Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of cabin door structure and its ventilation waterproof for capableing of effective waterproof
Component.
A kind of ventilation water repellent component of cabin door structure, comprising:
Box cover, side wall surround an airspace, a side opening of the box cover, and the open side of the box cover is covered on hatch door
It offers at heat release hole, the box cover covers the heat release hole, and the airspace is connected with the heat release hole, the box cover
One side wall on offer ventilation hole, the ventilation hole is connected with the airspace;
Waterproof case is set on the box cover or the hatch door and is located at the side of the ventilation hole, the waterproof case phase
The box cover can be rotated;And
Actuator is set on the box cover or the hatch door, and the actuator is used to that the waterproof case to be driven to rotate, with
The waterproof case is set to cover the ventilation hole.
The open side of box cover when in use, is covered on hatch door and offers heat dissipation by the ventilation water repellent component of above-mentioned cabin door structure
At hole, so that box cover covers heat release hole.Cover side wall surrounds an airspace, and the side of box cover, which is kept away, offers ventilation hole, leads to
Wind space is connected with heat release hole, and ventilation hole is connected with airspace.Therefore, in hatch door electric appliance or other workpieces heat
Amount can enter in airspace by ventilation hole, and further be distributed by heat release hole.And works as and encounter spray, rinses
Or when rainy situation, waterproof case rotation is driven by actuator, since waterproof case is located at the side of ventilation hole, so that preventing
Water part covers ventilation hole, then extraneous moisture can only be entered in airspace by heat release hole, and can not effectively pass through ventilation hole,
And then effectively avoid the work of electric appliance or other workpieces in moisture influence hatch door.
The disposed at air vent is provided with partition in one of the embodiments, and multiple intervals are offered on the partition and are set
The ventilation opening set, the ventilation opening are connected with the airspace.
The partition includes ventilation unit, the first fixed part and the second fixed part in one of the embodiments, and described first
Fixed part and described second is fixedly installed on the side of the ventilation unit, and first fixed part is installed on the hatch door,
Second fixed part is installed on the box cover, and the ventilation opening is opened on the ventilation unit.
The size of the waterproof case is greater than or equal to the size of the ventilation unit in one of the embodiments, so that institute
The ventilation unit can be covered by stating waterproof case.
The partition further includes third fixed part in one of the embodiments, the third fixed part and described first
Fixed part or second fixed part are oppositely arranged, and the actuator is installed on the third fixed part.
It in one of the embodiments, further include shaft, the shaft is fixed on the waterproof case, shape on the box cover
At there is axle sleeve, the shaft is arranged in the axle sleeve, and the actuator is for driving the shaft to rotate.
The actuator includes power source and shell in one of the embodiments, and the shell is installed on the box cover
On, the power source is set in the shell, and the power source is for driving the waterproof case to rotate.
The actuator further includes controller in one of the embodiments, and the controller is set in the shell,
The controller is electrically connected to the power source, and the controller is used to control the operation of the power source.
The actuator further includes support arm in one of the embodiments, and one end of the support arm is set to described
On power source, the other end is fixed on the waterproof case.
A kind of cabin door structure, comprising:
Hatch door offers heat release hole on the hatch door;And
Ventilation water repellent component as described above, the open side of the box cover are covered on the hatch door and offer the heat release hole
Place, the box cover cover the heat release hole, and the airspace is connected with the heat release hole.
Above-mentioned cabin door structure when in use, opens up heat release hole on hatch door, and the open side of box cover is covered on hatch door and is opened up
Have at heat release hole, so that box cover covers heat release hole.Cover side wall surrounds an airspace, and the side of box cover, which is kept away, offers ventilation
Hole, airspace are connected with heat release hole, and ventilation hole is connected with airspace.Therefore, electric appliance or other work departments in hatch door
The heat of part can enter in airspace by ventilation hole, and further be distributed by heat release hole.And works as and encounter spray
When leaching, the situation rinsed or rained, waterproof case rotation is driven by actuator, since waterproof case is located at the side of ventilation hole, because
This makes waterproof case cover ventilation hole, then extraneous moisture can only be entered in airspace by heat release hole, and can not effectively be led to
Ventilation hole is crossed, and then effectively avoids the work of electric appliance or other workpieces in moisture influence hatch door.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand this hair
It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done in the case where violating intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not offered as being unique embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can carry out arbitrarily
Combination, for simplicity of description, it is not all possible to each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment combination be all described, so
And as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it all should be considered as described in this specification.
Referring to Fig. 1, the cabin door structure 10 in an embodiment, the effective of electric appliance or other workpieces can not only be realized
Heat dissipation, by that moisture can be avoided to enter by small, influences the work of electric appliance or other workpieces and makes.Specific to this implementation
In example, cabin door structure 10 is applied on car or bus.Certainly, in other embodiments, cabin door structure 10 can be also used for
On other kinds of vehicle.
Specifically, cabin door structure 10 includes hatch door 100 and ventilation water repellent component 200, offers heat release hole on hatch door 100.
Water repellent component 200 of divulging information includes box cover 210, waterproof case 220 and actuator 230.The side wall of box cover 210 surrounds an airspace,
One side opening of box cover 210, the open side of box cover 210 are covered on hatch door 100 and offer at heat release hole, the covering heat dissipation of box cover 210
Hole, airspace are connected with heat release hole.The side of box cover 210, which is kept away, offers ventilation hole, and ventilation hole is connected with airspace
It is logical.Waterproof case 220 is set to the side on box cover 210 or hatch door 100 and being located at ventilation hole, and waterproof case 220 is relative to box cover 210
It can be rotated.Actuator 230 is set on box cover 210 or hatch door 100, and actuator 230 is used to that waterproof case 220 to be driven to rotate, so that
Waterproof case 220 can cover ventilation hole.
Above-mentioned 100 structure 10 of hatch door when in use, opens up heat release hole on hatch door 100, the opening side cover of box cover 210 is set
It is offered at heat release hole in hatch door 100, so that box cover 210 covers heat release hole.210 side wall of box cover surrounds an airspace, box cover
210 side, which is kept away, offers ventilation hole, and airspace is connected with heat release hole, and ventilation hole is connected with airspace.Therefore,
The heat of electric appliance or other workpieces in hatch door 100 can enter in airspace by ventilation hole, and further by
Heat release hole distributes.And when encountering spray, the situation rinsed or rained, pass through actuator 230 and drives 220 turns of waterproof case
Dynamic, since waterproof case 220 is located at the side of ventilation hole, so that waterproof case 220 covers ventilation hole, then extraneous moisture can only
It is entered in airspace by ventilation hole, and can not effectively pass through ventilation hole, and then moisture is effectively avoided to influence electricity in hatch door 100
The work of device or other workpieces.
Specific in the present embodiment, waterproof case 220 is set on box cover 210, and actuator 230 is set on box cover 210, into
And actuator 230 can be further facilitated and drive waterproof case 220 to be covered on ventilation hole.Certainly, in other embodiments, prevent
Water part 220 can also be set on hatch door 100, and actuator 230 may also set up on hatch door 100, as long as driving actuator 230
Waterproof case 220 is moved to cover ventilation hole.
Optionally, blinds is provided at the heat release hole of hatch door 100, heat can be by the gap between two neighboring blinds item
It distributes, while can effectively avoid bulk foreign matter from entering in hatch door 100.Certainly, in other embodiments, hatch door 100
On heat release hole be it is multiple, the setting of multiple heat release hole intervals can enter in box cover 210 to avoid foreign matter, influence to radiate.
Specific in the present embodiment, the side edge of box cover 210 is pacified to mounting plate 211 is extended to form on the outside of airspace
211 Guan County of loading board effectively covers heat release hole on hatch door 100, and moisture is avoided directly to enter hatch door 100 by heat release hole
It is internal.Specifically, mounting plate 211 can be directly welded on the inner wall of hatch door 100.Certainly, mounting plate 211 can be with gluing knot
Or it is fixed on hatch door 100 by fixing glue.
Specifically, the side that ventilation hole is opened in box cover 210 is kept away, and opening direction is upward.It is entered by thermovent logical
Moisture or foreign matter in wind space, not easily pass through ventilation hole, so avoid moisture or electric appliance in foreign materials away hatch door 100 or its
The work and use of his workpiece.
Specifically, disposed at air vent is provided with partition 300, and multiple spaced ventilation openings 310 are offered on partition 300,
Ventilation opening 310 is connected with airspace.Foreign matter is further avoided by ventilation opening 310 to enter in hatch door 100, influences hatch door
The work and use of electric appliance or other workpieces in 100.Certainly, in other embodiments, partition 300 can also omit,
Ventilation hole is multiple, multiple ventilation hole interval settings.
Further, partition 300 includes ventilation unit 320, the first fixed part 330 and the second fixed part 340, the first fixed part
330 and second are fixedly installed on the side of ventilation unit 320, and the first fixed part 330 is installed on hatch door 100, the second fixed part
340 are installed on box cover 210, and ventilation opening 310 is opened on ventilation unit 320.Partition is enabled to by the first fixed part 330
300 are effectively fixed on hatch door 100, enable to partition 300 to be effectively fixed on box cover 210 by the second fixed part 340.
Specifically, the first fixed part 330, the second fixed part 340 and ventilation unit 320 are integrally formed, the first fixed part 330 with
Second fixed part 340 is bent to form relative to ventilation unit 320, so that the structure of partition 300 is simpler, is manufactured more square
Just, and then the cost of partition 300 is effectively reduced.
Optionally, the size of waterproof case 220 is greater than or equal to the size of ventilation unit 320, so that waterproof case 220 can
Ventilation opening 310 effectively on covering ventilation unit 320, avoids moisture from passing through ventilation opening 310.Specifically, waterproof case 220 is located at partition
300, back on the side of hatch door 100, enable waterproof case 220 effectively to rotate relative to partition 300, and hatch door 100 is avoided to interfere
The rotation of waterproof case 220.
Optionally, ventilation water repellent component 200 further includes shaft, and shaft is fixed on waterproof case 220, is formed on box cover 210
There is axle sleeve, shaft is arranged in axle sleeve, and actuator 230 is rotated for drive shaft.By shaft actuator 230 is had
Effect driving waterproof case 220 rotates.Specifically, shaft is set to partition 300 back on the side of hatch door 100, so that waterproof case 220
Partition 300 can be effectively located at back on the side of hatch door 100.
Further, ventilation water repellent component 200 further includes fixed plate 240, fixed plate 240 be installed on box cover 210 back on
The side of hatch door 100, fixed plate 240 can curl into axle sleeve close to the side of partition 300, and shaft can be arranged in axle sleeve
It is interior.By fixed plate 240 and shaft, waterproof case 220 can not only be made to be effectively fixed on box cover 210, while make waterproof
Part 220 can be rotated relative to partition 300.
Optionally, partition 300 further includes third fixed part, third fixed part and the first fixed part 330 or the second fixed part
340 are oppositely arranged, and actuator 230 is installed on third fixed part.Actuator 230 can be effectively fixed by third fixed part,
And then facilitate driving of the actuator 230 to waterproof case 220.Specifically, third fixed part is oppositely arranged with the second fixed part 340,
So that actuator 230 is located at the side of box cover 210, and it can be attached on hatch door 100, so that 100 structure 10 of hatch door is more stepped up
It gathers, avoids increasing the thickness of 100 structure 10 of hatch door due to actuator 230, facilitate electric appliance in hatch door 100 or other workpieces
Installation.
Further, third fixed part is an integral molding structure with ventilation unit 320, and third fixed part is relative to ventilation unit
320 are bent to form, so that the structure of partition 300 is simpler, manufacture is more convenient, and partition 300 is further effectively reduced
Cost.
Please refer to figs. 2 and 3 together, and optionally, actuator 230 includes power source 231 and shell 232, and shell 232 is installed
In on box cover 210, power source 231 is set in shell 232, and power source 231 is for driving waterproof case 220 to rotate.Pass through shell
232 can not only effectively carry power source 231, while can further protect power source 231.Specific in the present embodiment, move
Power source 231 is motor, and the output shaft 2311 of motor is connected in shaft, and then drives shaft rotation.
