CN109042836A - A kind of drying means and equipment of bolete - Google Patents
A kind of drying means and equipment of bolete Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042836A CN109042836A CN201810741860.9A CN201810741860A CN109042836A CN 109042836 A CN109042836 A CN 109042836A CN 201810741860 A CN201810741860 A CN 201810741860A CN 109042836 A CN109042836 A CN 109042836A
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- bolete
- drying
- conveyer belt
- grinding
- equipment
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000021336 beef liver Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000222453 Boletaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001063964 Boletus aereus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/005—Preserving by heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/015—Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B7/0215—Post-treatment of dried fruits or vegetables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of drying means of bolete and equipment, it is related to the dry field of edible mushroom, including transporting the vibrating sieve plate that direction is set gradually along bolete raw material, metallic foreign body detector, wet heat sterilization device, drying box, grinder, the sterilized screen box of gamma-rays, bolete powder collecting bag, drying box uses far infrared --- microwave --- heat pump Trinity Synchronous Heating dry technology, corase grinding equipment is squash type milling apparatus, fine grinding is the grinder co-ground of the grinding rod of a variety of diameters of axle, it is more high-quality to produce bolete powder, use above-mentioned bolete drying equipment, it is sieved using vibration, metal, foreign bodies detection, wet heat sterilization, drying, grinding, re-pasteurization, pack packs the drying means that totally seven steps are constituted to produce the drying bolete powder product for meeting production standard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drying equipment more particularly to the drying means and equipment of a kind of bolete.
Technical background
Beef liver mushroom is the general designation of the fungies such as Boletaceae and pinecone Boletaceae, because its is fleshy hypertrophy, pole like beef liver and
It gains the name, is rare rare wild edible fungus, be one of " four big bacterium kings ", mainly there is that white, yellow, Boletus aereus is several.White beef liver
Bacterium delicious flavour, full of nutrition, thallus is larger, and meat is plump, and handle is sturdy, and food flavor is sweet and dilitious, is a kind of worldwide famous edible
Bacterium, bolete major part chip drying, is processed into various inner wrappings, for making soup stock or being made into soy sauce medicinal extract and salted
Product is edible, but since traditional processing enterprise's long-term existence scale is different, practitioner's quality is very different, most of
Producer such as still uses conventional dehydration processing technology and degerming production technology, is simply equipped at the various problems, leads to traditional bolete
The problems such as whole process for being worked into storage easily generates brown stain, microbial contamination is serious, impurity is more, has seriously affected bolete
Mouthfeel, quality and sale, in the international market without competitiveness.The traditional mode of production mode of obvious bolete has been difficult to ensure it
Product quality is also unable to satisfy the multiple demands such as modern consumer " goods is true, of fine quality, safe " and nutrient health.
A kind of energy recovery type edible mushroom drying device of the number of patent application for the publicity of CN201410314136.X institute, packet
Include extraneous fresh air introducing apparatus, total-heat exchanger, multistage push type quantity-adjustable air port, edible mushroom drying device and air inducing
Machine heats air parallel air supply mode with step function, can reduce energy loss, but due to its air supply mode heat drying
Mushroom cannot be deeply internal, heating quality cannot be guaranteed, not can solve root problem.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the above problems, provide the drying means and equipment of a kind of bolete, " far infrared-is micro- for use
Wave-heat pump " stoving process dries bolete, and impurity removing is carried out before bolete drying, and advance heat-sterilization processing improves drying product
Matter considers bolete quality after bolete drying, need to be immediately to pack processing is packed after its crushing and processing, and " far infrared-is micro-
The comprehensive drying bolete of wave-heat pump " stoving process energy, energy consumption is lower, and drying efficiency, quality are higher.
The technical solution that the present invention solves the problems, such as is: a kind of drying equipment of bolete, it is characterised in that: including along ox
Liver bacterium raw material transports vibrating sieve plate, metallic foreign body detector, wet heat sterilization device, drying box, the grinder, γ that direction is set gradually
Radiation sterilization crosses screen box, bolete powder collecting bag.
The metallic foreign body detector is arranged on material transmission band.
The first charging aperture of the wet heat sterilization device is disposed in proximity to the position of the output end of material conveyor belt, described damp and hot
First discharge port of sterilizer connects drying box, and the first conveyer belt is equipped with inside wet heat sterilization device and is equipped with electric heating metal
Pipe is heated and is sterilized in sterilizer box house when material transmission.
The drying box includes the heat pump to aspirate to tank wall, is set to Far-infrared Heating instrument in the tank wall, micro-
Wave heater, dry conveyer belt, for drying, transmitting bolete.
Corase grinding, fine grinding two-stage milling apparatus and the second conveyer belt, grinder second charging aperture is equipped with inside grinder to lead with soft
Pipe be connected with the second discharge port of drying box, corase grinding equipment be squash type milling apparatus, refine for the grinding rod of a variety of diameters of axle it is common
Grinding, grinding rod is sequentially arranged on conveyer belt from big to small by the diameter of axle and is close to conveyer belt, with diameter of axle grinding rod mounted in pairs
And conveyor belt two sides are separately mounted to, and after bolete enters in grinder, since its drying property is first extruded preliminary crushing,
Then 50 mesh sizes are ground to by multipair grinding rod.
The sterilized screen box third feed inlet of gamma-rays is connected with the third discharge port of grinder, and gamma-rays is equipped in case and is sterilized
Instrument, disinfecting instrument top are laid with two powder conveyer belts, and first powder conveyer belt one end connects third feed inlet, and the other end stretches out case
Outside, the first powder conveyer belt can shake in transmission, and the second powder transmission end of tape is equipped with the discharge nozzle led to outside case；It will meet
It is required that bolete powder send to outside case.
Bolete powder collecting bag open end connects discharge nozzle, and the junction for connecting discharge nozzle is equipped with diversion fan, uses
A packaging bag is arranged when the collecting bag in bag, bag opening exposes to junction, and packaging bag can be replaced, and fan, which is opened, to be added
Fast bolete powder product enters packaging bag.
Preferably, the vibrating sieve plate is the metal sieve plate in the aperture 0.5cm, is placed in the metal sieve plate in bolete
When, by shaking the fragment that can be weeded out diameter and be less than 0.5cm.
Preferably, second discharge port of drying box is equipped with the baffle to control discharge port opening area, adjustable
Bolete discharging speed after drying can also prevent the bolete powder in grinder from entering in drying box.
Preferably, the corase grinding equipment includes that be fixed on grinding table below conveyer belt and setting square more on a moving belt
A head is equipped with the pressing bar of metal block, can increase pressing area.
Preferably, sterilized the first conveyer belt of screen box of the gamma-rays is vibration conveyer belt, and vibration conveyer belt is 80 mesh nets
Eye flexible metal conveyer belt, vibration band vibration can shake off satisfactory bolete powder to the second powder conveyer belt, so
It is sent afterwards by the second powder conveyer belt to packaging bag.
Preferably, at the wet heat sterilization device first charging aperture, at grinder second charging aperture, gamma-rays sterilizer third
Fan is equipped at feed inlet, for promoting air to flow.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention can also be achieved through the following technical solutions, and the invention also discloses one kind
The drying means of bolete, it is characterised in that: this method uses drying equipment described in any one of above-mentioned technical proposal,
Steps are as follows for drying and crushing:
(1) bolete cleaned is sieved by shaking on reciprocating sieve；
(2) foreign matter metal detection is carried out to the raw material for having passed through vibrating screen using metallic foreign body detector；
(3) first time sterilization is carried out using wet heat sterilization device by the bolete of foreign bodies detection；
(4) dry: the bolete merging drying box after first time sterilization processing carries out drying and processing；
(5) the bolete raw material by first time sterilization processing and after drying is ground；
(6) the bolete raw material merging sterilized screen box of gamma-rays by grinding is sterilized and is sieved for the second time.
Preferably, the temperature of the first time sterilization is 70 degrees Celsius, and the time is 30 minutes, to guarantee beneficial to sterilization effect
Fruit.
The time of preferred second of sterilization is 40 minutes, keeps sterilization thorough.
When step (4) charges, the first conveyer belt is started to work, microwave applicator, far-infrared heater, the synchronous work of heat pump
Make, material from top to bottom shifts on different conveyer belts, and heat pump can cause air to flow when working in cabinet, keeps steam cold
Solidifying outflow keeps dry in case, dries 40min.
Preferably, after step (5) charging, when material passes through rough grinding, pressing bar is successively pushed, tentatively crushing material, is pressed
Pressure bar pushing does not contact rough grinding, and the safety clearance 1~3mm is retained between press surface and rough grinding, conveyer belt is made to run well, and refines
Equipment is then close to the second conveyer belt, and grinding rod rotates linear velocity and is consistent with the second transmission tape running speed.
The drying means of bolete of the invention a kind of and equipment the utility model has the advantages that before bolete is dry, passed through
Sieve, impurity removes, advance heat-sterilization come improve it is dry before bolete quality, guaranteeing bolete finished product, condition is complete before the drying
It is good, it is best in quality, " microwave-far infrared-heat pump techniques " stoving process is used when dry, can comprehensive drying bolete,
Moisture removal is removed to greatest extent, is directly crushed, sterilization, pack after the drying, is contaminated possibility after reduction bolete is dry, it is intended to
The bolete product of " goods is true, of fine quality, safe " is provided.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of principle schematic diagram of the drying equipment of bolete.
10- vibrating sieve plate, 20- metallic foreign body detector, 30- material conveyor belt, 40- wet heat sterilization device, 41- electric heating gold
Belong to pipe, the first conveyer belt of 42-, 43- wet heat sterilization device first charging aperture, 50- drying box, 51- Far-infrared Heating instrument, 52- microwave
Heater, 53- heat pump, the dry conveyer belt of 54-, 55- baffle, 60- grinder, 61- roughly grind equipment, 611- grinding table, and 612- is pressed
Pressure bar, 62- Refining apparatus, 621- grinding rod, the second conveyer belt of 63-, 70- gamma-rays sterilization box, the sterilized screen box of 71- gamma-rays
Third feed inlet, 72- gamma-rays disinfecting instrument, 73- the first powder conveyer belt, 74- the second powder conveyer belt, 75- discharge nozzle, 80-
Bolete powder collecting bag, 81- diversion fan, 90- fan.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly with technical solution in the prior art, Detailed description of the invention will be compareed below
A specific embodiment of the invention.It should be evident that drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing, and obtain other embodiments.In addition, it is related to the relative positional relationship only indicated between each component that belongs in orientation, and
It is not absolute positional relation, the present invention is not restricted to the embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of drying equipment of bolete of present pre-ferred embodiments, including vibrating sieve plate 10, foreign matter,
Metal detector 20, wet heat sterilization device 40, drying box 50, grinder 60, the sterilized screen box 70 of gamma-rays, bolete powder are collected
Bag 80.
Metallic foreign body detector 20 is integrated machine, is arranged above material conveyor belt 30；Remove unqualified bolete particle
And other impurities.
Wet heat sterilization device first charging aperture 43 connects material conveyor belt 30, and 40 first discharge port of wet heat sterilization device connects drying
Case 50 is equipped with the first conveyer belt 42 inside wet heat sterilization device 40 and is equipped with electric heating metal tube 41, and when material transmission is sterilizing
The heating of 40 box house of device and sterilization.
Drying box 50 includes the heat pump 53 to aspirate into case, Far-infrared Heating instrument 51, the microwave being set in tank wall
Heater 52, dry conveyer belt 54 are distributed in different level, multistage transmission material.
Corase grinding 61,62 two-stage milling apparatus of fine grinding and the second conveyer belt 63 are equipped with inside grinder 60, grinder 60
Second discharge port is connected with flexible conduit with the second discharge port of drying box 50, and corase grinding equipment 61 is squash type milling apparatus, fine grinding
62 be 621 co-ground of grinding rod of a variety of diameters of axle, and grinding rod 621 is sequentially arranged on conveyer belt simultaneously tight from big to small by the diameter of axle
Paste conveyer belt.
The sterilized screen box third feed inlet 71 of gamma-rays is connected with the third discharge port of grinder 60, and gamma-rays is equipped in case
Disinfecting instrument 72 is laid with two powder conveyer belts above disinfecting instrument 72, and 73 one end of the first powder conveyer belt connects third feed inlet 71,
The other end stretches out outside case, and 74 end of the second powder conveyer belt is equipped with the discharge nozzle 75 led to outside case.
80 open end of bolete powder collecting bag connects discharge nozzle 75, and the junction for connecting discharge nozzle is equipped with diversion fan
81, bolete powder can be accelerated and enter collecting bag.
Vibrating sieve plate 10 is the metal sieve plate in the aperture 0.5cm, weeds out powder and impurity that diameter is less than 0.5cm, dry
50 second discharge port of case is equipped with baffle 55, controls discharge port opening area, controls discharging speed and drying box air quantity, corase grinding are set
Standby 61 include be fixed on grinding table 611 below conveyer belt and setting on a moving belt square multiple heads equipped with metal block by
Pressure bar 612, grinding table 611 and 612 cooperating of pressing bar roughly grind bolete, sterilized 70 first conveyer belt 73 of screen box of gamma-rays
To shake conveyer belt, vibration conveyer belt is 80 mesh mesh flexible metal conveyer belts, for the bolete powder after grinding of being sieved, not
Qualified bolete powder is sent to outside case by artificially collecting, and returns to wet heat sterilization device first charging aperture 43, wet heat sterilization device
It is equipped with fan 90 at first charging aperture, at the second discharge outlet of grinder, gamma-rays sterilizer third feed inlet, in body
Interior formation air flow passage promotes air flowing, reinforces air displacement.
A kind of drying means of bolete of present pre-ferred embodiments, this method use above-mentioned drying equipment, do
It is dry that steps are as follows:
(1) bolete cleaned is sieved by shaking on reciprocating sieve 10；
(2) foreign matter metal detection is carried out to the raw material for having passed through vibrating screen 10 using metallic foreign body detector 20；
(3) first time sterilization is carried out using wet heat sterilization device 40 by the bolete of foreign bodies detection；
(4) the bolete merging drying box 50 after first time sterilization processing carries out drying and processing；
(5) the bolete raw material by first time sterilization processing and after drying is ground；
(6) the bolete raw material merging sterilized screen box 70 of gamma-rays by grinding is sterilized and is sieved for the second time.
