CN109046422A - A kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C3N4Material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C3N4Material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109046422A
CN109046422A CN201810836984.5A CN201810836984A CN109046422A CN 109046422 A CN109046422 A CN 109046422A CN 201810836984 A CN201810836984 A CN 201810836984A CN 109046422 A CN109046422 A CN 109046422A
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China
Prior art keywords
preparation
carbon nitride
class graphite
phase carbon
graphite phase
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CN201810836984.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马振雄
马启越
马启超
陈涛
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Yangzhou Kexiumei Technology Development Co Ltd
Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
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Yangzhou Kexiumei Technology Development Co Ltd
Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
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Priority to CN201810836984.5A priority Critical patent/CN109046422A/en
Publication of CN109046422A publication Critical patent/CN109046422A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082Decomposition and pyrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/06Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron
    • C01B21/0605Binary compounds of nitrogen with carbon

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C3N4Material and preparation method thereof.The g-C prepared3N4With laminar structured.Present invention process process is simple, and raw material sources are extensive, and product is easily prepared, reproducible, and by controlling graphite type carbon nitride well-crystallized, the purity is high that calcination temperature is prepared, yield is big, and preparation efficiency is high.Products obtained therefrom is not only suitable for further preparing experiment synthesis and the performance study of magnanimity high density nitridation carbon phase as precursor, can also obtain visible light catalyst, further expand its application range by metal ion-modified.

Description

A kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C3N4Material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C3N4Material and preparation method thereof belongs to material preparation And energetic material technical field.
Background technique
Graphite phase carbon nitride is concerned as a kind of emerging important organic polymer catalysis material;There is reality Verifying is real, and graphite phase carbon nitride has good in terms of organic pollutant degradation, water decomposition and photocatalysis carbon dioxide reduction Effect, photocatalysis field with good application prospect.
The carbonitride capability and performance that existing carbonitride preparation method is prepared is unstable, is easy to that quality fluctuation occurs, Crystallinity, purity etc. are not satisfactory, need to be improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the foregoing drawbacks, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of process flow is simple, raw material sources are extensive, product is easy to A kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C of preparation3N4Material and preparation method thereof.
Thus the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C3N4Material is prepared g-C3N4With laminar structured.
A kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C3N4The preparation method of material during the preparation process will be after ball milling Amino-containing organic matter predecessor prepared by the way of repeatedly roasting, maturing temperature successively improves preparation.
A kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C3N4The preparation method of material, comprising the following steps:
(1) amino-containing organic matter predecessor is added in ball mill, abundant ball milling;
(2) predecessor after ball milling is taken to roast at a certain temperature;
(3) obtained solid in step (2) washed, dried;
(4) by gained drying solid in step (3), improve after temperature that roasting must there can be sheet class graphite-phase to nitrogenize again Carbon g-C3N4
Amino-containing organic matter predecessor in step (1) is selected from cyanamide, dicyandiamide, melamine, cyanuric acid sulphur At least one of urea, guanidine hydrochloride and urea.
Ball-milling Time in step (1) is 0.5-10 hours.
Predecessor is 370-410 DEG C in the temperature of Muffle kiln roasting after step (2) ball milling, and the time is 0.25-12 hours.
Solid in step (3) is 5-50 g, is washed using second alcohols solvent, and second alcohols solvent is 50-500 ml; The dosage of two kinds of substances zooms in or out in proportion according to above-mentioned content.
Washing times in step (3) are 2-6 times, and drying temperature is 105 DEG C.
Drying solid in step (4) is 510-610 DEG C in the temperature of Muffle kiln roasting, and the time is 0.25-12 hours.
In step (2) and (4) sample the atmosphere of Muffle kiln roasting can be selected from air, logical nitrogen, logical argon gas and At least one vacuumized.
The invention has the advantages that present invention process process is simple, raw material sources are extensive, and product is easily prepared, reproducible, By controlling graphite type carbon nitride well-crystallized, the purity is high that calcination temperature is prepared, yield is big, and preparation efficiency is high.Gained produces Product are not only suitable for further preparing experiment synthesis and the performance study of magnanimity high density nitridation carbon phase as precursor, can also pass through gold Belong to ion modification, obtains visible light catalyst, further expand its application range.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that SEM schemes (melamine).
Fig. 2 is SEM figure (intermediate: gained drying solid in step (3)).
Fig. 3 is SEM figure (according to the method for carrying out calcination in the prior art).
Fig. 4 is that SEM schemes (providing method preparation according to the present invention).
Fig. 5 is XRD diagram (melamine).
Fig. 6 is XRD diagram (intermediate: gained drying solid in step (3)).
Fig. 7 is XRD diagram (g-C3N4).
Fig. 8 is UV-visible absorption spectrum (melamine).
Fig. 9 is UV-visible absorption spectrum (intermediate).
Figure 10 is UV-visible absorption spectrum (g-C3N4).
Figure 11 is infrared spectrogram (melamine).
Figure 12 is infrared spectrogram (intermediate).
Figure 13 is infrared spectrogram (g-C3N4).
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
50g melamine is taken to be placed in corundum crucible, roasting 6 is small at 410 DEG C in Muffle furnace after 3 hours abundant ball millings When, it is cooling, be successively added points for 4 times totally 400 ml ethyl alcohol washed, dry after be placed in Muffle furnace again, at 560 DEG C Sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C can must be had by roasting 6 hours again3N4
Embodiment two:
20g melamine is taken to be placed in corundum crucible, roasting 9 is small at 390 DEG C in Muffle furnace after 6 hours abundant ball millings When, it is cooling, be successively added points for 4 times totally 300 ml ethyl alcohol washed, dry after be placed in Muffle furnace again, at 520 DEG C Sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C can must be had by roasting 9 hours again3N4
Embodiment three:
It takes 50g melamine to be placed in corundum crucible, roasts 12 at 370 DEG C in Muffle furnace after 8 hours abundant ball millings Hour, it is cooling, be successively added points for 6 times totally 200 ml ethyl alcohol washed, dry after be placed in Muffle furnace again, in 530 DEG C Under roast can must have within 7 hours sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C again3N4
The present invention is generally speaking as follows: by amino-containing organic matter predecessor after abundant ball milling in Muffle furnace in one Determine roasting temperature, it is cooling, it is added after the washing of second alcohols solvent, drying in Muffle furnace, is roasted again after improving temperature There must be sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C3N4

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C3N4Material, which is characterized in that the g-C prepared3N4With sheet knot Structure.
2. a kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C3N4The preparation method of material, which is characterized in that during the preparation process, will Amino-containing organic matter predecessor after ball milling is prepared by the way of repeatedly roasting, and maturing temperature successively improves system It is standby.
3. a kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C according to claim 23N4The preparation method of material, feature exist In, comprising the following steps:
(1) amino-containing organic matter predecessor is added in ball mill, abundant ball milling;
(2) predecessor after ball milling is taken to roast at a certain temperature;
(3) obtained solid in step (2) washed, dried;
(4) by gained drying solid in step (3), improve after temperature that roasting must there can be sheet class graphite-phase to nitrogenize again Carbon g-C3N4
4. a kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C according to claim 33N4The preparation method of material, feature exist In the amino-containing organic matter predecessor in step (1) is selected from cyanamide, dicyandiamide, melamine, cyanuric acid thiocarbamide, salt At least one of sour guanidine and urea.
5. a kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C according to claim 33N4The preparation method of material, feature exist In the Ball-milling Time in step (1) is 0.5-10 hours.
6. a kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C according to claim 33N4The preparation method of material, feature exist In predecessor is 370-410 DEG C in the temperature of Muffle kiln roasting after step (2) ball milling, and the time is 0.25-12 hours.
7. a kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C according to claim 33N4The preparation method of material, feature exist In the solid in step (3) is 5-50 g, is washed using second alcohols solvent, and second alcohols solvent is 50-500 ml;This two The dosage of kind substance zooms in or out in proportion according to above-mentioned content.
8. a kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C according to claim 33N4The preparation method of material, feature exist In the washing times in step (3) are 2-6 times, and drying temperature is 105 DEG C.
9. a kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C according to claim 33N4The preparation method of material, feature exist In drying solid in step (4) is 510-610 DEG C in the temperature of Muffle kiln roasting, and the time is 0.25-12 hours.
10. a kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C according to claim 33N4The preparation method of material, feature Be, in step (2) and (4) sample the atmosphere of Muffle kiln roasting can be selected from air, logical nitrogen, logical argon gas and take out true Empty at least one.
CN201810836984.5A 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 A kind of sheet class graphite phase carbon nitride g-C3N4Material and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN109046422A (en)

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Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109233838A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-18 扬州工业职业技术学院 A kind of Eu3+, Se codope Fe3O4/g-C3N4Material and its application in environment remediation
CN109647488A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-19 扬州工业职业技术学院 A kind of modified Ag/g-C3N4The preparation method of composite material and its application in photocatalysis
CN109647489A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-19 扬州工业职业技术学院 A kind of modified by silver modified graphite phase carbon nitride material and its application in photocatalysis
CN109725104A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-05-07 陕西科技大学 A kind of catalytic activity of graphite phase carbon nitride and the research method of temperature gradient relation
CN111186824A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-22 山东大学 Preparation method of high-specific-surface-area defective carbon nitride
CN111943152A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-11-17 中国地质大学(北京) Photocatalyst and method for synthesizing ammonia by photocatalysis
CN111974436A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-11-24 中国科学技术大学 Graphite-phase carbon nitride and preparation method thereof, and method for producing hydrogen by photocatalytic water
CN112608779A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-06 四川大学 Lubricating grease based on carbonitride and preparation method thereof
CN113444558A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-09-28 无锡烯创科技有限公司 Organic modification method for improving dispersibility of graphite-phase carbon nitride in lubricating oil
CN113976157A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-28 新乡医学院 Three-dimensional porous in-situ carbon-doped g-C3N4Process for preparing catalyst

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CN107098323A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-29 中南大学 A kind of g C3N4Nanometer sheet and preparation method and application
CN107252701A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-10-17 西华师范大学 A kind of high activity graphite phase carbon nitride material and preparation method thereof
CN108273533A (en) * 2017-01-05 2018-07-13 广西民族大学 A kind of high specific surface area porous g-C3N4Preparation method

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CN103170358A (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-06-26 清华大学 Porous g-C3N4 photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
US20170173571A1 (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-22 Soochow University Composite material used for catalyzing and degrading nitrogen oxide and preparation method and application thereof
CN106477539A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-03-08 西安交通大学 A kind of preparation method of ultra-thin graphite phase carbon nitride
CN108273533A (en) * 2017-01-05 2018-07-13 广西民族大学 A kind of high specific surface area porous g-C3N4Preparation method
CN107098323A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-29 中南大学 A kind of g C3N4Nanometer sheet and preparation method and application
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109233838B (en) * 2018-11-02 2020-06-30 扬州工业职业技术学院 Eu (Eu)3+Se codoped with Fe3O4/g-C3N4Material and application thereof in environmental remediation
CN109233838A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-18 扬州工业职业技术学院 A kind of Eu3+, Se codope Fe3O4/g-C3N4Material and its application in environment remediation
CN109725104A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-05-07 陕西科技大学 A kind of catalytic activity of graphite phase carbon nitride and the research method of temperature gradient relation
CN109647488B (en) * 2019-01-30 2022-01-11 扬州工业职业技术学院 Modified Ag/g-C3N4Preparation method of composite material and application of composite material in photocatalysis
CN109647488A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-19 扬州工业职业技术学院 A kind of modified Ag/g-C3N4The preparation method of composite material and its application in photocatalysis
CN109647489A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-19 扬州工业职业技术学院 A kind of modified by silver modified graphite phase carbon nitride material and its application in photocatalysis
CN109647489B (en) * 2019-01-30 2022-03-01 扬州工业职业技术学院 Silver modified graphite phase carbon nitride material and application thereof in photocatalysis
CN111186824A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-22 山东大学 Preparation method of high-specific-surface-area defective carbon nitride
CN111943152A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-11-17 中国地质大学(北京) Photocatalyst and method for synthesizing ammonia by photocatalysis
CN111974436A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-11-24 中国科学技术大学 Graphite-phase carbon nitride and preparation method thereof, and method for producing hydrogen by photocatalytic water
CN112608779A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-06 四川大学 Lubricating grease based on carbonitride and preparation method thereof
CN112608779B (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-06-07 四川大学 Lubricating grease based on carbonitride and preparation method thereof
CN113444558A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-09-28 无锡烯创科技有限公司 Organic modification method for improving dispersibility of graphite-phase carbon nitride in lubricating oil
CN113976157A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-28 新乡医学院 Three-dimensional porous in-situ carbon-doped g-C3N4Process for preparing catalyst

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Application publication date: 20181221