CN109024959A - A kind of Antiseismic house builds structure - Google Patents

A kind of Antiseismic house builds structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109024959A
CN109024959A CN201810807590.7A CN201810807590A CN109024959A CN 109024959 A CN109024959 A CN 109024959A CN 201810807590 A CN201810807590 A CN 201810807590A CN 109024959 A CN109024959 A CN 109024959A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support
buffering
support base
support column
baseboard
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Pending
Application number
CN201810807590.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Kai Chuang Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Sichuan Kai Chuang Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Kai Chuang Construction Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Kai Chuang Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810807590.7A priority Critical patent/CN109024959A/en
Publication of CN109024959A publication Critical patent/CN109024959A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Antiseismic houses to build structure, is related to room and builds construction applications.It aims to solve the problem that traditional worker-house anti-seismic performance is low, influences the problem of human life's safety.Its drip irrigation device includes support base, and the support base roof offers damping trough, and several steel balls are provided in the damping trough, are provided with support baseboard on the steel ball;The support baseboard roof is flushed with support base roof, and the support baseboard side wall is provided with the flexible damped ring of first contacted with damping trough inner sidewall;Support frame is provided on the support baseboard.Invention achieves can be improved room to build the effect of structural seismic performance, so that in coming earthquake one layer of guarantee can be added to the life security of personnel.

Description

A kind of Antiseismic house builds structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to rooms to build construction applications, more specifically, it relates to which a kind of Antiseismic house builds structure.
Background technique
In general, as natural calamity in recent years takes place frequently, earthquake is a kind of to endanger extraordinary serious natural calamity.Earthquake is made At property loss and casualties, mainly as caused by the collapsing of building.Earthquake to go also fast, often The even more than ten seconds very of short duration time at tens seconds occurs.People are difficult to be especially high building out of room within the so short time In escape, especially night, people are greatly all in sleep state, and in case of earthquake, the injures and deaths caused by personnel are just more tight Weight.The generation of earthquake very not have rule can be followed, and current technology also ram-jolt can not be applied over the ground and be difficult accurate forecast.Though now There are some earthquake prewarning devices, but these earthquake prewarning devices are difficult popularity, therefore how to reduce in earthquake and build Building collapsing with casualties caused by the falling of floor and property loss for object is current problem to be solved.
General building all can all have certain during construction by more critically calculating and predicting Seismic behavior.It is all to belong to temporarily to build but relative to the building on building site, especially worker-house, input cost is less, convenient Dismounting.
Existing notification number is the Chinese patent of CN105113633B, discloses a kind of interim room in quick detachable building site and builds structure, It includes supporting mechanism and top mechanism, and supporting mechanism includes strut, pillar and reinforcing rod, and strut, pillar and reinforcing rod are logical Cross fastening assembly connection;Top mechanism includes two pieces of top plates being obliquely installed and support plate, support plate and reinforcing rod, top plate and branch It is connected by fastening assembly between column;Fastening assembly includes main body, grafting body, electromagnet, fixture block and sliding block, is equipped in sliding block First magnet, inserted terminal are equipped with the second magnet.By opening or closing for magnet control fastening assembly, to realize in structure Close connection between each component, total are avoided being connected by screw bolts, so that dismounting maintenance is more convenient.
But the above-mentioned interim room in quick detachable building site is built between each component of structure and is connected using fastening assembly, and avoid using It is bolted, although dismounting is easy to maintain, when coming earthquake, lacks and easily collapse, jeopardize the life security of personnel.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of Antiseismic house to build structure, with energy Enough improve the advantage of anti-seismic performance.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of Antiseismic house builds structure, including support base, and the support base roof offers damping trough, sets in the damping trough Several steel balls are equipped with, are provided with support baseboard on the steel ball;The support baseboard roof is flushed with support base roof, described Support baseboard side wall is provided with the flexible damped ring of first contacted with damping trough inner sidewall;Support is provided on the support baseboard Skeleton.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, support base is embedded in ground, and roof is flushed with ground;Support baseboard is set It sets on the steel ball in damping trough, the first flexible damped ring is provided between side wall and damping trough inner sidewall, so as to protect The stability for demonstrate,proving support frame on support baseboard, facilitates personnel's normal use;When coming earthquake, support frame is with support bottom Plate slightly slides on steel ball, can weaken the destructive power of earthquake significantly, so as to improve the anti-seismic performance that structure is built in room; Damped ring can deformation occurs for first flexibility, is on the one hand capable of providing the displacement that support baseboard slightly slides, another aspect energy Buffer function is enough played, so as to weaken the destructive power of earthquake, improves the anti-seismic performance that structure is built in room.
Further, the support frame includes four support posts connecting with support baseboard, on the support post It is arranged with the support column contacted with support baseboard, is provided with the support bullet contacted with support post roof in the support column Spring;The support beam positioned at top is provided between the adjacent support column.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, support post is connect with support baseboard, and support column is set on support post, And support column bottom wall is contacted with support baseboard, so as to guarantee to support the stability of column;Support column in be provided with The support spring of support post roof contact, support spring is in compressive state, and when coming earthquake, support spring plays buffering and makees With the destructive power of support frame can be reduced, so as to improve the anti-seismic performance that structure is built in room.
Further, the support column bottom wall is provided with the flexible damped ring of second contacted with support baseboard.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, damped ring can deformation occurs for the second flexibility, on the one hand can give support column Slight displacement is provided along the vertical direction, cooperates support spring, so as to reduce earthquake to the destructive power of support frame;Separately On the one hand the second flexible damped ring can play cushioning buffer effect, can equally reduce earthquake to the destructive power of support frame, So as to improve the anti-seismic performance that structure is built in room.
Further, sector lead viscoelastic damper is provided between the support beam and support column.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, on the one hand sector lead viscoelastic damper plays the role of energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing, thus Earthquake can be reduced to the destructive power of support beam and support column connecting node, improve the seismic stability of support frame;Separately On the one hand support beam can be reinforced and support the structural strength of column connecting node, to improve the stability against earthquake of support frame Property.
Further, the sector lead viscoelastic damper both ends, which are respectively arranged with, is set in support beam and support column On horizontal bush and vertical sleeve.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, sector lead viscoelastic damper passes through horizontal bush and vertical sleeve and branch respectively Support crossbeam is connected with support column, is acted on so as to improve the structural strengthening of support beam and support column connecting node, And then improve the seismic stability of support frame.
Further, positioning pillars opposite with support column respectively, institute there are four being uniformly arranged in the support base State positioning pillars side wall be provided be set in support column on abutment sleeve, the abutment sleeve inner sidewall and support column outside Side wall is in gap setting.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, positioning pillars are connect with support base, and abutment sleeve is set on support column, So as to improve the structural stability that support base is connect with support frame, and then it can be improved the shock resistance that structure is built in room Energy;Abutment sleeve inner sidewall and support column lateral wall are in gap setting, can cooperate the sliding of support baseboard, give support column Slight displacement is provided, so as to improve the anti-seismic performance that structure is built in room.
Further, the abutment sleeve inner sidewall is provided with the third flexibility contacted with support column lateral wall and damps Circle.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, on the one hand third flexibility damped ring can be improved support column and positioning column The stability of connection;On the other hand, third flexibility damped ring can deformation occurs, will not influence the slight displacement of support column Amount, and cushioning buffer effect can be played, so as to improve the anti-seismic performance that structure is built in room.
Further, the support base bottom end is provided with buffering bottom plate, between buffering bottom plate and the support base Cloth is provided with several elastic buffering mechanisms.
It by using above-mentioned technical proposal, buffers bottom plate and is embedded in ground, and be arranged between support base flexible Buffer unit then buffers bottom plate and elastic buffering mechanism and cooperates, and can reduce earthquake to the destructive power of support base, so as to Improve the anti-seismic performance that structure is built in room.
Further, the support base surrounding is provided with buffering side plate, the buffering side plate and support base outside Several elastic buffering mechanisms have been uniformly arranged between wall.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, side plate and buffering bottom plate cooperation are buffered, support base can be played comprehensive Protective effect, be further reduced earthquake to the destructive power of support base, so as to improve the anti-seismic performance that structure is built in room.
Further, the elastic buffering mechanism includes buffer spring, and the buffer spring both ends are symmetrically arranged with and prop up Support pedestal, buffering bottom plate buffer the buffering supporting plate that side plate is fixedly connected.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, buffer spring plays the role of elastic buffer, so as to reduce earthquake to support The destructive power of pedestal.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, support base, steel ball, support baseboard and the first flexible damped ring are used, room is built to generate and can reduce earthquake Structural damage power improves the effect that structural seismic performance is built in room;
2, support post, support column and support spring are used, so that destruction of the earthquake to support frame can be reduced by generating Power improves the effect that structural seismic performance is built in room;
3, sector lead viscoelastic damper is used, to generate the effect of energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing reinforcing, and then room is can be improved and builds knot The anti-seismic performance of structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 builds the overall structure diagram of structure for Antiseismic house a kind of in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of support base in embodiment 1, abutment sleeve and support column;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of shock mount in embodiment 2.
In figure: 1, support base;11, damping trough;12, steel ball;13, support baseboard;14, the first flexible damped ring;21, it props up Support column;22, column is supported;23, support spring;24, the second flexible damped ring;3, support beam;4, sector lead viscoelastic hinders Buddhist nun's device;41, horizontal bush;42, vertical sleeve;5, positioning pillars;51, abutment sleeve;52, third flexibility damped ring;6, it buffers Bottom plate;71, buffer spring;72, supporting plate is buffered;8, side plate is buffered;91, viscoelasticity layer;92, junction steel plate;93, bolt anchor pole.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Antiseismic house builds structure, referring to Fig.1 comprising support base 1, support base 1 are embedded in ground, roof and ground Face flushes;1 bottom end of support base is provided with the buffering bottom plate 6 of insertion ground, and surrounding is provided with the buffering side plate 8 of insertion ground, And several elastic buffering mechanisms are provided between buffering side plate 8 and buffering bottom plate 6 and support base 1;Elastic buffering mechanism packet Buffer spring 71 is included, 71 both ends of buffer spring are fixedly installed buffering supporting plate 72, buffering supporting plate 72 and buffering side plate 8, buffering bottom Plate 6 and support base 1 are fixedly connected with;Four buffering side plates 8 and buffering bottom plate 6 play comprehensive guarantor to support base 1 Shield effect, cooperates the antidetonation cushioning effect of buffer spring 71, can be improved the anti-seismic performance that structure is built in room.
Referring to Fig. 2,1 roof of support base offers damping trough 11, intensive steel ball 12, this reality is provided in damping trough 11 The preferred stainless steel steel ball of steel ball 12 in example is applied, so as to extend the service life of steel ball 12;Support bottom is provided on steel ball 12 Plate 13,13 roof of support baseboard are flushed with 1 roof of support base;13 side wall of support baseboard is fixedly installed the first flexible damped ring 14, the first flexible damped ring 14 is contacted with 11 inner sidewall of damping trough, cooperates supporting role of the steel ball 12 to support baseboard 13, thus It can guarantee the stability of support baseboard 13.When coming earthquake, support baseboard 13 slightly slides on steel ball 12, Ke Yi great The big destructive power for weakening earthquake, so as to improve the anti-seismic performance that structure is built in room;Shape can occur for the first flexible damped ring 14 Become, is on the one hand capable of providing the displacement that support baseboard 13 slightly slides, on the other hand can play buffer function, so as to Weaken the destructive power of earthquake, improves the anti-seismic performance that structure is built in room.
Referring to Fig. 2, support frame is provided on support baseboard 13, support frame includes four and is uniformly arranged in support baseboard Support post 21 on 13, support post 21 are to be fixedly connected with support baseboard 13;Support column is arranged on support post 21 22, it supports in column 22 and is provided with support spring 23;23 top of support spring is contacted with support 22 inner roof wall of column, bottom end and branch Support the contact of 21 roof of column;Support spring 23 is in compressive state under the gravity of support column 22, then 23 energy of support spring Cushioning buffer effect is played, enough so as to reduce earthquake to the destructive power of support frame.
Referring to Fig. 2, support 22 bottom end of column is provided with the second flexible damped ring 24, the second flexible damped ring 24 and support bottom The contact of 13 roof of plate;Damped ring 24 can deformation occurs for second flexibility, on the one hand can mention along the vertical direction to support column 22 For slight displacement, cooperate support spring 23, so as to reduce earthquake to the destructive power of support frame;On the other hand second Flexible damped ring 24 can play cushioning buffer effect, can equally reduce earthquake to the destructive power of support frame, so as to Improve the anti-seismic performance that structure is built in room.
Referring to Fig. 2, there are four positioning pillars 5 opposite with support column 22 respectively, positioning pillars for setting in support base 1 5 with support base 1 be fixedly connected;5 side wall top of positioning pillars is provided with abutment sleeve 51, and abutment sleeve 51 is set in support On column 22;It is provided with gap between 51 inner sidewall of abutment sleeve and support 22 lateral wall of column, so as to cooperate support bottom The slight sliding of plate 13.
Referring to Fig. 2,51 inner sidewall of abutment sleeve is provided with the third flexibility damped ring contacted with support 22 lateral wall of column 52,52 one side of third flexibility damped ring can be improved the stability that support column 22 is connect with abutment sleeve 51;On the other hand, Third flexibility damped ring 52 can deformation occurs, will not influence the slight displacement amount of support column 22, and can play damping Buffer function, so as to improve the anti-seismic performance that structure is built in room;The first flexible resistance of flexible damped ring 14, second in the present embodiment Buddhist nun's circle 24 and the equal preferred rubber circle of third flexibility damped ring 52.
Referring to Fig.1, support frame further includes the support beam 3 between two neighboring support column 22, support beam 3 It is fixedly connected positioned at support 22 top of column, and with support column 22.The primary structure of structure is built as support in room in the present embodiment Pedestal 1 and support frame can be built to form complete worker-house on the basis of support frame.
Referring to Fig.1, it supports and is provided with sector lead viscoelastic damper 4 between column 22 and support beam 3, in the present embodiment The quantity of sector lead viscoelastic damper 4 is four;4 both ends of sector lead viscoelastic damper, which are respectively arranged with, is set in support cross Horizontal bush 41 on beam 3, and the vertical sleeve 42 being set on support column 22;Sector lead viscoelastic damper 4 and water Flat sleeve 41 and vertical sleeve 42 cooperate, and can be realized the seismic hardening of support frame connecting node, build so as to improve room The anti-seismic performance of structure.
Working principle is as follows:
Support base 1, buffering side plate 8, buffering bottom plate 6 and elastic buffering mechanism are embedded in ground, then four bufferings Side plate 8 and buffering bottom plate 6 play comprehensive protective effect to support base 1, cooperate the antidetonation cushion performance of buffer spring 71, It can be improved the anti-seismic performance that structure is built in room;
When coming earthquake, support baseboard 13 slightly slides on steel ball 12, can weaken the destructive power of earthquake significantly, thus It can be improved the anti-seismic performance that structure is built in room;
Support spring 23 and sector lead viscoelastic damper 4 cooperate, and can be improved the anti-seismic performance of support frame, so as to mention The anti-seismic performance of structure is built in high room.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Antiseismic house builds structure, and referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 1, based on embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 exists In: shock mount is provided between support beam 3 and support column 22 in the present embodiment;Shock mount includes two junction steel plates 92, viscoelasticity layer 91 is provided between two junction steel plates 92, and junction steel plate 92 is uniformly arranged far from the end face of viscoelasticity layer 91 There are four bolt anchor poles 93;Shock mount is connect with support beam 3 and support column 22 respectively by bolt anchor pole 93, viscoelasticity Layer 91 plays cushioning buffer effect, can further increase the anti-seismic performance of support frame, and so as to improve room, to build structure whole The anti-seismic performance of body.
Working principle is as follows: the difference from embodiment 1 is that: support beam 3 and support column 22 are connected by shock mount It connects, the anti-seismic performance of support frame can be further increased, so as to improve the anti-seismic performance that structure entirety is built in room.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Antiseismic house builds structure, it is characterised in that: including support base (1), support base (1) roof, which offers, to be subtracted It shakes slot (11), is provided with several steel balls (12) in the damping trough (11), is provided with support baseboard (13) on the steel ball (12); Support baseboard (13) roof is flushed with support base (1) roof, and support baseboard (13) side wall is provided with and damping trough (11) the first of inner sidewall contact the flexible damped ring (14);Support frame is provided on the support baseboard (13).
2. Antiseismic house according to claim 1 builds structure, it is characterised in that: the support frame includes four and support bottom The support post (21) of plate (13) connection, is arranged with the support column contacted with support baseboard (13) on the support post (21) (22), the support spring (23) contacted with support post (21) roof is provided in support column (22);The adjacent branch The support beam (3) positioned at top is provided between support column (22).
3. Antiseismic house according to claim 2 builds structure, it is characterised in that: support column (22) bottom wall be provided with The flexible damped ring (24) of the second of support baseboard (13) contact.
4. Antiseismic house according to claim 2 builds structure, it is characterised in that: the support beam (3) and support column (22) sector lead viscoelastic damper (4) are provided between.
5. Antiseismic house according to claim 4 builds structure, it is characterised in that: the sector lead viscoelastic damper (4) two End is respectively arranged with the horizontal bush (41) and vertical sleeve (42) being set in support beam (3) and support column (22).
6. building structure according to Antiseismic house described in any claim in claim 2-5, it is characterised in that: the support base (1) it is uniformly arranged on there are four positioning pillars (5) opposite with support column (22) respectively, positioning pillars (5) side wall is set It is equipped with the abutment sleeve (51) being set in support column (22), abutment sleeve (51) inner sidewall and support column (22) are outside Side wall is in gap setting.
7. Antiseismic house according to claim 6 builds structure, it is characterised in that: abutment sleeve (51) inner sidewall is provided with The third flexibility damped ring (52) contacted with support column (22) lateral wall.
8. Antiseismic house described in any claim builds structure in -5 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support base (1) bottom end is provided with buffering bottom plate (6), the buffering bottom plate (6) and support base (1) if between be uniformly arranged dry elasticity and delayed Flushing device.
9. Antiseismic house according to claim 8 builds structure, it is characterised in that: support base (1) surrounding is provided with It buffers side plate (8), has been uniformly arranged several elastic buffering mechanisms between the buffering side plate (8) and support base (1) lateral wall.
10. Antiseismic house according to claim 9 builds structure, it is characterised in that: the elastic buffering mechanism includes buffering elastic Spring (71), buffer spring (71) both ends are symmetrically arranged with and support base (1), buffering bottom plate (6) or buffering side plate (8) The buffering supporting plate (72) being fixedly connected.
CN201810807590.7A 2018-07-21 2018-07-21 A kind of Antiseismic house builds structure Pending CN109024959A (en)

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CN201810807590.7A CN109024959A (en) 2018-07-21 2018-07-21 A kind of Antiseismic house builds structure

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109779020A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-21 江苏华木空间结构有限公司 A kind of steel building aseismatic mechanism
CN112814423A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-05-18 宁波万基建设有限公司 Anti-seismic building structure
CN112942560A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-11 四川洪瑞建工集团有限公司 Structure is built to antidetonation room

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1303978A (en) * 2000-01-10 2001-07-18 王俊斗 Aseismic technology for high-rise building
CN201268894Y (en) * 2008-09-28 2009-07-08 董传治 Rolling and sliding type shock-proof device for building
CN201420308Y (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-03-10 舒文超 Steel ball-spring vibration isolation support structure
KR20140142512A (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-12 한국수력원자력 주식회사 The isolating device with seismic isolators against wind
CN107574944A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-12 上海应用技术大学 A kind of anti-buckling fan-shaped metal damper applied to assembled beam-column node region

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1303978A (en) * 2000-01-10 2001-07-18 王俊斗 Aseismic technology for high-rise building
CN201268894Y (en) * 2008-09-28 2009-07-08 董传治 Rolling and sliding type shock-proof device for building
CN201420308Y (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-03-10 舒文超 Steel ball-spring vibration isolation support structure
KR20140142512A (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-12 한국수력원자력 주식회사 The isolating device with seismic isolators against wind
CN107574944A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-12 上海应用技术大学 A kind of anti-buckling fan-shaped metal damper applied to assembled beam-column node region

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109779020A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-21 江苏华木空间结构有限公司 A kind of steel building aseismatic mechanism
CN109779020B (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-07-24 江苏华木空间结构有限公司 Steel construction building shockproof mechanism
CN112942560A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-11 四川洪瑞建工集团有限公司 Structure is built to antidetonation room
CN112814423A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-05-18 宁波万基建设有限公司 Anti-seismic building structure

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Application publication date: 20181218