CN109044371B

CN109044371B - Protective infectious disease blood sample collection device

Info

Publication number: CN109044371B
Application number: CN201811106939.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张致淏
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Priority date: 2018-09-21
Filing date: 2018-09-21
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-21
Also published as: CN109044371A

Abstract

The invention discloses a protective infectious disease blood sample collecting device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a glass box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, rubber gloves are communicated with the front side of the inner wall of the glass box, a round hole is formed in the back surface of the glass box, a placing rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the glass box, an extractor is movably connected to the interior of the placing rack, a sterilizing box is fixedly connected to the rear part of the right side of the inner cavity of the glass box, a placing box and a sample rack are respectively and movably connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the glass box and positioned in front of the sterilizing. This protection formula passes through infectious disease blood specimen collection device, the process of whole blood specimen collection all goes on at the glass incasement, and medical personnel operate through rubber gloves, has avoided medical personnel to be infected, and utilizes the cardboard in the sample frame can place blood specimen bag and syringe needle piece to seal through sealed lid, then can deposit the blood specimen of difference alone, avoided the problem that the blood specimen was revealed, it is comparatively safe to use.

Description

Protective infectious disease blood sample collection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a protective infectious disease blood sample collecting device.

Background

The medical appliance industry relates to a plurality of industries such as medicine, machinery, electronics, plastics and the like, and is a high-technology industry with multiple disciplines crossing, dense knowledge and dense fund, and the basic characteristics of high-technology medical equipment are digitalization and computerization, and the high-technology medical equipment is a multi-discipline and cross-field modern high-technology crystal, and has high product technical content and high profit, so that the high-technology medical equipment is a high-point competitive system of all scientific and technological major countries and international large-scale companies, and has higher intervention threshold, even in the sub-industries with lower overall gross profit rate and lower investment, products with higher technical content can continuously appear, and enterprises with stronger profit capacity are bred from the high-technology medical equipment, and the overall industry trend is high investment and high profit.

Infectious diseases are a group of diseases caused by various pathogens that can be transmitted from person to person, animal to animal or human to animal. The majority of pathogens are microorganisms, a small proportion are parasites, and the parasites cause also known as parasitosis. For some infectious diseases, the epidemic prevention department must timely master the disease condition and take countermeasures, so the disease condition should be reported to the local epidemic prevention department according to the specified time after being discovered, which is called the legal infectious disease. The current legal infectious diseases in China include three types, namely A, B and C, and the number of the infectious diseases is 39 in total. An infectious disease is an infectious disease that can be transmitted from one person or other species to another person or species via various routes. Generally, the disease can be caused by direct contact with infected individuals, the body fluids and excretions of infected persons, contaminated objects of infected persons, and can be transmitted through air, water, food, contact, soil, vertical (mother-baby), and the like.

The existing patients with infectious diseases need to take blood for testing regularly in the treatment process, but the blood contains germs and has strong infectivity, so that other people can be infected by direct exposed sampling, and if the blood is leaked carelessly, the existing measures are generally to sterilize indoors, so that the protection effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a protective infectious disease blood sample collecting device, which solves the problems that direct exposure sampling can cause other people to be infected if blood is leaked carelessly, but the existing measures are generally to realize sterilization indoors and have poor protective effect.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the protective infectious disease blood sample collection device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a glass box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, rubber gloves are communicated with the front side of the inner wall of the glass box, a round hole is formed in the back surface of the glass box, a placing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the glass box, an extractor is movably connected to the inside of the placing frame, a disinfection box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the right side of the inner cavity of the glass box, a placing box and a sample frame are respectively and movably connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the glass box and the front side of the disinfection box from front to back, placing grooves are formed in the two sides of the sample frame, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner surface of each placing groove, a needle head block is clamped on the surface of each clamping plate, a blood sample bag is communicated with the bottom of each needle head block, sealing covers are slidably connected to the inner surfaces, the inside fixedly connected with baffle of disinfect box, the bottom of disinfect box inner chamber from left to right fixedly connected with vibrations atomizer and transformer in proper order, and fixedly connected with wire between vibrations atomizer and the transformer, the top of vibrations atomizer runs through the baffle and extends to the top of baffle, the left side intercommunication at disinfect box top has the water smoke shower nozzle, the bottom fixedly connected with sterilamp of glass incasement chamber.

Preferably, the right side intercommunication at disinfect box top has the water injection pipe, the top of water injection pipe runs through the top of glass case and extends to the top of glass case, and the top joint of water injection pipe has the tube cap.

Preferably, the back of the glass box is fixedly connected with a disc outside the round hole, the right side of the back of the disc is rotatably connected with a rotating cover, the back of the disc is fixedly connected with a magnetic ring, and the left side of the back of the rotating cover is fixedly connected with a rubber soft handle.

Preferably, the extractor includes a piston cylinder, the inside sliding connection of piston cylinder has the piston, the top fixedly connected with pull rod of piston, one side cover on syringe needle piece surface is equipped with the syringe needle protective sheath.

Preferably, the right side of glass case just is located the right-hand joint of placing box and sample frame and is equipped with sealed chamber door, and the right side fixedly connected with handle of sealed chamber door.

Preferably, the right side of glass case just is located the right-hand fixedly connected with start button and socket from the front to back in proper order of disinfect box, the right side fixed connection of wire and transformer is all passed through in the left side of start button and socket.

Preferably, sterilamp is provided with two, two through power cord fixed connection between the sterilamp, the right-hand member of power cord runs through the left wall of disinfect box and extends to the inside of disinfect box, and the right-hand member of power cord and the left side fixed connection of transformer.

Preferably, the top of bottom plate swing joint has the light tight cover, and the outside at the glass case is established to light tight cover, the equal fixedly connected with hangers of the left and right sides of light tight cover.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a protective infectious disease blood sample collecting device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the protective infectious disease blood sample collection device comprises a bottom plate, a glass box fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, rubber gloves communicated with the front side of the inner wall of the glass box, round holes formed in the back surface of the glass box, placing grooves formed in two sides of a sample rack, clamping plates fixedly connected in the middles of the inner surfaces of the placing grooves, needle blocks clamped on the surfaces of the clamping plates, blood sample bags communicated with the bottoms of the needle blocks, sealing covers slidably connected with the inner surfaces of the placing grooves and the outer portions of the blood sample bags and the needle blocks, sealing strips fixedly connected with the inner surfaces of the placing grooves and the positions close to the sealing covers, the whole blood sample collection process is performed in the glass box, medical workers can operate through the rubber gloves, infection of the medical workers is avoided, the blood sample bags and the needle blocks can be placed by the clamping plates in the sample rack and sealed through the sealing covers, different blood samples can be stored, the problem of blood sample leakage is avoided, and then the spread of infectious germs is avoided, and the use is safe.

(2) This protection type passes catch disease blood specimen collection system, through the rear fixedly connected with disinfect box on glass incasement chamber right side, the inside fixedly connected with baffle of disinfect box, the bottom of disinfect box inner chamber from left to right fixedly connected with vibrations atomizer and transformer in proper order, and fixedly connected with wire between vibrations atomizer and the transformer, the top of vibrations atomizer runs through the baffle and extends to the top of baffle, the left side intercommunication at disinfect box top has the water smoke shower nozzle, the bottom fixedly connected with sterilamp of glass incasement chamber, it deposits the disinfectant to set up the disinfect box, can be to glass incasement blowout disinfectant after the device uses, and utilize the vibrations atomizer to make spun disinfectant be the atomizing state, the diffuse effect is better, cooperation sterilamp disinfects, it is more thorough to disinfect, it is safer to use.

(3) This protection infectious disease blood sample collection system, there is the piston through the inside sliding connection at the piston cylinder, the top fixedly connected with pull rod of piston, can splice extractor and syringe needle piece, alright make piston cylinder internal gas pressure reduce through pulling pull rod and pull rod, and then can make inside blood sample bag draw out blood automatically, need not again with blood sample crowded reagent intraductal, avoided volatilizing of blood sample, the infection probability has been reduced, and extractor repeatedly usable, compare in traditional syringe, more environmental protection.

