CN109041882A - A kind of trees automatic infusion device and its method with prompting function - Google Patents
A kind of trees automatic infusion device and its method with prompting function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109041882A CN109041882A CN201810789912.XA CN201810789912A CN109041882A CN 109041882 A CN109041882 A CN 109041882A CN 201810789912 A CN201810789912 A CN 201810789912A CN 109041882 A CN109041882 A CN 109041882A
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- trees
- voltage comparator
- light emitting
- emitting diode
- temperature sensor
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of trees automatic infusion device and its method with prompting function.The device can decide whether to be infused, can also alarm own power deficiency, carry out alarm less to residual liquid quantity and pin hole is inserted through and reminds long for trees to be carried out with controllable infusion work according to the composite factor of temperature, ground temperature.The present apparatus is made of ball bearing made, high reliablity, easy to maintain.The method can cooperate the device to carry out the trees that reasonable maintenance largely uses the device, and manpower consumption is few, high-efficient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to trees infusion techn fields, and in particular to a kind of trees automatic infusion device with prompting function
And its method.
Background technique
Trees are introduced a fine variety the areas to the south Nan Jie or Nan Jie in its distributed area by normal region, and summer in the strong light high temperature time is due to ground
Upper part transpiration is vigorous, and underground root system is difficult because absorbing water caused by soil high-temperature, tends to occur physiological drought, causes to fall when serious
Leaf, in addition it is dead.It is therefore desirable to the sections in hot strong light or daytime to keep the skin wet to trees infusion, meets the steaming of trees
Rise water consumption.
It is infused to a large amount of trees, possible each transfusion speed is different, causes later maintenance difficult, it is therefore necessary to
A kind of device with eye-catching prompting function is designed, to realize convenient maintenance work.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a kind of structure simple, design a kind of reasonable tool
There is the trees automatic infusion device of prompting function.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of trees automatic infusion device with prompting function, infusion bag, are mounted on the perfusion tube connecting with infusion bag
Electric liquid-controlling valve on perfusion tube connects syringe needle in infusion pipe end, and the syringe needle insertion is by infusion trees, by liquid in infusion bag
It inputs in trees；It is infused when electric liquid-controlling valve is for realizing high temperature, stopping transportation when low temperature prevents plant dehydration excessive.
It further include temperature sensor and tertiary voltage comparator, the output end of the temperature sensor connects tertiary voltage ratio
Compared with the input terminal of device, the input terminal of the output end connection valve-driving circuit of tertiary voltage comparator, the output end of valve-driving circuit
Connect electric liquid-controlling valve；
The shell of the temperature sensor is to have certain thickness rubber sheet, and the certain thickness is less than 5mm；It is described
The color of shell makes according to the color of blade；The present apparatus is used to imitation leaf temperature, and carries out judging whether to be infused.
It further include the 4th voltage comparator in ground temperature sensor and processing host, the ground temperature sensor is to be embedded in ground
Table 15cm thermistor below, passes through the input terminal of cable and the 4th voltage comparator；
The output end of tertiary voltage comparator and the 4th voltage comparator is in parallel.As long as ground temperature sensor and temperature sensor
One of be higher than setting value, may turn on infusion movement.
Further improvement lies in that: a liquid level sensor, institute are equipped in the position of certain proportion height in the infusion bag
The output for stating liquid level sensor is connected to an input terminal of second voltage comparator, the output end connection of second voltage comparator
Second light emitting diode.This ratio should be set as the amount of infusion of an artificial tour vacuum phase, make an inspection tour once within such as one day, then this liquid level
Height is remaining one day amount of infusion.When liquid measure deficiency, the switching value of sensor changes, and triggers light emitting diode.
Further improvement lies in that: the processing host further includes first voltage comparator and the first light emitting diode, processing
The battery of host is connected to the input terminal of first voltage comparator, and the output end of first voltage comparator connects the first light-emitting diodes
Pipe.For being prompted when battery capacity is too low.
Further improvement lies in that: the processing host further includes reset button, countdown circuit and third light emitting diode,
The reset button is connected to the triggering end of countdown circuit, and the third light emitting diode is connected to the output of countdown circuit
End.The present apparatus presses reset button after replacement pin hole and carries out new round timing for prompting replacement pin hole.
Further improvement lies in that: the syringe needle outer surface is accompanied by one layer of conical rubber, and the conical rubber is flexible modeling
Glue gradually thickens from needle point to perfusion tube direction.The conical rubber can be sealed pin hole, prevent liquid leakage.
A method of using the present apparatus, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, the present apparatus is installed to trees, according to syringe needle thickness to trees drilling and insertion needle；
Step 2, according to the temperature sensor shell of Tree Blades color installation corresponding color；
Step 3, reset button is pressed；
Step 4, after device works normally, the woods are maked an inspection tour daily, according to the prompt of light emitting diode, to corresponding
Device is safeguarded: the first light emitting diode is bright, replaces battery, and the second light emitting diode is bright, supplements wait be infused, third luminous two
Pole pipe is bright, extracts syringe needle, smears trees ointment for wound healing to wound, punches and be infused in other positions, and press reset button.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by simple and reliable device, realizes and be higher than the temperature threshold period to tree
Wood is infused, and is stopped infusion lower than the temperature threshold period, while being monitored to the electricity of device itself, is beaten pin hole
The hole time is monitored, and by reasonable management method, realizes that trees infusion efficient stable carries out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the physical structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the system unit connection schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of syringe needle 7 and conical rubber 701 in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the circuit of battery 205 in the embodiment of the present invention, first voltage comparator 206, the first light emitting diode 207
Structure chart.
Fig. 5 be reset button 208 in the embodiment of the present invention, countdown circuit 209, third light emitting diode 210 circuit
Structure chart.
In figure: 1- trees, 2- handle host, 3- infusion bag, 4- perfusion tube, 5- electricity liquid-controlling valve, 6- temperature sensor, 7- needle
Head, 8- ground temperature sensor, 201- tertiary voltage comparator, 202- valve-driving circuit, 203- second voltage comparator, 204- second
Light emitting diode, 205- battery, 206- first voltage comparator, the first light emitting diode of 207-, 208- reset button, 209- fall
Timing circuit, 210- third light emitting diode, the 4th voltage comparator of 211-.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is necessary to it is indicated herein to be, implement in detail below
Mode is served only for that the application is further detailed, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application protection scope, the field
Technical staff can make some nonessential modifications and adaptations to the application according to above-mentioned application content.
Embodiment 1
A kind of trees automatic infusion device with prompting function, infusion bag 3, the perfusion tube 4 being connect with infusion bag 3, peace
Electric liquid-controlling valve 5 on perfusion tube 4 connects syringe needle 7 in 4 end of perfusion tube, and the insertion of syringe needle 7, will be defeated by infusion trees
In liquid bag 3 in liquid input trees；
It further include temperature sensor 6 and tertiary voltage comparator 201, the output end of the temperature sensor 6 connects third
The input terminal of voltage comparator 201, the input terminal of the output end connection valve-driving circuit 202 of tertiary voltage comparator 201, valve drive
The output end of dynamic circuit 202 connects electric liquid-controlling valve 5；
The shell of the temperature sensor 6 is to have certain thickness rubber sheet, and the color of the shell is according to blade
Color production；The thickness is arranged within 5mm, similar with blade physical attribute.
It further include the 4th voltage comparator 211 in ground temperature sensor 8 and processing host 2, the ground temperature sensor 8 is to bury
Set on earth's surface 15cm thermistor below, pass through the input terminal of cable and the 4th voltage comparator；Wherein setting voltage compares
The negative input end voltage of device respectively corresponds: 32 ° of temperature sensor, 28 ° of ground temperature sensor；Tertiary voltage comparator and the 4th voltage
The output end of comparator is in parallel, as long as ground temperature sensor is higher than 28 ° or temperature sensor is higher than 32 ° and opens infusion.
In certain proportion height in the infusion bag 3, the present embodiment take 20% height namely tour vacuum phase it is defeated
Liquid measure, position are equipped with a liquid level sensor 301, and the output of the liquid level sensor 301 is connected to second voltage comparator 203
An input terminal, the output end of second voltage comparator 203 connects the second light emitting diode 204.When liquid level is low, the second hair
Optical diode 204 can shine, and remind supplement transfusion liquid.
The processing host 2 further includes first voltage comparator 206 and the first light emitting diode 207, handles the electricity of host 2
Pond 205 is connected to the input terminal of first voltage comparator 206, the output end connection first luminous two of first voltage comparator 206
Pole pipe 207.If the voltage of Fig. 4, battery obtain an accurate voltage by a zener diode, the one of cell voltage is then used
Certainty ratio goes to compare with fixed voltage, when fixed voltage is higher than the certain proportion of cell voltage, output high level driving
LED lighting.
The processing host 2 further includes reset button 208, countdown circuit 209 and third light emitting diode 210, described
Reset button 208 is connected to the triggering end of countdown circuit 209, and the third light emitting diode 210 is connected to countdown circuit
209 output end.Such as Fig. 5, the connection of reset button 208 will lead to capacitor in figure and be discharged to 0 voltage, and reset button 208 is lifted
Afterwards, it is charged by an adjustable resistance to capacitor, when being charged to certain voltage, the time also just set in the past, voltage ratio
High level is exported compared with device, drives lumination of light emitting diode.
7 outer surface of syringe needle is accompanied by one layer of conical rubber 701, and the conical rubber 701 is flexible plastic cement, from needle point
It gradually thickens to 4 direction of perfusion tube.
First light emitting diode 207, the second light emitting diode 204, the color of third light emitting diode 210 are different.
Use the method for the present apparatus, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, the present apparatus is installed to trees, according to 7 thickness of syringe needle to trees drilling and insertion needle 7；
Step 2, according to 6 shell of temperature sensor of Tree Blades color installation corresponding color；
Step 3, reset button 208 is pressed；
Step 4, after device works normally, the woods are maked an inspection tour daily, according to the prompt of light emitting diode, to corresponding
Device is safeguarded: the first light emitting diode 207 is bright, replaces battery 205, and the second light emitting diode 204 is bright, supplements wait be infused,
Third light emitting diode 210 is bright, extracts syringe needle 7, smears trees ointment for wound healing, such as hundred nation's ointment for wound healing to wound,
It punches and is infused in other positions, and press reset button 208.
Embodiments of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention are interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of trees automatic infusion device with prompting function, it is characterised in that: including handling host (2), infusion bag
(3), the perfusion tube (4) that connect with infusion bag (3), the electric liquid-controlling valve (4) being mounted on perfusion tube (4) connect at perfusion tube (4) end
The syringe needle (7) at end, syringe needle (7) insertion are inputted liquid in infusion bag (3) in trees by infusion trees；
It further include the tertiary voltage comparator (201) in temperature sensor (6) and processing host (2), the temperature sensor (6)
Output end connection tertiary voltage comparator (201) input terminal, the output end of tertiary voltage comparator 201 connects electrohydraulic valve actuator
The input terminal on road (202), the output end of valve-driving circuit (202) connect electric liquid-controlling valve (5)；
The shell of the temperature sensor (6) is to have certain thickness sheet rubber, and the certain thickness is less than 5mm；It is described outer
The color of shell makes according to the color of blade；
It further include the 4th voltage comparator (211) in ground temperature sensor (8) and processing host (2), the ground temperature sensor (8)
To be embedded in earth's surface 15cm thermistor below, pass through the input terminal of cable and the 4th voltage comparator；
The output end of tertiary voltage comparator and the 4th voltage comparator is in parallel.
2. a kind of trees automatic infusion device with prompting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described defeated
Be equipped with a liquid level sensor (301) in the position of certain proportion height in liquid bag (3), the liquid level sensor (301) it is defeated
It is connected to an input terminal of second voltage comparator (203), the second hair of output end connection of second voltage comparator (203) out
Optical diode (204).
3. a kind of trees automatic infusion device with prompting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the place
Reason host (2) further includes first voltage comparator (206) and the first light emitting diode (207), handles the battery of host (2)
(205) input terminal of first voltage comparator (206), the first hair of output end connection of first voltage comparator (206) are connected to
Optical diode (207).
4. a kind of trees automatic infusion device with prompting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the place
Managing host (2) further includes reset button (208), countdown circuit (209) and third light emitting diode (210), and the reset is pressed
Button (208) is connected to the triggering end of countdown circuit (209), and the third light emitting diode (210) is connected to countdown circuit
(209) output end.
5. a kind of trees automatic infusion device with prompting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the needle
Head (7) outer surface is accompanied by one layer of conical rubber (701), and the conical rubber (701) is flexible plastic cement, from needle point to perfusion tube
(4) direction gradually thickens.
6. a kind of trees automatic infusion device with prompting function described in -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
First light emitting diode (207), the second light emitting diode (204), the color of third light emitting diode (210) are different.
7. a kind of method using device described in -6 according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the present apparatus is installed to trees, according to syringe needle (7) thickness to trees drilling and insertion needle 7；
Step 2, according to temperature sensor (6) shell of Tree Blades color installation corresponding color；
Step 3, reset button (208) are pressed；
Step 4, after device works normally, the woods are maked an inspection tour daily, according to the prompt of light emitting diode, to corresponding device
Safeguarded: the first light emitting diode (207) is bright, replaces battery (205), and the second light emitting diode (204) is bright, supplements to defeated
Liquid, third light emitting diode (210) is bright, extracts syringe needle (7), smears trees ointment for wound healing to wound, punches in other positions
Infusion, and press reset button (208).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810789912.XA CN109041882A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of trees automatic infusion device and its method with prompting function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810789912.XA CN109041882A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of trees automatic infusion device and its method with prompting function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109041882A true CN109041882A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64817202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810789912.XA Pending CN109041882A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of trees automatic infusion device and its method with prompting function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109041882A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249834A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-20 | 李御智 | A kind of portable infusion device for trees |
| EP3900524A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-27 | Szuchalski, Slawomir | Method for reforestation of a wooded area and plant arrangement |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249834A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-20 | 李御智 | A kind of portable infusion device for trees |
| EP3900524A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-27 | Szuchalski, Slawomir | Method for reforestation of a wooded area and plant arrangement |
| DE102020111070A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-28 | Andre Szuchalski | PROCEDURE FOR REFORESTING A FOREST AREA AND PLANT LAYOUT |
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