CN109024872A - A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony - Google Patents
A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109024872A CN109024872A CN201810808250.6A CN201810808250A CN109024872A CN 109024872 A CN109024872 A CN 109024872A CN 201810808250 A CN201810808250 A CN 201810808250A CN 109024872 A CN109024872 A CN 109024872A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- balcony
- cantilever beams
- assembly type
- concrete frame
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balconies, improve the construction technology of balcony, and prefabricated components and concrete frame need to only be carried out mechanization assembling by a large amount of completion that is prefabricated in the factory that works, scene.A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony is constituted substantially including components such as Cantilever Beams, prestressed cable, profiled sheets；The present invention is the reform to the matter of traditional concrete structure balcony construction technology, prestressing technique is combined with fashioned iron Cantilever Beams, keep balcony slimmer and more graceful, guarantee the safety under geological process, Self-resetting can be achieved after shake, greatly reduce shake after rehabilitation cost, solve the problems, such as substantially concrete structure be not easy to assemble, ductility it is poor；Compared with traditional concrete balcony, the plurality of advantages such as it has security performance high, and environmental pollution is small, and safety accident is few and project cost is low.The feature for having cost low, low in the pollution of the environment using such concrete frame structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balconies, belong to technical field of civil engineering.
Background technique
The unique exterior space of the balcony as residential building, creating hand over occupant can freely directly with the Nature at any time
The condition melted, is psychologically further liberated.The setting of balcony makes living space become abundant, and internal and external exchange is direct,
Unobscured, room temperature and sunlight adjusting nature are flexible, the deep welcome by occupant.Balcony have become residential building can not or
Scarce a part.Consider but then, balcony no matter in building and pattern handling or even difficulty of construction all than general room
Complexity, in order to obtain narrow outdoor attaching space, structure design and construction causes bigger difficulty, and there is an urgent need to one kind
The building technology that mechanized construction may be implemented improves the construction speed of balcony, reduces cost, and can guarantee balcony use process
In safety.
In recent years, balcony has been not only the demand of residential building, is it for the tense working mood for alleviating office worker
The condition that freely can directly blend with the Nature at any time is provided, more and more office buildings are also required to balcony.And it existing builds
Balcony is assembled after building, and there are no practicable construction methods, in the near future, under the premise that security is guaranteed, it can be achieved that both
There is the balcony construction method assembled after building that will become the primary study content of engineering construction field.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balconies for belonging to technical field of civil engineering.
Its object is to improve the construction technology of balcony, a large amount of work is prefabricated in the factory completions, scene only need to by prefabricated components and
Concrete frame carries out mechanization assembling, safety guarantee less rural migrant worker in construction site can be transferred to work in safe factory
Make, rural migrant worker is made to be changed into skilled worker.In addition, factory indoor prefabricated components, it is possible to reduce concrete is stirred, pours, conserved
Pollution to air reduces construction to the contribution rate of PM2.5, is the reform to a matter of balcony construction technology.
Mechanization assembly type balcony can realize standardized production, and construction enterprises can be in the enterprise of professional production balcony accessory
Prefabricated standard-sized balcony component.Not only reduce construction procedure in this way for construction enterprises, but also is professional production balcony accessory
Enterprise creates value.In the process, since the enterprise of production accessory is mass production, the utilization of resources can be greatly improved
Rate, the generation for reducing resource consumption, reducing building waste.
Prestressing technique is combined with fashioned iron Cantilever Beams, is changed traditional bulky concrete hanging top, is made balcony more
Add merrily and lightheartedly, under geological process, the assembly type balcony of light weight absorbs smaller seismic energy；It is sent out in Cantilever Beams and concrete column
When raw lesser corner, tension prestressed cable can make Cantilever Beams be restored to initial position, and maintenance difficulty after reducing shake is risen
To certain positive effect.
Prestressed application enables the overhanging balcony of concrete frame structure to obtain higher safety coefficient.Mechanization group
The major advantage of dress formula balcony: (1) prefabrication, on-site assembly reduce the construction period, reduce dirt of the construction to environment
Dye, facilitates rural migrant worker and is changed into skilled worker；(2) mass production prefabricated components can greatly improve resource utilization, subtract
Few resource consumption, the generation for reducing building waste are conducive to promote China's Process of Housing Industrialization；(3) it is answered in advance under geological process
Power rope tension is deformed, and fashioned iron Cantilever Beams can be made to be restored to initial position, and maintenance difficulty after reducing shake is played centainly
Positive effect.
A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony, the balcony include fashioned iron Cantilever Beams, beam-ends shrouding, prestressing force
Rope, permanent anchorage, styletable sealing plate, concrete column, beams of concrete, concrete floor, profiled sheet, lightweight concrete floor；
Connection Step are as follows: fashioned iron Cantilever Beams are prefabricated in the factory and are welded as a whole with beam-ends shrouding first, complete in factory
Lightweight concrete floor is poured on profiled sheet and completes to conserve, using hanging device by prefabricated Cantilever Beams perpendicular to concrete
Prestressed cable, is passed through the reserving hole of the beam-ends shroudings of fashioned iron Cantilever Beams two sides, concrete column and styletable sealing plate by column placement, this
Whether Shi Liyong total station tests prefabricated Cantilever Beams vertical with concrete column, it is ensured that after vertical, in beam-ends shrouding and styletable sealing plate
Outside prestressed cable is anchored using permanent anchorage；After Cantilever Beams installation, prefabricated lightweight concrete profiled sheet is adopted
It is attached with bolt or the mode of welding with Cantilever Beams；It is ensured that lightweight concrete floor on profiled sheet and mixed after connection
Solidifying Tulou plate is concordant.
A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony, after Cantilever Beams are connect with concrete column, according to industry
It mainly asks and assembles semiclosed guard rail or totally-enclosed glass curtain wall, then applied about the mechanization assembly type balcony of concrete frame
Work finishes.
A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony, floor can also be adopted using assembled profiled sheet floorboard
With floorboards such as space plates.Floorboard should have enough rigidity and contact closely with Cantilever Beams, and concordant with concrete slab.
The invention has the advantages that in a kind of above-mentioned concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony, it is used outstanding
Outrigger, lightweight concrete profiled sheet are all prefabricated components, can be assembled in factory process, construction site, such to apply
Work method can solve the complicated problem of prefabricated concrete structure balcony construction.
A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony carries out on-site assembly using prefabricated components completely, cancels
The traditional approach of construction site casting concrete, is effectively guaranteed construction quality, it is entirely avoided concreting causes
Environmental pollution, realize " anhydrous, without fire, dustless " of site operation three without standard, reduce the hair of the hazardous accidents such as fire
It is raw.The present invention can be recycled efficiently when component is removed, reduce building waste, really realized environmentally protective
Theory, be it is a kind of green, the concrete frame balcony construction technology of sustainable development.
A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony, prestressing technique are combined with fashioned iron Cantilever Beams, are realized
The Self-resetting of Cantilever Beams after shake, greatly reduces rehabilitation cost after shake；It improves balcony Cantilever Beams and concrete frame structure connects
The anti-seismic performance at place is connect, to improve the anti-seismic performance of frame structure system.
A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony proposed by the present invention is to traditional concrete structure building sun
Platform is overturned, solve the problems, such as substantially concrete structure be not easy to assemble, ductility it is poor.With traditional concrete structure balcony phase
Than plurality of advantages such as it have security performance high, and environmental pollution is small, and safety accident is few and project cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is fashioned iron schematic diagram used in Cantilever Beams of the invention
Fig. 2 is that Cantilever Beams of the invention split schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is the fractionation schematic diagram of Cantilever Beams and concrete frame trestle of the invention
Fig. 4 is the balcony Cantilever Beams schematic diagram after assembling of the invention
Fig. 5 is that lightweight concrete profiled sheet of the invention splits schematic diagram
Fig. 6 is that mechanization assembly type balcony of the invention splits schematic diagram
Fig. 7 is the concrete frame structure system schematic diagram with assembling balcony of the invention
1. fashioned iron Cantilever Beams in figure, 2. beam-ends shroudings, 3. prestressed cables, 4. permanent anchorages, 5. styletable sealing plates, 6. concrete
Column, 7. beams of concretes, 8. concrete floors, 9. profiled sheets, 10. lightweight concrete floors.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Fig. 1, in a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony of the present invention, Cantilever Beams are used
Fashioned iron 1, what is provided in figure is I-steel, and the steel of other forms in addition can also be selected according to actual loading situation；
As shown in Fig. 2, in a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony of the present invention, the assembly type sun
The composition of platform Cantilever Beams: Cantilever Beams are mainly made of fashioned iron Cantilever Beams 1, beam-ends shrouding 2, prestressed cable 3 and permanent anchorage 4,
It is different according to the prestressed cable 3 of selection when wherein beam-ends shrouding 2 is prefabricated in the factory, reserve different size of cavity, ease of assembly
When prestressed cable 3 run through；
As shown in Fig. 3, in a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony of the present invention, fashioned iron overhangs first
Beam 1 is prefabricated in the factory and is welded as a whole with beam-ends shrouding 2, completes to pour lightweight concrete building on profiled sheet 9 in factory
Plate 10 simultaneously is completed to conserve, and is disposed prefabricated Cantilever Beams perpendicular to concrete column 6 using hanging device, by 3 pass-through of prestressed cable
The reserving hole of the beam-ends shroudings 2 of 1 two sides of steel Cantilever Beams, concrete column 6 and styletable sealing plate 5 is tested using total station pre- at this time
Whether Cantilever Beams processed are vertical with concrete column 6, it is ensured that after vertical, utilize permanent anchor in the outside of beam-ends shrouding 2 and styletable sealing plate 5
Tool 4 anchors prestressed cable 3；
As shown in Fig. 4, in a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony of the present invention, according to above-mentioned installation
The Cantilever Beams of balcony two sides are installed in place by sequence；
As shown in Fig. 5, in a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony of the present invention, according to the reality of construction
Border size pours lightweight concrete floor 10 in factory, and profiled sheet 9 is used as permanent bed die, forms lightweight concrete die mould steel
Plate；
As shown in Fig. 6, in a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony of the present invention, Cantilever Beams installation
Afterwards, prefabricated lightweight concrete profiled sheet is attached by the way of bolt or welding with Cantilever Beams, after connection it is ensured that
Profiled sheet 9 is completely embedded with fashioned iron Cantilever Beams, and lightweight concrete floor 10 thereon is concordant with concrete floor 8；
As shown in Fig. 7, it in a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony of the present invention, will need to assemble sun
After the concrete frame of platform is assembled according to above-mentioned steps, the concrete frame structure system for having assembly type balcony is formed.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony, it is characterised in that: the balcony includes fashioned iron Cantilever Beams, beam-ends envelope
Plate, prestressed cable, permanent anchorage, styletable sealing plate, concrete column, beams of concrete, concrete floor, profiled sheet, lightweight coagulation
Tulou plate；
The Connection Step of the mechanization assembly type balcony of concrete frame: fashioned iron Cantilever Beams are prefabricated in the factory with beam-ends shrouding first
And be welded as a whole, complete to pour lightweight concrete floor on profiled sheet in factory and complete to conserve, using hanging device
Prefabricated Cantilever Beams are disposed perpendicular to concrete column, prestressed cable is passed through to beam-ends shrouding, the concrete of fashioned iron Cantilever Beams two sides
Whether vertical with concrete column the reserving hole of column and styletable sealing plate tests prefabricated Cantilever Beams using total station at this time, it is ensured that hang down
After straight, prestressing force is applied to prestressed cable using permanent anchorage in the outside of beam-ends shrouding and styletable sealing plate and is anchored；It is outstanding
After outrigger installation, prefabricated lightweight concrete profiled sheet is attached by the way of bolt or welding with Cantilever Beams；Connection
Afterwards it is ensured that the lightweight concrete floor on profiled sheet is concordant with concrete floor.
2. a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: to be onstructed to finish
Afterwards, semiclosed guard rail or totally-enclosed glass curtain wall are assembled, then is constructed about the mechanization assembly type balcony of concrete frame
It finishes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810808250.6A CN109024872A (en) | 2018-07-22 | 2018-07-22 | A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810808250.6A CN109024872A (en) | 2018-07-22 | 2018-07-22 | A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109024872A true CN109024872A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64644086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810808250.6A Pending CN109024872A (en) | 2018-07-22 | 2018-07-22 | A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2249781Y (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1997-03-19 | 资贸(厦门)建材工业有限公司 | Pressed steel plates for buildings |
| CN1310276A (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-29 | 邱则有 | In-situ deposited steel reinforced concrete hollow roof and its construction process |
| CN205348392U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-29 | 朱保兵 | Space prestressed reinforced concrete structure of encorbelmenting greatly |
| CN206128281U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-04-26 | 中民筑友科技投资有限公司 | Balcony board installation node |
| CN206941858U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-01-30 | 东南大学 | Band is encorbelmented the structure of attached prestressing force assembled power consumption frame strengthening outside plate framework |
| CN207003634U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-02-13 | 中民筑友科技投资有限公司 | A kind of balcony slab installs node |
-
2018
- 2018-07-22 CN CN201810808250.6A patent/CN109024872A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2249781Y (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1997-03-19 | 资贸(厦门)建材工业有限公司 | Pressed steel plates for buildings |
| CN1310276A (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-29 | 邱则有 | In-situ deposited steel reinforced concrete hollow roof and its construction process |
| CN205348392U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-29 | 朱保兵 | Space prestressed reinforced concrete structure of encorbelmenting greatly |
| CN206128281U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-04-26 | 中民筑友科技投资有限公司 | Balcony board installation node |
| CN207003634U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-02-13 | 中民筑友科技投资有限公司 | A kind of balcony slab installs node |
| CN206941858U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-01-30 | 东南大学 | Band is encorbelmented the structure of attached prestressing force assembled power consumption frame strengthening outside plate framework |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |