CN109028745B - Refrigerator and method for adjusting temperature and magnetic field intensity thereof - Google Patents

Refrigerator and method for adjusting temperature and magnetic field intensity thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109028745B
CN109028745B CN201810569943.4A CN201810569943A CN109028745B CN 109028745 B CN109028745 B CN 109028745B CN 201810569943 A CN201810569943 A CN 201810569943A CN 109028745 B CN109028745 B CN 109028745B
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magnetic field
food
value
field intensity
temperature
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CN109028745A (en
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孙秀娇
王丽燕
姜波
张晶晶
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Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a refrigerator, which comprises a storage chamber for storing food and an evaporator for adjusting the temperature of the storage chamber, and further comprises the following modules: the food type input module is used for inputting the food type of the food, the weight sensor is used for acquiring the food weight of the food, and the magnetic field generator is used for generating a static magnetic field and/or an alternating magnetic field in the storage compartment; and the control system is used for generating a target temperature value and a target magnetic field strength value of the storage chamber based on the type and the weight of the food, controlling the evaporator to adjust the temperature of the storage chamber to the target temperature value, and controlling the magnetic field generator to adjust the magnetic field strength of the storage chamber to the target magnetic field strength value, wherein the target temperature value is greater than or equal to 7 ℃ and less than or equal to 0 ℃. The refrigerator can not only improve the food preservation time, but also prevent the food from generating large ice crystals, thereby facilitating the quick food processing of users.

Description

Refrigerator and method for adjusting temperature and magnetic field intensity thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to a refrigerator and a method for adjusting temperature and magnetic field intensity of the refrigerator.
Background
The refrigerator is a common household appliance, the existing refrigerator usually has the functions of refrigeration and freezing, in the refrigeration mode, food is in an unfrozen state, and is convenient for a user to quickly process (for example, unfrozen meat is convenient for the user to cut and the like), but the preservation time is short; in the freezing mode, the food is in the frozen state, and although the fresh-keeping time is long, the food is inconvenient for the user to quickly handle (for example, frozen meat cannot be cut, the food needs to be cut after the ice is melted, and the like).
Therefore, the refrigerator which can improve the food preservation time and is convenient for users to rapidly process food is designed, and the problem to be solved urgently is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a refrigerator, and a method and a device for adjusting temperature and magnetic field intensity.
In order to achieve one of the above objects, an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator including a storage compartment for storing food items and an evaporator for adjusting a temperature of the storage compartment, further including the following modules: the food type input module is used for inputting the food type of the food, the weight sensor is used for acquiring the food weight of the food, and the magnetic field generator is used for generating a static magnetic field and/or an alternating magnetic field in the storage compartment; and the control system is used for generating a target temperature value and a target magnetic field strength value of the storage chamber based on the type and the weight of the food, controlling the evaporator to adjust the temperature of the storage chamber to the target temperature value, and controlling the magnetic field generator to adjust the magnetic field strength of the storage chamber to the target magnetic field strength value, wherein the target temperature value is greater than or equal to 7 ℃ and less than or equal to 0 ℃.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes the following modules: a magnetic field strength sensor for detecting the strength of the magnetic field in the storage compartment.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes the following modules: a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the storage compartment.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the invention, the storage compartment is provided with a magnetically permeable inner shell and an outer shell, and the magnetic field generator comprises a first electromagnetic coil capable of generating a complete magnetic field path in the space between the magnetically permeable inner shell and the outer shell.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the invention, the storage compartment is provided with a magnetically permeable inner shell and an outer shell, and the magnetic field generator comprises a first electromagnetic coil and a second electromagnetic coil connected in series with each other, the first electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetic coil being capable of generating a complete magnetic field path in the space between the magnetically permeable inner shell and the outer shell.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the storage compartment is provided with a magnetically conductive inner shell and an outer shell, the magnetic field generator includes a first electromagnetic coil, the first electromagnetic coil is capable of generating a complete magnetic field path in a space between the magnetically conductive inner shell and the outer shell, the magnetically conductive inner shell is provided with a hole and a magnetically conductive partition plate hinged to the magnetically conductive inner shell, and the magnetically conductive partition plate is capable of moving in the space between the magnetically conductive inner shell and the outer shell.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a method for adjusting the temperature and the magnetic field intensity of the refrigerator, which comprises the following steps: acquiring the type of the food stored in the storage chamber, and receiving a food weight value W sent by the weight sensor; acquisition instituteThe magnetic field intensity value E of the food in unit weight corresponding to the food type0And the target temperature value T is obtained, and the target magnetic field intensity value E is equal to E0X W; and adjusting the temperature of the storage chamber to T and the magnetic field intensity to E.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic field strength E' detected by the magnetic field strength sensor is acquired;
when the difference value between E' and E is larger than a first preset value, reducing the magnetic field intensity of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator;
and when the difference value between the E' and the E is smaller than a second preset value, increasing the magnetic field intensity of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator.
The embodiment of the invention provides a device for adjusting the temperature and the magnetic field intensity of the refrigerator, which comprises the following modules: the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the type of the food stored in the storage chamber and receiving the food weight value W sent by the weight sensor; a parameter generation module for obtaining the magnetic field intensity value E of the food in unit weight corresponding to the food type0And the target temperature value T is obtained, and the target magnetic field intensity value E is equal to E0X W; and the parameter configuration module is used for adjusting the temperature of the storage chamber to T and the magnetic field intensity to E.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes the following modules: the magnetic field adjusting module is used for acquiring the magnetic field intensity E' detected by the magnetic field intensity sensor; when the difference value between E' and E is larger than a first preset value, reducing the magnetic field intensity of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator; and when the difference value between the E' and the E is smaller than a second preset value, increasing the magnetic field intensity of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that: the invention provides a refrigerator, which comprises a storage chamber for storing food and an evaporator for adjusting the temperature of the storage chamber, and further comprises the following modules: the food type input module is used for inputting the food type of the food, the weight sensor is used for acquiring the food weight of the food, and the magnetic field generator is used for generating a static magnetic field and/or an alternating magnetic field in the storage compartment; and the control system is used for generating a target temperature value and a target magnetic field strength value of the storage chamber based on the type and the weight of the food, controlling the evaporator to adjust the temperature of the storage chamber to the target temperature value, and controlling the magnetic field generator to adjust the magnetic field strength of the storage chamber to the target magnetic field strength value, wherein the target temperature value is greater than or equal to 7 ℃ and less than or equal to 0 ℃. The refrigerator can not only improve the food preservation time, but also prevent the food from generating large ice crystals, thereby facilitating the quick food processing of users.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of a refrigerator in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a control system of a refrigerator in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a first structural schematic diagram of a magnetic field generator in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a second structural schematic diagram of the magnetic field generator in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a third structure of the magnetic field generator in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a method of adjusting temperature and magnetic field strength in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. These embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 and 2 show a schematic structural diagram of the refrigerator, in which the refrigerator includes a box 1, a refrigerating chamber 4, a temperature-changing chamber 5 and a freezing chamber 6, evaporators 2 for refrigerating are provided in the refrigerating chamber 4, the temperature-changing chamber 5 and the freezing chamber 6, and a compressor 3 for supplying a refrigerant is further provided in the refrigerator; an input module 7 is provided at the front of the refrigerator, and a screen and a number of input buttons may be provided in the input module 7 in order to facilitate a user to input information. As shown in fig. 2, the input module 7 is disposed on the door of the refrigerating chamber 4, and it is understood that the input module 7 may be disposed on other regions, for example, the door of the temperature-changing chamber 5 or the freezing chamber 6. Inside the refrigerator, electricity in the power grid (for example, 220V in china) can be used to directly power the magnetic field generator 9, or the electricity in the power grid can be converted into direct current to power the magnetic field generator 9.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator, as shown in fig. 3, including a storage compartment (e.g., a refrigerating compartment 4, a temperature-changing compartment 5, a freezing compartment 6, etc.) for storing food items and an evaporator 2 for adjusting a temperature of the storage compartment;
the refrigerator also comprises the following modules: an input module 7 for inputting a food type of the food, a weight sensor 8 for acquiring a food weight of the food, a magnetic field generator 9 for generating a static magnetic field and/or an alternating magnetic field in the storage compartment; here, to facilitate the measurement of the weight of the food, a weight sensor 8 may be provided at the bottom of the storage compartment.
And the control system 10 is used for generating a target temperature value and a target magnetic field strength value of the storage chamber based on the type and the weight of the food, controlling the evaporator 2 to adjust the temperature of the storage chamber to the target temperature value, and controlling the magnetic field generator 9 to adjust the magnetic field strength of the storage chamber to the target magnetic field strength value, wherein the target temperature value is greater than or equal to 7 ℃ and less than or equal to 0 ℃.
In use, after a user stores an article in the storage compartment, the type of the food stored in the storage compartment can be input through the input module 7, the control system 10 receives the type of the food, and then the user closes the door; in the refrigerator, the control system 10 stores optimum target temperature values corresponding to a plurality of food types (the temperature is beneficial to fresh keeping and does not cause food to be frozen in a large scale), and in operation, the control system 10 obtains the target temperature values corresponding to the food types (for example, the target temperature value of strawberry is-2 ℃, the target temperature value of cod is-1 ℃, the target temperature value of beef is-2 ℃, the target temperature value of pork is-2 ℃, and the like), and then adjusts the temperature of the storage compartment according to the target temperature values. In the refrigerator, a plurality of food magnetic field strength values (for example, in a/m.g) corresponding to the unit weight of the food are stored, and the control system acquires the weight of the food from the weight sensor 8, obtains a target magnetic field strength value, and adjusts the magnetic field strength of the storage compartment according to the target magnetic field strength value. Optionally, a database may be provided in the control system, and the database stores a plurality of food types, and a target temperature value and a unit weight food magnetic field intensity value corresponding to each food type.
Here, in the refrigerator, the control system 10 adjusts the temperature and the magnetic field strength of the storage compartment according to the type and the weight of the food, so that the food in the storage compartment is at an appropriate temperature, the magnetic field strength is adjusted by the magnetic field generator in a micro-frozen state, and when sterilization and preservation are required, the magnetic field strength in the storage compartment can be reduced; and the magnetic field intensity is increased, so that the freezing speed can be increased, the formation of large ice crystals can be reduced, and the appearance and nutrition of the thawed meat can be maintained.
Here, it has been found through long-term practice of the inventors that the size of ice crystals in food can be effectively reduced when the storage temperature of the storage compartment is between-7 ℃ and 0 ℃.
Preferably a magnetic field strength sensor 11 for detecting the magnetic field strength in the storage compartment. Here, the control system 10 obtains the magnetic field strength in the storage compartment from the magnetic field strength sensor 11, and increases the strength value of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator 9 when the magnetic field strength is smaller than the target magnetic field strength value; conversely, when the magnetic field strength is greater than the target magnetic field strength value, the strength value of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator 9 is decreased.
Preferably, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the storage compartment. Here, the control system may obtain the temperature in the storage compartment from the temperature sensor, and when the temperature is less than the target temperature value, the temperature of the storage compartment needs to be increased; conversely, when the magnetic field strength is greater than the target temperature value, the temperature of the storage compartment needs to be reduced.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the storage compartment is provided with a magnetically permeable inner shell 12 and an outer shell 13, and the magnetic field generator 9 comprises a first electromagnetic coil 14, the first electromagnetic coil 14 being capable of generating a complete magnetic field path in the space between the magnetically permeable inner shell 12 and the outer shell 13.
Here, normally, the storage compartment has a cubic space formed by five faces and the door body, and these five faces are the magnetically conductive inner shell 12 of the storage compartment, it can be understood that the outer shell 13 is further disposed outside the magnetically conductive inner shell 12, and a space is formed between the magnetically conductive inner shell 12 and the outer shell 13, and the first electromagnetic coil 14 is disposed in the space, so that when the first electromagnetic coil 14 is energized, there is a complete magnetic field path in the space, and the magnetic field enters the storage compartment along the magnetically conductive inner shell 12, so that an uneven magnetic field is formed in the storage compartment, and when the circuit of the first electromagnetic coil 14 is increased, the magnetic field is saturated, and the magnetic field "overflows" into the storage compartment. Here, the first electromagnetic coil 14 may be provided in a space between the magnetically permeable inner casing 12 and the outer casing 13, or may be a coil wound along a partial space between the magnetically permeable inner casing 12 and the outer casing 13, and when the coil is energized, a magnetic field is generated in the partial space.
Preferably, the storage compartment is provided with a magnetically permeable inner shell 12 and an outer shell 13, and the magnetic field generator 9 comprises a first electromagnetic coil 14 and a second electromagnetic coil 15 connected in series, the first electromagnetic coil 14 and the second electromagnetic coil 15 being capable of generating a magnetic field in the space between the magnetically permeable inner shell 12 and the outer shell 13. Here, since the first electromagnetic coil 14 and the second electromagnetic coil 15 are in a series relationship, when the magnetic field direction between the first electromagnetic coil 14 and the second electromagnetic coil 15 is the same, the magnetic field strength in the storage compartment can be greatly increased; and conversely the magnetic field strength in the storage compartment can be reduced.
Preferably, the storage compartment is provided with a magnetic conductive inner shell 12 and an outer shell 13, the magnetic field generator 9 includes a first electromagnetic coil 14, the first electromagnetic coil 14 can generate a magnetic field in a space between the magnetic conductive inner shell 12 and the outer shell 13, the magnetic conductive inner shell 12 is provided with a hole and a magnetic conductive partition plate 16 hinged to the magnetic conductive inner shell 12, and the magnetic conductive partition plate 16 can move in the space between the magnetic conductive inner shell 12 and the outer shell 13. Here, the magnetic conductive partition 16 is hinged in the magnetic conductive inner shell 12 through a hinge, and when the plane where the magnetic conductive partition 16 is located is not parallel to the direction of the magnetic field, a throttling effect occurs, so that the magnetic field at the position close to the coil is enhanced, and the magnetic field intensity in the storage compartment is weakened by throttling the outside.
Here, the control system 10 may also have an alarm function, which may be performed if one or more of the index parameters in the storage compartment is detected to be out of the normal range. For example: if the temperature is not in the range of-7 ℃ to 0 ℃ and the temperature is not in the range after being adjusted by the evaporator 3, an alarm is required; and when the time of the magnetic field intensity abnormity exceeds a preset value, alarming is required, and the like.
Here, when the door of the storage compartment is opened, there is a possibility that the magnetic field in the storage compartment leaks and the human health may be harmed, and therefore, when the door is opened, the power supply to the magnetic field generator 9 needs to be stopped.
An embodiment two of the present invention provides a method for adjusting temperature and magnetic field strength of a storage compartment in a refrigerator according to the embodiment one, as shown in fig. 7, including the following steps:
step 701: acquiring the type of the food stored in the storage chamber and receiving the weight value W of the food sent by the weight sensor 8;
step 702: obtaining the magnetic field intensity value E of the food in unit weight corresponding to the food type0And the target temperature value T is obtained, and the target magnetic field intensity value E is equal to E0×W;
Step 703: and adjusting the temperature of the storage chamber to T and the magnetic field intensity to E.
Preferably, the method also comprises the following steps,
step 704: acquiring the magnetic field intensity E' detected by the magnetic field intensity sensor 11; when the difference value between E' and E is determined to be larger than a first preset value, reducing the magnetic field intensity of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator 9; when it is determined that the difference between E' and E is smaller than the second preset value, the magnetic field strength of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator 9 is increased.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a device for adjusting the temperature and the magnetic field intensity of the refrigerator in the first embodiment, which comprises the following modules:
an information acquisition module, configured to acquire the type of food stored in the storage compartment, and receive the food weight value W sent by the weight sensor 8;
a parameter generation module for obtaining the magnetic field intensity value E of the food in unit weight corresponding to the food type0And the target temperature value T is obtained, and the target magnetic field intensity value E is equal to E0×W;
And the parameter configuration module is used for adjusting the temperature of the storage chamber to T and the magnetic field intensity to E.
Preferably, the following modules are also included: a magnetic field adjusting module, configured to obtain a magnetic field intensity E' detected by the magnetic field intensity sensor 11; when the difference value between E' and E is determined to be larger than a first preset value, reducing the magnetic field intensity of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator 9; when it is determined that the difference between E' and E is smaller than the second preset value, the magnetic field strength of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator 9 is increased.