The temperature of sterilization is 70 degrees Celsius for the first time, and the time is 30 minutes, and the time of second of sterilization is 40 minutes, step
(4) when charging, the first conveyer belt 42 is started to work, microwave applicator 52, far-infrared heater 51, and heat pump 53 works asynchronously, object
Material from top to bottom shifts on different conveyer belts 54, and heat pump 53 can cause air to flow when working in cabinet, keeps steam cold
Solidifying outflow keeps dry in case, dries 40min, after step 5 charging, when material passes through rough grinding 611, pressing bar 612 successively under
Pressure, tentatively crushing material, the pushing of pressing bar 612 do not contact rough grinding 611, and 1~3mm peace is retained between press surface and rough grinding 611
Full gap, makes conveyer belt run well, and Refining apparatus 62 is then close to the second conveyer belt 63, and grinding rod 612 rotates linear velocity and the
Two conveyer belts, 63 speed of service is consistent, and neither influences the operating of the second conveyer belt, and can reach grinding bolete to 80 mesh
Quality requirements.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art are without wound
The property made labour, which according to the present invention can conceive, makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all those skilled in the art
Present inventive concept passes through the available technical solution of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment in the prior art, all
It should be in protection scope determined by the claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of drying equipment of bolete, it is characterised in that: including transporting the shake that direction is set gradually along bolete raw material
Dynamic sieve plate (10), metallic foreign body detector (20), wet heat sterilization device (40), drying box (50), grinder (60), gamma-rays sterilization
Cross screen box (70), bolete powder collecting bag (80)；
The metallic foreign body detector (20) is arranged on material conveyor belt (30)；
The first charging aperture (43) of the wet heat sterilization device (40) is disposed in proximity to the position of the output end of material conveyor belt (30),
First discharge port of the wet heat sterilization device (40) connects drying box (50), and the first conveyer belt is equipped with inside wet heat sterilization device (40)
(42) and electric heating metal tube (41) are equipped with, heat and sterilize in sterilizer (40) box house when material transmission；
The drying box (50) include to the heat pump (53) aspirated into case, the Far-infrared Heating instrument (51) being set in case,
Microwave applicator (52) and drying conveyer belt (54)；
Corase grinding (61), fine grinding (62) two-stage milling apparatus and the second conveyer belt (63), grinder are equipped with inside grinder (60)
Second charging aperture is connected with flexible conduit (63) with (50) second discharge port of drying box, and corase grinding equipment (61) is that squash type grinding is set
Standby, fine grinding (62) is grinding rod (621) co-ground of a variety of diameters of axle, and grinding rod (621) is successively installed from big to small by the diameter of axle
On a moving belt and it is close to conveyer belt；
The third feed inlet (71) of the sterilized screen box of gamma-rays (70) is connected with grinder (60) third discharge port, the gamma-rays
Sterilized screen box (70) includes cabinet and the gamma-rays disinfecting instrument (72), the first powder conveyer belt (73), second that are placed in case
Powder conveyer belt (74), first powder conveyer belt (73) one end connect third feed inlet (71), and the other end stretches out outside case, the second powder
Last conveyer belt (74) end is equipped with the discharge nozzle (75) led to outside case；
Bolete powder collecting bag (80) open end connects discharge nozzle (75), and the junction for connecting discharge nozzle is equipped with diversion fan
(81).
2. a kind of drying equipment of bolete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vibrating sieve plate (10) is
The metal sieve plate in the aperture 0.5cm.
3. a kind of drying equipment of bolete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drying box (50) second goes out
Material mouth is equipped with the baffle (55) to control discharge port opening area.
4. a kind of drying equipment of bolete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the corase grinding equipment (61) include
Square multiple heads are equipped with the pressing bar of metal block on a moving belt for the grinding table (611) that is fixed below conveyer belt and setting
(612).
5. a kind of drying equipment of bolete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sterilized screen box of gamma-rays
(70) the first conveyer belt (73) is vibration conveyer belt, and the vibration conveyer belt is 80 mesh mesh flexible metal conveyer belts.
6. a kind of drying equipment of bolete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wet heat sterilization device (40)
Fan (90) are equipped at one feed inlet, at grinder second charging aperture, at gamma-rays sterilizer third feed inlet.
7. using a kind of drying means of the drying equipment of bolete according to claim 1-6, step is such as
Under:
By the bolete cleaned by shaking sieving on reciprocating sieve (10)；
Foreign matter metal detection is carried out to the raw material for having passed through vibrating screen (10) using metallic foreign body detector (20)；
First time sterilization is carried out using wet heat sterilization device (40) by the bolete of foreign bodies detection；
Bolete merging drying box (50) after first time sterilization processing carries out drying and processing；
Bolete raw material by first time sterilization processing and after drying is ground；
The bolete raw material merging sterilized screen box of gamma-rays (70) by grinding is sterilized and is sieved for the second time.
8. drying means according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the temperature of the first time sterilization is 70 degrees Celsius,
Time is 30 minutes.
9. drying means according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the time of second of sterilization is 40 minutes.
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