CN109045921A - New energy equipment for treating industrial waste gas and application method - Google Patents

New energy equipment for treating industrial waste gas and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109045921A
CN109045921A CN201811183313.XA CN201811183313A CN109045921A CN 109045921 A CN109045921 A CN 109045921A CN 201811183313 A CN201811183313 A CN 201811183313A CN 109045921 A CN109045921 A CN 109045921A
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carbon
wall
gas
chamber
pipe
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CN201811183313.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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郑金华
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
    • B01D46/0012—In-line filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D51/00—Auxiliary pretreatment of gases or vapours to be cleaned
    • B01D51/02—Amassing the particles, e.g. by flocculation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/06—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8665—Removing heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0892—Electric or magnetic treatment, e.g. dissociation of noxious components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02—Air cleaners
    • F02M35/0212—Multiple cleaners
    • F02M35/0216—Multiple cleaners arranged in series, e.g. pre- and main filter in series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02—Air cleaners
    • F02M35/0218—Air cleaners acting by absorption or adsorption; trapping or removing vapours or liquids, e.g. originating from fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02—Air cleaners
    • F02M35/026—Air cleaners acting by guiding the air over or through an oil or other liquid bath, e.g. combined with filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/804—UV light

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of new energy equipment for treating industrial waste gas, including carbon case, the carbon case inner upper is equipped with spray carbon chamber, the spray head for spraying active carbon powder is equipped at the top of the spray chamber inner wall, the carbon box top is fixedly installed with storage carbon box, be fixedly installed at the top of the storage carbon box inner wall be connected to storage carbon box outside into carbon pipe, it is passed through at the top of the spray head and reaches storage carbon box inner wall bottom at the top of spray carbon cavity wall, the spray carbon chamber inner left wall is equipped with the air inlet being in communication with the outside, big filter screen is fixedly installed between the air inlet inner wall, the invention has the advantages that: the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, four strokes of four-stroke engine are merged in emission-control equipment, organic particle superfine in exhaust gas can be passed through to the compression stroke and expansion stroke of four-stroke engine, compression sintering is at the larger particles that can be filtered, and And expansion stroke provides power resources for emission-control equipment, exempts the worry for needing to connect alternating current.

Description

New energy equipment for treating industrial waste gas and application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste gas treatment more particularly to a kind of new energy equipment for treating industrial waste gas.
Background technique
Currently, emission-control equipment on the market generally needs to be connected to alternating current, air inlet outlet and each electrical appliance are all Need individually to connect circuit, using area is limited, and daily power consumption is huge, and alternating current largely derives from thermal power generation, belongs to Non-renewable resources do not meet the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction, and for organic particle and particles of inorganic material superfine in exhaust gas It generallys use direct filter type to be removed, effect difference is at high cost.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provide a kind of new energy equipment for treating industrial waste gas, benefit As a source of power with four-stroke engine, and using four-stroke engine as a link of exhaust-gas treatment, first by exhaust gas Four-stroke engine cylinder is sucked by intake stroke and sprays into dehydrated alcohol, then mixed gas is pressed by compression stroke Contracting, forces wherein superfine organic particle to be gathered, then carries out expansion stroke by spark ignitor mixed gas, by organic matter Particle sinters biggish suspended particulate into convenient for filtering, and the energy of expansion stroke can be used for the power of emission-control equipment again Source, work can be run by not needing connection alternating current, and ethyl alcohol belongs to renewable resource, and energy conservation and environmental protection meets what country was advocated Energy-saving and emission-reduction requirement.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem: this new energy equipment for treating industrial waste gas, including carbon Case, the carbon case inner upper are equipped with spray carbon chamber, are equipped with the spray head for spraying active carbon powder, the carbon at the top of the spray chamber inner wall Box top is fixedly installed with storage carbon box, be fixedly installed at the top of the storage carbon box inner wall be connected to storage carbon box outside into carbon pipe, It is passed through at the top of the spray head and reaches storage carbon box inner wall bottom at the top of spray carbon cavity wall, the spray carbon chamber inner left wall is equipped with and the external world The air inlet of connection is fixedly installed with big filter screen between the air inlet inner wall, and the spray head right is equipped with and spray carbon chamber four The filter screen that all inner walls are fixedly connected, the spray carbon chamber lower section are equipped with useless carbon chamber, and the useless carbon top of chamber is equipped with and spray carbon bottom of chamber The hole of portion's connection and array distribution, the useless carbon chamber right side inner wall bottom, which is fixedly installed with, extends to going out outside carbon case with carbon case Carbon pipe, the carbon pipe out are located at the part outside carbon case equipped with blocking valve, and spray carbon chamber right side inner wall is fixedly installed with discharge pipe, The discharge pipe left end is connected to the spray intracavitary portion of carbon, and carbon case right is equipped with gas washing case, and the discharge pipe right end passes through gas washing Chamber interior wall top left reaches inside gas washing case, and gas washing case right is equipped with four-stroke engine, the four-stroke engine Top left side is equipped with air inlet, is equipped with air intake valve at the air inlet, the four-stroke engine inner wall top right side is equipped with Gas outlet, outlet valve is equipped at the gas outlet, and the four-stroke engine cylinder interior is equipped with the work for carrying out stroke workmanship Plug, the four-stroke engine bottom are equipped with shaft, and the piston is flexibly connected with shaft, solid at the top of the four-stroke engine Dingan County is equipped with spark plug and ethyl alcohol EFI, and the spark plug and EFI are between air inlet and air outlet, the four strokes hair Motivation controls air intake valve and outlet valve open and close by itself crankshaft, and gas washing case upper right side is equipped with exhaust pipe, institute Exhaust pipe one end is stated across right end at the top of gas washing chamber interior wall, the exhaust pipe top inner wall is fixedly installed with ultraviolet radiator, described Exhaust inside pipe wall bottom be fixedly installed with can in purification gas heavy metal ion photocatalyst box, the exhaust pipe other end with into Port is tightly connected, and the four-stroke engine right is equipped with the exhaust pipe of engine, the exhaust pipe of engine left end and outlet Mouth is tightly connected, and the exhaust pipe of engine right end is threaded with screen pipe, is equipped with dried filtering layer inside the screen pipe, The screen pipe right end is threaded with dust removing tube, and dedusting cotton net is fixedly installed with inside the dust removing tube, and the dust removing tube is right Side is equipped with ionisation chamber, and the ionization chamber interior wall bottom is equipped with conducting block, is fixedly installed with array distribution at the top of the conducting block Positive electrode, be fixedly installed with negative electricity polar net at the top of the ionization chamber interior wall, the dust removing tube right end passes through on the right side of ionisation chamber Ionisation chamber inner left wall is reached in the middle part of wall, the ionisation chamber right is equipped with final escape pipe, and the final escape pipe left end passes through Inner wall on the right side of ionisation chamber is reached on the right side of ionisation chamber in the middle part of inner wall, in conclusion exhaust gas by four-stroke engine as power come Source, and four strokes of four-stroke engine mutually agree with emission-control equipment, gas successively passes through carbon when intake stroke Case, gas washing case, exhaust pipe removal black smoke and part pernicious gas and heavy metal substance and particles of inorganic material, reach four strokes hair Motivation cylinder interior, ethyl alcohol EFI sprays ethyl alcohol and mixes with exhaust gas when compression stroke, then by piston to the progress of mixed exhaust gas Compression, the superfine organic particle in exhaust gas, which is compressed, to gather together, and when expansion stroke, spark ignitor mixed gas is driven Piston motion, the organic particle to gather together are sintered into biggish suspended particulate, and when exhaust stroke will be useless after burning Gas by the exhaust pipe of engine be discharged successively pass through screen pipe, dust removing tube, remove because burning generate moisture and carbon dioxide with And suspended particulate, finally removed odors and remaining pernicious gas, discharge air in ionisation chamber by ionization.
