CN109015973A - A kind of method of bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth - Google Patents
A kind of method of bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth Download PDFInfo
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- CN109015973A CN109015973A CN201811025406.XA CN201811025406A CN109015973A CN 109015973 A CN109015973 A CN 109015973A CN 201811025406 A CN201811025406 A CN 201811025406A CN 109015973 A CN109015973 A CN 109015973A
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- Prior art keywords
- bamboo
- mould
- moth
- gulgul
- bamboo product
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J1/00—Mechanical working of cane or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/003—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves
- B27K5/0055—Radio-waves, e.g. microwaves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to bamboo product technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method of bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth, method includes the following steps: to clean bamboo wood dissection, dry, then carries out microwave treatment, obtains pretreatment bamboo wood；Pretreatment bamboo wood is placed in limewash and is impregnated, is cleaned, it is dry, freezing processing is carried out after gulgul is then coated in bamboo material surface.The present invention has excellent anti-mould and anti-moth performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo product technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method of bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth.
Background technique
Bamboo product refers to that with bamboo be the process raw material product of manufacture, mostly daily necessities, such as chopsticks, chopsticks cage, chopping block, cool
Seat, tea cup mat, curtain etc., bamboo flooring popular in recent years and bamboo furniture etc., also some values are higher, such as bamboo carving
Craftwork.China is the country for using and studying in the world bamboo earliest.Since bamboo growth is fast, yield is high, and purposes is wide, becomes
Important raw material in economic construction of China, are also universally acknowledged green materials, domestic product bamboo product, and history is long-drawn-out
Long, various in style, manufacture skill is superb, produces various articles with bamboo, compiles various personages, zoomorphism with thin bamboo strips used for weaving,
Various orchestras are produced with bamboo pole, summer hat, carpet is worked out with bamboo pole, leaf, goes out various scenery with hills and waters, personage's shape with bamboo pocket sculpture
As.
Because bamboo be rich in cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and sugar, fat, protein etc., these ingredients be moth and
The nutriment of the insects such as termite causes bamboo product work in-process to consider the mildew problem that Anti-moth-eating and worm's ovum are bred, and shows
Some processing methods mostly use the processing mode fumigated using chemicals, and the original color of bamboo is affected, and also have certain
Murder by poisoning residue problem, and different types of worm's ovum cannot be killed completely.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of methods of bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth.This hair
It is bright that there is excellent anti-mould and anti-moth performance.
A kind of method of bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth proposed by the present invention, method include the following steps: by bamboo wood dissection, clearly
It washes, it is dry, microwave treatment is then carried out, pretreatment bamboo wood is obtained；Pretreatment bamboo wood is placed in limewash and is impregnated, is cleaned, is done
It is dry, freezing processing is carried out after gulgul is then coated in bamboo material surface.
Preferably, the gulgul the preparation method comprises the following steps: eucalyptus oil and Lavender are mixed, galapectite is added
Nanotube stirs evenly, and is vibrated with ultrasonic oscillator, and gulgul is obtained.
Preferably, the eucalyptus oil, Lavender, halloysite nanotubes mass ratio be 1:0.4-0.7:0.5-
1.3。
Preferably, the time of the oscillation is 20-35min.
Preferably, the partial size of the halloysite nanotubes is 10-30nm.
Preferably, the temperature of the drying is 60-70 DEG C, time 40-55min.
Preferably, the microwave processing process is as follows: the bamboo wood after drying is first heated 5- under 20-30KW microwave power
10min then heats 2-4min under 55-65KW microwave power.
Preferably, the freezing processing process is as follows: the bamboo wood for being coated with gulgul is cooled to -10 to -5 DEG C, protects
Then warm 10-15min is warming up to 0-5 DEG C with the heating rate of 0.5-1 DEG C/min, keep the temperature 1-2.5h.
The present invention first preheats bamboo wood, and re-optimization microwave processes, bamboo wood is not easy to crack, and can effectively destroy in bamboo wood
Nutriment and eliminate bamboo product per se with germ and worm's ovum, effectively prevent phenomena such as going mouldy and damaging by worms, while also improving
The flexibility and processing performance of bamboo wood；It is impregnated again by that will pre-process bamboo wood and be placed in limewash, cleans, be then coated with mothproof
Coating, further eliminate bamboo product per se with germ and worm's ovum, and by bamboo wood microwave treatment destroy bamboo wood in
Nutriment dissolution is taken away, and bamboo wood anti-mould and anti-moth performance is further strengthened；Gulgul is that eucalyptus oil and Lavender are multiple
Modified halloysite nanotubes are closed, since halloysite nanotubes have hollow tubular structure, and there is high-specific surface area, excellent suction
Attached performance and hydrophobic performance, therefore it has an excellent adsorption effect to eucalyptus oil and Lavender, eucalyptus oil and smoke
Clothing grass essential oil has stronger bactericidal property, and the two cooperation has synergistic effect, can generate excellent anti-moth and insect prevention result,
It is bonded to the two eutectoid content in the hollow tube of halloysite nanotubes, it is not volatile, it can muchly play the mothproof work of insect prevention
With the mechanical performance and ultraviolet absorbability of bamboo product can be improved in addition, halloysite nanotubes also have good mechanical property
Can, effectively extend bamboo product service life and bamboo product product quality can be improved.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth, method includes the following steps: to clean bamboo wood dissection, dry, then
Microwave treatment is carried out, pretreatment bamboo wood is obtained；Pretreatment bamboo wood is placed in limewash and is impregnated, is cleaned, it is dry, it then will be mothproof
Coating carries out freezing processing after being coated in bamboo material surface.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth, method includes the following steps: to clean bamboo wood dissection, dry, then
Microwave treatment is carried out, pretreatment bamboo wood is obtained；Pretreatment bamboo wood is placed in limewash and is impregnated, is cleaned, it is dry, it then will be mothproof
Coating carries out freezing processing after being coated in bamboo material surface；
Wherein, the gulgul the preparation method comprises the following steps: eucalyptus oil and Lavender are mixed, galapectite is added and receives
Mitron stirs evenly, and is vibrated with ultrasonic oscillator, and gulgul is obtained.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth, method includes the following steps: to clean bamboo wood dissection, dry, then
Microwave treatment is carried out, pretreatment bamboo wood is obtained；Pretreatment bamboo wood is placed in limewash and is impregnated, is cleaned, it is dry, it then will be mothproof
Coating carries out freezing processing after being coated in bamboo material surface；
Wherein, the gulgul the preparation method comprises the following steps: eucalyptus oil and Lavender are mixed, galapectite is added and receives
Mitron stirs evenly, and is vibrated with ultrasonic oscillator, and gulgul is obtained；
The eucalyptus oil, Lavender, halloysite nanotubes mass ratio be 1:0.5:1；
The time of the oscillation is 30min；
The partial size of the halloysite nanotubes is 20nm；
The temperature of the drying is 65 DEG C, time 50min；
The microwave processing process is as follows: the bamboo wood after drying first being heated 7min under 25KW microwave power, is then existed
3min is heated under 60KW microwave power；
The freezing processing process is as follows: the bamboo wood for being coated with gulgul is cooled to -7 DEG C, keeps the temperature 12min, then
3 DEG C are warming up to the heating rate of 0.8 DEG C/min, keeps the temperature 2h.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth, method includes the following steps: to clean bamboo wood dissection, dry, then
Microwave treatment is carried out, pretreatment bamboo wood is obtained；Pretreatment bamboo wood is placed in limewash and is impregnated, is cleaned, it is dry, it then will be mothproof
Coating carries out freezing processing after being coated in bamboo material surface；
Wherein, the gulgul the preparation method comprises the following steps: eucalyptus oil and Lavender are mixed, galapectite is added and receives
Mitron stirs evenly, and is vibrated with ultrasonic oscillator, and gulgul is obtained；
The eucalyptus oil, Lavender, halloysite nanotubes mass ratio be 1:0.4:1.3；
The time of the oscillation is 20min；
The partial size of the halloysite nanotubes is 30nm；
The temperature of the drying is 60 DEG C, time 55min；
The microwave processing process is as follows: the bamboo wood after drying first being heated 10min under 20KW microwave power, is then existed
4min is heated under 55KW microwave power；
The freezing processing process is as follows: the bamboo wood for being coated with gulgul is cooled to -10 DEG C, keeps the temperature 15min, then
5 DEG C are warming up to the heating rate of 0.5 DEG C/min, keeps the temperature 1h.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method of bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth, method includes the following steps: to clean bamboo wood dissection, dry, then
Microwave treatment is carried out, pretreatment bamboo wood is obtained；Pretreatment bamboo wood is placed in limewash and is impregnated, is cleaned, it is dry, it then will be mothproof
Coating carries out freezing processing after being coated in bamboo material surface；
Wherein, the gulgul the preparation method comprises the following steps: eucalyptus oil and Lavender are mixed, galapectite is added and receives
Mitron stirs evenly, and is vibrated with ultrasonic oscillator, and gulgul is obtained；
The eucalyptus oil, Lavender, halloysite nanotubes mass ratio be 1:0.7:0.5；
The time of the oscillation is 35min；
The partial size of the halloysite nanotubes is 10nm；
The temperature of the drying is 70 DEG C, time 40min；
The microwave processing process is as follows: the bamboo wood after drying first being heated 5min under 30KW microwave power, is then existed
2min is heated under 65KW microwave power；
The freezing processing process is as follows: the bamboo wood for being coated with gulgul is cooled to -5 DEG C, keeps the temperature 10min, then
It is warming up to 0 DEG C with the heating rate of 1 DEG C/min, keeps the temperature 2.5h.
Comparative example 1
Same as Example 5, difference is not add eucalyptus oil in gulgul.
Comparative example 2
Same as Example 5, difference is not add Lavender in gulgul.
Test example 1
Bamboo product respectively to the obtained bamboo product of embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-2 and on the market is opposite in air
It is tested under the environment that humidity is 95% or more, is successively denoted as test group 1-5 and control group 1-3, when test, is 12 months a length of,
Test result is as follows:
| Project | Mildew situation | It damages by worms situation | Service life extends |
| Test group 1 | It does not go mouldy | It does not damage by worms | 5 years or so |
| Test group 2 | It does not go mouldy | It does not damage by worms | 5 years or so |
| Test group 3 | It does not go mouldy | It does not damage by worms | 5 years or so |
| Test group 4 | It does not go mouldy | It does not damage by worms | 5 years or so |
| Test group 5 | It does not go mouldy | It does not damage by worms | 5 years or so |
| Control group 1 | Slight mildew | Slightly damage by worms | 2 years or so |
| Control group 2 | Slight mildew | Slightly damage by worms | 3 years or so |
| Control group 3 | Serious mildew | Seriously damage by worms | 1 year or so |
As seen from the above table, the present invention has excellent anti-mould and anti-moth performance.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth, which is characterized in that its method includes the following steps: to clean bamboo wood dissection,
It is dry, microwave treatment is then carried out, pretreatment bamboo wood is obtained；Pretreatment bamboo wood is placed in limewash and is impregnated, is cleaned, it is dry,
Then freezing processing is carried out after gulgul being coated in bamboo material surface.
2. the method for bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the gulgul
Are as follows: eucalyptus oil and Lavender are mixed, halloysite nanotubes are added, stirs evenly, is shaken with ultrasonic oscillator
It swings, obtains gulgul.
3. the method for bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the eucalyptus oil, lavender essence
Oily, halloysite nanotubes mass ratioes are 1:0.4-0.7:0.5-1.3.
4. the method for bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth according to Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the time of the oscillation is 20-
35min。
5. the method for bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth according to Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the halloysite nanotubes
Partial size is 10-30nm.
6. the method for bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature of the drying is 60-70
DEG C, time 40-55min.
7. the method for bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the microwave processing process is such as
Under: the bamboo wood after drying is first heated into 5-10min under 20-30KW microwave power, is then heated under 55-65KW microwave power
2-4min。
8. the method for bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the freezing processing process is such as
Under: the bamboo wood for being coated with gulgul is cooled to -10 to -5 DEG C, 10-15min is kept the temperature, then with the heating of 0.5-1 DEG C/min
Rate is warming up to 0-5 DEG C, keeps the temperature 1-2.5h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811025406.XA CN109015973A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of method of bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811025406.XA CN109015973A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of method of bamboo product anti-mould and anti-moth |
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| CN109015973A true CN109015973A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106010394A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 国际竹藤中心 | Preparation method of slow-release type multifunctional adhesive |
| CN107186848A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-09-22 | 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 | A kind of processing method for lifting rattan anticorrosive mildewproof performance |
| CN107310000A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-11-03 | 阜南县宏达工艺品厂 | A kind of processing method for lifting wicker fungus-proof antisepsis performance |
| CN107379163A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽美景工艺品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of wicker plaiting article flowerpot |
| CN108000657A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-08 | 广德县泉村竹制品有限公司 | A kind of anti-mildew processing method of bamboo product |
| CN108312275A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-24 | 广德县泉村竹制品有限公司 | A kind of bamboo product mothproof treatment method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-04 CN CN201811025406.XA patent/CN109015973A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106010394A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 国际竹藤中心 | Preparation method of slow-release type multifunctional adhesive |
| CN107186848A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-09-22 | 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 | A kind of processing method for lifting rattan anticorrosive mildewproof performance |
| CN107310000A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-11-03 | 阜南县宏达工艺品厂 | A kind of processing method for lifting wicker fungus-proof antisepsis performance |
| CN107379163A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽美景工艺品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of wicker plaiting article flowerpot |
| CN108000657A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-08 | 广德县泉村竹制品有限公司 | A kind of anti-mildew processing method of bamboo product |
| CN108312275A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-24 | 广德县泉村竹制品有限公司 | A kind of bamboo product mothproof treatment method |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |