A kind of high-rise fire escape method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire rescue technical field, specifically a kind of high-rise fire escape method.
Background technique
Fire refers to the out of control disastrous combustion phenomena on time or space.In various disasters, fire is most
Often, one of public security and the major casualty of social development are most generally threatened.
When fire occurs for high level, elevator cannot be used, and the inside of corridor is full of flue dust, and people are difficult to escape, and big
The water pipe of fire spread, the inside of corridor may be blown, and people are difficult to obtain moisture, be unfavorable for the safety of people.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high-rise fire escape method, used in this method
The stocking mechanism of high-rise building escape device is fixed on the wall by support frame, and installing mechanism, fitting machine are installed in stocking mechanism top
The inner rotation of structure connects elevating mechanism, and rotation elevating mechanism makes rope hang down from floor, and the inside installation of stocking mechanism
People and rope are fixed together by bindiny mechanism, bindiny mechanism, slide people from rope, are convenient for people's fire disaster escaping.Storage
The inside installation partition of mechanism is deposited, mask, gloves and other items is placed in partition, and water storage mechanism is installed above partition, opens storage
Water dispenser structure, the water for keeping water storage in-house are spread across on mask, mask are drenched, and flue dust is avoided to enter cavity interior.Elevating mechanism
Side wall install position-limit mechanism, position-limit mechanism engage installing mechanism, elevating mechanism is fixed on to the inside of installing mechanism, prevents from restricting
Rope is being unlocked from elevating mechanism when not used.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of high-rise fire escape method, this method packet
Include following steps;
S1, trapped person seal wet towel at mouth and nose, and flue gas is avoided to enter respiratory tract;
Trapped person in S2, S1 is rapidly close to high-rise building escape device;
S3, trapped person are escaped using the high-rise building escape device in S2;
The high-rise building escape device used in this method include support frame, stocking mechanism, installing mechanism, bindiny mechanism, partition,
Position-limit mechanism, water storage mechanism, elevating mechanism, closing means and fixed mechanism;Support frame as described above be fixedly connected for store gloves,
The stocking mechanism of mask and other items, the inside of the stocking mechanism are fixedly connected with the partition;And the stocking mechanism
The bindiny mechanism is installed in inside, and the water storage mechanism for storing water is installed in the inside of the stocking mechanism;The storage
The installing mechanism is installed on the top for depositing mechanism, and the inner rotation of the installing mechanism connects the elevating mechanism, the lifting
Mechanism slips connect the bindiny mechanism;The side walls of the bindiny mechanism connect the sealing mechanism, the sealing mechanism
Contradict the elevating mechanism;The fixed mechanism is installed in the inside of the elevating mechanism, and the side wall of the elevating mechanism is fixed
The position-limit mechanism for fixing the elevating mechanism is connected, the position-limit mechanism engages the installing mechanism.
Specifically, the stocking mechanism includes chamber door, handle and cabinet, one end side wall of the cabinet is fixedly connected described
Support frame, the other end sidewall symmetry of the cabinet are rotatablely connected the chamber door, and the side wall of one of them chamber door, which rotates, to be connected
The handle is connect, the handle engages another chamber door, and the handle is rotated in the side wall of the chamber door for convenience, will
Two chamber door closings, prevent from opening the cabinet.
Specifically, the water storage mechanism includes water inlet, funnel and valve, the inside of the cabinet successively install it is described every
One end of plate and the funnel, the funnel contradicts the water inlet, and the water inlet is installed on the side wall of the cabinet, institute
The valve is installed on the top for stating funnel, for convenience to water is added inside the funnel, and the valve is opened, described in opening
Funnel is spread across the water inside the funnel on mask.
Specifically, the installing mechanism includes fixed pulley and installs case, the top of the cabinet is fixedly connected with the installation
Case, the internal symmetry of the installs case install the fixed pulley, fix the rope inside the fixed case for convenience
Specifically, the elevating mechanism includes fixed disk, rope and idler wheel, the internal symmetry of the installs case is fixedly connected
The fixed disk, the idler wheel is rotatablely connected between two fixed disks, and the side wall of the idler wheel winds the rope, and institute
The one end for stating rope is passed through from the top of the fixed pulley to be pierced by from the inside of the installs case again, and the idler wheel turns for convenience
It is dynamic to take off the rope from the idler wheel.
Specifically, the fixed mechanism includes groove, connection ring and ball, the internal symmetry of the fixed disk is equipped with described
Groove, the both ends sidewall symmetry of the idler wheel are set with the connection ring, and the side wall of the connection ring equidistantly rolls the connection steel
Pearl, the inner rotation of the groove connects the connection ring and the ball, and the width of the groove is greater than the connection ring
Width, the idler wheel is fixed on to the inside of the fixed disk for convenience, and the ball turns in the inside of the groove
It is dynamic, reduce frictional force when idler wheel rotation.
Specifically, multiple bindiny mechanisms include the first fixed ring, connector sleeve and the second fixed ring, described in one of them
Second fixed ring is fixedly connected with one end of the rope, and other second fixed rings are connect with the rope slip;Institute
The bottom end for stating the second fixed ring is rotatablely connected the connector sleeve, and one end of the connector sleeve is rotatablely connected first fixed ring,
In order to facilitate using first fixed plate to connect with people, second fixed ring is connect with the rope, thus human body with
The rope is fixed together.
Specifically, the closing means include spring, fixed link, fixing groove and protrusion, first fixed ring and described
The fixing groove is respectively equipped with inside the both ends of second fixed ring, the spring is installed in the inside of a fixing groove, described
One end of spring is fixedly connected with the fixed link that side wall is arc, one end of the fixed link and another described fixing groove
Internal slide connection, the inside of the fixing groove is equipped with the equally distributed protrusion, and the zigzag protrusion contradicts institute
Fixed link is stated, and the fixed link is connect with the internal slide of first fixed ring and second fixed ring, in order to make
The inside that fixed link protrudes into first fixed ring and second fixed ring is stated, first fixed ring and described second are consolidated
Determine ring seal, the rope is prevented to be detached from from first fixed ring and second fixed ring.
Specifically, the position-limit mechanism includes limited block, card slot, the first gag lever post, fixed block, fixed ring, sliding slot and
Two gag lever posts, one end of the idler wheel are fixedly connected with second gag lever post, and the inside of second gag lever post is equipped with equidistant point
The inside of the sliding slot of cloth, second gag lever post and the sliding slot is slidably connected first gag lever post and described solid respectively
Determine block, the fixed block of arc is distributed in the side wall of first gag lever post, and the fixed block and described first in a ring
The junction of gag lever post is installed by the fixed ring;The criss-cross limited block is installed in one end of first gag lever post, described
Limited block engages the card slot, and the criss-cross card slot is set to the side wall of the installs case, for convenience the limited block
Engage the card slot, the position-limit mechanism is fixed, so that the idler wheel be fixed, prevents the idler wheel from rotating.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) a kind of high-rise fire escape method of the invention, stocking mechanism are fixed on the wall by support frame, storage machine
Installing mechanism is installed on structure top, and the inner rotation of installing mechanism connects elevating mechanism, and rotation elevating mechanism makes rope from floor
It hangs down, and bindiny mechanism is installed in the inside of stocking mechanism, people and rope are fixed together by bindiny mechanism, make people from rope
It slides, is convenient for people's fire disaster escaping.
(2) a kind of high-rise fire escape method of the invention, the inside of stocking mechanism install partition, place mouth in partition
Cover, gloves and other items, and water storage mechanism is installed above partition, water storage mechanism is opened, the water for keeping water storage in-house is spread across mask
On, mask is drenched, flue dust is avoided to enter cavity interior.
(3) side wall of a kind of high-rise fire escape method of the invention, elevating mechanism installs position-limit mechanism, position-limit mechanism card
Installing mechanism is closed, elevating mechanism is fixed on to the inside of installing mechanism, prevents rope from unlocking from elevating mechanism when not used.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the high-rise building escape device that this method uses;
Fig. 2 is stocking mechanism shown in FIG. 1 and the installing mechanism schematic diagram of internal structure;
Fig. 3 is bindiny mechanism's schematic diagram of internal structure shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is position-limit mechanism structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 5 is structure enlargement diagram at A shown in Fig. 4.
In figure: 1, support frame, 2, stocking mechanism, 21, chamber door, 22, handle, 23, cabinet, 3, installing mechanism, 31, fixed cunning
Wheel, 32, installs case, 4, bindiny mechanism, the 41, first fixed ring, 42, connector sleeve, the 43, second fixed ring, 5, partition, 6, position restrainer
Structure, 61, limited block, 62, card slot, the 63, first gag lever post, 64, fixed block, 65, fixed ring, 66, sliding slot, the 67, second gag lever post,
7, water storage mechanism, 71, water inlet, 72, funnel, 73, valve, 8, elevating mechanism, 81, fixed disk, 82, rope, 83, idler wheel, 9,
Closing means, 91, spring, 92, fixed link, 93, fixing groove, 94, protrusion, 10, fixed mechanism, 101, groove, 102, connection ring,
103, ball.
Specific embodiment
In order to realize the present invention technical method, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high-rise fire escape method of the present invention, this approach includes the following steps;
S1, trapped person seal wet towel at mouth and nose, and flue gas is avoided to enter respiratory tract;
Trapped person in S2, S1 is rapidly close to high-rise building escape device;
S3, trapped person are escaped using the high-rise building escape device in S2;
The high-rise building escape device used in this method include support frame 1, stocking mechanism 2, installing mechanism 3, bindiny mechanism 4,
Partition 5, position-limit mechanism 6, water storage mechanism 7, elevating mechanism 8, closing means 9 and fixed mechanism 10;Support frame as described above 1 is fixedly connected
For storing the stocking mechanism 2 of gloves, mask and other items, the inside of the stocking mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with the partition 5;
And the bindiny mechanism 4 is installed in the inside of the stocking mechanism 2, and the inside of the stocking mechanism 2 is installed for storing water
The water storage mechanism 7;The installing mechanism 3 is installed on the top of the stocking mechanism 2, and the inner rotation of the installing mechanism 3 connects
Connect the elevating mechanism 8, the elevating mechanism 8 is slidably connected the bindiny mechanism 4;The side walls of the bindiny mechanism 4 connect
The sealing mechanism 9 is connect, the sealing mechanism 9 contradicts the elevating mechanism 8;The inside installation of the elevating mechanism 8 is described solid
Determine mechanism 10, and the side wall of the elevating mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with the position-limit mechanism 6 for fixing the elevating mechanism 8, institute
It states position-limit mechanism 6 and engages the installing mechanism 3.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of high-rise fire escape method of the present invention, the stocking mechanism 2
Including chamber door 21, handle 22 and cabinet 23, one end side wall of the cabinet 23 is fixedly connected with support frame as described above 1, the cabinet 23
Other end sidewall symmetry be rotatablely connected the chamber door 21, the side wall of one of them chamber door 21 is rotatablely connected the handle
22, the handle 22 engages another described chamber door 21, and the handle 22 is rotated in the side wall of the chamber door 21 for convenience, will
Two chamber doors 21 are closed, and prevent from opening the cabinet 23.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of high-rise fire escape method of the present invention, the water storage mechanism 7
Including water inlet 71, funnel 72 and valve 73, the partition 5 and the funnel 72, institute are successively installed in the inside of the cabinet 23
The one end for stating funnel 72 contradicts the water inlet 71, and the water inlet 71 is installed on the side wall of the cabinet 23, the funnel
The valve 73 is installed on 72 top, for convenience to water is added inside the funnel 72, and is opened the valve 73, is opened institute
Funnel 72 is stated, is spread across the water inside the funnel 72 on mask.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of high-rise fire escape method of the present invention, the installing mechanism 3
Including fixed pulley 31 and installs case 32, the top of the cabinet 23 is fixedly connected with the installs case 32, the installs case 32 it is interior
Portion is symmetrically installed the fixed pulley 31, fixes the rope 82. inside the fixed case 32 for convenience
Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, a kind of high-rise fire escape method of the present invention, the elevating mechanism 8
Including fixed disk 81, rope 82 and idler wheel 83, the internal symmetry of the installs case 32 is fixedly connected with the fixed disk 81, two institutes
It states and is rotatablely connected the idler wheel 83 between fixed disk 81, the side wall of the idler wheel 83 winds the rope 82, and the rope 82
One end pass through from the top of the fixed pulley 31 and be again pierced by from the inside of the installs case 32,83 turns of the idler wheel for convenience
It is dynamic to take off the rope 82 from the idler wheel 83.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, a kind of high-rise fire escape method of the present invention, the fixed mechanism 10
Including groove 101, connection ring 102 and ball 103, the internal symmetry of the fixed disk 81 is equipped with the groove 101, the idler wheel
83 both ends sidewall symmetry is set with the connection ring 102, and the side wall of the connection ring 102 equidistantly rolls the connection steel ball 103,
The inner rotation of the groove 101 connects the connection ring 102 and the ball 103, and the width of the groove 101 is greater than institute
The width of connection ring 102 is stated, the idler wheel 83 is fixed on to the inside of the fixed disk 81, and the ball 103 for convenience
In the inner rotation of the groove 101, reduce the frictional force when idler wheel 83 rotation.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of high-rise fire escape method of the present invention, multiple connection machines
Structure 4 includes the first fixed ring 41, connector sleeve 42 and the second fixed ring 43, one of them described second fixed ring 43 and the rope
82 one end is fixedly connected, and other second fixed rings 43 are slidably connected with the rope 82;Second fixed ring 43
Bottom end be rotatablely connected the connector sleeve 42, one end of the connector sleeve 42 is rotatablely connected first fixed ring 41, for side
Just connect with people using first fixed plate 41, second fixed ring 43 connect with the rope 82, thus human body and
The rope 82 is fixed together.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, a kind of high-rise fire escape method of the present invention, the closing means 9 include bullet
Spring 91, fixed link 92, fixing groove 93 and protrusion 94, the both ends inner part of first fixed ring 41 and second fixed ring 43
Not She You the fixing groove 93, the inside of fixing groove 93 installs the spring 91, and one end of the spring 91 is fixed
The fixed link 92 that side wall is arc is connected, one end of the fixed link 92 and the inside of another fixing groove 93 are sliding
Dynamic connection, the inside of the fixing groove 93 be equipped with equally distributed described raised 94, zigzag described raised 94 contradict described in
Fixed link 92, and the fixed link 92 is connect with the internal slide of first fixed ring 41 and second fixed ring 43, is
The fixed link 92 is set to protrude into the inside of first fixed ring 41 and second fixed ring 43, by first fixed ring
41 and second fixed ring 43 closing, prevent the rope 82 de- from first fixed ring 41 and second fixed ring 43
From.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of high-rise fire escape method of the present invention, the position-limit mechanism 6
It is described including limited block 61, card slot 62, the first gag lever post 63, fixed block 64, fixed ring 65, sliding slot 66 and the second gag lever post 67
One end of idler wheel 83 is fixedly connected with second gag lever post 67, and the inside of second gag lever post 67 is described equipped with being equally spaced
The inside of sliding slot 66, second gag lever post 67 and the sliding slot 66 is slidably connected first gag lever post 63 and described solid respectively
Determine block 64, the fixed block 64 of arc is distributed in the side wall of first gag lever post 63 in a ring, and the fixed block 64 with
The junction of first gag lever post 63 is installed by the fixed ring 65;One end of first gag lever post 63 is installed by criss-cross institute
Limited block 61 is stated, the limited block 61 engages the card slot 62, and the criss-cross card slot 62 is set to the installs case 32
Side wall, the limited block 61 engages the card slot 62 for convenience, and the position-limit mechanism 6 is fixed, thus by the idler wheel 83
It is fixed, prevent the idler wheel 83 from rotating.
