Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Multipurpose teaching blackboards, and by linking, brush can be drawn desired position on blackboard
Four lines, three lattice are made, the brush head by adjusting linkage brush can equidistant adjusting line width, and four lines, three lattice drawn according to actual needs
It is erasable after the completion of use, Other subjects are not influenced uses blackboard.In addition, the blackboard can also subtract when erasing chalk word
Few chalk dust.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Multipurpose teaching blackboard, including blackboard, transverse direction are sliding
Dynamic device, longitudinal sliding motion device, pressing device, linkage brush pedestal, linkage brush and Sliding blackboard are wiped, and the blackboard includes blackboard
Plate body, sideslip bar I, sideslip bar II and blackboard bracket, sideslip bar II and sideslip bar I are respectively fixedly connected with above and below blackboard plate body
Both ends, blackboard branch are provided with two, and two blackboard brackets are respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of blackboard plate body rear end.The transverse direction
Carriage includes cross slider I, cross slider II and longitudinal slide bar, there are two longitudinal slide bar is set, the both ends point of two longitudinal slide bars
It is not fixedly connected on the both ends of I inside of cross slider II and cross slider, cross slider I is slidably connected the cross slider on sideslip bar I
II sliding connection is on sideslip bar II.The longitudinal sliding motion device include longitudinal sliding block, door word clamp shaft, screw bolt seat,
Rotary screw, crank and longitudinal slide opening, door word clamp shaft are slidably connected in longitudinal sliding block, and screw bolt seat is fixedly connected on vertical
To on sliding block, one end of rotary screw is fixedly connected with a crank, and the other end of rotary screw, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to screw bolt seat
Interior, the front end of rotary screw is threadedly attached in a word clamp shaft, there are two longitudinal slide opening is set, two longitudinal slide openings difference
The both ends of longitudinal sliding block are set, and two longitudinal slide openings run through longitudinal sliding block, and the rear end of door word clamp shaft is inserted into two respectively
In longitudinal slide opening, two longitudinal slide openings are slidably connected respectively on two longitudinal slide bars.The pressing device includes
Connecting plate I, connecting plate II, limited post, spring stack and compressed spring, there are two limited post is set, one end of two limited posts is fixed respectively
It is connected to the both ends of connecting plate I, the other end of two limited posts is slidably connected respectively at the both ends of connecting plate II, and the one of spring stack
End is fixedly connected on the middle-end of connecting plate I, and the other end of spring stack is slidably connected in the middle-end of connecting plate II, and the one of connecting plate II
End is fixedly connected on longitudinal sliding block, and the other end of connecting plate I is fixedly connected on linkage brush pedestal, and spring stack is equipped with a pressure
Contracting spring, compressed spring are arranged between connecting plate I and connecting plate II.The linkage brush pedestal includes support plate, shaft sliding slot, brush
Head bracket slot adjusts strut, knob, rocker arm I, rocker arm II, fastening screw, stationary rack, guiding ladder-shaped slot and support dovetail groove,
The middle-end of support plate is fixedly connected with a shaft sliding slot, and bristle holder slot is fixedly connected on one end of support plate, support plate it is another
One end is equipped with a support dovetail groove, and the middle-end of support plate is fixedly connected with an adjusting strut, and it is sliding in shaft to adjust strut setting
Between slot and support dovetail groove, knob sliding connection is on adjusting strut, shake hands, rocker arm I and rocker arm vertical with support plate
II front end is hinged on knob, and fastening screw, which is threadedly attached in, to be adjusted in strut, and the medial roof of fastening screw is being drawn
On hand, support plate is fixedly connected with two stationary racks, and the inside of two stationary racks is bonded with the two sides of shaft sliding slot respectively, branch
Set on fagging there are two guiding ladder-shaped slot, two guiding ladder-shaped slots are separately positioned on the both ends for adjusting strut, two dovetail grooves with
Being equidistant between shaft sliding slot, one end that support plate is equipped with support dovetail groove are fixedly connected on connecting plate I.The linkage brush
It is slided including sliding axle, gasket, outer gear ring, drive pulley I, shaft, drive pulley II, gear, driving rack, rack frame, guiding
Block, bristle holder, connecting shaft, sliding support, brush head, chalk, connecting rod and support rod, one end of sliding axle are fixedly connected on pad
One end of piece, connecting shaft are fixedly connected on the other end of gasket, and the other end of sliding axle is fixedly connected with a drive pulley I, outside
There are two gear ring is set, two outer gear rings are fixedly connected on sliding axle, the setting of two outer gear rings gasket and drive pulley I it
Between, drive pulley II is fixedly connected on one end of shaft, and gear is fixedly connected on the other end of shaft, drive pulley I and transmission
Belt wheel II is cooperatively connected by V belt translation, and one end of two rack frames is respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of driving rack, gear with
Driving rack engaged transmission, the other end of two rack frames are respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of guide runner, and the one of bristle holder
End is fixedly connected on rack frame on the outside, there are two brush head is set, an equal piece chalk of interference fit connection in two brush heads, and one
Brush head is fixedly connected on the other end of bristle holder, another brush head is fixedly connected on one end of sliding support, sliding support
