CN109042288A - A kind of perilla leaf new varieties mating system - Google Patents
A kind of perilla leaf new varieties mating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042288A CN109042288A CN201810779842.XA CN201810779842A CN109042288A CN 109042288 A CN109042288 A CN 109042288A CN 201810779842 A CN201810779842 A CN 201810779842A CN 109042288 A CN109042288 A CN 109042288A
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- purple
- perilla leaf
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of perilla leaf new varieties mating systems, perilla leaf self-mating system is cultivated including step (1) and step (2) breeding hybrid kind is bred, the perilla leaf planted by the above mating system compared with the existing technology in perilla leaf, its yield is significantly improved, in addition, perillaldehyde and purpurin have happy very big promotion, in addition, its anti-virus ability also has greatly improved, the advantages of the case where being not in variation, plantation that can be stable, the perilla leaf in the prior art that collected neat, blade area is big and thick, and performance is stablized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant culture field, in particular to a kind of perilla leaf new varieties mating systems.
Background technique
Perilla leaf, Labiatae, Ta Hua race, Dicotyledoneae are annual, upright draft, south 7 to August, the north 8
To September.Stem is 0.3-2 meters high, green or purple, and blunt four prismatic has four slots, close villosity.The leaf band leaf of purple perilla and wild purple perilla
Small switch, area of Chinese north and south each province is cultivated extensively.Bhutan, India, South East Asia Mainland, south is to Indonesia (Java), to the east of day
This, Korea also has, and type specimen picks up from Japan, has good medicinal and edible value, the purple introduced from Japan to the country
Perilla leaf variability is very big, and the second generation, the third generation all becomes grey substantially, cannot function as commodity plantation, so that its own can be lost
Entrained effect, in addition, perilla leaf inferior quality in the prior art, the shape size and thickness of blade not phase
Seemingly, some blade volumes having are big, but thickness is smaller, there are also fold, it is some be that vane thickness is big, but blade volume
It is small, in addition, the component content of volatile oil and perillaldehyde is lower in perilla leaf, it is not well positioned to meet the demand of people, this hair
It is bright to propose a kind of new mating system in view of the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to perilla leaf mating system in the prior art is simple, is difficult to cultivate excellent
Good perilla leaf kind, the perilla leaf performance cultivated is poor, and practicability is lower, the disease-resistant performance of perilla leaf during the growth process
Also poor, it is unfavorable for large area plantation.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of perilla leaf new varieties mating system, including with
Lower step:
(1) perilla leaf self-mating system is cultivated:
(1) six perilla leaf samples are chosen, then it is numbered, i.e., purple one, purple two, purple three, purple four, purple five and purple
Six；
(2) the characteristics of six perilla leaf samples, is recorded:
Purple one, leaf are relatively thin greatly, and blade has fold, and plant is loose；
Purple two, leaf are thick, and blade is small, purple weight, and there are purple oil droplet, the short and adjacent perilla leaf of perilla leaf vegetation strain in top
Vegetation growth comparatively dense；
Purple three, perilla leaf vegetation plant height, blade is big, and leaf is thick, but purple is shallower, and blade edge has green；
Purple four, perilla leaf vegetation growth are general, and cauline leaf is closer, and strain top lobus cardiacus has oil ring；
Purple five, the height of perilla leaf vegetation are slightly short in purple four, and blade purple weight, vane thickness is big and lobus cardiacus has oil ring；
Purple six, the plant height of perilla leaf vegetation, blade is big, and purple is general, and top leaf does not have oil ring.
(3) culture that six perilla leaf samples are carried out with 3 years by a definite date, to six perilla leaf samples when second year
It is observed and is detected, eliminated the perilla leaf of purple and volatile oil difference, eliminate two perilla leaf samples in second year；In third year
Also remaining purple two, purple three and purple five after eliminating one, 3 years again according to the variation size of remaining perilla leaf sample.
(4) force selfing: to remaining purple two after 3 years, purple three and purple five be selfed with fixing bag bagging method, with solid
Determine bag timely bagging when starting to occur bud, then it is cultivated, will be fixed after purple two, purple three and purple are medium rare
Bag and bud are cut together, and are stored to the seed in bud；
(5) then six perilla leaf samples are planted in control Tanaka by setting control field, while will be obtained in previous step
Seed selects other one piece of experimental plot to be planted, and by control repeatedly in 3 years, then identifies it, finally eliminates three
It is a, three are remained, i.e., purple two, purple three and purple five remain.
(2) breeding hybrid kind:
(1) Hybrid selects: three self-mating system relationships are close, but have biggish difference, and advantage and disadvantage are complementary, with purple two
With purple three；Purple two and purple five；Purple three and purple five；It is carried out using the theory that three differences self-mating system level-one outstanding has complementary advantages miscellaneous
It hands over, forms three pairs of combinations；
(2) hybridizing method:
1, the cultivation florescence is close, same environmental condition, same period sowing；
2, three pairs of self-mating system perilla leaf vegetation, purple two are hybridized with purple three, and purple two is hybridized with purple five, purple three and purple
Five are hybridized；
3, vegetation bagging is hybridized to every a pair before there is bud with the biggish fixing bag of volume, by each pair of flower spike set
Together, 8 points to 10 points progress artificial pollinations every morning operate continuously ten days to 12 days；
4, it is harvested after planting one end time, each pair of hybridization vegetation is connected into bag and is cut together, different positions is individually positioned in
It sets, then the coming year three to April is sown into control field.
(3) parameter comparison: plantation is carried out according to the method described above for many years, and each year perilla leaf vegetation is subjected to parameter
Comparison, quality relatively before perilla leaf sample increase, yield is higher than the 20%-30% of raw sample, and does not have
The case where making a variation.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the fixing bag is template.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, fixing bag described in (3) step in the step (1) having a size of
Inside 15*5.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, fixing bag ruler described in step 3 in (2) step in the step (2)
Very little is inside 15*15.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the bagging time of fixing bag be September ten No. five to September 20 No. five it
Between.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the time of cutting of fixing bag and bud is the time-division in the Frost's Descent.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the seed is stored by cloth bag.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the cloth bag prevents in the place that wind sheltering is protected from light.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, pass through rope pair in third step in (2) step in the second step
It is fixed in plant bar.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, fixing bag and bud are sheared by scissors.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the perilla leaf that designed mating system is planted through the invention is relative to existing
Perilla leaf in technology, yield are significantly improved, in addition, perillaldehyde and purpurin have happy very big promotion, in addition, its
The case where anti-virus ability also has greatly improved, and is not in variation, plantation that can be stable, it is purple in the prior art to have collected neat
The advantages of perilla leaf, blade area is big and thick, and performance is stablized.
Specific embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
A kind of perilla leaf new varieties mating system, comprising the following steps:
(1) perilla leaf self-mating system is cultivated:
(1) six perilla leaf samples are chosen, then it is numbered, i.e., purple one, purple two, purple three, purple four, purple five and purple
Six；
(2) the characteristics of six perilla leaf samples, is recorded:
Purple one, leaf are relatively thin greatly, and blade has fold, and plant is loose；
Purple two, leaf are thick, and blade is small, purple weight, and there are purple oil droplet, the short and adjacent perilla leaf of perilla leaf vegetation strain in top
Vegetation growth comparatively dense；
Purple three, perilla leaf vegetation plant height, blade is big, and leaf is thick, but purple is shallower, and blade edge has green；
Purple four, perilla leaf vegetation growth are general, and cauline leaf is closer, and strain top lobus cardiacus has oil ring；
Purple five, the height of perilla leaf vegetation are slightly short in purple four, and blade purple weight, vane thickness is big and lobus cardiacus has oil ring；
Purple six, the plant height of perilla leaf vegetation, blade is big, and purple is general, and top leaf does not have oil ring.
(3) culture that six perilla leaf samples are carried out with 3 years by a definite date, to six perilla leaf samples when second year
It is observed and is detected, eliminated the perilla leaf of purple and volatile oil difference, eliminate two perilla leaf samples in second year；In third year
Also remaining purple two, purple three and purple five after eliminating one, 3 years again according to the variation size of remaining perilla leaf sample.
(4) force selfing: to remaining purple two after 3 years, purple three and purple five be selfed with fixing bag bagging method, with solid
Determine pouch that bag the is done timely bagging when starting to occur bud, then it is cultivated；
(5) mid-October current year is together cut all bagging seeds connection pouch, and plant division is kept well, and next year three is below the moon
Ten days sows six all self-mating systems with same type of seeding in different planting environments, that is, control field, by 3 years
Control repeatedly, then it is identified, it is final to eliminate three, remain three, i.e., purple two, purple three and purple five retain
Come.
(2) breeding hybrid kind:
(1) Hybrid selects: three self-mating system relationships are close, but have biggish difference, and advantage and disadvantage are complementary, with purple two
With purple three；Purple two and purple five；Purple three and purple five；It is carried out using the theory that three differences self-mating system level-one outstanding has complementary advantages miscellaneous
It hands over, forms three pairs of combinations；
(2) hybridizing method:
1, the cultivation florescence is close, same environmental condition, same period sowing；
2, three pairs of self-mating system perilla leaf vegetation, purple two are hybridized with purple three, and purple two is hybridized with purple five, purple three and purple
Five are hybridized；
3, vegetation bagging is hybridized to every a pair before there is bud with the biggish fixing bag of volume, by each pair of flower spike set
Together, 8 points to 10 points progress artificial pollinations every morning operate continuously ten days to 12 days；
4, it is harvested after planting one end time, each pair of hybridization vegetation is connected into bag and is cut together, different positions is individually positioned in
It sets, then the coming year three to April is sown into control field.
(3) parameter comparison: plantation is carried out according to the method described above for many years, and each year perilla leaf vegetation is subjected to parameter
Comparison, quality relatively before perilla leaf sample increase, yield is higher than the 20%-30% of raw sample, and does not have
The case where making a variation.
In further specific embodiment, the fixing bag is template, and template is with good gas permeability and thoroughly
Photosensitiveness can both prevent alienation from pollinating, and can also promote the growth of perilla leaf plant well.
In further specific embodiment, fixing bag described in (4) step in the step (1) is having a size of 15*
5 centimetres, it can be very good to be selfed purple two, purple three and purple five by fixing bag, prevent alienation from pollinating.
In further specific embodiment, fixing bag size described in step 3 in (2) step in the step (2)
It is 15*15 centimetres, so as to hybridize well to the perilla leaf sample of selection.
In further specific embodiment, the bagging time of fixing bag be September ten No. five to September 20 No. five it
Between.
In further specific embodiment, the time of cutting of fixing bag and bud is the time-division in the Frost's Descent.
In further specific embodiment, the seed is stored by cloth bag, and the gas permeability of cloth bag is preferable, can be with
Seed is protected well.
In further specific embodiment, the cloth bag is prevented in the place that wind sheltering is protected from light.
In further specific embodiment, in the second step in (2) step in third step by rope for
Plant bar is fixed.
In further specific embodiment, fixing bag and bud are sheared by scissors.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be shown in orientation or position close
System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have
Specific orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three
It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For those of ordinary skill in the art
For, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with
It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below "
One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of perilla leaf new varieties mating system, which comprises the following steps:
(1) perilla leaf self-mating system is cultivated:
(1) six perilla leaf samples are chosen, then it is numbered, is i.e. purple one, purple two, purple three, purple four, purple five and purple six；
(2) the characteristics of six perilla leaf samples, is recorded:
Purple one, leaf are relatively thin greatly, and blade has fold, and plant is loose；
Purple two, leaf are thick, and blade is small, purple weight, and there are purple oil droplet, the short and adjacent perilla leaf vegetation of perilla leaf vegetation strain in top
Grow comparatively dense；
Purple three, perilla leaf vegetation plant height, blade is big, and leaf is thick, but purple is shallower, and blade edge has green；
Purple four, perilla leaf vegetation growth are general, and cauline leaf is closer, and strain top lobus cardiacus has oil ring；
Purple five, the height of perilla leaf vegetation are slightly short in purple four, and blade purple weight, vane thickness is big and lobus cardiacus has oil ring；
Purple six, the plant height of perilla leaf vegetation, blade is big, and purple is general, and top leaf does not have oil ring.
(3) culture that six perilla leaf samples are carried out with 3 years by a definite date carries out six perilla leaf samples when second year
Observation and detection, eliminate the perilla leaf of purple and volatile oil difference, eliminate two perilla leaf samples in second year；Third year according to
The variation size of remaining perilla leaf sample also remaining purple two, purple three and purple five after eliminating one, 3 years again.
(4) force selfing: to remaining purple two after 3 years, purple three and purple five be selfed with fixing bag bagging method, use fixing bag
The pouch done timely bagging when starting to occur bud, then cultivates it；
(5) mid-October current year is together cut all bagging seeds connection pouch, and plant division is kept well, and next year exists late March
Six all self-mating systems are sowed with same type of seeding in different planting environments, that is, control field, it is anti-by 3 years
Multiple control, then identifies it, final to eliminate three, remains three, i.e., purple two, purple three and purple five remain.
(2) breeding hybrid kind:
(1) Hybrid selects: three self-mating system relationships are close, but have biggish difference, and advantage and disadvantage are complementary, with purple two and purple
Three；Purple two and purple five；Purple three and purple five；Hybridized using the theory that three differences self-mating system level-one outstanding has complementary advantages,
Form three pairs of combinations；
(2) hybridizing method:
1, the cultivation florescence is close, same environmental condition, same period sowing；
2, three pairs of self-mating system perilla leaf vegetation, purple two three are hybridized with purple, and purple two is hybridized with purple five, purple three and purple five into
Row hybridization；
3, vegetation bagging is hybridized to every a pair before there is bud with the biggish fixing bag of volume, each pair of flower spike is covered one
It rises, 8 points to 10 points progress artificial pollinations every morning, operates continuously ten days to 12 days；
4, it is harvested after planting one end time, each pair of hybridization vegetation is connected into bag and is cut together, is individually positioned in different positions, so
It is sown into control field the coming year three to April afterwards.
(3) parameter comparison: plantation is carried out according to the method described above for many years, and each year perilla leaf vegetation is subjected to parameter pair
Than, quality relatively before perilla leaf sample increase, yield is higher than the 20%-30% of raw sample, and without going out
The case where now making a variation.
2. perilla leaf new varieties mating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixing bag is template.
3. perilla leaf new varieties mating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (1)
(3) fixing bag described in step is having a size of 15*5 centimetres.
4. perilla leaf new varieties mating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that (2) in the step (2)
Fixing bag described in step 3 is having a size of 15*15 centimetres in step.
5. perilla leaf new varieties mating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bagging time of the fixing bag
Between September ten No. five to September 20 No. five.
6. perilla leaf new varieties mating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixing bag and bud
Cutting the time is the time-division in the Frost's Descent.
7. perilla leaf new varieties mating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seed passes through cloth bag
It is stored.
8. perilla leaf new varieties mating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cloth bag prevents from keeping away
The place that wind is protected from light.
9. perilla leaf new varieties mating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in the second step
(2) plant bar being fixed by rope in third step in step.
10. perilla leaf new varieties mating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by scissors to fixing bag and
Bud is sheared.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810779842.XA CN109042288A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of perilla leaf new varieties mating system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810779842.XA CN109042288A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of perilla leaf new varieties mating system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111972280A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-24 | 河北农业大学 | Pollination method for improving purple perilla hybridization success rate |
| CN112535101A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-23 | 太极集团重庆涪陵制药厂有限公司 | Perilla frutescens fine variety breeding method |
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| CN103109740A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-05-22 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 | New strain breeding method of high-quality purple perilla |
| CN107173215A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-19 | 贵港市光速达电子科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of purple perilla new varieties |
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| JPH04121128A (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1992-04-22 | Tsumura & Co | New variety of late red perilla and breeding method thereof and breeding and proliferating method |
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| CN103109740A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-05-22 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 | New strain breeding method of high-quality purple perilla |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111972280A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-24 | 河北农业大学 | Pollination method for improving purple perilla hybridization success rate |
| CN112535101A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-23 | 太极集团重庆涪陵制药厂有限公司 | Perilla frutescens fine variety breeding method |
| CN112535101B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-05-31 | 太极集团重庆涪陵制药厂有限公司 | Perilla frutescens fine variety breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |