CN109042459B

CN109042459B - Lobster breeding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109042459B
Application number: CN201810936749.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱求索; 张磊
Original assignee: Wenzhou Yinuoweite Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Jixing Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-08-16
Filing date: 2018-08-16
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-16
Also published as: CN109042459A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to lobster breeding equipment which comprises an equipment body, wherein the equipment body consists of a plurality of breeding ponds, each breeding pond consists of two vertically distributed first enclosing walls and two horizontally distributed second enclosing walls, the first enclosing walls and the second enclosing walls are connected end to end, a breeding groove is arranged in the middle of each breeding pond, a water containing groove is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of each breeding groove, slopes are arranged on two side edges of each water containing groove, and a plurality of perching grooves are arranged in each second enclosing wall. According to the invention, the plurality of inhabitation grooves are arranged in the culture pond, and the net lifting device is arranged in each inhabitation groove, so that crayfishes inhabiting in the inhabitation grooves can be efficiently and conveniently captured, the operation is very convenient, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved; according to the invention, the cleaning device is arranged in the culture pond, so that the garbage and the waste scraps in the culture pond can be automatically and efficiently cleaned, the operation is very convenient, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved.

Description

Lobster breeding equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to lobster breeding equipment.

Background

With the continuous acceleration of the pace of new rural construction in China, more and more farmer employment modes appear, and the diversification of rural economic development is brought about, wherein the scale of the breeding industry is wider, and more farmers become rich through the breeding industry, so that the high-speed development of the rural economy is driven.

Crayfish is a dish that often appears on people's recipe, is liked by masses, consequently, more and more peasants are engaged in crayfish scale breed, and the crayfish breed equipment that has now constructs the same mostly, does not all have the function of carrying out the automation to the rubbish sweeps in breeding the pond, and current crayfish breed equipment is very troublesome when catching crayfish, and efficiency is extremely low. In view of this, we propose a lobster breeding device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide lobster breeding equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a lobster breeding device comprises a device body, the device body is composed of a plurality of breeding ponds, each breeding pond is composed of two first enclosing walls which are vertically distributed and two second enclosing walls which are horizontally distributed, the first enclosing wall and the second enclosing wall are connected end to end, a culture groove is arranged in the middle of the culture pond, a water containing groove is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the culture groove, slopes are arranged on two side edges of the water containing groove, a plurality of perching grooves are arranged in each second enclosing wall, notches are arranged at two ends of each perching groove, and a net lifting device is arranged in each perching groove, the net lifting device is connected with a shrimp net, a cleaning device is arranged in each second enclosing wall, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on each culture pond, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are both communicated with the water containing tank, and valves are mounted on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe;

each net lifting device comprises four guide rods which are parallel to each other, the four guide rods are uniformly distributed at positions, close to four corners, of the perching groove, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of each guide rod, a cylindrical sliding block is further arranged on each guide rod, a clamping mechanism is arranged on each sliding block, a through hole is formed in each sliding block, one end of each sliding block is embedded in the sliding groove, the other end of each sliding block is located outside the sliding groove, a steel wire rope is connected onto each sliding block, a supporting frame is arranged at the top end of each guide rod, a rotating shaft is arranged on each supporting frame, a winding wheel is arranged on each rotating shaft, a first motor is mounted on one guide rod, an output shaft of each first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts located on the front side and the two rotating shafts located on the rear side are mutually connected through first conveying belts, and the two rotating shafts positioned on the left side and the two rotating shafts positioned on the right side are fixedly connected through connecting rods.

Preferably, the cross section of the sliding groove is T-shaped, the cross section of the end part of the sliding block embedded in the sliding groove is T-shaped, and the sliding groove and the end part of the sliding block are in sleeved fit.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support frame, the rotating shaft is tightly welded with the winding wheel, the output shaft of the first motor is tightly welded with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is tightly welded with the connecting rod.

Preferably, the first motor is mounted on the guide rod through a fixing frame, the fixing frame and the guide rod are tightly welded, and the first motor and the fixing frame are connected through a bolt.

Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a sleeve sleeved on the sliding block, two mutually symmetrical clamping pins are fixedly mounted at the end part of the sleeve, and a spring is connected between the inner bottom wall of the sleeve and the end part of the sliding block.