The other end is equipped with fulcrum, and sliding support is rotatably assorted by fulcrum and is connected in connecting shaft, and shaft, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to connection
One end of bar, connecting rod are arranged between drive pulley II and gear, and the other end of connecting rod is equipped with fulcrum, and connecting rod passes through branch
Axis, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected on drive pulley I, and the outer end of shaft, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected on support rod.The Sliding blackboard is wiped
Including water tank, handle, sliding shoe, wiping body and water suction item, be provided with water inlet and water cover on water tank, water cover be threaded in into
On the mouth of a river;Handle is fixedly connected on water tank, and there are two sliding shoe settings, and two sliding shoes are respectively fixedly connected in the upper of water tank
Lower both ends, sliding groove is provided on two sliding shoes, and two sliding shoes are slidably connected at cross by respective sliding groove respectively
On slide bar I and sideslip bar II;Wiping body is fixedly connected on water tank and is located at close to the side of blackboard plate body;Water suction item is provided with
It is multiple, it is multiple water suction items one end be respectively positioned on inside water tank, it is multiple water suction items the other ends be respectively positioned on wiping body inside and with
Wiping body contact;Sliding axle is slidably connected two outer gear rings fixation with shaft sliding slot two sides respectively in shaft sliding slot
Rack gear engaged transmission, guide runner are slidably connected in guiding ladder-shaped slot at one end, and bristle holder sliding connection exists
In bristle holder slot, sliding support is slidably connected in bristle holder slot, and bristle holder is located in bristle holder slot to be slided
The outside of dynamic bracket, the bottom end sliding connection of support rod is in support dovetail groove;There are two the linkage brush is set, two
Linkage brush is symmetricly set on linkage brush pedestal, after the sliding axle of underlying linkage brush is rotatably assorted and is connected to rocker arm I
End, rocker arm I are arranged in the gasket of the linkage brush of lower section and between the outer gear rings of gasket, the linkage brush being located above
Sliding axle, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to the rear end of rocker arm II, and the setting of rocker arm II is located at the gasket of linkage brush above and close to gasket
Outer gear ring between.
A kind of Multipurpose teaching blackboard of the present invention the utility model has the advantages that making to join by transverse slide and longitudinal sliding motion device
Dynamic brush can adjust height and be slid laterally on blackboard, and pressing device is connected on linkage brush pedestal, the powder that linkage is painted
Pen is withstood in blackboard surface version, when in use by adjust the knob that linkage paints equidistant can adjust between each brush head away from
From making line width reach the width of needs and wide, after adjusting linkage brush to desired height by longitudinal sliding motion device, pass through transverse direction
Carriage, which slides laterally linkage brush, can draw out neat four lines, three lattice of a row, solve old using English when traditional blackboard
Teacher needs the irregular problem of four lines, three lattice that is laborious when four three lattice of line of manual drawing and drawing;It is not needing to draw four lines, three lattice
When can by linkage swipe to one end of blackboard, avoid interfere Other subjects use;In addition to this present invention can also use
Chinese language, mathematics etc. need to draw in the subject of rectilinear strip, are also will use in the phonetic teaching of Chinese language to four lines, three lattice, in mathematics
When teaching, the chalk on wherein three brush heads is removed in four brush heads of linkage brush, it is sliding by transverse slide and longitudinal direction
Dynamic device can draw single straight line by linkage brush head, draw square for mathematics teacher, the shapes such as rectangle facilitate teacher
Teaching.In addition, the wiping body in Sliding blackboard wiping contains certain moisture, chalk can be adsorbed during erasing chalk word
Ash, to reduce chalk dust.
Specific embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 1-18, a kind of Multipurpose teaching blackboard, including blackboard 1, transverse slide 2, longitudinal sliding motion device
3, pressing device 4, linkage brush pedestal 5, linkage brush 6 and Sliding blackboard wipe 7, and by linking, brush can be drawn desired position on blackboard
Four lines, three lattice are made, the brush head by adjusting linkage brush can equidistant adjusting line width, and four lines, three lattice drawn according to actual needs
It is erasable after the completion of use, Other subjects are not influenced uses blackboard.In addition, the blackboard can also subtract when erasing chalk word
Few chalk dust.
The blackboard 1 includes blackboard plate body 1-1, I 1-2 of sideslip bar, II 1-3 of sideslip bar and blackboard bracket 1-4, sideslip bar
II 1-3 and I 1-2 of sideslip bar is respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower ends in blackboard plate body 1-1, there are two blackboard bracket 1-4 is set, two
Blackboard bracket 1-4 is respectively fixedly connected with the both ends in the rear end blackboard plate body 1-1;Two blackboard bracket 1-4 can be by blackboard plate body 1-1
Support is on the ground.
The transverse slide 2 includes I 2-1 of cross slider, II 2-2 of cross slider and longitudinal slide bar 2-3, longitudinal slide bar 2-
3 set there are two, the both ends of two longitudinal slide bar 2-3 are respectively fixedly connected with two on the inside of I 2-1 of II 2-2 of cross slider and cross slider
End, I 2-1 of cross slider are slidably connected on I 1-2 of sideslip bar, and II 2-2 of cross slider is slidably connected in II 1-3 of sideslip bar
On;Through I 2-1 of cross slider sliding connection on I 1-2 of sideslip bar, II 2-2 of cross slider is slidably connected in sideslip bar II
1-3 slide laterally transverse slide 2 can on blackboard 1, and transverse direction of the transverse slide 2 on blackboard 1 is adjusted with this
Position.