Cabinet 23 is placed on wall, cabinet 23 is fixed on the wall by screw rod through support rod 1, it will be criss-cross
Limited block 61 slides into the inside of criss-cross card slot 62, and the first gag lever post 63 is slid into the inside of the second gag lever post 67, will be fixed
Block 64 slides into the inside of sliding slot 66, keeps limited block 61 and the first gag lever post 63 fixed, thus by the second gag lever post 67 and idler wheel 83
Rotation prevents idler wheel 83 from rotating.
(1) water inlet 71 is opened, suitable water is added to the inside of funnel 72, rotates handle 22, makes handle 22 and one
Chamber door 21 separates, and rotation chamber door 21 opens cabinet 23, places mask, gloves and other items on partition 5, then to the inside of cabinet 23
Multiple bindiny mechanisms 4 are placed, then rotation chamber door 21 is closed cabinet 23, rotate the handle 22 and another case of 21 side wall of chamber door
Door 21 contradicts, and chamber door 21 is fixed, so that cabinet 23 be closed.
(2) when a fire, criss-cross limited block 61 is pulled to pull out from the inside of card slot 62, limited block 61 pulls the
One gag lever post 63 and fixed block 64 make the first gag lever post 63 and fixed block 64 from the second limit in the internal motion of the second gag lever post 67
The inside of position bar 67 pulls out.
(3) rope 82 for pulling 32 side wall of installs case pulls out rope 82 from the inside of installs case 32, and rope 82 drives rolling
For wheel 83 in the inner rotation of fixed disk 81, idler wheel 83 drives connection ring 102 and ball 103 in the inner rotation of groove 101, and recessed
The width of slot 101 is greater than the width of connection ring 102, reduces frictional force of the idler wheel 83 in the inner rotation of fixed disk 81;Idler wheel
83 rotations take off rope 82 from idler wheel 83, pass through rope 82 from the inside of fixed pulley 31 and installs case 32, make all
Rope 82 is suspended on outside window.
(4) handle 22 is rotated, chamber door 21 is opened, changeover valve 73 is discharged the water inside funnel 72 and is spread across on partition 5,
Mask is drenched, then the mask drenched is put on, prevents chimney from entering mouth and nose, then bindiny mechanism 4 is taken from the inside of cabinet 32
Out, one end of fixed link 92, is protruded into the inside of a fixing groove 93 by the fixed link 92 for squeezing 41 side wall of the first fixed ring, is compressed
The other end of spring 91 inside fixing groove 93, fixed link 92 is skidded off from the inside of another fixing groove 93, to open first
First fixed ring 41 is passed through the clothes of human body waist by fixed ring 41, unclamps fixed link 92, and the elongation of spring 91 makes fixed link 92 exist
93 internal motion of fixing groove makes 92 both ends of fixed link be located at the inside of the first fixed ring 41, the first fixed ring 41 is closed, similarly
Second fixed ring 43 is connect with rope 82, so that people and rope 82 are fixed together, and is installed inside a fixing groove 93
Zigzag raised 94, protrusion 94 contradicts fixed link 92, increases the frictional force that fixed link 92 moves, prevents fixed link 92 from moving;
People move to outside wall, and people slide into along the rope of exterior wall 82 save oneself downstairs again.
Stocking mechanism 2 of the invention is fixed on the wall by support frame 1, and installing mechanism 3 is installed on 2 top of stocking mechanism,
The inner rotation of installing mechanism 3 connects elevating mechanism 8, and rotation elevating mechanism 8 makes rope 82 hang down from floor, and stocking mechanism
Bindiny mechanism 4 is installed in 2 inside, and people and rope 82 are fixed together by bindiny mechanism 4, slides people from rope 82, just
In people's fire disaster escaping.Partition 5 is installed in the inside of stocking mechanism 2, mask, gloves and other items is placed in partition 5, and above partition
Water storage mechanism 7 is installed, water storage mechanism 7 is opened, is spread across the water inside water storage mechanism 7 on mask, mask is drenched, avoid flue dust
Into cavity interior.The side wall of elevating mechanism 8 installs position-limit mechanism 6, and position-limit mechanism 6 engages installing mechanism 3, by elevating mechanism 8
It is fixed on the inside of installing mechanism 3, prevents rope 82 from unlocking from elevating mechanism 8 when not used.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.