It should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment contains only a single technical solution, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments can also be combined appropriately to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A refrigerator comprising a storage compartment for storing food items and an evaporator for regulating the temperature of the storage compartment, characterized by the following modules:
the food type input module is used for inputting the food type of the food, the weight sensor is used for acquiring the food weight of the food, and the magnetic field generator is used for generating a static magnetic field and/or an alternating magnetic field in the storage compartment;
the control system is used for generating a target temperature value and a target magnetic field strength value of the storage chamber based on the type and the weight of the food, controlling the evaporator to adjust the temperature of the storage chamber to the target temperature value, and controlling the magnetic field generator to adjust the magnetic field strength of the storage chamber to the target magnetic field strength value, wherein the target temperature value is greater than or equal to-7 ℃ and less than or equal to 0 ℃;
a magnetic field strength sensor for detecting a magnetic field strength in the storage compartment;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the type of the food stored in the storage chamber and receiving the food weight value W sent by the weight sensor;
a parameter generation module for obtaining the magnetic field intensity value E of the food in unit weight corresponding to the food type0And the target temperature value T is obtained, and the target magnetic field intensity value E is equal to E0×W;
The parameter configuration module is used for adjusting the temperature of the storage chamber to T and the magnetic field intensity to E;
the magnetic field adjusting module is used for acquiring the magnetic field intensity E' detected by the magnetic field intensity sensor; when the difference value between E' and E is larger than a first preset value, reducing the magnetic field intensity of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator; and when the difference value between the E' and the E is smaller than a second preset value, increasing the magnetic field intensity of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator.
2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, further comprising the following modules:
a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the storage compartment.
3. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein:
the storage compartment is provided with a magnetically conductive inner shell and an outer shell, and the magnetic field generator comprises a first electromagnetic coil capable of generating a complete magnetic field path in a space between the magnetically conductive inner shell and the outer shell.
4. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein:
the storage compartment is provided with a magnetic conduction inner shell and an outer shell, the magnetic field generator comprises a first electromagnetic coil and a second electromagnetic coil which are connected in series, and the first electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetic coil can generate a complete magnetic field path in a space between the magnetic conduction inner shell and the outer shell.
5. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein:
the storage compartment is provided with a magnetic conduction inner shell and an outer shell, the magnetic field generator comprises a first electromagnetic coil, the first electromagnetic coil can generate a complete magnetic field channel in a space between the magnetic conduction inner shell and the outer shell, the magnetic conduction inner shell is provided with holes and a magnetic conduction partition board hinged on the magnetic conduction inner shell, and the magnetic conduction partition board can move in the space between the magnetic conduction inner shell and the outer shell.
6. A method for adjusting temperature and magnetic field intensity of a refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
acquiring the type of the food stored in the storage chamber, and receiving a food weight value W sent by the weight sensor;
obtaining the magnetic field intensity value E of the food in unit weight corresponding to the food type0And the target temperature value T is obtained, and the target magnetic field intensity value E is equal to E0×W;
And adjusting the temperature of the storage chamber to T and the magnetic field intensity to E.
7. The method of adjusting temperature and magnetic field strength of claim 6, wherein:
acquiring the magnetic field intensity E' detected by the magnetic field intensity sensor;
when the difference value between E' and E is larger than a first preset value, reducing the magnetic field intensity of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator;
and when the difference value between the E' and the E is smaller than a second preset value, increasing the magnetic field intensity of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator.
CN201810569943.4A 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 Refrigerator and method for adjusting temperature and magnetic field intensity thereof Active CN109028745B (en)

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CN112762658B (en) * 2019-10-21 2022-08-23 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Method and device for adjusting storage chamber of refrigerator
CN113040215A (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-06-29 江南大学 Method for prolonging storage period of fresh-cut pineapples by virtue of weak magnetic field and refrigeration
CN115704636A (en) * 2021-08-11 2023-02-17 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container and refrigerator
CN114279134A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-05 Tcl家用电器(合肥)有限公司 Refrigeration equipment control method, refrigeration equipment and storage medium
CN116678157A (en) * 2022-02-22 2023-09-01 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator control method and refrigerator
CN114754540A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-15 Tcl家用电器(合肥)有限公司 Preservation container, preservation method and refrigerator
CN114909844A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-16 Tcl家用电器(合肥)有限公司 Refrigerator and magnetic field intensity adjusting method thereof
CN114754539A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-15 Tcl家用电器(合肥)有限公司 Freshness retaining container, refrigerator and freshness retaining method

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CN106839581A (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-13 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Refrigerating device and its freezing method
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