located at pressing plate on scrap glass when, smash head and scrap glass smashed, starting rotating electric machine intermittently rotates forward with
Reversion drives pushing block intermittently to move up and down, and drive smashes head and intermittently rotates clockwise and rotate counterclockwise,
Start the second electric pushrod simultaneously intermittently extend and shorten, drive briquetting intermittently downwardly and upwardly moves, to being located at
Scrap glass in crushing case and on pressing plate is smashed, and when scrap glass smashes completion, rotating electric machine stops working, and second
Electric pushrod stops working, and starting rotating electric machine work, drive smashes head and pushing block resets, and starts the second electric pushrod work belt
Dynamic pressure block and pressing plate reset, starting the first electric pushrod elongation, move up on the left of band dynamic pressure plate, so that pressing plate tilt angle increases
Greatly, it is fallen into collecting tank convenient for smashing the scrap glass of completion, when scrap glass entirely falls in collecting tank, starting first is electronic
Push rod elongation, band dynamic pressure plate reset.
Because further including having sawtooth, smashes on the left of head and briquetting bottom is provided with sawtooth, sawtooth is fixed with head is smashed
Connection, sawtooth are to be fixedly connected with briquetting, and zigzag fashion is triangle, and the material of sawtooth is Q235 steel, and the height of sawtooth is
3cm, so in fragmentation process, what sawtooth can accelerate scrap glass smashes speed.
Because further including having rubber pad, bottom is provided with rubber pad in collecting tank, and the three-dimensional shape of rubber pad is cuboid,
The length of rubber pad is 25cm, and the width of rubber pad is 20cm, and the height of rubber pad is 5cm, and the material of rubber pad is natural rubber
Glue, so can prevent scrap glass from damaging collecting tank.
Because further including having shield, shield is provided on front side of pressing plate, the three-dimensional shape of shield is cuboid, and shield is inclination
Setting, shield are to be fixedly connected with pressing plate, and the height of shield is 10cm, and the material of shield is plastics, so smashing when smashing head
When scrap glass on pressing plate, shield can prevent scrap glass from splashing.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention drives pushing block to move up and down by starting rotating electric machine work, and drive smashes head rotation, while starting the second electricity
Dynamic push rod work, drives briquetting to move up and down, and smashes to the scrap glass being located in crushing case and on pressing plate, has reached peace
The good effect of full performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: the first strut of 1-, the second strut of 2-, 3- collecting tank, 4- articles holding table, 5- third strut, 6-
4th strut, 7- through-hole, 8- bracket, 9- convex block, 10- second gear, 11- shaft, 12- rotating electric machine, 13- elastic component, 14- pressure
Plate, 15- smash head, 16- straight-bar, 17- briquetting, 18- pushing block, and 19- crushes case, the mono- word hole 20-, 21- slide-bar, 22- oscillating rod,
23- elevating lever, 24- first gear, 25- feed hopper, 26- baffle, 27- fixed block, the 5th strut of 28-, 29- second is electronic to be pushed away
Bar, 30- third directive wheel, 31- mounting plate, 32- drawstring, the second directive wheel of 33-, the first electric pushrod of 34-, 35- fixed plate,
The first directive wheel of 36-, 37- sawtooth, 38- rubber pad, 39- shield, 40- vibrating motor, 41- reinforcing rib, 42- circular hole.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of scrap glass high safety type breaking device for building, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include the first strut 1, the second strut 2,
Collecting tank 3, articles holding table 4, third strut 5, the 4th strut 6, bracket 8, convex block 9, second gear 10, shaft 11, rotating electric machine 12,
Elastic component 13, pressing plate 14 smash first 15, straight-bar 16, briquetting 17, pushing block 18, crushing case 19, slide-bar 21, oscillating rod 22, elevating lever
23, first gear 24, feed hopper 25, baffle 26, fixed block 27, the 5th strut 28, the second electric pushrod 29, third directive wheel
30, mounting plate 31, drawstring 32, the second directive wheel 33, the first electric pushrod 34, fixed plate 35 and the first directive wheel 36;Articles holding table 4
On be provided with through-hole 7,4 top of articles holding table is disposed with the first strut 1, the second strut 2, third strut 5, the 4th from left to right
Bar 6 and bracket 8, the 4th strut 6 are located at the left of through-hole 7, and bracket 8 is located at the right of through-hole 7, and 1 upper end of the first strut is provided with
Fixed plate 35,35 bottom right of fixed plate are connect with 2 upper end of the second strut, and the first electric pushrod 34 is provided at the top of fixed plate 35
With elastic component 13, the first electric pushrod 34 is located at the left of elastic component 13, and 13 upper end of elastic component is provided with pressing plate 14, and pressing plate 14 pushes up
It is provided with convex block 9 on the right side of portion, drawstring 32 is provided among 14 bottom of pressing plate, the first directive wheel 36 is provided on the left of the first strut 1,
5 upper end of third strut is provided with rotating electric machine 12, and shaft 11 is connected on front side of rotating electric machine 12, the second tooth is provided in shaft 11
10 are taken turns, is provided with straight-bar 16 in second gear 10,16 upper end of straight-bar, which is provided with, smashes first 15, smashes first 15 right sides for being located at pressing plate 14
Top, 6 upper end of the 4th strut are provided with first gear 24, and second gear 10 is engaged with first gear 24, set in first gear 24
It is equipped with oscillating rod 22, a word hole 20 is provided on oscillating rod 22, slide-bar 21 is provided in a word hole 20, slide-bar 21 is matched with a word hole 20
It closes, elevating lever 23 is provided on slide-bar 21,23 lower end of elevating lever passes through through-hole 7, and 8 left end of bracket is provided with crushing case 19, lifting
23 upper end of bar passes through crushing case 19, and 23 upper end of elevating lever is provided with pushing block 18, and pushing block 18 is located in crushing case 19, and crushing case 19 is right
Wall is provided with feed hopper 25, and mounting plate 31 is provided with above articles holding table 4, and 31 bottom of mounting plate is disposed with second from left to right
Directive wheel 33, third directive wheel 30 and the second electric pushrod 29,29 lower end of the second electric pushrod are connected with the 5th strut 28, and the 5th
Fixed block 27 is provided on strut 28,27 left and right ends of fixed block are symmetrically arranged with baffle 26, and baffle 26 is located at the upper of collecting tank 3
Side, 28 lower end of the 5th strut are provided with briquetting 17, and briquetting 17 is located in collecting tank 3, and drawstring 32 bypasses the first directive wheel 36, second
It is connected on the left of directive wheel 33 and third directive wheel 30,32 end of drawstring and the 5th strut 28.
Further include having sawtooth 37, smash first 15 left side and 17 bottom of briquetting is provided with sawtooth 37, sawtooth 37 and smashes head
15 is are fixedly connected with, and sawtooth 37 is to be fixedly connected with briquetting 17, and 37 shape of sawtooth is triangle, and the material of sawtooth 37 is Q235
Steel, the height of sawtooth 37 are 3cm.
It further include having rubber pad 38, bottom is provided with rubber pad 38 in collecting tank 3, and the three-dimensional shape of rubber pad 38 is rectangular
Body, the length of rubber pad 38 are 25cm, and the width of rubber pad 38 is 20cm, and the height of rubber pad 38 is 5cm, the material of rubber pad 38
Matter is natural rubber.
Further include having shield 39, shield 39 is provided on front side of pressing plate 14, the three-dimensional shape of shield 39 is cuboid, shield 39
To be obliquely installed, shield 39 is to be fixedly connected with pressing plate 14, and the height of shield 39 is 10cm, and the material of shield 39 is plastics.
It further include having vibrating motor 40, crushing 19 upper left wall of case is provided with vibrating motor 40, vibrating motor 40 and crushing case
19 is are fixedly connected with, and the shell shape of vibrating motor 40 is cuboid, and the voltage rating of vibrating motor 40 is 220V, vibration electricity
The rated current of machine 40 is 0.6A.
It further include having reinforcing rib 41,31 bottom of mounting plate is provided with reinforcing rib 41, and reinforcing rib 41 is located at the second electric pushrod
It is connected on the right side of 29 right, 41 lower end of reinforcing rib and the second electric pushrod 29, the folder between 31 bottom of reinforcing rib 41 and mounting plate
Angle be 45 °, reinforcing rib 41 with a thickness of 4cm.
Further include having circular hole 42, circular hole 42 is provided on the first strut 1 and the second strut 2, the shape of circular hole 42 is cylinder
The bodily form, the depth of circular hole 42 are 5cm, and the basal diameter of circular hole 42 is 1cm, and the pore-forming mode of circular hole 42 is Manual punching.
The material for crushing case 19 is Q235 steel, and the three-dimensional shape of crushing case 19 is cuboid, and the length of crushing case 19 is
50cm, the width of crushing case 19 are 40cm, and the height of crushing case 19 is 60cm, are fixedly connected between crushing case 19 and bracket 8.
Elastic component 13 is spring, and the three-dimensional shape of elastic component 13 is cylindrical, and elastic component 13 and pressing plate 14 are fixed connect
It connects, the length of elastic component 13 is 20cm, and the surface of elastic component 13 is smooth surface, and the coefficient of elasticity of elastic component 13 is 500N/m.
Working principle: when people need to smash scrap glass, people pours into scrap glass by feed hopper 25
It in crushing case 19 and is placed on pressing plate 14, the scrap glass crushed in case 19 is located on pushing block 18,9 energy of convex block on pressing plate 14
Scrap glass is blocked, prevents scrap glass from sliding, starting rotating electric machine 12 rotates forward, and drives shaft 11 to rotate clockwise, shaft
11 drive second gears 10 rotate clockwise, and drive first gear 24 to rotate counterclockwise, first gear 24 drives oscillating rod 22 inverse
Hour hands rotation, so that elevating lever 23 moves up, elevating lever 23 drives pushing block 18 to move up, and second gear 10 rotates clockwise
While drive straight-bar 16 to rotate clockwise, the drive of straight-bar 16 smashes first 15 and rotates clockwise, while starting the second electric pushrod
29 elongations, drive the 5th strut 28 to move down, and the 5th strut 28 drives fixed block 27 and briquetting 17 to move down, fixed block 27
Baffle 26 is driven to move down, when briquetting 17, which is moved downward to, smashes the scrap glass on pushing block 18, the left and right
Baffle 26 just be moved to contact crushing case 19 left wall upper end and right wall upper end, so can prevent from smashing scrap glass
During, scrap glass sputters crushing case 19, damages to people, the 5th strut 28 drives drawstring while moving down
32 right ends move down, so that pressing plate 14 moves down, elastic component 13 is compressed, and starting rotating electric machine 12 inverts, and drive shaft
11 rotate counterclockwise, and shaft 11 drives second gear 10 to rotate counterclockwise, and second gear 10 drives straight-bar 16 to rotate counterclockwise, directly
The drive of bar 16 smashes first 15 and rotates counterclockwise, and first gear 24 is driven to rotate clockwise, and first gear 24 drives oscillating rod 22 suitable
Hour hands rotation, so that elevating lever 23 moves down, elevating lever 23 drives pushing block 18 to move down, while starting the second electric pushrod
29 shorten, and the 5th strut 28 is driven to move up, and the 5th strut 28 drives fixed block 27 and briquetting 17 to move up, fixed block 27
It drives baffle 26 to move up, drives drawstring 32 to move up while the 5th strut 28 moves up, in the bullet of elastic component 13
Under power effect, band dynamic pressure plate 14 resets, and rotates counterclockwise when smashing first 15 to when contacting the scrap glass being located on pressing plate 14, hits
15 pairs of scrap glasses of broken head smash, and starting rotating electric machine 12 intermittently rotates and reverse, and drive pushing block 18 intermittently
It moves up and down, drive smashes first 15 and intermittently rotates clockwise and rotate counterclockwise, while starting second and electronic pushing away
Bar 29 intermittently extends and shortens, and briquetting 17 is driven intermittently downwardly and upwardly to move, and crushes in case 19 and presses to being located at
Scrap glass on plate 14 is smashed, and when scrap glass smashes completion, rotating electric machine 12 stops working, the second electric pushrod
29 stop working, and starting rotating electric machine 12 works, and drive smashes first 15 and the reset of pushing block 18, starting the second electric pushrod 29 work
Briquetting 17 and pressing plate 14 is driven to reset, starting the first electric pushrod 34 elongation, with moving up on the left of dynamic pressure plate 14, so that pressing plate
14 tilt angles increase, and fall into collecting tank 3 convenient for smashing the scrap glass of completion, when scrap glass entirely falls in collecting tank 3
When, the first electric pushrod 34 of starting shortens, and band dynamic pressure plate 14 resets.
Because further including having sawtooth 37, smash first 15 left side and 17 bottom of briquetting be provided with sawtooth 37, sawtooth 37 with hit
Broken head 15 is to be fixedly connected, and sawtooth 37 is to be fixedly connected with briquetting 17, and 37 shape of sawtooth is triangle, and the material of sawtooth 37 is
Q235 steel, the height of sawtooth 37 are 3cm, so in fragmentation process, what sawtooth 37 can accelerate scrap glass smashes speed.
Because further including having rubber pad 38, bottom is provided with rubber pad 38 in collecting tank 3, and the three-dimensional shape of rubber pad 38 is
Cuboid, the length of rubber pad 38 are 25cm, and the width of rubber pad 38 is 20cm, and the height of rubber pad 38 is 5cm, rubber pad 38
Material be natural rubber, so can prevent scrap glass damage collecting tank 3.
Because further including having shield 39, shield 39 is provided on front side of pressing plate 14, the three-dimensional shape of shield 39 is cuboid, is hidden
Plate 39 is to be obliquely installed, and shield 39 is to be fixedly connected with pressing plate 14, and the height of shield 39 is 10cm, and the material of shield 39 is modeling
Material, so shield 39 can prevent scrap glass from splashing when smashing first 15 and smashing the scrap glass on pressing plate 14.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.