Preferably, the four corners of the shrimp net are connected with the bolts through sewing with needles and threads, and each bolt is internally provided with two symmetrical pin holes.

Preferably, the cleaning device comprises two parallel screws located on the same horizontal plane, the two screws are both installed between the two first enclosing walls, one of the screws penetrates through the first enclosing walls, the end of the screw is tightly welded with an output shaft of a second motor installed on the first enclosing walls, a rotating wheel is tightly welded on each screw, the two rotating wheels are connected through a second conveyor belt, the cleaning device further comprises a first scraper and two second scrapers tightly welded on the two sides of the first scraper, two symmetrical threaded holes are formed in the first scraper, the two screws respectively penetrate through the two threaded holes, and the screws and the threaded holes are in threaded connection.

Preferably, the surface of the rotating wheel is provided with an annular groove, and the second conveyor belt is embedded in the annular groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the plurality of inhabitation grooves are arranged in the culture pond, and the net lifting device is arranged in each inhabitation groove, so that crayfishes inhabiting in the inhabitation grooves can be efficiently and conveniently captured, the operation is very convenient, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved;

2. according to the invention, the cleaning device is arranged in the culture pond, so that the garbage and the waste scraps in the culture pond can be automatically and efficiently cleaned, the operation is very convenient, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a single culture pond of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a second enclosure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a second fence according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of two guide rods located at the front side of the net lifting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of two guide rods on the right side of the net lifting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a slider and a locking mechanism in the net lifting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the deployment of a shrimp net;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a front view of a first squeegee and a second squeegee of the cleaning apparatus of the invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating wheel in the cleaning device of the present invention.

In the figure: the cultivation pond 1, the first enclosing wall 10, the second enclosing wall 11, the cultivation tank 12, the water containing tank 13, the slope 14, the perching tank 15, the notch 16, the net lifting device 17, the guide rod 170, the sliding groove 171, the sliding block 172, the through hole 1720, the steel wire 173, the support frame 174, the rotating shaft 175, the winding wheel 176, the first motor 177, the first conveying belt 178, the blocking mechanism 179, the sleeve 1790, the bayonet 1791, the spring 1792, the connecting rod 1710, the fixing frame 1711, the shrimp net 18, the bolt 180, the pin hole 181, the cleaning device 19, the screw 190, the second motor 191, the rotating wheel 192, the annular groove 1920, the second conveying belt 193, the first scraping plate 194, the threaded hole 1940, the second scraping plate 195, the water inlet pipe 120, the water outlet pipe 121 and the valve 122.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a lobster breeding device is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3 and figure 4, and comprises a device body, wherein the device body is composed of a plurality of breeding ponds 1, each breeding pond 1 is composed of two vertically distributed first enclosing walls 10 and two horizontally distributed second enclosing walls 11, the first enclosing walls 10 and the second enclosing walls 11 are connected end to end, a breeding tank 12 is arranged in the middle of each breeding pond 1, a water containing tank 13 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the breeding tank 12, slopes 14 are arranged on two side edges of the water containing tank 13, a plurality of perching tanks 15 are arranged in each second enclosing wall 11, two ends of each perching tank 15 are provided with notches 16, a net lifting device 17 is arranged in each perching tank 15, a shrimp net 18 is connected to the net lifting device 17, a cleaning device 19 is arranged in each second enclosing wall 11, a water inlet pipe 120 and a water outlet pipe 121 are arranged on each breeding pond 1, the water inlet pipe 120 and the water outlet pipe 121 are communicated with the water containing tank 13, and valves 122 are installed on both the water inlet pipe 120 and the water outlet pipe 121.

In this embodiment, the first enclosing wall 10 and the second enclosing wall 11 are both made of cement, and are integrated with each other by cement.

In this embodiment, the slope 14 has an inclination angle of 10 to 45 degrees, so as to ensure that the crayfish can climb out of the water tank 13 through the slope 14.

In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the water tank 13 is inclined, and the height of the end close to the water inlet pipe 120 is higher than the height of the end close to the water outlet pipe 121, so that the water can freely flow out, and the water in the water tank 13 can be periodically replaced.

As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 8, each of the net lifting devices 17 includes four guide rods 170 parallel to each other, the four guide rods 170 are uniformly distributed at positions near four corners of the perching slot 15, a sliding slot 171 is formed in the surface of each guide rod 170, a cylindrical sliding block 172 is further disposed on each guide rod 170, a locking mechanism 179 is disposed on each sliding block 172, a through hole 1720 is disposed inside each sliding block 172, one end of each sliding block 172 is embedded inside the sliding slot 171, the other end of each sliding block 171 is located outside the sliding slot 171, a steel wire rope 173 is connected to each sliding block 172, a support frame 174 is disposed at the top end of each guide rod 170, a rotating shaft 175 is disposed on each support frame 174, a winding wheel 176 is disposed on each rotating shaft 175, a first motor 177 is mounted on one of the guide rods 170, an output shaft of the first motor 177 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 175, and two rotating shafts 175 located between the front side and two rotating shafts 175 located at the rear side are connected to each other by a first conveyor belt And the two rotating shafts 175 on the left side and the two rotating shafts 175 on the right side are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 1710.

In this embodiment, the cross section of the sliding groove 171 is T-shaped, the cross section of the end portion of the sliding block 172 embedded in the sliding groove 171 is T-shaped, and the sliding groove 171 and the end portion of the sliding block 172 are in sleeve fit with each other, so that the sliding block 172 can freely move along the sliding groove 171 and cannot be separated from the sliding groove 171.

In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 175 is rotatably connected to the supporting frame 174, the rotating shaft 175 is tightly welded to the winding wheel 176, the output shaft of the first motor 177 is tightly welded to the rotating shaft 175, and the rotating shaft 175 is tightly welded to the connecting rod 1710.

Further, the inside of the supporting frame 174 is provided with a through hole, two ends of the rotating shaft 175 respectively penetrate through the two through holes, and the rotating shaft 175 can freely rotate in the through hole, so that the rotating connection between the rotating shaft 175 and the supporting frame 174 is realized.

In this embodiment, the first motor 177 is mounted on the guide bar 170 through a fixing frame 1711, the fixing frame 1711 and the guide bar 170 are tightly welded, and the first motor 177 and the fixing frame 1711 are connected through a bolt.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the locking mechanism 179 includes a sleeve 1790 sleeved on the sliding block 172, two mutually symmetrical locking pins 1791 are fixedly installed at an end of the sleeve 1790, and a spring 1792 is connected between an inner bottom wall of the sleeve 1790 and the end of the sliding block 172.

Further, the sleeve 1790 and the bayonet 1791 are tightly welded.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, four corners of the shrimp net 18 are connected with pins 180 by sewing with needles and threads, and each pin 180 is provided with two pin holes 181 which are symmetrical to each other.

In this embodiment, the plug 180 is inserted into the through hole 1720.

In this embodiment, the pin hole 181 and the latch 1791 are engaged with each other.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the cleaning device 19 includes two screws 190 that are parallel to each other and located on the same horizontal plane, the two screws 190 are both installed between the two first enclosing walls 10, one of the screws 190 penetrates through the first enclosing wall 10, and an end of the screw 190 is tightly welded to an output shaft of a second motor 191 installed on the first enclosing wall 10, a rotating wheel 192 is tightly welded to each of the screws 190, the two rotating wheels 192 are connected by a second conveyor belt 193, the cleaning device 19 further includes a first scraper 194 and two second scrapers 195 tightly welded to both sides of the first scraper 194, two screw holes 1940 that are symmetrical to each other are formed in the first scraper 194, the two screws 190 penetrate through the two screw holes 1940, and the screws 190 and the screw holes 1940 are connected by screw.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, the surface of the rotating wheel 192 is provided with an annular groove 1920, the second transmission belt 193 is embedded in the annular groove 1920, and the annular groove 1920 prevents the second transmission belt 193 from separating from the rotating wheel 192.

In this embodiment, the length of the first scraper 194 is adapted to the width of the water containing tank 13, and the distance between the bottom surface of the first scraper 194 and the bottom surface of the water containing tank 13 is 1cm to 3cm, so that the sundries in the water containing tank 13 can be removed by the movement of the first scraper 194.

In this embodiment, the distance between the bottom surface of the second scraper 195 and the bottom surface of the culture tank 12 is 1cm to 3cm, and the distance between the side surface of the second scraper 195 and the side surface of the culture tank 12 is 1cm to 3cm, so that the sundries in the culture tank 12 can be removed by the movement of the second scraper 195.

In this embodiment, the first motor 177 and the second motor 191 are both 180 series servo motors produced by the Guangdong Yilais motor company, the working power supply voltages of the motors are 220V and 380V, and the matching circuits and power supplies are also provided by the manufacturer; furthermore, the present invention relates to the first motor 177 and the second motor 191 being the prior art, and the technical manual work in the field can be completely realized without extra description, and the protection of the present invention does not relate to the improvement of the internal structure and the working principle of the first motor 177 and the second motor 191.

Further, the first motor 177 and the second motor 191 are connected to an external power source and a switch through wires.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the valve 122 on the water inlet pipe 120 is opened, water is injected into the water containing groove 13 to meet the normal living environment requirement of the crayfish, the slope 14 in the water containing groove 13 can ensure that the crayfish freely enters and exits the water containing groove 13, when the water body in the water containing groove 13 needs to be replaced, the valve 122 on the water outlet pipe 121 is opened, the water body flows out of the water containing groove 13, the valve 122 on the water outlet pipe 121 is closed after the water body is completely drained, the valve 122 on the water inlet pipe 120 is opened again, and a new water source is injected into the water containing groove 13;

when a lot of sundries accumulated in the culture pond 1 need to be removed, the second motor 191 is started to drive the screw 190 welded and fixed with the output shaft of the second motor to rotate, so as to drive the rotating wheel 192 on the screw 190 to rotate, the rotating wheel 192 rotates to drive the other rotating wheel 192 to rotate through the second conveyor belt 193, and further drive the other screw 190 to rotate, because the screw 190 is in threaded connection with the first scraper 194, the rotation of the two screws 190 can drive the first scraper 194 to horizontally move, the movement of the first scraper 194 drives the movement of the second scraper 195 thereon, and the movement of the first scraper 194 and the second scraper 195 can realize that the sundries in the culture tank 12 and the water containing tank 13 are accumulated to one side, and then the accumulated sundries are manually removed, so that the sundries in the culture tank 12 and the water containing tank 13 can be efficiently removed, which is very convenient;

the bolts 180 on the shrimp net 18 are correspondingly inserted into the through holes 1720 in the sliding blocks 172, then the bayonet pins 1791 on the sleeve 1790 are correspondingly inserted into the pin holes 181 in the bolts 180, under the action of the elastic force of the spring 1792, the bayonet pins 1791 are always clamped and embedded in the pin holes 181, so that the convenient fixing of each bolt 180 on the shrimp net 18 on each sliding block 172 can be realized, the convenient mounting and fixing of the shrimp net 18 on the net lifting device 17 can be realized, the reverse process of the process can be repeated, the convenient disassembly of the shrimp net 18 can also be realized, the first motor 177 is started to drive the rotating shaft 175 and the winding wheel 176 thereon to rotate, the steel wire rope 173 is put down, under the action of the gravity of the shrimp net 18, the sliding blocks 172 are driven to move downwards, the shrimp net 18 is put into the perching groove 15, and as the four guide rods 170 are uniformly arranged at the four corners of the perching groove 15, the shrimp net 18 can be completely unfolded, when the crayfish completely enters the perching groove 15 to perch, the first motor 177 is reversely started again to drive the rotating shaft 175 and the winding wheel 176 on the rotating shaft to reversely rotate, the steel wire rope 173 is tightened, the sliding block 172 and the shrimp net 18 on the sliding block are pulled to move upwards, the shrimp net 18 is completely exposed out of the top end notch of the perching groove 15, the crayfish in the perching groove 15 can be completely caught at one time, and the crayfish perching device is very convenient to use, time-saving and labor-saving.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lobster farming equipment, includes the equipment body, its characterized in that: the equipment body consists of a plurality of culture ponds (1), each culture pond (1) consists of two vertically distributed first enclosing walls (10) and two horizontally distributed second enclosing walls (11), the first enclosing walls (10) and the second enclosing walls (11) are connected end to end, a culture tank (12) is arranged in the middle of each culture pond (1), a water containing tank (13) is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the culture tank (12), slopes (14) are arranged on two side edges of the water containing tank (13), a plurality of perching tanks (15) are arranged in each second enclosing wall (11), notches (16) are arranged at two ends of each perching tank (15), a net lifting device (17) is arranged in each perching tank (15), a net shrimp (18) is connected to the net lifting device (17), and a cleaning device (19) is further arranged in each second enclosing wall (11), each culture pond (1) is also provided with a water inlet pipe (120) and a water outlet pipe (121), the water inlet pipe (120) and the water outlet pipe (121) are both communicated with the water containing tank (13), and the water inlet pipe (120) and the water outlet pipe (121) are both provided with valves (122);

each net lifting device (17) comprises four guide rods (170) which are parallel to each other, the four guide rods (170) are uniformly distributed at positions, close to four corners, of the perching groove (15), a sliding groove (171) is formed in the surface of each guide rod (170), a cylindrical sliding block (172) is further arranged on each guide rod (170), a clamping mechanism (179) is arranged on each sliding block (172), a through hole (1720) is formed in each sliding block (172), one end portion of each sliding block (172) is embedded in the corresponding sliding groove (171), the other end portion of each sliding block (172) is located outside the corresponding sliding groove (171), a steel wire rope (173) is connected onto each sliding block (172), a support frame (174) is arranged at the top end of each guide rod (170), a rotating shaft (175) is arranged on each support frame (174), and a winding wheel (176) is arranged on each rotating shaft (175), and install first motor (177) on one of them guide bar (170), fixed connection between the output shaft of first motor (177) and pivot (175), be located between two pivots (175) of front side and be located between two pivots (175) of rear side all through first conveyer belt (178) interconnect, be located between two pivots (175) of left side and be located between two pivots (175) of right side all through connecting rod (1710) fixed connection.

2. The lobster breeding apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the cross section of spout (171) is the T type, the cross section that slider (172) inlayed the tip of locating in spout (171) is the T type, and cup joints the cooperation between this tip of spout (171) and slider (172).

3. The lobster breeding apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the winding device is characterized in that the rotating shaft (175) is rotatably connected with the supporting frame (174), the rotating shaft (175) is tightly welded with the winding wheel (176), the output shaft of the first motor (177) is tightly welded with the rotating shaft (175), and the rotating shaft (175) is tightly welded with the connecting rod (1710).

4. The lobster breeding apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the first motor (177) is mounted on the guide rod (170) through a fixing frame (1711), the fixing frame (1711) and the guide rod (170) are tightly welded, and the first motor (177) is connected with the fixing frame (1711) through a bolt.

5. The lobster breeding apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the locking mechanism (179) comprises a sleeve (1790) sleeved on the sliding block (172), two mutually symmetrical clamping pins (1791) are fixedly mounted at the end part of the sleeve (1790), and a spring (1792) is connected between the inner bottom wall of the sleeve (1790) and the end part of the sliding block (172).

6. The lobster breeding apparatus of claim 1 wherein: four corners of the shrimp net (18) are connected with bolts (180) through needle and thread sewing, and two symmetrical pin holes (181) are formed in each bolt (180).

7. The lobster breeding apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the cleaning device (19) comprises two screws (190) which are parallel to each other and positioned on the same horizontal plane, the two screws (190) are both arranged between the two first enclosing walls (10), one screw (190) penetrates through the first enclosing wall (10), the end part of the screw (190) is tightly welded with an output shaft of a second motor (191) arranged on the first enclosing wall (10), a rotating wheel (192) is tightly welded on each screw (190), the two rotating wheels (192) are connected through a second conveying belt (193), the cleaning device (19) also comprises a first scraper blade (194) and two second scraper blades (195) tightly welded on two sides of the first scraper blade (194), two symmetrical threaded holes (1940) are formed in the first scraper (194), the two screws (190) penetrate through the two threaded holes (1940) respectively, and the screws (190) are in threaded connection with the threaded holes (1940).

8. The lobster breeding apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the surface of the rotating wheel (192) is provided with an annular groove (1920), and the second conveying belt (193) is embedded in the annular groove (1920).