A kind of frosted drilling tool
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of machining, in particular to a kind of frosted drilling tool.
Background technique
Currently, often requiring to use a variety of corresponding machining tools in the process of ceramics and being processed to product.
Wherein, when being punched to ceramics, it will usually preferentially be punched using drilling tool to product, reuse milling tools pair
Drilling tool punched hole wall is processed, to obtain the ceramic product for meeting product requirement.However, sending out in practice
It is existing, it needs to process ceramics using at least two machining tools in the drill process of above-mentioned ceramics, this allows for ceramics
Drill process needs to be divided into two stages of perforation stage and polishing stage to work respectively, so that ceramics are from perforation stage
The replacement process in conversion to polishing stage is easy to appear chipping or polishing error, thereby reduces the machining accuracy and processing of ceramics
Efficiency, and also reduce the processing success rate of ceramic product.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of frosted drilling tools, and it is direct can to carry out single process to ceramics
The ceramic product for meeting product requirement is obtained, the processing problems generated when so as to avoid multistage replacement, and then improve pottery
The machining accuracy and processing efficiency of porcelain, and increase the processing success rate of ceramic product.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of frosted drilling tool, including punching section, the first ground section, the second grinding
Section and for fixing the punching section, the connecting rod section of first ground section and the second ground section three, wherein
The punching section, first ground section, second ground section and the connecting rod Duan Jun are in the form of a column and coaxially
Ground is sequentially connected integrally, and the diameter of first ground section is less than the diameter for punching section and second ground section
The diameter of the two;
The diameter of the punching section and the diameter of second ground section are smaller than the diameter of the connecting rod section.
As an alternative embodiment, the lower end of the punching section is formed with flat perforated surfaces and is formed in institute
State the transition face of the arc surfaced around perforated surfaces.
As an alternative embodiment, the frosted drilling tool further includes being formed in first ground section both ends
The first joining section and the second joining section, wherein
The punching section is connected with first ground section by first joining section;
First ground section is connected by second joining section with second ground section;
First joining section and second joining section are in a circular table shape.
As an alternative embodiment, the diameter of the most thick portion point of the punching section and second ground section is straight
Diameter is identical.
As an alternative embodiment, the connecting rod section includes along from the punching section to the punching section direction
The cylindrical portion set gradually and rotary table portion, the cylindrical portion are connected by the rotary table portion with second ground section;It is described
The maximum section angle in rotary table portion is 75~105 °.
As an alternative embodiment, the diameter of the most thick portion point of the punching section is 0.65~0.75mm;
The diameter of first ground section is 0.45~0.55mm.
As an alternative embodiment, the punching section, first ground section and second ground section are all provided with
There is the plating sand part that plating Grains number is 400#~1000#.
As an alternative embodiment, length, the length of first ground section, described second of the punching section
The length of the length of ground section and the connecting rod section meets following relationship:
A*L=X+Y+Z;
Wherein, a is preset constant coefficient, and size is 0.02~0.2;
L is the length of the connecting rod section;
X is the length of the punching section;
Y is the length of first ground section;
Z is the length of second ground section.
As an alternative embodiment, the punching length of section, the length of first ground section and described
Meet following relationship between the length three of second ground section:
Y=b* (X+Z);
X=c*Z;
Wherein, b is preset constant coefficient, and size is 0.5~1.5;
C is preset constant coefficient, and size is 0.1~0.5.
As an alternative embodiment, the radius of first ground section and the radius of second ground section meet
Following relationship:
R=d*R;
Wherein, d is preset constant coefficient, and size is 0.6~0.8;
R is the radius of first ground section;
R is the radius of second ground section.
A kind of frosted drilling tool provided according to the present invention, it is seen then that the frosted drilling tool includes beating for punching
Hole section and the first ground section and the second ground section for polishing, above-mentioned three are combined into frosted drilling tool, can punch
It after section gets hole, is directly polished using the first ground section or the second ground section hole wall, to avoid due to pottery
Multistage of porcelain handles and the processing problems that generate, in turn, improves the precision of Ceramic manufacturing and the efficiency of processing, while can be with
The processing success rate of ceramic product is improved by reducing the error that multistage processing generates.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and cooperate
Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure for frosted drilling tool that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of cut-away section structural schematic diagram of the schematic diagram of the section structure for frosted drilling tool that Fig. 1 is provided;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic perspective view for frosted drilling tool that third embodiment of the invention provides.
Main element symbol description:
10- punches section;The first ground section of 20-;The second ground section of 30-;40- connecting rod section;The first joining section of 50-;60- second
Joining section.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is logical
In normal situation, shown in attached drawing and component included by the embodiment of the present invention of description can by a variety of different configurations come
Arrangement and design.Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the provided embodiment of the present invention in the accompanying drawings below
The scope of the present invention of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, this field skill
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
In the present invention, term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside",
" in ", "vertical", "horizontal", " transverse direction ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " longitudinal direction " be orientation based on the figure or
Positional relationship.These terms are not intended to limit indicated dress primarily to better describe the present invention and embodiment
Set, element or component must have particular orientation, or constructed and operated with particular orientation.
Also, above-mentioned part term is other than it can be used to indicate that orientation or positional relationship, it is also possible to for indicating it
His meaning, such as term " on " also are likely used for indicating certain relations of dependence or connection relationship in some cases.For ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, the concrete meaning of these terms in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In addition, term " installation ", " setting ", " being equipped with ", " connection ", " connected " shall be understood in a broad sense.For example, can make solid
Fixed connection, is detachably connected or monolithic construction;It can be mechanical connection, or point connection;It can make to be connected directly, either
It indirectly connected through an intermediary, or is two connection internal between device, element or component.For this field
For those of ordinary skill, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are mainly used for distinguishing different devices, element or component (specifically
Type and construction may it is identical may also be different), be not intended to show or implies meaning showing device, element or component
Relative importance and quantity.Unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " multiple " is two or more.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of frosted drilling tools, it is seen then that the frosted drilling tool
Including the punching section for punching and for the first ground section and the second ground section of polishing, above-mentioned three is combined into frosted punching
Tool directly can polish to hole wall using the first ground section or the second ground section after punching section gets hole,
To which the processing problems for avoiding the multistage processing due to ceramics and generating improve the precision and processing of Ceramic manufacturing in turn
Efficiency, while the processing success rate of ceramic product can also be improved by reducing the error that multistage processing generates.Below
It is described by embodiment.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and cooperate
Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure of frosted drilling tool provided in this embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the frosted drilling tool, including punching section 10, the first ground section 20, the second ground section 30 and use
Section 10, the connecting rod section 40 of 30 three of the first ground section 20 and the second ground section are punched in fixed, wherein
Punching section 10, the first ground section 20, the second ground section 30 and connecting rod section 40 are in the form of a column and coaxially successively connect
It is connected into one, and the diameter of the first ground section 20 is less than the diameter of punching section 10 and the diameter of both the second ground sections 30;
The diameter of the diameter and the second ground section 30 that punch section 10 is smaller than the diameter of connecting rod section 40.
In the present embodiment, it is to be understood that the frosted drilling tool may include the punching set gradually from the bottom to top
The 10, first ground section 20 of section, the second ground section 30 and connecting rod section 40, wherein
It is cylindrical to punch section 10, the first ground section 20, the second ground section 30, and the diameter of the first ground section 20 is small
In the respective average diameter of both punching section 10 and the second ground section 30;
The average diameter of 30 the two of punching section 10 and the second ground section is smaller than the average diameter of connecting rod section 40.
In the present embodiment, punching section 10 can be understood as one for punching perforating head, the punching section 10 is including beating
Hole basal plane and the progressive face of punching, the punching basal plane obtain hole slot for carrying out preliminary punching on ceramics, and passing through, punching is progressive
It is further punched in face of hole slot, so that hole slot position generates hole corresponding with punching section 10.
In the present embodiment, the progressive face of punching for punching section 10 is used in ceramic depth direction and in-plane both direction
On punched, specifically, punching section 10 it is preliminary punch obtain hole slot, punching progressive face can be to hole slot in the depth direction
It is punched, so that hole slot is punched to obtain hole, meanwhile, punching progressive face can be using radian face, so that in the process of punching
In, hole slot is with the increase of depth, and the surface of hole slot is expanded also with above-mentioned radian face, to reach in-plane
Punching processing.As it can be seen that in the present embodiment, punching section 10 can be beaten on ceramics by punching basal plane and the progressive face of punching
Hole operation, to obtain hole of the same area with the area of section for punching progressive face.
In the present embodiment, which carries out rotation work on rotating mechanism (such as motor) for being arranged, from
And the effect of corresponding punching frosted is realized step by step.
In the present embodiment, connecting rod section 40 is for connecting above-mentioned rotating mechanism.
In the present embodiment, connecting rod section 40 has fixed device, and the fixation device is for being fixedly connected on above-mentioned rotation
Mechanism.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of the first ground section 20 is less than punching section 10 and the second ground section 30, it is known that, three can be with
Form the structure of a class I-shaped;Wherein, the diameter of the first ground section 20 is less than punching section 10 and can to punch section 10
When punching to ceramics, ceramic punching falls object can be from the first ground section 20, punching section 10 and the second ground section 30
Three formed groove in fall, in addition, the first ground section 20 be also used in punching section 10 get hole after, to hole
Hole wall carries out edge polishing, and punching section 10 and the first ground section 20 at this time can jointly polish to ceramics, specifically, this kind
Polishing can also carry out the polishing of designated shape by the turning of punching section 10 and the first ground section 20.
In the present embodiment, the first ground section 20 carries out hole wall to the hole got when punching the completion punching of section 10
Edge polishing, during the edge is polished, the first ground section 20 can be moved horizontally to expand the area of hole, be changed
The shape of hole.
In the present embodiment, the second ground section 30 can be after punching section 10 and punching or the first ground section 20 carries out side
After edge polishing, edge polishing is carried out to hole wall, to realize secondary polishing, improves grinding accuracy.
In the present embodiment, punching section 10, the first ground section 20,30 three of the second ground section diameter be smaller than connecting rod section 40
Diameter, the connecting rod section 40 for transition connection rotating device and punching section 10, the first ground section 20, the second ground section 30 3
Person;And section 10, the first ground section 20,30 three of the second ground section are punched for carrying out the fine polishing of ceramics.
As it can be seen that implementing frosted drilling tool shown in FIG. 1, it is seen then that the frosted drilling tool includes the punching for punching
Section 10 and the first ground section 20 for polishing and the second ground section 30, above-mentioned three are combined into frosted drilling tool, Ke Yi
After punching section 10 gets hole, directly polished using the first ground section 20 or the second ground section 30 hole wall, thus
The processing problems for avoiding the multistage processing due to ceramics and generating improve the precision of Ceramic manufacturing and the efficiency of processing in turn,
Simultaneously the processing success rate of ceramic product can also be improved by reducing the error that multistage processing generates.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 2, being that the cut-away section structure of the schematic diagram of the section structure of frosted drilling tool that Fig. 1 is provided a kind of is shown
It is intended to.
As shown in Fig. 2, the lower end of punching section 10 is formed with flat perforated surfaces and is formed in the frosted drilling tool
The transition face of arc surfaced around perforated surfaces.
In the present embodiment, structure in this is it is to be understood that the lower end surface of punching section 10 includes plane and around being set to
Planar outboard and the cambered surface being located above plane.
In the present embodiment, the lower end surface of punching section 10 is also possible to radian and changes lesser cambered surface.
As an alternative embodiment, frosted drilling tool further includes be formed in 20 both ends of the first ground section first
Joining section 50 and the second joining section 60, wherein
Punching section 10 is connected with the first ground section 20 by the first joining section 50;
First ground section 20 is connected by the second joining section 60 with the second ground section 30;
First joining section 50 and the second joining section 60 are in a circular table shape.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned structure is it is to be understood that the frosted drilling tool further includes being arranged in the first ground section
First joining section 50 and the second joining section 60 at 20 both ends, wherein
Punching section 10 is connected with the first ground section 20 by the first joining section 50;
First ground section 20 is connected by the second joining section 60 with the second ground section 30;
First joining section 50 and the second joining section 60 are in a circular table shape.
In the present embodiment, the first joining section 50 and the second joining section 60 all have plating sand, and the mesh number of the plating sand is
400#~1000#.
In the present embodiment, the first joining section 50 and the second joining section 60 can be used for and punching section 10, the first ground section 20
And the common polishing of the second ground section 30, to realize the polishing of fixed shape.
As an alternative embodiment, the diameter and the diameter phase of the second ground section 30 of the most thick portion point of punching section 10
Together.
In the present embodiment, above structure is it is to be understood that the maximum gauge of punching section 10 and the diameter of the second ground section 30
It is identical.
In the present embodiment, punching section 10, the first ground section 20 and the second ground section 30 are coaxial.
In the present embodiment, when the diameter of the second ground section 30 is identical as the punching maximum gauge of section 10, the second ground section
It polishes in the 30 10 punched hole holes of hole section that can directly fight each other;Wherein, in the case of this kind polishing, the size of hole will not change
Become, also, frosted drilling tool can vertically be fallen into, reduces operation difficulty, improve the processing stage of hole wall.
As an alternative embodiment, connecting rod section 40 includes successively setting along from punching section 10 to punching 10 direction of section
The cylindrical portion set and rotary table portion, cylindrical portion are connected by rotary table portion with the second ground section 30;The maximum section angle in rotary table portion is
75~105 °.
The present embodiment exists, and according to described by picture, it includes setting gradually from the bottom to top which, which can be regarded as connecting rod section 40,
Cylindrical portion and rotary table portion, cylindrical portion be connected with the second ground section 30 by rotary table portion;The maximum section angle in rotary table portion is 75
~105 °.
In the present embodiment, maximum section angle refer in rotary table portion with two side line institute shapes in the parallel cut of rotary table top surface
At angle.
In the present embodiment, the maximum section angle in rotary table portion can change air exercise hole section 10, the first ground section 20 and second is ground
Grind the control model of 30 three of section;For example, corresponding control model should be vertical control when the maximum section angle is larger, and
When the maximum section angle is smaller, corresponding control model can be slightly tilted.
In the present embodiment, connecting rod section 40 is made by removing material technology.
As an alternative embodiment, the diameter of the most thick portion point of punching section 10 is 0.65~0.75mm;
The diameter of first ground section 20 is 0.45~0.55mm.
In the present embodiment, different diameters can be adapted for different polishing situations, and the preferably value range may be implemented
The processing of fine degree.
As an alternative embodiment, punching section 10, the first ground section 20 and the second ground section 30 are equipped with plating sand
Mesh number is the plating sand part of 400#~1000#.
In the present embodiment, foregoing description is it is to be understood that punching section 10,30 three of the first ground section 20 and the second ground section
The mesh number for plating sand is 400#~1000#.
In the present embodiment, mesh refers to that the empty eye number on every square of English inch sieve, powder granule size claim grain graininess,
In, the corresponding grain graininess of mesh number 400# is 38 microns, and the corresponding grain graininess of mesh number 1000# is 13 microns, therefore punches section
10, it is 13~38 microns that the first ground section 20 and 30 three of the second ground section, which plate the grain graininess range of sand,.
In the present embodiment, the material of the frosted drilling tool can be wolfram steel or diamond.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic perspective view of frosted drilling tool provided in this embodiment, the frosted
The stereochemical structure of drilling tool has various features and effect described in above-described embodiment, will no longer add to repeat herein.
As it can be seen that implementing frosted drilling tool shown in Fig. 2, it is seen then that the frosted drilling tool includes the punching for punching
Section 10 and the first ground section 20 for polishing and the second ground section 30, above-mentioned three are combined into frosted drilling tool, Ke Yi
After punching section 10 gets hole, directly polished using the first ground section 20 or the second ground section 30 hole wall, thus
The processing problems for avoiding the multistage processing due to ceramics and generating improve the precision of Ceramic manufacturing and the efficiency of processing in turn,
Simultaneously the processing success rate of ceramic product can also be improved by reducing the error that multistage processing generates.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, in the frosted drilling tool, length, the first grinding of section 10 are punched
Length, the length of the second ground section 30 and the length of connecting rod section 40 of section 20 meet following relationship:
A*L=X+Y+Z;
Wherein, a is preset constant coefficient, and size is 0.02~0.2;
L is the length of connecting rod section;
X is the length for punching section 10;
Y is the length of the first ground section 20;
Z is the length of the second ground section 30.
As an alternative embodiment, the length of punching section 10, the length of the first ground section 20 and the second grinding
Meet following relationship between the length three of section 30:
Y=b* (X+Z);
X=c*Z;
Wherein, b is preset constant coefficient, and size is 0.5~1.5;
C is preset constant coefficient, and size is 0.1~0.5.
In the present embodiment, L=(c+bc+b+1) * Z/a can be derived from.
As an alternative embodiment, the radius of the first ground section 20 and the radius of the second ground section 30 satisfaction are following
Relationship:
R=d*R;
Wherein, d is preset constant coefficient, and size is 0.6~0.8;
R is the radius of the first ground section 20;
R is the radius of the second ground section 30.
As it can be seen that frosted drilling tool shown in implementing Fig. 3, it is seen then that the frosted drilling tool includes the punching for punching
Section 10 and the first ground section 20 for polishing and the second ground section 30, above-mentioned three are combined into frosted drilling tool, Ke Yi
After punching section 10 gets hole, directly polished using the first ground section 20 or the second ground section 30 hole wall, thus
The processing problems for avoiding the multistage processing due to ceramics and generating improve the precision of Ceramic manufacturing and the efficiency of processing in turn,
Simultaneously the processing success rate of ceramic product can also be improved by reducing the error that multistage processing generates.
It should be understood that " in the present embodiment ", " in the embodiment of the present invention " or " optional as one kind that specification is mentioned in the whole text
Embodiment " mean a particular feature, structure, or characteristic related with embodiment include in embodiments of the invention in.
Therefore, " in the present embodiment " for occurring everywhere in the whole instruction, " in the embodiment of the present invention " " optional are implemented as a kind of
Mode " not necessarily refers to identical embodiment.In addition, these a particular feature, structure, or characteristics can be in any suitable manner
In conjunction in one or more embodiments.Those skilled in the art should also know that embodiment described in this description belongs to
In alternative embodiment, related actions and modules are not necessarily necessary for the present invention.
In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be appreciated that magnitude of the sequence numbers of the above procedures are not meant to execute suitable
Successively, the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic the certainty of sequence, without coping with the embodiment of the present invention
Implementation process constitutes any restriction.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should with subject to scope of protection of the claims.