A kind of application method of new energy equipment for treating industrial waste gas, steps are as follows:
One, start: setting ejection dehydrated alcohol for EFI will generate electricity then by four-stroke engine circuit connection generator Each electrical appliance in machine circuit connection emission-control equipment, when use, manually complete the punching of the air-breathing for the first time in four-stroke engine Journey and compression stroke drive four-stroke engine operation；
Two, air-breathing purifies: exhaust gas in sucking carbon case, is sprayed carbon outside big filter screen by intake stroke after the starting of four stroke generators The right spray head of chamber spray active carbon powder in exhaust gas smoke particle and pernicious gas adsorb, the old active carbon after absorption It falls into useless carbon chamber by hole to be collected, exhaust gas falls active carbon particle by filter screen filtration and washes by discharge pipe arrival later Gas box house, exhaust gas wash away inorganic matter dust by the hydrofluoric acid in gas washing case, and exhaust gas passes through exhaust pipe and air inlet after gas washing Valve enters in four-stroke engine, and the ultraviolet radiator irradiation light catalyst box for being vented inside pipe wall generates degradation catalytic action, to useless Residual harmful gas and heavy metal in gas carry out degradation catalysis；
Three, compression and combustion purifies: exhaust gas is entered in four-stroke engine cylinder by the induction stroke of four-stroke engine, ethyl alcohol EFI sprays into ethyl alcohol and mixes with exhaust gas, and piston carries out compression stroke, and compressed mixed gas is fiery when piston will reach air inlet Hua Sai sparking lights exhaust gas and piston is pushed to carry out expansion stroke, is extruded in wherein subtle organic matter dust when exhaust gas is compressed Together, it is being sintered to form biggish particulate matter suspension in the offgas again by the burning of ethyl alcohol；
Four, exhaust gas purification: stroke is exhausted due to inertia in piston at this time, and outlet valve is opened, and exhaust gas passes through gas outlet and hair Motivation exhaust pipe enters in screen pipe, the dried filtering layer in screen pipe by exhaust gas carbon dioxide and moisture absorb, Exhaust gas reaches dust removing tube after filtering, and the dedusting cotton net inside dust removing tube stops the larger particles after burning in exhaust gas Filtering；
Five, ionization purification: exhaust gas by dust removing tube right end enters ionisation chamber after removal particulate matter, the positive electrode inside ionisation chamber with Electric arc is issued between negative electricity polar net, ionization purification is carried out to exhaust gas, remove peculiar smell and remaining pernicious gas, last exhaust-gas treatment It finishes and is discharged into air by final escape pipe.
The invention has the advantages that: the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, four strokes of four-stroke engine are melted It closes in emission-control equipment, organic particle superfine in exhaust gas by the compression stroke of four-stroke engine and can be done Function stroke, compression sintering is at the larger particles that can be filtered, and expansion stroke provides power resources for emission-control equipment, exempts from Except the worry for needing to connect alternating current.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of carbon case and gas washing case in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of four-stroke engine and ionisation chamber in the present invention.
Description of symbols: go out carbon pipe 1, big filter screen 2, spray head 3, hole 4, into carbon pipe 5, storage carbon box 6, filter screen 7, carbon Case 8, discharge pipe 9, useless carbon chamber 10, gas washing case 11, exhaust pipe 12, photocatalyst box 13, air intake valve 14, piston 15, spark plug 16, Ethyl alcohol EFI 17, outlet valve 18, screen pipe 19, filter layer 20, dust removing tube 21, dedusting cotton net 22, negative electricity polar net 23, positive electrode 24, conducting block 25, final escape pipe 26, ionisation chamber 27, shaft 28, four-stroke engine 29, air inlet 30, spray chamber 31, ultraviolet Line lamp 32, air inlet 33, gas outlet 34, the exhaust pipe of engine 35, blocking valve 36.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Referring to attached drawing 1,2 and 3: this new energy equipment for treating industrial waste gas in the present embodiment, including carbon case 8, in the carbon case 8 It is equipped with spray carbon chamber 31 above portion, the spray head 3 for spraying active carbon powder, 8 top of carbon case are equipped at the top of 31 inner wall of spray chamber Be fixedly installed with storage carbon box 6, be fixedly installed at the top of storage 6 inner wall of carbon box with store up be connected to outside carbon box 6 into carbon pipe 5, institute State at the top of spray head 3 pass through spray 31 inner wall of carbon chamber at the top of reach storage 6 inner wall bottom of carbon box, 31 inner left wall of spray carbon chamber equipped with The air inlet 30 of external world's connection, is fixedly installed with big filter screen 2 between 30 inner wall of air inlet, 3 right of spray head is equipped with With the filter screen 7 that is fixedly connected of spray 31 surrounding inner wall of carbon chamber, the carbon chamber 10 that gives up, the useless carbon chamber 10 are equipped with below the spray carbon chamber 31 Top is equipped be connected to and the hole 4 of array distribution with spray 31 bottom of carbon chamber, useless 10 right side inner wall bottom of the carbon chamber fixed installation Have to extend to outside carbon case 8 with carbon case 8 and go out carbon pipe 1, the carbon pipe 1 out is located at the part outside carbon case and is equipped with blocking valve 36, described Spray 31 right side inner wall of carbon chamber is fixedly installed with discharge pipe 9, is connected to inside 9 left end of discharge pipe and spray carbon chamber 31, the carbon case 8 Right is equipped with gas washing case 11, and 9 right end of discharge pipe passes through 11 inner wall top left of gas washing case and reaches inside gas washing case 11, described 11 right of gas washing case be equipped with four-stroke engine 29,29 top left side of four-stroke engine be equipped with air inlet 33, it is described into Air intake valve 14 is equipped at port 33, the 29 inner wall top right side of four-stroke engine is equipped with gas outlet 34, the gas outlet At 34 be equipped with outlet valve 18,29 cylinder interior of four-stroke engine be equipped with carry out stroke workmanship piston 15, described four 29 bottom of Stroke Engine is equipped with shaft 28, and the piston 15 is flexibly connected with shaft 28,29 top of four-stroke engine Be fixedly installed with spark plug 16 and ethyl alcohol EFI 17, the spark plug 16 and EFI 17 be located at air inlet 33 and gas outlet 34 it Between, the four-stroke engine 29 controls air intake valve 14 and 18 open and close of outlet valve, the gas washing by itself crankshaft 11 upper right side of case is equipped with exhaust pipe 12, and described 12 one end of exhaust pipe passes through right end at the top of 11 inner wall of gas washing case, the exhaust pipe 12 Top inner wall is fixedly installed with ultraviolet radiator 32, and the 12 inner wall bottom of exhaust pipe is fixedly installed with heavy metal in energy purification gas The photocatalyst box 13 of ion, 12 other end of exhaust pipe and air inlet 33 are tightly connected, 29 right of four-stroke engine Equipped with the exhaust pipe of engine 35,35 left end of the exhaust pipe of engine and gas outlet 34 are tightly connected, the exhaust pipe of engine 15 right ends are threaded with screen pipe 19, are equipped with dried filtering layer 20, the 19 right end spiral shell of screen pipe inside the screen pipe 19 Line is connected with dust removing tube 21, and dedusting cotton net 22 is fixedly installed with inside the dust removing tube 21, and 21 right of dust removing tube is equipped with electricity From case 27, the 27 inner wall bottom of ionisation chamber is equipped with conducting block 25, is fixedly installed with array distribution at the top of the conducting block 25 Positive electrode 24, be fixedly installed with negative electricity polar net 23 at the top of 27 inner wall of ionisation chamber, 21 right end of dust removing tube passes through ionization Ionisation chamber inner left wall is reached in the middle part of 27 right side inner wall of case, 27 right of ionisation chamber is equipped with final escape pipe 26, described final 26 left end of escape pipe passes through and reaches 27 right side inner wall of ionisation chamber in the middle part of 27 right side inner wall of ionisation chamber.
A kind of application method of new energy equipment for treating industrial waste gas, steps are as follows:
One, start: setting EFI 17 to spray dehydrated alcohol, it, will then by 29 circuit connection generator of four-stroke engine Generator circuit connects each electrical appliance in emission-control equipment, and when use manually completes in four-stroke engine 29 for the first time Intake stroke and compression stroke drive four-stroke engine 29 to run；
Two, air-breathing purifies: exhaust gas is sucked carbon case 8 by intake stroke outside big filter screen 30 after the starting of four stroke generators 29 It is interior, spray the right spray head 3 of carbon chamber 31 spray active carbon powder in exhaust gas smoke particle and pernicious gas adsorb, after absorption Old active carbon fall into useless carbon chamber 10 by hole 4 and be collected, it is logical by filter screen 7 to filter out active carbon particle for exhaust gas later It crosses discharge pipe 9 to reach inside gas washing cabinet 11, exhaust gas washes away inorganic matter dust by the hydrofluoric acid in gas washing case 11, gives up after gas washing Gas is entered in four-stroke engine 29 by exhaust pipe 12 and air intake valve 14,32 irradiation light of ultraviolet radiator of 12 inner wall of exhaust pipe Catalyst box 32 generate degradation catalytic action, in exhaust gas residual harmful gas and heavy metal carry out degradation catalysis；
Three, compression and combustion purifies: exhaust gas is entered in 29 cylinder of four-stroke engine by the induction stroke of four-stroke engine 29, Ethyl alcohol EFI 17 spray into ethyl alcohol mixed with exhaust gas, piston 15 progress compression stroke, compressed mixed gas, piston will reach into The sparking of spark plug 16 lights exhaust gas piston 15 is pushed to carry out expansion stroke when port 33, has when exhaust gas is compressed by wherein subtle Machine object dust presses together, and to form biggish particulate matter suspension in the offgas being sintered again by the burning of ethyl alcohol；
Four, exhaust gas purification: stroke is exhausted due to inertia in piston 15 at this time, and outlet valve 18 is opened, and exhaust gas passes through gas outlet 34 and the exhaust pipe of engine 35 enter in screen pipe 19, dried filtering layer 20 in screen pipe 19 by exhaust gas carbon dioxide and Moisture is absorbed, and exhaust gas reaches dust removing tube 21 after filtering, after the dedusting cotton net inside dust removing tube 21 will burn in exhaust gas Larger particles carry out blocking filtering；
Five, ionization purification: exhaust gas enters ionisation chamber 27 by 21 right end of dust removing tube after removal particulate matter, inside ionisation chamber 27 just Electric arc is issued between electrode 24 and negative electricity polar net 23, ionization purification is carried out to exhaust gas, remove peculiar smell and remaining pernicious gas, most Exhaust-gas treatment is finished afterwards is discharged into air by final escape pipe 26.
Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, this profession ordinary skill Personnel are it is to be appreciated that within the scope of the claims, can make various variation in form and details.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of new energy equipment for treating industrial waste gas, including carbon case (8), it is characterized in that: the carbon case (8) inner upper is equipped with It sprays carbon chamber (31), the spray head (3) for spraying active carbon powder is equipped at the top of spray chamber (31) inner wall, carbon case (8) top is solid Dingan County equipped with storage carbon box (6), be fixedly installed at the top of described storage carbon box (6) inner wall with storage carbon box (6) it is external be connected into carbon pipe (5), it is passed through at the top of the spray head (3) and reaches storage carbon box (6) inner wall bottom, the spray carbon chamber (31) at the top of spray carbon chamber (31) inner wall Inner left wall is equipped with the air inlet (30) being in communication with the outside, and is fixedly installed with big filter screen between air inlet (30) inner wall (2), spray head (3) right is equipped with the filter screen (7) being fixedly connected with spray carbon chamber (31) surrounding inner wall, the spray carbon chamber (31) Lower section is equipped with useless carbon chamber (10), is equipped with and is connected to spray carbon chamber (31) bottom and the hole of array distribution at the top of the useless carbon chamber (10) (4), on the right side of the useless carbon chamber (10) inner wall bottom be fixedly installed with carbon case (8) extend to carbon case (8) outside go out carbon pipe (1), Described carbon pipe (1) out is located at the part outside carbon case equipped with blocking valve (36), and spray carbon chamber (31) right side inner wall is fixedly installed with It is connected to inside discharge pipe (9), discharge pipe (9) left end and spray carbon chamber (31), carbon case (8) right is equipped with gas washing case (11), discharge pipe (9) right end passes through gas washing case (11) inner wall top left and reaches gas washing case (11) inside, the gas washing case (11) right is equipped with four-stroke engine (29), and four-stroke engine (29) top left side is equipped with air inlet (33), described Air intake valve (14) are equipped at air inlet (33), four-stroke engine (29) the inner wall top right side is equipped with gas outlet (34), Outlet valve (18) are equipped at the gas outlet (34), four-stroke engine (29) cylinder interior, which is equipped with, carries out stroke workmanship Piston (15), four-stroke engine (29) bottom be equipped with shaft (28), the piston (15) and shaft (28) activity even It connects, is fixedly installed with spark plug (16) and ethyl alcohol EFI (17), the spark plug (16) at the top of the four-stroke engine (29) And EFI (17) is located between air inlet (33) and gas outlet (34), the four-stroke engine (29) is controlled by itself crankshaft Air intake valve (14) and outlet valve (18) open and close, gas washing case (11) upper right side are equipped with exhaust pipe (12), the row Tracheae (12) one end passes through right end at the top of gas washing case (11) inner wall, and exhaust pipe (12) top inner wall is fixedly installed with ultraviolet light Lamp (32), exhaust pipe (12) the inner wall bottom are fixedly installed with the photocatalyst box (13) of heavy metal ion in energy purification gas, Exhaust pipe (12) other end and air inlet (33) are tightly connected, and four-stroke engine (29) right is arranged equipped with engine Tracheae (35), the exhaust pipe of engine (35) left end and gas outlet (34) are tightly connected, and the exhaust pipe of engine (15) is right End is threaded with screen pipe (19), is equipped with dried filtering layer (20) inside the screen pipe (19), and the screen pipe (19) is right End is threaded with dust removing tube (21), is fixedly installed with dedusting cotton net (22), the dust removing tube inside the dust removing tube (21) (21) right is equipped with ionisation chamber (27), and ionisation chamber (27) the inner wall bottom is equipped with conducting block (25), the conducting block (25) Top is fixedly installed with the positive electrode (24) of array distribution, is fixedly installed with negative electricity polar net at the top of ionisation chamber (27) inner wall (23), dust removing tube (21) right end, which passes through, reaches ionisation chamber inner left wall, the ionization in the middle part of inner wall on the right side of ionisation chamber (27) Case (27) right is equipped with final escape pipe (26), and final escape pipe (26) left end passes through on the right side of ionisation chamber (27) in the middle part of inner wall Reach inner wall on the right side of ionisation chamber (27).