The longitudinal sliding motion device 3 includes longitudinal sliding block 3-1, door word clamp shaft 3-2, screw bolt seat 3-3, rotary screw 3-
4, crank 3-5 and longitudinal slide opening 3-6, door word clamp shaft 3-2 are slidably connected in longitudinal sliding block 3-1, and screw bolt seat 3-3 is fixed
It is connected on longitudinal sliding block 3-1, one end of rotary screw 3-4 is fixedly connected with a crank 3-5, the other end of rotary screw 3-4
It is rotatably assorted and is connected in screw bolt seat 3-3 by rolling bearing units, the front end of rotary screw 3-4 is threadedly attached in a word and clamps
In axis 3-2, there are two longitudinal slide opening 3-6 is set, two longitudinal direction slide opening 3-6 are separately positioned on the both ends of longitudinal sliding block 3-1, and two vertical
Run through longitudinal sliding block 3-1 to slide opening 3-6, the rear end of door word clamp shaft 3-2 is inserted into respectively in two longitudinal slide opening 3-6, and two
Longitudinal slide opening 3-6 is slidably connected respectively on two longitudinal slide bar 2-3;It is slided respectively by longitudinal slide opening 3-6 at both ends
Dynamic be cooperatively connected can make longitudinal sliding block 3-1 longitudinal sliding motion in transverse slide 2 on longitudinal slide bar 2-3 at both ends, with this
I.e. adjustable lengthwise position of the longitudinal sliding block 3-1 in transverse slide 2, adjusts position to the required position of longitudinal sliding block 3-1
It postpones, rotates crank 3-5, rotate rotary screw 3-4, rotary screw 3-4 is pushed away by the threaded connection with door word clamp shaft 3-2
The forward ends thereof longitudinal direction slide bar 2-3 of dynamic door word clamp shaft 3-2, the bottom end of door word clamp shaft 3-2 are designed as arc, it is possible to increase with it is vertical
It can will be indulged by frictional force to the contact area of slide bar 2-3 as the forward ends thereof longitudinal direction slide bar 2-3 of door word clamp shaft 3-2
It is fixed on a word clamp shaft 3-2 to sliding block 3-1.
The pressing device 4 includes I 4-1 of connecting plate, II 4-2 of connecting plate, limited post 4-3, spring stack 4-4 and compressed spring 4-
5, there are two limited post 4-3 is set, one end of two limited post 4-3 is respectively fixedly connected in the both ends of I 4-1 of connecting plate, two limits
The other end of column 4-3 is slidably connected respectively at the both ends of II 4-2 of connecting plate, and one end of spring stack 4-4 is fixedly connected on connecting plate I
The other end of the middle-end of 4-1, spring stack 4-4 is slidably connected in the middle-end of II 4-2 of connecting plate, and one end of II 4-2 of connecting plate is solid
Surely it is connected on longitudinal sliding block 3-1, the other end of I 4-1 of connecting plate is fixedly connected on linkage brush pedestal 5, and spring stack 4-4 is equipped with
One compressed spring 4-5, compressed spring 4-5 are arranged between II 4-2 of I 4-1 of connecting plate and connecting plate;II 4-2 of connecting plate is fixedly connected
After longitudinal sliding block 3-1, compressed spring 4-5 will be applied to thrust of I 4-1 of connecting plate towards blackboard plate body 1-1, and I 4-1 of connecting plate is fixed
It is connected on linkage brush pedestal 5, with this brush pedestal 5 that makes to link by the thrust towards blackboard plate body 1-1.Need mobile linkage brush
When pedestal 5, pull-off spring column 4-4 can be such that linkage brush pedestal 5 is lifted, and linkage brush 6 is made to leave blackboard, will not be on blackboard
Continue to draw line.
The linkage brush pedestal 5 include support plate 5-1, shaft sliding slot 5-2, bristle holder slot 5-3, adjust strut 5-4,
Knob 5-5, I 5-6 of rocker arm, II 5-7 of rocker arm, fastening screw 5-8, stationary rack 5-9, guiding ladder-shaped slot 5-10 and support dovetail groove
5-11, the middle-end of support plate 5-1 are fixedly connected with a shaft sliding slot 5-2, and bristle holder slot 5-3 is fixedly connected on support plate 5-1
One end, the other end of support plate 5-1 is equipped with a support dovetail groove 5-11, and the middle-end of support plate 5-1 is fixedly connected with a tune
Strut 5-4 is saved, adjusts strut 5-4 setting between shaft sliding slot 5-2 and support dovetail groove 5-11, knob 5-5 is slidably matched company
It connects on adjusting strut 5-4, knob 5-5 is vertical with support plate 5-1, and the front end 5-7 of I 5-6 of rocker arm and rocker arm II is hinged on drawing
On hand 5-5, fastening screw 5-8, which is threadedly attached in, to be adjusted in strut 5-4, and the medial roof of fastening screw 5-8 is in knob 5-5
On, support plate 5-1 is fixedly connected with two stationary rack 5-9, and the inside of two stationary rack 5-9 is respectively with shaft sliding slot 5-2's
Two sides are bonded, and are set to be separately positioned on to adjust there are two guiding ladder-shaped slot 5-10, two guiding ladder-shaped slot 5-10 on support plate 5-1 and be propped up
The both ends of bar 5-4, being equidistant between two dovetail groove 5-10 and shaft sliding slot 5-2, support plate 5-1 are equipped with support dovetail groove 5-
11 one end is fixedly connected on I 4-1 of connecting plate;Knob 5-5 can be slided adjusting in strut 5-4, the position of up and down adjustment knob 5-5
It postpones, tightening fastening screw 5-8 on adjusting strut 5-4 makes the medial roof of fastening screw 5-8 strain at hand 5-5, can will shake hands
The position of 5-5 is fixed.
The linkage brush 6 includes sliding axle 6-1, gasket 6-2, outer gear ring 6-3, I 6-4 of drive pulley, shaft 6-5, passes
II 6-6 of movable belt pulley, gear 6-7, driving rack 6-8, rack frame 6-9, guide runner 6-10, bristle holder 6-11, connecting shaft 6-
12, sliding support 6-13, brush head 6-14, chalk 6-15, connecting rod 6-16 and support rod 6-17, one end of sliding axle 6-1 are fixed
It is connected to one end of gasket 6-2, connecting shaft 6-12 is fixedly connected on the other end of gasket 6-2, and the other end of sliding axle 6-1 is fixed
I 6-4 of drive pulley is connected, there are two outer gear ring 6-3 is set, two outer gear ring 6-3 are fixedly connected on sliding axle 6-1,
Two outer gear ring 6-3 are arranged between I 6-4 of gasket 6-2 and drive pulley, and II 6-6 of drive pulley is fixedly connected on shaft 6-5's
One end, gear 6-7 are fixedly connected on the other end of shaft 6-5, and I 6-4 of drive pulley and II 6-6 of drive pulley is matched by V belt translation
Connection is closed, one end of two rack frame 6-9 is respectively fixedly connected in the both ends of driving rack 6-8, gear 6-7 and driving rack 6-
8 engaged transmissions, the other end of two rack frame 6-9 are respectively fixedly connected in the both ends of guide runner 6-10, bristle holder 6-11
One end be fixedly connected on rack frame 6-9 on the outside, there are two brush head 6-14 is set, interference fit connects in two brush head 6-14
It meets chalk a 6-15, a brush head 6-14 and is fixedly connected on the other end of bristle holder 6-11, another brush head 6-14 is fixed
It is connected to one end of sliding support 6-13, the other end of sliding support 6-13 is equipped with fulcrum, and the fulcrum of sliding support 6-13 passes through
Rolling bearing units, which are rotatably assorted, to be connected in connecting shaft 6-12, and shaft 6-5 is rotatably assorted by rolling bearing units is connected to connecting rod 6-
16 one end, connecting rod 6-16 are arranged between drive pulley II 6-6 and gear 6-7, and the other end of connecting rod 6-16 is equipped with branch
Axis, the fulcrum of connecting rod 6-16 is rotatably assorted by rolling bearing units to be connected on I 6-4 of drive pulley, and the outer end of shaft 6-5 passes through
Rolling bearing units, which are rotatably assorted, to be connected on support rod 6-17.
The Sliding blackboard wipes 7 and includes water tank 7-1, handle 7-2, sliding shoe 7-3, wiping body 7-4 and water suction 7-5,
Water inlet 7-1-1 and water cover 7-1-2 are provided on water tank 7-1, water cover 7-1-2 is threaded on water inlet 7-1-1;Water inlet
7-1-1 is used to pour out to water tank 7-1 injected clear water and by the water in water tank 7-1, and water cover 7-1-2 is for preventing water from water inlet 7-
1-1 outflow.Handle 7-2 is fixedly connected on water tank 7-1, and handle 7-2 can be to be adhesive on water tank 7-1 with omnipotent, can also be with
It is to be structure as a whole with water tank 7-1.Handle 7-2 is used for the mobile wiping body 7-4 on blackboard 1.There are two sliding shoe 7-3 settings,
Two sliding shoe 7-3 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower ends in water tank 7-1, are provided with sliding groove 7- on two sliding shoe 7-3
3-1, two sliding shoe 7-3 are slidably connected at II 1-3 of I 1-2 of sideslip bar and sideslip bar by respective sliding groove 7-3-1 respectively
On, so that water tank 7-1 can be slided on II 1-3 of I 1-2 of sideslip bar and sideslip bar.Sliding shoe 7-3 can pass through all-purpose adhesive
It is sticked on water tank 7-1, is also possible to be structure as a whole with water tank 7-1.Wiping body 7-4 is bonded by glue or other modes are fixed
It is connected on water tank 7-1 and is located at close to the side of blackboard plate body 1-1;When sliding shoe 7-3 be slidably connected at I 1-2 of sideslip bar and
When on II 1-3 of sideslip bar, wiping body 7-4 can be extruded in the upper surface of blackboard plate body 1-1.To when wiping body 7-4 is in sideslip bar I
When being moved on II 1-3 of 1-2 and sideslip bar, will the upper surface erasing blackboard plate body 1-1 letter written with chalk.The effect of wiping body 7-4 is just
It is for erasing chalk word, material can be identical as the material of existing blackboard eraser.A water suction 7-5 is provided with multiple, multiple suctions
One end of water bar 7-5 is respectively positioned on inside water tank 7-1, it is multiple water suction 7-5 the other ends be respectively positioned on wiping body 7-4 inside and with
Wiping body 7-4 contact.Water suction 7-5 is used to give the Water transport in water tank 7-1 to wiping body 7-4, so that wiping body 7-4 has
Standby certain humidity can adsorb a part of chalk dust, to subtract in this way in the letter written with chalk of the upper surface erasing blackboard plate body 1-1
Few chalk dust generated in erasing chalk word, to reduce the aerial chalk dust that floats.Absorb water a 7-5's and water tank 7-1
Encapsulation process has been done by glue in junction, prevents seam of the water in water tank 7-1 by water suction 7-5 and the junction water tank 7-1
Gap excessively flows into wiping body 7-4.Water suction 7-5 can be the cloth of cotton material, will be in water tank 7-1 by capillary phenomenon
Water transport gives wiping body 7-4.
Sliding axle 6-1 be slidably connected in shaft sliding slot 5-2, two outer gear ring 6-3 respectively with shaft sliding slot 5-2 two
The stationary rack 5-9 engaged transmission of side, guide runner 6-10 are slidably connected in guiding ladder-shaped slot 5-10 at one end, brush head
Bracket 6-11 is slidably connected in bristle holder slot 5-3, and sliding support 6-13 is slidably connected in bristle holder slot 5-3
Interior, bristle holder 6-11 is located at the outside of sliding support 6-13 in bristle holder slot 5-3, and the bottom end sliding of support rod 6-17 is matched
Conjunction is connected in support dovetail groove 5-11;
There are two the linkage brush 6 is set, two linkage brushes 6 are symmetricly set on linkage brush pedestal 5, underlying
The sliding axle 6-1 of dynamic brush 6 is rotatably assorted by rolling bearing units is connected to the rear end of I 5-6 of rocker arm, and I 5-6 of rocker arm is arranged in down
Between the outer gear ring 6-3 of the gasket 6-2 and close gasket 6-2 of the linkage brush 6 of side, the sliding axle 6-1 for the linkage brush 6 being located above
It is rotatably assorted by rolling bearing units and is connected to the rear end of II 5-7 of rocker arm, II 5-7 of rocker arm setting is located at linkage brush 6 above
Between gasket 6-2 and the outer gear ring 6-3 of close gasket 6-2.When needing to adjust line width, the position of knob 5-5 is adjusted, shake hands 5-5
Shake II 5-7 of I 5-6 of arm and rocker arm by hinge strip, I 5-6 of rocker arm drives the sliding axle 6-1 of lower section sliding in shaft sliding slot 5-2
It is dynamic, since the outer gear ring 6-3 at both ends is engaged with stationary rack 5-9, so sliding axle 6-1 is by I 5-6 of rocker arm in shaft sliding slot 5-2
When being inside driven and moving, rotation can be generated, the rotation that sliding axle 6-1 is generated passes through I 6-4 V belt translation of drive pulley to transmission belt
II 6-6 is taken turns, I 6-4 of drive pulley and shaft 6-5 keeps spacing between the two to immobilize by connecting rod 6-16, sliding axle
When 6-1 is mobile, connecting rod 6-16 will drive shaft 6-5, and shaft 6-5 drives support rod 6-17 sliding in support dovetail groove 5-11
Dynamic, support rod 6-17 plays a supportive role to shaft 6-5 and can follow the movement of shaft 6-5 and move, and realizes mobile rocker arm I with this
5-6 drives sliding axle 6-1, and sliding axle 6-1 can be made mobile and rotated, sliding axle 6-1 drives shaft 6-5 by support rod 6-17
Mobile, the distance between sliding axle 6-1 and shaft 6-5 are fixed, pass I 6-4 of drive pulley on sliding axle 6-1 by band
It is dynamic to drive II 6-6 of drive pulley rotation;II 6-6 of drive pulley by shaft 6-5 band moving gear 6-7 rotate, gear 6-7 by with
The engaged transmission of driving rack 6-8 drives driving rack 6-8, and the both ends of driving rack 6-8 are fixedly connected with rack frame 6-9, tooth
Item frame 6-9 plays a supportive role to driving rack 6-8, and the guide runner 6-10 of two bottom ends rack frame 6-9 is in support dovetail groove 5-
Sliding in 11, driving rack 6-8 can be slided by guide runner 6-10 and rack frame 6-9 in support dovetail groove 5-11, gear
When 6-7 rotates, driving rack 6-8, driving rack 6-8 can be pushed to drive guide runner 6-10 by rack frame 6-9 by engagement
It is slided in support dovetail groove 5-11, rack frame 6-9 drives bristle holder 6-11 mobile, the front end of bristle holder 6-11 and sliding
Bracket 6-13 is slided in bristle holder slot 5-3, and sliding support 6-13 is designed as rectangular to turn in bristle holder slot 5-3
It is dynamic, guarantee that the brush head 6-14 on sliding support 6-13 is vertical with blackboard plate body 1-1 always with this, I 6-4 of drive pulley is equipped with axis
The other end of bearing bore, connecting rod 6-16 is equipped with fulcrum, and the fulcrum of connecting rod 6-16 is rotatably assorted by rolling bearing units is connected to biography
In the bearing hole of I 6-4 of movable belt pulley, connecting shaft 6-12 is equipped with bearing hole, and the fulcrum on sliding support 6-13 passes through rolling bearing units
It is rotatably assorted in the bearing hole for being connected to connecting shaft 6-12, connecting shaft 6-12 is fixedly connected on gasket 6-2, realizes sliding with this
Axis 6-1 can drive sliding support 6-13 to slide in bristle holder slot 5-3, but sliding support 6-13 does not follow sliding axle 6-1 to turn
It is dynamic, it is equipped with brush head 6-14 on bristle holder 6-11 and sliding support 6-13, chalk 6-15 is equipped in brush head 6-14, passes through connecting plate
I 4-1 is applied to thrust of the support plate 5-1 towards blackboard plate body 1-1 by compressed spring 4-5, the bristle holder on support plate 5-1
Slot 5-3 drives bristle holder 6-11 and sliding support 6-13, last bristle holder 6-11 and sliding support 6-13 to drive brush head 6-
Chalk 6-15 on 14 withstands on chalk 6-15 on blackboard plate body 1-1, sliding by transverse slide 2 and longitudinal sliding motion device 3
Dynamic linkage brush pedestal 5 can make chalk 6-15 draw line on blackboard, II 5-7 of rocker arm drive the principle of the linkage brush 6 of top with
I 5-6 of rocker arm drives the linkage brush 6 of lower section identical.
The equal length of I 5-6 of rocker arm and II 5-7 of rocker arm;I 6-4 of drive pulley and II 6-6 of drive pulley
Diameter it is identical;The outer gear ring 6-3 is identical as the number of teeth of gear 6-7 and modulus;The driving rack 6-8 and fixed tooth
The size of 5-9 is identical;The shaft sliding slot 5-2, bristle holder slot 5-3, stationary rack 5-9, guiding ladder-shaped slot 5-10 and
Support dovetail groove 5-11 parallel to each other.I 5-6 of rocker arm when the equal length of I 5-6 of rocker arm and II 5-7 of rocker arm makes to move knob 5-5
The mobile identical distance of two sliding axle 6-1 is driven respectively with II 5-7 of rocker arm;Because the diameter of I outer ring 6-4 of drive pulley is to pass
Two times of the diameter of II outer ring 6-6 of movable belt pulley, outer gear ring 6-3 is identical as the number of teeth of gear 6-7 and modulus, driving rack 6-8 with
The size of stationary rack 5-9 is identical, so the rotation as outer gear ring 6-3 is transferred to II 6- of drive pulley by I 6-4 of drive pulley
6, when drive pulley II 6-6 band moving gear 6-7 is rotated, the transmission ratio of outer gear ring 6-3 and gear 6-7 are one to two;Sliding axle 6-1
When moving, outer gear ring 6-3 can be made to generate rotation by engaging for outer gear ring 6-3 and stationary rack 5-9, when outer gear ring 6-3 with
When the transmission ratio of gear 6-7 is one to two, driving rack 6-8 is identical as the size of stationary rack 5-9 to be driven gear 6-7 will
The distance that rack gear 6-8 is released is two times of the mobile distance of sliding axle 6-1, since sliding axle 6-1 drives shaft 6-5 mobile, institute
With outer gear ring 6-3, gear 6-7 is also following mobile identical distance when moving, and gear 6-7 releases driving rack 6-8
Two times of the distance that sliding axle 6-1 is moved, so driving rack 6-8 drives shaft 6-5 is mobile to follow by sliding axle 6-1
The mobile identical distance of sliding axle 6-1 and gear 6-7 add up to sliding axle 6-1 and are moved at a distance from releasing driving rack 6-8
Three times of distance, therefore the every mobile one end distance of sliding axle 6-1, the distance that driving rack 6-8 is moved are that sliding axle 6-1 is moved
Three times of dynamic distance pull the position of knob 5-5 in actual use, and knob 5-5 shakes I 5-6 of arm by hinge strip and shakes
II 5-7 of arm, I 5-6 of rocker arm and II 5-7 of rocker arm drive two sliding axle 6-1 equivalent movement in the opposite direction, two sliding support 6-
Brush head 6-14 relative motion on 13, so brush when single sliding axle 6-1 movement a distance, on two sliding support 6-13
The distance that is changed is two times of the sliding axle 6-1 distance moved between head 6-14, and two brush heads on 6 are brushed with linkage
6-14 is homodromous, so driving rack 6-8 will drive the mobile adjacent sliding of the brush head 6-14 on bristle holder 6-11
Three times of the distance that axis 6-1 is moved can just be such that the distance of each brush head 6-14 keeps constant constant, realize adjusting brush with this
Head the distance between 6-14 adjusts the line width drawn, and keeps the uniform of line width.The line that brush head 6-14 is drawn is chalk line, can
It is wiped with blackboard eraser.Heretofore described be fixedly connected refers to and is fixed by the modes such as weld, be screwed, in conjunction with not
Same use environment, uses different fixed forms.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
Two blackboard bracket 1-4 can support blackboard plate body 1-1 on the ground;It is slidably connected by I 2-1 of cross slider
On I 1-2 of sideslip bar, II 2-2 of cross slider sliding connection makes transverse slide 2 can be on blackboard 1 in II 1-3 of sideslip bar
It slides laterally, lateral position of the transverse slide 2 on blackboard 1 is adjusted with this;Distinguished by longitudinal slide opening 3-6 at both ends
Sliding connection can make longitudinal sliding block 3-1 longitudinal sliding motion in transverse slide 2 on longitudinal slide bar 2-3 at both ends, with
This i.e. adjustable lengthwise position of longitudinal sliding block 3-1 in transverse slide 2 adjusts the position of longitudinal sliding block 3-1 to required
Behind position, crank 3-5 is rotated, rotates rotary screw 3-4, rotary screw 3-4 passes through the threaded connection with door word clamp shaft 3-2
The forward ends thereof longitudinal direction slide bar 2-3 of door word clamp shaft 3-2 is pushed, the bottom end of door word clamp shaft 3-2 is designed as arc, it is possible to increase with
The contact area of longitudinal slide bar 2-3 can be incited somebody to action as the forward ends thereof longitudinal direction slide bar 2-3 of door word clamp shaft 3-2 by frictional force
Longitudinal sliding block 3-1 is fixed on a word clamp shaft 3-2;After II 4-2 of connecting plate is fixedly connected on longitudinal sliding block 3-1, compressed spring
4-5 will be applied to thrust of I 4-1 of connecting plate towards blackboard plate body 1-1, and I 4-1 of connecting plate is fixedly connected on linkage brush pedestal 5, with this
Make to link brush pedestal 5 by the thrust towards blackboard plate body 1-1.When needing mobile linkage brush pedestal 5, pull-off spring column 4-4, i.e.,
Linkage brush pedestal 5 can be made to be lifted, so that linkage brush 6 is left blackboard, will not continue to draw line on blackboard;Knob 5-5 can adjusted
It saves in strut 5-4 and slides, behind the position of up and down adjustment knob 5-5, tightening fastening screw 5-8 on adjusting strut 5-4 makes to fasten
The medial roof of screw rod 5-8 strains at hand 5-5, can fix the position for the 5-5 that shakes hands;When needing to adjust line width, adjust knob 5-5's
Position, knob 5-5 shake II 5-7 of I 5-6 of arm and rocker arm by hinge strip, and I 5-6 of rocker arm drives the sliding axle 6-1 of lower section in shaft
Sliding in sliding slot 5-2, since the outer gear ring 6-3 at both ends is engaged with stationary rack 5-9, so sliding axle 6-1 is existed by I 5-6 of rocker arm
When being driven and move in shaft sliding slot 5-2, rotation can be generated, the rotation that sliding axle 6-1 is generated passes through I 6-4 band of drive pulley
II 6-6 of drive pulley is driven to, I 6-4 of drive pulley and shaft 6-5 keeps spacing between the two to fix by connecting rod 6-16
Constant, when sliding axle 6-1 is mobile, connecting rod 6-16 will drive shaft 6-5, and shaft 6-5 drives support rod 6-17 trapezoidal in support
Sliding in slot 5-11, support rod 6-17 plays a supportive role to shaft 6-5 and can follow the movement of shaft 6-5 and move, with this reality
It now moves I 5-6 of rocker arm and drives sliding axle 6-1, sliding axle 6-1 can be made mobile and rotate, sliding axle 6-1 passes through support rod 6-17
Drive shaft 6-5 mobile, the distance between sliding axle 6-1 and shaft 6-5 are fixed, make I 6-4 of drive pulley on sliding axle 6-1
II 6-6 of drive pulley rotation can be driven by V belt translation;II 6-6 of drive pulley is rotated by shaft 6-5 band moving gear 6-7,
Gear 6-7 drives driving rack 6-8 by the engaged transmission with driving rack 6-8, and the both ends of driving rack 6-8 are fixedly connected with
Rack frame 6-9, rack frame 6-9 play a supportive role to driving rack 6-8, and the guide runner 6-10 of two bottom ends rack frame 6-9 exists
Sliding in dovetail groove 5-11 is supported, driving rack 6-8 can be in support dovetail groove 5-11 by guide runner 6-10 and rack frame 6-9
Interior sliding when gear 6-7 rotates, can push driving rack 6-8, driving rack 6-8 to lead by rack frame 6-9 drive by engagement
It is slided in support dovetail groove 5-11 to sliding block 6-10, rack frame 6-9 drives bristle holder 6-11 mobile, bristle holder 6-11's
Front end and sliding support 6-13 are slided in bristle holder slot 5-3, and sliding support 6-13 is designed as rectangular in bristle holder slot
It not can be rotated in 5-3, guarantee that the brush head 6-14 on sliding support 6-13 is vertical with blackboard plate body 1-1 always with this, drive pulley I
6-4 is equipped with bearing hole, and the other end of connecting rod 6-16 is equipped with fulcrum, and the fulcrum of connecting rod 6-16 is matched by rolling bearing units rotation
Conjunction is connected in the bearing hole of I 6-4 of drive pulley, and connecting shaft 6-12 is equipped with bearing hole, and the fulcrum on sliding support 6-13 is logical
Rolling bearing units are crossed to be rotatably assorted in the bearing hole for being connected to connecting shaft 6-12, connecting shaft 6-12 is fixedly connected on gasket 6-2, with
This realizes that sliding axle 6-1 can drive sliding support 6-13 to slide in bristle holder slot 5-3, but sliding support 6-13 does not follow cunning
It is equipped with brush head 6-14 on moving axis 6-1 rotation, bristle holder 6-11 and sliding support 6-13, is equipped with chalk 6- in brush head 6-14
15, thrust of the support plate 5-1 towards blackboard plate body 1-1, support plate 5-1 are applied to by compressed spring 4-5 by I 4-1 of connecting plate
On bristle holder slot 5-3 drive bristle holder 6-11 and sliding support 6-13, last bristle holder 6-11 and sliding support 6-
13 drive the chalk 6-15 on brush head 6-14, withstand on chalk 6-15 on blackboard plate body 1-1, by transverse slide 2 and indulge
Linkage brush pedestal 5 is slided to carriage 3, chalk 6-15 can be made to draw line on blackboard, II 5-7 of rocker arm drives the connection of top
The principle of dynamic brush 6 drives the linkage brush 6 of lower section identical with I 5-6 of rocker arm;I 5-6 of rocker arm and the equal length of II 5-7 of rocker arm make to move
I 5-6 of rocker arm and II 5-7 of rocker arm drives the mobile identical distance of two sliding axle 6-1 respectively when dynamic knob 5-5;Because of transmission belt
The diameter for taking turns I outer ring 6-4 is two times of diameter of II outer ring 6-6 of drive pulley, the number of teeth and mould of outer gear ring 6-3 and gear 6-7
Number is identical, and driving rack 6-8 is identical as the size of stationary rack 5-9, so the rotation as outer gear ring 6-3 passes through drive pulley I
6-4 is transferred to II 6-6 of drive pulley, when drive pulley II 6-6 band moving gear 6-7 is rotated, the biography of outer gear ring 6-3 and gear 6-7
Dynamic ratio is one to two;Sliding axle 6-1 can make outer gear ring 6-3 with engaging for stationary rack 5-9 when moving, by outer gear ring 6-3
Rotation is generated, when the transmission ratio of outer gear ring 6-3 and gear 6-7 is one to two, the ruler of driving rack 6-8 and stationary rack 5-9
Two times of the very little identical distance sliding axle 6-1 for releasing gear 6-7 by driving rack 6-8 mobile distance, due to sliding
Axis 6-1 drives shaft 6-5 mobile, so gear 6-7 is also following mobile identical distance to outer gear ring 6-3 when moving, and tooth
Wheel 6-7 is again by two times of the driving rack 6-8 release sliding axle 6-1 distance moved, so driving rack 6-8 passes through sliding axle
6-1 drive shaft 6-5 mobile and follow the mobile identical distance of sliding axle 6-1 and gear 6-7 by driving rack 6-8 release away from
From add up to sliding axle 6-1 moved with a distance from three times, therefore the every mobile one end distance of sliding axle 6-1, driving rack 6-8 institute
Mobile distance is that three times of the mobile distance of sliding axle 6-1 pull the position of knob 5-5 in actual use, and shake hands 5-5
Shaking II 5-7 of I 5-6 of arm and rocker arm, I 5-6 of rocker arm and II 5-7 of rocker arm by hinge strip drives two sliding axle 6-1 towards phase negative side
It is moved to equivalent, the brush head 6-14 relative motion on two sliding support 6-13, so the mobile a distance of single sliding axle 6-1
When, the distance that is changed between the brush head 6-14 on two sliding support 6-13 by two times of the sliding axle 6-1 distance moved,
And be homodromous with two brush head 6-14 on linkage brush 6, so driving rack 6-8 will drive on bristle holder 6-11
Moved three times of distance of the mobile adjacent sliding axle 6-1 of brush head 6-14, the distance of each brush head 6-14 can just protected
It holds invariable, is realized with this and adjust the distance between brush head 6-14 to adjust the line width drawn, and keep the uniform of line width.Brush
The line that head 6-14 is drawn is chalk line, can be wiped with blackboard eraser.
When letter written with chalk on erasing blackboard plate body 1-1, by grasping handle 7-2, so that handle 7-2 is in sideslip bar I
It slidably reciprocates on II 1-3 of 1-2 and sideslip bar, handle 7-2 will drive water tank 7-1 on II 1-3 of I 1-2 of sideslip bar and sideslip bar
Sliding is returned, water tank 7-1 drives wiping body 7-4 to slidably reciprocate on II 1-3 of I 1-2 of sideslip bar and sideslip bar.Wiping body 7-4 is squeezed
In the upper surface of blackboard plate body 1-1, to will be wiped when wiping body 7-4 is moved on II 1-3 of I 1-2 of sideslip bar and sideslip bar
Except the letter written with chalk of the upper surface blackboard plate body 1-1.Water in water tank 7-1 can pass to wiping by the capillary phenomenon for the 7-5 that absorbs water
Body 7-4, so that wiping body 7-4 has certain humidity.In this way in the letter written with chalk of the upper surface erasing blackboard plate body 1-1, it can inhale
Attached a part of chalk dust, so that the chalk dust generated in erasing chalk word is reduced, to reduce the aerial chalk dust that floats.