Specifically, shell 232 includes shell ontology 2321 and cap 2322, and the side wall of shell ontology 2321 surrounds an accommodating cavity
233, and a side opening of shell ontology 2321, cap 2322 are covered on the open side of shell ontology 2321, to close accommodating cavity 233.
Power source 231 is arranged in accommodating cavity 233.Supported hole 234 is further offered on shell ontology 2321, power source 231 is provided with
One end of output shaft 2311 can be arranged in supported hole 234, facilitate the connection of output shaft 2311 Yu shaft.
Further, first support 235 is additionally provided in shell ontology 2321, first support 235 is fixed on shell ontology 2321
Inner wall on, power source 231 is used to support, so that power source 231 can be stably placed in shell ontology 2321.When
So, in other embodiments, power source 231 can also be directly anchored in shell ontology 2321.
Optionally, actuator 230 further includes support arm 236, and one end of support arm 236 is set on power source 231, another
End is fixed on waterproof case 220.Waterproof case 220 can be further supported by support arm 236, so that waterproof case 220 is further
Effectively rotation.
Specifically, one end of support arm 236 offers the first fixation hole 2361, the output shaft 2311 of power source 231 with turn
Axis is arranged in the first fixation hole 2361, and is fixed in the first fixation hole 2361.When 2311 turns of output shaft of power source 231
It when dynamic, be able to drive shaft and support arm 236 while rotating, and then waterproof case 220 is driven to rotate relative to partition 300.
Further, the second fixation hole 2362 is offered on the other end of support arm 236.Second is passed through by fastening screw
Fixation hole 2362 is simultaneously arranged on waterproof case 220, so that support arm 236 is fixed on waterproof case 220.Pass through support arm
236 can be further driven to the rotation of waterproof case 220, and waterproof case 220 is more steadily covered on partition 300.
Optionally, actuator 230 further includes controller 237, and controller 237 is set in shell 232,237 electricity of controller
It is connected to power source 231, controller 237 is used to control the operation of power source 231.It can effectively be controlled by controller 237 dynamic
The operation in power source 231.When being radiated, power source 231 is controlled by controller 237 and drives 220 turns of waterproof case
Dynamic, so that waterproof case 220 is rotated away from partition 300, and then heat can be empty by ventilation by the ventilation opening 310 on partition 300
Between, and distributed by heat release hole.When needing to carry out waterproof, controls power source 231 by controller 237 and drive and prevent
Water part 220 rotates, so that waterproof case 220 is covered on partition 300, and then covers ventilation opening 310, avoids moisture by ventilation opening
310 enter in hatch door 100.
Specifically, second support 238 is further fixed in shell ontology 2321, controller 237 is set in second support 238.
By second support 238 can not only effective support and control device 237, while can also effective protection controller 237, avoid controlling
Device 237 interferes with each other influence with power source 231.
Controller 237 includes power circuit, control circuit and signal deteching circuit.Be control circuit by power circuit,
Signal deteching circuit and power source 231 provide electric signal, and the operation of power source 231 is controlled by control circuit, is examined by signal
The signal of control circuit effectively can be fed back to power source 231 by slowdown monitoring circuit.Specifically, wherein control circuit passes through PWM
The operation of (Pulse Width Modulation, pulse width modulation) control power source 231, so as to power source 231
Control it is more accurate.
Above-mentioned cabin door structure 10 controls power source 231 using controller 237 and waterproof case 220 is driven to rotate, so that waterproof
There is part 220 certain anti-impact force can also be controlled when encountering artificial lasting spray or flushing by controller 237
Waterproof case 220 is covered on well on partition 300, is effective against impact, moisture is avoided to enter.Above-mentioned cabin door structure 10 makes
Used time can realize water-proof function on the basis of not changing the original structure of car or bus cabin, at low cost, and install
Simply.It can apply on the car or bus of different model simultaneously, strong applicability.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not
It can therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.