2. a kind of application method of new energy equipment for treating industrial waste gas, steps are as follows:
One, start: setting EFI (17) to spray dehydrated alcohol, then four-stroke engine (29) circuit connection generates electricity Generator circuit is connected each electrical appliance in emission-control equipment by machine, and when use manually completes four-stroke engine (29) In intake stroke for the first time and compression stroke, drive four-stroke engine (29) operation；
Two, air-breathing purifies: exhaust gas is sucked carbon by intake stroke outside big filter screen (30) after the starting of four stroke generators (29) In case (8), spray carbon chamber (31) right spray head (3) spray active carbon powder in exhaust gas smoke particle and pernicious gas inhale Attached, the old active carbon after absorption falls into useless carbon chamber (10) by hole (4) and is collected, and exhaust gas passes through filter screen (7) mistake later It filters active carbon particle and reaches gas washing cabinet (11) inside by discharge pipe (9), exhaust gas passes through the hydrofluoric acid in gas washing case (11) Inorganic matter dust is washed away, exhaust gas is entered in four-stroke engine (29) by exhaust pipe (12) and air intake valve (14) after gas washing, Ultraviolet radiator (32) the irradiation light catalyst box (32) of exhaust pipe (12) inner wall generates degradation catalytic action, to remaining in exhaust gas Evil gas and heavy metal carry out degradation catalysis；
Three, compression and combustion purifies: exhaust gas enters four-stroke engine (29) gas by the induction stroke of four-stroke engine (29) In cylinder, ethyl alcohol EFI (17) sprays into ethyl alcohol and mixes with exhaust gas, and piston (15) carries out compression stroke, compressed mixed gas, in piston Spark plug (16) sparking lights exhaust gas and pushes piston (15) progress expansion stroke when will reach air inlet (33), and exhaust gas is compressed When wherein subtle organic matter dust is pressed together, be sintered to form biggish particulate matter by the burning of ethyl alcohol again It suspends in the offgas；
Four, exhaust gas purification: stroke is exhausted due to inertia in piston (15) at this time, and outlet valve (18) is opened, and exhaust gas is by going out Port (34) and the exhaust pipe of engine (35) enter in screen pipe (19), and the dried filtering layer (20) in screen pipe (19) is by exhaust gas In carbon dioxide and moisture absorbed, exhaust gas reaches dust removing tube (21) after filtering, the internal dedusting cotton of dust removing tube (21) Larger particles after burning in exhaust gas are carried out blocking filtering by net；
Five, ionization purification: exhaust gas is entered ionisation chamber (27) by dust removing tube (21) right end after removal particulate matter, in ionisation chamber (27) Electric arc is issued between the positive electrode (24) and negative electricity polar net (23) in portion, ionization purification carried out to exhaust gas, remove peculiar smell and remaining have Evil gas, last exhaust-gas treatment is finished to be discharged into air by final escape pipe (26).
CN201811183313.XA 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 New energy equipment for treating industrial waste gas and application method Withdrawn CN109045921A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110898664A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-24 安徽省春谷3D打印智能装备产业技术研究院有限公司 Smog cleaning and filtering device for laser cutting
CN113710350A (en) * 2019-04-25 2021-11-26 上海必修福企业管理有限公司 VOCs gas treatment device and method
CN114904395A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-16 安徽德科电气科技有限公司 Military flat generator

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113710350A (en) * 2019-04-25 2021-11-26 上海必修福企业管理有限公司 VOCs gas treatment device and method
CN113747976A (en) * 2019-04-25 2021-12-03 上海必修福企业管理有限公司 VOCs gas treatment device and method
CN113748258A (en) * 2019-04-25 2021-12-03 上海必修福企业管理有限公司 System and method for treating VOCs gas in engine tail gas
CN110898664A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-24 安徽省春谷3D打印智能装备产业技术研究院有限公司 Smog cleaning and filtering device for laser cutting
CN114904395A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-16 安徽德科电气科技有限公司 Military flat generator

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Application publication date: 20181221