(4) This protection type passes catch disease blood specimen collection system, there is opaque cover through the top swing joint at the bottom plate, and opaque cover sets up in the outside of glass case, the equal fixedly connected with hangers in the left and right sides of opaque cover, through setting up opaque cover, can cover the glass case when sterilamp shines, avoid light to cause the influence to external physical object, and can set up the reflectance coating at opaque cover, can make ultraviolet ray distribution range wider, and bactericidal effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of the internal structure of the glass box of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the sterilization case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a disk and a magnetic ring according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the internal structure of a sample holder of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the splicing state of the extractor and the needle block of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-bottom plate, 2-glass box, 3-rubber glove, 4-round hole, 5-placing rack, 6-extractor, 61-piston cylinder, 62-piston, 63-pull rod, 7-disinfection box, 8-placing box, 9-sample rack, 10-placing groove, 11-clamping plate, 12-needle block, 13-blood sample bag, 14-sealing cover, 15-sealing strip, 16-partition plate, 17-vibration atomizer, 18-transformer, 19-water spray nozzle, 20-ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, 21-water injection pipe, 22-disc, 23-rotating cover, 24-magnetic ring, 25-rubber soft handle, 26-needle protective sleeve, 27-sealing box door, 28-starting button, 29-socket, 30-power line, -light-tight shield 31, 32-tube cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a protective infectious disease blood sample collecting device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the top of the bottom plate 1 is movably connected with a light-tight cover 31, the right side of the light-tight cover 31 is provided with a notch matched with a starting button 28 and a socket 29, so that the starting button 28 and the socket 29 are exposed for convenient operation, the light-tight cover 31 is sleeved outside a glass box 2, the left side and the right side of the light-tight cover 31 are fixedly connected with lugs, the light-tight cover 31 is convenient to take down by arranging the lugs, the glass box 2 can be covered when an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 20 irradiates by arranging the light-tight cover 31, the influence of light on an external object is avoided, a reflective film can be arranged on the light-tight cover 31, the light can be repeatedly reflected, the ultraviolet distribution range is wider, the sterilization effect is better, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the glass box 2, the back of the glass box 2 is fixedly connected, the right side of the back of the disc 22 is rotatably connected with a rotating cover 23, the back of the disc 22 is fixedly connected with a magnetic ring 24, the rotating cover 23 is made of iron, the magnetic ring 24 can absorb the rotating cover 23, the left side of the back of the rotating cover 23 is fixedly connected with a rubber soft handle 25, the rubber soft handle 25 is arranged to prevent the rotating cover 23 from being opened, if the rotating cover is rotated too fast, the glass box 2 cannot be broken, a sealing box door 27 is clamped on the right side of the glass box 2 and on the right side of the placing box 8 and the sample rack 9, a sealing rubber ring is arranged at the contact part of the surface of the sealing box door 27 and the glass box 2, the right side of the sealing box door 27 is fixedly connected with a handle, a starting button 28 and a socket 29 are fixedly connected on the right side of the glass box 2 and on the right side of the sterilizing box 7 in sequence from front to back, the left sides of the starting button 28 and the socket 29, the front side of the inner wall of the glass box 2 is communicated with a rubber glove 3, the rubber glove 3 needs to be detached and replaced regularly, the back of the glass box 2 is provided with a round hole 4, the bottom of the inner cavity of the glass box 2 is fixedly connected with a placing rack 5, the inside of the placing rack 5 is movably connected with an extractor 6, the extractor 6 comprises a piston cylinder 61, the inside of the piston cylinder 61 is connected with a piston 62 in a sliding way, the top of the piston 62 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 63, the extractor 6 can be spliced with a needle head block 12, the air pressure in the piston cylinder 61 can be reduced by pulling the pull rod 63 and the pull rod 63, further, an internal blood sample bag 13 can automatically extract blood without squeezing the blood sample into a reagent tube, the volatilization of the blood sample is avoided, the infection probability is reduced, the extractor 6 can be reused, compared with the traditional injector, the injector is more environment-friendly, one side of the surface of the needle head block 12 is sleeved with, the right side of the top of the disinfection box 7 is communicated with a water injection pipe 21, the top end of the water injection pipe 21 penetrates through the top of the glass box 2 and extends to the upper part of the glass box 2, a pipe cover 32 is clamped at the top end of the water injection pipe 21, the right side of the inner cavity of the glass box 2 and the front part of the disinfection box 7 are respectively and movably connected with a placing box 8 and a sample rack 9 from front to back, the sample rack 9 and the clamping board 11 are made of light-tight materials and can avoid the influence of ultraviolet light on a sample, placing grooves 10 are respectively arranged at the two sides of the sample rack 9, the clamping board 11 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the inner surface of the placing groove 10, a needle head block 12 is clamped on the surface of the clamping board 11, the surface of the needle head block 12 can be clamped with the inner surface of a piston cylinder 61, a blood sample bag 13 is communicated with the bottom of the needle head block 12, a sealing cover 14 is slidably connected with the inner surface of the placing, the whole blood collection process is carried out in the glass box 2, and medical care personnel operate through the rubber gloves 3, thereby avoiding infection of the medical care personnel, the blood sample bag 13 and the needle head block 12 can be placed by utilizing the clamping plate 11 in the sample frame 9, and the sealing is carried out through the sealing cover 14, so that different blood samples can be separately stored, thereby avoiding the problem of blood sample leakage, further avoiding the diffusion of infectious germs, the use is safer, the inside of the disinfection box 7 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 16, the bottom of the inner cavity of the disinfection box 7 is fixedly connected with a vibration atomizer 17 and a transformer 18 from left to right in sequence, the vibration atomizer 17 is hydrated into water mist through high-frequency vibration, a lead is fixedly connected between the vibration atomizer 17 and the transformer 18, the top of the vibration atomizer 17 penetrates through the partition plate 16 and extends to the upper side of the partition plate 16, the left side of the top of the disinfection box 7, the bottom fixedly connected with sterilamp 20 of 2 inner chambers of glass case, set up disinfect box 7 and deposit the disinfectant, can be to the interior blowout disinfectant of glass case 2 after the device uses, and utilize vibrations atomizer 17 to make spun disinfectant be the atomizing state, it is better to fill the effect, cooperation sterilamp 20 disinfects, it is more thorough to disinfect, it is safer to use, sterilamp 20 is provided with two, through power cord 30 fixed connection between two sterilamp 20, the right-hand member of power cord 30 runs through the left wall of disinfect box 7 and extends to the inside of disinfect box 7, and the right-hand member of power cord 30 and the left side fixed connection of transformer 18.

When in use, the light-tight cover 31 is taken down, the sealing box door 27 is taken down by pulling the handle, articles such as the needle block 12 which is not unsealed are put into the glass box 2, then the sealing box door 27 is covered, the tube cover 32 is taken down, the disinfectant is injected into the disinfection box 7 through the water injection tube 21, then the tube cover 32 is covered, the patient opens the rotating cover 23 through the rubber soft handle 2, the arm extends into the glass box 2 from the round hole 4, the medical personnel extends the hand into the rubber glove 3, the operation is carried out through the rubber glove 3, the needle block 12 with the blood sample bag 13 is taken up firstly, the extractor 6 is taken up, the blood sample bag 13 is put into the piston cylinder 61, then one end of the needle block 12 is plugged into the piston cylinder 61, then the needle protecting sleeve 26 is taken down, the needle of the needle block 12 is punctured into the blood vessel of the patient, then the pull rod 63 is pulled to slide the piston 62, the air pressure in the piston cylinder 61 is reduced, and the blood sample bag 13 is indirectly expanded, further, blood of a patient is pumped into the blood sample bag 13, the needle head block 12 and the blood sample bag 13 are taken down, the sealing cover 14 is taken down, the needle head block 12 is clamped into the clamping plate 11, the sealing cover 14 is clamped into the sample frame 9, the sealing performance is kept by the sealing strip 15, after sampling is finished, the rotating cover 23 is rotated to the original position and is adsorbed by the magnetic ring 24, the glass box 2 is covered by the light-tight cover 31, the socket 29 is connected with an external power supply, the starting button 28 is pressed to electrify the vibration atomizer 17 and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 20, the vibration atomizer 17 atomizes sterilizing water, water mist is blown out through the water mist nozzle 19 and is diffused into the glass box 2, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 20 emits light to sterilize the glass box 2, the starting button 28 is closed after a period of time, the light-tight cover 31 is taken down, the sealing box door 27 is opened, and the placing frame 5 is taken out, the blood sample is processed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Protection formula infectious disease blood sample collection system, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with glass case (2) of bottom plate (1), the front side intercommunication of glass case (2) inner wall has rubber gloves (3), round hole (4) have been seted up at the back of glass case (2), the back of glass case (2) just is located outside fixedly connected with disc (22) of round hole (4), the right side at the disc (22) back is rotated and is connected with and rotates lid (23), the back fixedly connected with magnetic ring (24) of disc (22), rotate the soft handle of left side fixedly connected with rubber (25) at the lid (23) back, the bottom fixedly connected with rack (5) of glass case (2) inner chamber, the inside swing joint of rack (5) has extractor (6), rear fixedly connected with disinfect box (7) on glass case (2) inner chamber right side, the place box (8) and the place ahead that is located disinfect box (7) in glass case (2) inner chamber and swing joint respectively from front to back has place box (8) and back The sample holder (9), the both sides of sample holder (9) have all been seted up standing groove (10), the centre fixedly connected with cardboard (11) of standing groove (10) internal surface, and the surperficial joint of cardboard (11) has syringe needle piece (12), the bottom intercommunication of syringe needle piece (12) has blood specimen bag (13), the internal surface of standing groove (10) and the outside sliding connection who is located blood specimen bag (13) and syringe needle piece (12) have sealed lid (14), the internal surface of standing groove (10) and the position fixedly connected with sealing strip (15) that is close to sealed lid (14), the inside fixedly connected with baffle (16) of disinfect box (7), the bottom of disinfect box (7) inner chamber from left to right fixedly connected with vibrations atomizer (17) and transformer (18) in proper order, and fixedly connected with wire between vibrations atomizer (17) and transformer (18), the top of vibrations atomizer (17) runs through baffle (16) and extends to the top of baffle (16), the left side intercommunication at disinfect box (7) top has water smoke shower nozzle (19), the bottom fixedly connected with sterilamp (20) of glass case (2) inner chamber.

2. The protected infectious disease blood sample collection device of claim 1, wherein: the right side intercommunication at disinfect box (7) top has water injection pipe (21), the top of glass case (2) is run through and the top that extends to glass case (2) is gone up on the top of water injection pipe (21), and the top joint of water injection pipe (21) has tube cap (32).

3. The protected infectious disease blood sample collection device of claim 1, wherein: extractor (6) includes piston cylinder (61), the inside sliding connection of piston cylinder (61) has piston (62), the top fixedly connected with pull rod (63) of piston (62), one side cover on syringe needle piece (12) surface is equipped with syringe needle protective sheath (26).

4. The protected infectious disease blood sample collection device of claim 1, wherein: the right side of glass case (2) just is located the right-hand joint of placing box (8) and sample frame (9) and is equipped with sealed chamber door (27), and the right side fixedly connected with handle of sealed chamber door (27).

5. The protected infectious disease blood sample collection device of claim 1, wherein: the right side of glass case (2) just is located right-hand from preceding fixedly connected with start button (28) and socket (29) after to in proper order of disinfect box (7), the right side fixed connection of wire and transformer (18) is all passed through to the left side of start button (28) and socket (29).

6. The protected infectious disease blood sample collection device of claim 1, wherein: ultraviolet germicidal lamp (20) are provided with two, two through power cord (30) fixed connection between ultraviolet germicidal lamp (20), the right-hand member of power cord (30) runs through the left wall of disinfect box (7) and extends to the inside of disinfect box (7), and the right-hand member of power cord (30) and the left side fixed connection of transformer (18).

7. The protected infectious disease blood sample collection device of claim 1, wherein: the top swing joint of bottom plate (1) has opaque cover (31), and opaque cover (31) cover establishes the outside at glass case (2), the equal fixedly connected with hangers in both sides about opaque cover (31).