CN109032123A - A kind of unmanned electric patrol car - Google Patents

A kind of unmanned electric patrol car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109032123A
CN109032123A CN201810502802.0A CN201810502802A CN109032123A CN 109032123 A CN109032123 A CN 109032123A CN 201810502802 A CN201810502802 A CN 201810502802A CN 109032123 A CN109032123 A CN 109032123A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
patrol car
headstock
unmanned
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810502802.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江如海
刘跃
袁胜
丁骥
黄如林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Technology Innovation Engineering Institute of CAS
Original Assignee
Hefei Technology Innovation Engineering Institute of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Technology Innovation Engineering Institute of CAS filed Critical Hefei Technology Innovation Engineering Institute of CAS
Priority to CN201810502802.0A priority Critical patent/CN109032123A/en
Publication of CN109032123A publication Critical patent/CN109032123A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0246Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using a video camera in combination with image processing means
    • G05D1/0251Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using a video camera in combination with image processing means extracting 3D information from a plurality of images taken from different locations, e.g. stereo vision
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0212Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
    • G05D1/0214Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory in accordance with safety or protection criteria, e.g. avoiding hazardous areas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0212Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
    • G05D1/0221Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory involving a learning process
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0257Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using a radar
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0276Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using signals provided by a source external to the vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0276Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using signals provided by a source external to the vehicle
    • G05D1/0278Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using signals provided by a source external to the vehicle using satellite positioning signals, e.g. GPS

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to electric patrol cars, more particularly to a kind of unmanned electric patrol car, including going on patrol car body, car body is gone on patrol by headstock, the tailstock, roof, chassis, wheel and dynamical system composition, dynamical system includes the lithium battery group on chassis, driving motor and wheel set on tailstock bottom, vehicle seat is fixed in lithium battery group, GPS module is fixed at the top of roof, car light and radar, roof bottom is fixed with camera, headstock is equipped with steering wheel, control panel is equipped with inside headstock, it is equipped in control panel for acquiring radar, camera transmission data and the environmental perception module for constructing running environment model, the navigation positioning module of traveling geographical location information is provided for typing dipper system positioning terminal data, for the behaviour decision making mould according to environmental perception module and the information planning driving path track of navigation positioning module transmission Block;Technical solution provided by the present invention can effectively overcome the defect for not having unmanned function present in the prior art.

Description

A kind of unmanned electric patrol car
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric patrol cars, and in particular to a kind of unmanned electric patrol car.
Background technique
With the development of society, the security protection of the public places such as more and more large-scale garden, workshop, airport, harbour, museums Task becomes increasingly important.Electric patrol car is widely used as police, civilian important monitoring security protection tool, and is had There is the wide market space.
However existing electric patrol car can only be operated using pilot steering, cannot use automatic unmanned mode, and And pilot steering can not be carried out in the case where the extremely environmental conditions very severe such as cold, sudden-heat, radiation pollution.With labour's Lack and the demand of security industry is growing, the demand to unmanned electric patrol car will be more and more, therefore have Necessity improves existing electric patrol car.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
For disadvantages mentioned above present in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of unmanned electric patrol cars, can Effectively overcome the defect for not having unmanned function present in the prior art.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of unmanned electric patrol car, including patrol car body, the patrol car body is by headstock, the tailstock, roof, bottom Disk, wheel and dynamical system composition, the dynamical system include the lithium battery group on chassis, the driving set on tailstock bottom Motor and wheel are fixed with vehicle seat in the lithium battery group, are fixed with GPS module, car light and radar at the top of the roof, described Roof bottom is fixed with camera, and the headstock is equipped with steering wheel, is equipped with control panel inside the headstock;
It is equipped in the control panel for acquiring radar, camera transmission data and the environment sensing for constructing running environment model Module provides the navigation positioning module of traveling geographical location information for typing dipper system positioning terminal data, is used for basis The behaviour decision making module for the information planning driving path track that environmental perception module and navigation positioning module are sent, for according to row Dynamical system and steering wheel are controlled for the planning driving path track of decision-making module, complete the movement of unmanned operation Control module.
Preferably, the lithium battery group and driving motor are electrically connected.
Preferably, two rear-wheels in the wheel are connected by transmission device with driving motor.
Preferably, the lithium battery group is externally provided with shell.
Preferably, the headstock be equipped with mode-changeover device, the mode-changeover device be used for pilot steering, nobody Two kinds of driving modes are driven to switch over.
Preferably, when the mode-changeover device is switched to unmanned mode, can be stepped on by artificial foot brake pedal or Steering wheel rotation is restored to pilot steering mode.
Preferably, the headstock is equipped with emergency safety brake, and pressing switch can be achieved emergency braking.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, a kind of unmanned electric patrol car provided by the present invention can utilize environment sensing mould Radar merge with the image that camera obtains by block is changed into grating map, includes lane line and obstacle in each grating map The information such as object can obtain the current geographical position of car body by acquiring dipper system positioning terminal data using navigation positioning module It sets, behaviour decision making module can plan driving path according to the information that environmental perception module, navigation positioning module provide, Motion-control module can be according to the run routing information control dynamical system and steering wheel that behaviour decision making module provides, thus real Existing autonomous traveling of the car body in planning path.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is present system structural schematic diagram;
In figure:
1, headstock;2, the tailstock;3, roof;4, chassis;5, wheel;6, lithium battery group;7, vehicle seat;8, GPS module;9, vehicle Lamp;10, radar;11, camera;12, control panel;13, steering wheel.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of unmanned electric patrol car, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including patrol car body, car body is gone on patrol by headstock 1, vehicle Tail 2, roof 3, chassis 4, wheel 5 and dynamical system composition, dynamical system include the lithium battery group 6 being set on chassis 4, are set to vehicle The driving motor and wheel 5 of 2 bottom of tail are fixed with vehicle seat 7 in lithium battery group 6, GPS module 8, car light 9 are fixed at the top of roof 3 With radar 10,3 bottom of roof is fixed with camera 11, and headstock 1 is equipped with steering wheel 13, is equipped with control panel 12 inside headstock 1;
It is equipped in control panel 12 for acquiring radar 10, camera 11 transmits data and constructs the environment sense of running environment model Know module, provides the navigation positioning module of traveling geographical location information for typing dipper system positioning terminal data, be used for root According to the behaviour decision making module for the information planning driving path track that environmental perception module and navigation positioning module are sent, it to be used for basis The planning driving path track of behaviour decision making module controls dynamical system and steering wheel 13, completes unmanned operation Motion-control module.
Lithium battery group 6 and driving motor are electrically connected;Two rear-wheels in wheel 5 pass through transmission device and driving motor phase Even;Lithium battery group 6 is externally provided with shell;Headstock 1 is equipped with mode-changeover device, and mode-changeover device is used for pilot steering, nothing People drives two kinds of driving modes and switches over;When mode-changeover device is switched to unmanned mode, system can be stepped on by artificial foot Dynamic pedal or steering wheel rotation are restored to pilot steering mode;Headstock 1 is equipped with emergency safety brake, and pressing switch can be real Existing emergency braking.
Environmental perception module constructs running environment model by the information of acquisition radar 10, camera 11, forms a grid Lattice map transfers to behaviour decision making resume module.The specific method is as follows:
Using radar 10 obtain road around three-dimensional panoramic image, and by feature extraction, feature expansion, searching algorithm, The processes such as road modeling, model verifying complete the radar image acquisition of dynamic static-obstacle and road information;
Camera 11 obtains binary image, refines, mention to binary image by utilizing self-adaption binaryzation method Cut-off line obtains lane line candidate line, and image is carried out inverse perspective projection and is changed, then the geometrical characteristic of lane line is recycled to obtain To testing result, to complete the image information collecting of lane line;
Using the Multiple Source Sensor information fusion method based on model, the image that radar 10 is obtained with camera 11 is melted It closes, fused image information is changed into the grating map of 15cm*15cm, includes lane line and barrier etc. inside each grid Attribute information.
The current geographical position of car body can be obtained by acquiring dipper system positioning terminal data using navigation positioning module Set with car body pose, and this information is transferred into behaviour decision making resume module.
Behaviour decision making module can carry out unpiloted according to the information that environmental perception module, navigation positioning module provide Driving path planning, forms a track, motion-control module is transferred to handle.The specific method is as follows:
The global path that upper layer is descended is received, the information that navigation locating module is sent judges that vehicle is presently in entirely Office's path position, the lane line and the information such as barrier in grating map provided according to environmental perception module, is advised according to traffic Then with the requirement of vehicle safety, unpiloted driving path is planned.
Motion-control module can be according to the run routing information control dynamical system and direction that behaviour decision making module provides Disk, to realize autonomous traveling of the car body in planning path.
A kind of unmanned electric patrol car provided by the present invention can utilize environmental perception module by radar and camera The image of acquisition carries out fusion and is changed into grating map, includes the information such as lane line and barrier, utilization in each grating map Navigation positioning module can obtain the current geographical location of car body, behaviour decision making mould by acquiring dipper system positioning terminal data Block can according to environmental perception module, navigation positioning module provide information driving path is planned, motion-control module It can be according to the run routing information control dynamical system and steering wheel that behaviour decision making module provides, to realize that car body is being planned Autonomous traveling in path.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or Replacement, can't be such that the essence of corresponding technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of unmanned electric patrol car, it is characterised in that: including going on patrol car body, the patrol car body is by headstock (1), vehicle Tail (2), roof (3), chassis (4), wheel (5) and dynamical system composition, the dynamical system include the lithium on chassis (4) Battery pack (6), the driving motor and wheel (5) for being set to the tailstock (2) bottom, are fixed with vehicle seat (7) on the lithium battery group (6), It is fixed with GPS module (8), car light (9) and radar (10) at the top of the roof (3), roof (3) bottom is fixed with camera (11), the headstock (1) is equipped with steering wheel (13), is equipped with control panel (12) inside the headstock (1);
It is equipped in the control panel (12) for acquiring radar (10), camera (11) transmission data and constructing running environment model Environmental perception module provides the navigation positioning module of traveling geographical location information for typing dipper system positioning terminal data, For the behaviour decision making module according to environmental perception module and the information planning driving path track of navigation positioning module transmission, use Dynamical system and steering wheel (13) are controlled according to the planning driving path track of behaviour decision making module, nobody is completed and drives Sail the motion-control module of operation.
2. unmanned electric patrol car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lithium battery group (6) and driving Motor electrical connection.
3. unmanned electric patrol car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: after two in the wheel (5) Wheel is connected by transmission device with driving motor.
4. unmanned electric patrol car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lithium battery group (6) is externally provided with Shell.
5. unmanned electric patrol car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the headstock (1) is equipped with mode Switching device, the mode-changeover device is for switching over pilot steering, unmanned two kinds of driving modes.
6. unmanned electric patrol car according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the mode-changeover device is switched to When unmanned mode, brake pedal can be stepped on by artificial foot or steering wheel rotation is restored to pilot steering mode.
7. unmanned electric patrol car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the headstock (1) is equipped with urgent Safety catch, pressing switch can be achieved emergency braking.
CN201810502802.0A 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 A kind of unmanned electric patrol car Pending CN109032123A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110244742A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-17 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Method, equipment and the storage medium that automatic driving vehicle is cruised
CN111258319A (en) * 2020-01-23 2020-06-09 中汽数据(天津)有限公司 Intelligent patrol car
CN112034829A (en) * 2019-05-15 2020-12-04 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 End-to-end automatic driving method and system and vehicle
CN112305573A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-02 上海伯镭智能科技有限公司 Unmanned vehicle route selection system based on big dipper
WO2021017803A1 (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-02-04 比亚迪股份有限公司 Train control system and control method, and train
CN114056351A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-02-18 文远苏行(江苏)科技有限公司 Automatic driving method and device

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112034829A (en) * 2019-05-15 2020-12-04 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 End-to-end automatic driving method and system and vehicle
CN110244742A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-17 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Method, equipment and the storage medium that automatic driving vehicle is cruised
CN110244742B (en) * 2019-07-01 2023-06-09 阿波罗智能技术(北京)有限公司 Method, apparatus and storage medium for unmanned vehicle tour
WO2021017803A1 (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-02-04 比亚迪股份有限公司 Train control system and control method, and train
CN111258319A (en) * 2020-01-23 2020-06-09 中汽数据(天津)有限公司 Intelligent patrol car
CN112305573A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-02 上海伯镭智能科技有限公司 Unmanned vehicle route selection system based on big dipper
CN114056351A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-02-18 文远苏行(江苏)科技有限公司 Automatic driving method and device

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Application publication date: 20181218