CN109012934B - Device for processing mulberry leaves by air supersonic jet - Google Patents
Device for processing mulberry leaves by air supersonic jet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109012934B CN109012934B CN201810845149.8A CN201810845149A CN109012934B CN 109012934 B CN109012934 B CN 109012934B CN 201810845149 A CN201810845149 A CN 201810845149A CN 109012934 B CN109012934 B CN 109012934B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air cylinder
- mulberry leaves
- supersonic jet
- crushing table
- withered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/06—Jet mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/342—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
- B07C5/3422—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour using video scanning devices, e.g. TV-cameras
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for processing mulberry leaves by air supersonic jet, which comprises a removing device for removing withered parts (101) from the mulberry leaves (100) and a crushing device for micronizing the mulberry leaves (100); withered parts in the leaves of mulberry can be cut off by the removing device, and the leaves of mulberry can be finely pulverized by the pulverizing device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to a device for processing mulberry leaves through air supersonic jet.
Background
The mulberry leaves contain rich gamma aminobutyric acid and plant pure water, and the content of the gamma aminobutyric acid and the plant pure water is 3-4 times of that of the green tea. With the pursuit of healthy life of people, the mulberry leaf powder is more and more concerned by people as a healthy food. At present, because the mulberry leaves contain relatively coarse fibers, the mulberry leaves are difficult to be pulverized by a common pulverizer, and are only pulverized, and meanwhile, withered parts on the mulberry leaves are difficult to remove.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a device for processing mulberry leaves by using air supersonic jet.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a device for processing mulberry leaves by air supersonic jet is characterized in that: comprises a removing device for removing withered parts (101) from mulberry leaves (100), and a crushing device for micronizing the mulberry leaves (100);
the removing device comprises a conveying belt (1), a camera (2), a first air cylinder (3), a second air cylinder (4) and a control device, wherein the camera (2), the first air cylinder (3) and the second air cylinder (4) are sequentially arranged above the conveying belt (1), the control device is connected with the conveying belt (1), the camera (2), the first air cylinder (3) and the second air cylinder (4), a cutting knife (31) is connected to the bottom of the first air cylinder (3), a first motor (41) which is horizontally arranged is connected to the bottom of the second air cylinder (4), and a roller (42) which is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the conveying belt (1) is connected to the driving end of the first motor;
the conveying belt (1) is used for conveying mulberry leaves (100), and the camera (2) is used for taking a picture of the mulberry leaves (100) and sending the picture to the control device; the control device detects whether a withered part (101) exists on the mulberry leaf (100), if the withered part (101) cannot be detected, the conveyor belt (1) conveys the mulberry leaf (100) to the crushing device (5), if the withered part (101) is detected, the operation of the first air cylinder (3) is driven to cut the withered part (101) from the mulberry leaf (100), and then the operation of the second air cylinder (4) is driven to separate the withered part (101) from the conveyor belt (1);
-the comminution device comprises a housing (5), the housing (5) being provided with an inlet (51) corresponding to the conveyor belt (1); a second motor (52) is arranged at the top of the shell (5), a motor shaft (53) of the second motor (52) is connected with a conical upper crushing table (54), and the outer side of the upper crushing table (54) is connected with a plurality of first annular cutters (55) with gradually-increased inner diameters and arranged horizontally from top to bottom; a plurality of annular grooves (561) are sequentially formed in the bottom of the upper crushing table (54) from outside to inside, a plurality of springs (562) are arranged in the annular grooves (561) in an array mode, and the bottoms of the springs (562) are connected with second cutters (56);
a third air cylinder (59) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (5), a lower crushing table (58) is arranged on the third air cylinder (59), and the lower crushing table (58) is positioned under the upper crushing table (54) and keeps a certain gap;
the lateral surface of the shell (5) is also provided with an annular supersonic jet injection device (57), and the supersonic jet injection device (57) is just opposite to the gap.
Furthermore, the depth of the annular groove (561) is gradually reduced from outside to inside.
Furthermore, a plurality of convex blocks (581) are arranged on the upper surface of the lower crushing table (58).
By the scheme, the invention at least has the following advantages:
(1) the device can directly remove withered parts in the mulberry leaves;
(2) the device can cut mulberry leaves by the first cutter, and micronize the mulberry leaves by the supersonic jet injection device and the second cutter.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
in the figure:
100-mulberry leaves; 101-wilting;
1-a conveyor belt;
2-a camera;
3-a first cylinder; 31-a cutter;
4-a second cylinder; 41-a first motor; 42-a roller;
5-a shell; 51-an inlet; 52-a second motor; 53-motor shaft; 54-crushing the mixture in a crushing table; 55-a first cutter; 56-a second cutter; 561-annular groove; 562-a spring; 57-supersonic jet spray device; 58-lower crushing table; 581-bump block; 59-third cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, an apparatus for processing mulberry leaves according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a removing means for removing wilts 101 from mulberry leaves 100, and a pulverizing means for micronizing the mulberry leaves 100;
the removing device comprises a conveying belt 1, a camera 2, a first air cylinder 3, a second air cylinder 4 and a control device for connecting the conveying belt 1, the camera 2, the first air cylinder 3 and the second air cylinder 4, wherein the camera 2, the first air cylinder 3 and the second air cylinder 4 are sequentially arranged above the conveying belt 1, a cutting knife 31 is connected to the bottom of the first air cylinder 3, a first horizontally arranged motor 41 is connected to the bottom of the second air cylinder 4, and a roller 42 perpendicular to the transmission direction of the conveying belt 1 is connected to the driving end of the first motor 41;
the conveyer belt 1 is used for conveying mulberry leaves 100, and the camera 2 is used for taking a picture of the mulberry leaves 100 and sending the picture to the control device; the control device detects whether a withered part 101 exists on the mulberry leaves 100, if the withered part 101 is not detected, the conveyer belt 1 conveys the mulberry leaves 100 to the crushing device 5, if the withered part 101 is detected, the operation of the first air cylinder 3 is driven to cut the withered part 101 from the mulberry leaves 100, and then the operation of the second air cylinder 4 is driven to separate the withered part 101 from the conveyer belt 1;
the shredding device comprises a housing 5, said housing 5 being provided with an inlet 51 corresponding to the conveyor belt 1; a second motor 52 is arranged at the top of the shell 5, a motor shaft 53 of the second motor 52 is connected with a conical upper crushing table 54, and a plurality of annular first cutting knives 55 with gradually enlarged inner diameters are horizontally arranged on the outer side of the upper crushing table 54 from top to bottom; a plurality of annular grooves 561 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the upper crushing table 54 from outside to inside, a plurality of springs 562 are arranged in the annular grooves 561 in an array manner, and the bottoms of the springs 562 are connected with second cutters 56;
a third air cylinder 59 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 5, a lower crushing table 58 is arranged on the third air cylinder 59, and the lower crushing table 58 is positioned under the upper crushing table 54 and keeps a certain gap;
the side surface of the shell 5 is also provided with an annular supersonic jet injection device 57, and the supersonic jet injection device 57 is over against the gap.
The depth of the annular groove 561 is gradually reduced from the outside to the inside.
The upper surface of the lower crushing table 58 is also provided with a plurality of raised blocks 581.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
taking a picture of the mulberry leaves by a camera, judging whether withered parts exist in the picture by a control system, directly crushing the mulberry leaves if the withered parts do not exist, and removing the withered parts and then crushing if the withered parts exist;
in the crushing device, the first cutter can cut the mulberry leaves into fine sheets, the supersonic jet device and the second cutter can miniaturize the mulberry leaves, and the lower crushing table can also be adjusted in height and impact-crushed through the bulge to form miniaturized mulberry leaves.
The invention has at least the following advantages:
(1) the device can directly remove withered parts in the mulberry leaves;
(2) the device can cut mulberry leaves by the first cutter, and micronize the mulberry leaves by the supersonic jet and the second cutter.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A device for processing mulberry leaves by air supersonic jet is characterized in that: comprises a removing device for removing withered parts (101) from mulberry leaves (100), and a crushing device for micronizing the mulberry leaves (100);
the removing device comprises a conveying belt (1), a camera (2), a first air cylinder (3), a second air cylinder (4) and a control device, wherein the camera (2), the first air cylinder (3) and the second air cylinder (4) are sequentially arranged above the conveying belt (1), the control device is connected with the conveying belt (1), the camera (2), the first air cylinder (3) and the second air cylinder (4), a cutting knife (31) is connected to the bottom of the first air cylinder (3), a first motor (41) which is horizontally arranged is connected to the bottom of the second air cylinder (4), and a roller (42) which is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the conveying belt (1) is connected to the driving end of the first motor;
the conveying belt (1) is used for conveying mulberry leaves (100), and the camera (2) is used for taking a picture of the mulberry leaves (100) and sending the picture to the control device; the control device detects whether a withered part (101) exists on the mulberry leaf (100), if the withered part (101) cannot be detected, the conveyor belt (1) conveys the mulberry leaf (100) to the crushing device (5), if the withered part (101) is detected, the operation of the first air cylinder (3) is driven to cut the withered part (101) from the mulberry leaf (100), and then the operation of the second air cylinder (4) is driven to separate the withered part (101) from the conveyor belt (1);
-the comminution device comprises a housing (5), the housing (5) being provided with an inlet (51) corresponding to the conveyor belt (1); a second motor (52) is arranged at the top of the shell (5), a motor shaft (53) of the second motor (52) is connected with a conical upper crushing table (54), and the outer side of the upper crushing table (54) is connected with a plurality of first annular cutters (55) with gradually-increased inner diameters and arranged horizontally from top to bottom; a plurality of annular grooves (561) are sequentially formed in the bottom of the upper crushing table (54) from outside to inside, a plurality of springs (562) are arranged in the annular grooves (561) in an array mode, and the bottoms of the springs (562) are connected with second cutters (56);
a third air cylinder (59) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (5), a lower crushing table (58) is arranged on the third air cylinder (59), and the lower crushing table (58) is positioned under the upper crushing table (54) and keeps a certain gap;
the lateral surface of the shell (5) is also provided with an annular supersonic jet injection device (57), and the supersonic jet injection device (57) is just opposite to the gap.
2. The device for processing mulberry leaves by using supersonic jet of air as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the depth of the annular groove (561) is gradually reduced from outside to inside.
3. The device for processing mulberry leaves by using supersonic jet of air as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper surface of the lower crushing table (58) is also provided with a plurality of convex blocks (581).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810845149.8A CN109012934B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Device for processing mulberry leaves by air supersonic jet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810845149.8A CN109012934B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Device for processing mulberry leaves by air supersonic jet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109012934A CN109012934A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109012934B true CN109012934B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810845149.8A Active CN109012934B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Device for processing mulberry leaves by air supersonic jet |
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| CN (1) | CN109012934B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110170367B (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2021-02-19 | 安徽黄山云乐灵芝有限公司 | Glossy ganoderma spore powder broken wall device |
| CN111036336B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-08-24 | 安徽天健环保股份有限公司 | Crushing system for harmless separation of swill and crushing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3280875B2 (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 2002-05-13 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | Plasticizer |
| CN201353528Y (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2009-12-02 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Mulberry leaf cutting separator |
| CN205761570U (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-12-07 | 重庆潭霖生态农业开发有限公司 | Folium Eucommiae device for finely crushing |
| CN206746717U (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-12-15 | 南安泰达工业设计有限公司 | A kind of rubber safety highly-efficient processing reducing mechanism |
| CN206823894U (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-01-02 | 南阳师范学院 | A kind of mulberry leaf reducing mechanism for genetic engineering laboratories |
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| CN109012934A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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