CN109007623A - A method of its fat, which is embedded, using chicken oneself protein produces pure chicken meal - Google Patents

A method of its fat, which is embedded, using chicken oneself protein produces pure chicken meal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109007623A
CN109007623A CN201810800859.9A CN201810800859A CN109007623A CN 109007623 A CN109007623 A CN 109007623A CN 201810800859 A CN201810800859 A CN 201810800859A CN 109007623 A CN109007623 A CN 109007623A
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China
Prior art keywords
chicken
fat
meal
protein
novi
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CN201810800859.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李东奇
曹书峰
王俊青
张天鹏
王利萍
王鑫
高云燕
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Henan Province Qi County Yongda Food Industry Co Ltd
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Henan Province Qi County Yongda Food Industry Co Ltd
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Application filed by Henan Province Qi County Yongda Food Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Province Qi County Yongda Food Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810800859.9A priority Critical patent/CN109007623A/en
Publication of CN109007623A publication Critical patent/CN109007623A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/50Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages
    • A23L13/52Comminuted, emulsified or processed products; Pastes; Reformed or compressed products from poultry meat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/48Addition of, or treatment with, enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The method that its fat produces pure chicken meal is embedded using chicken oneself protein the invention discloses a kind of, is selected minced chicken meat and is removed the peel the mass ratio of Fresh Grade Breast to be 4:1 collocation used as chicken source, the standby chicken source of institute is subjected to thermophilic digestion, makes its albuminous degeneration;Contain chicken and soup in chicken material after boiling, chicken is crossed to colloid mill refinement together with soup, Novi's letter flavor protease is added into the material after colloid mill refinement and Novi's letter compound protease is digested, material after enzymatic hydrolysis is added in homogenizer, pass through mechanical force high speed shear, liquid fat in material is sufficiently dispersed as droplet, material after homogeneous is spray-dried, the albumen that the present invention is contained using chicken itself embeds the fat of its own, and do not have to add other fillers and stabilizer, will not albumen to pure chicken meal and fat content have an impact, the albumen and fat proportion of chicken script are remained to the greatest extent.

Description

A method of its fat, which is embedded, using chicken oneself protein produces pure chicken meal
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technologies such as extraction, biological enzymolysis, emulsifying homogeneous, spray drying in food technology field, specifically Say be it is a kind of extract albumen and fat in chicken using extract equipment, fat is embedded using little albumen molecule, is gone forward side by side The method that row spray drying prepares pure chicken meal.
Background technique
Pure chicken meal is raw material important in food industry, is mainly used for food dressing and health care product, be can be very good Increase the chicken flavor of food, and heat resistance is preferable, lasting fragrance, while being also that animal protein important in health care product comes Source.But spray drying material wall built-up, the problems such as material is tacky are faced with when making pure chicken meal, traditional solution is The fillers such as maltodextrin or cornstarch are added after chicken boiling refinement, also some manufacturing enterprise adds soybean egg White or stabilizer (such as: sucrose ester, monoglyceride, xanthan gum) makes material Zhong Shui and oily two stabilizations, after making spray drying Powder viscosity reduces, and wall built-up problem is alleviated, and fatty precipitation problem obtains a degree of solution.But it produces so pure Chicken meal can not accomplish the equilibrium of protein and fat, such as: when pure chicken meal protein content reaches 40%, often fat contains Amount only 30% is hereinafter, vice versa.
The problems such as powder wall built-up present in current pure chicken meal production process, powder be tacky, fatty precipitation is mainly former Because being that chicken fat content itself is higher, fatty accounting is increased considerably after moisture evaporation in chicken, powder in oiliness to It is easy to appear wall built-up, tacky and fatty precipitation phenomenon.Accomplish that real pure chicken meal will not add other fillers With the fat for handling chicken itself while stabilizer well.
Summary of the invention
Spray drying tower is caused to be hung for hyperliposis in the pure chicken meal product processing of food service industry in the prior art The problems such as wall, pure chicken powder material be tacky, pure chicken meal finished product fat is precipitated provides and a kind of embeds it using chicken oneself protein The method that fat produces pure chicken meal, does not add any stabilizer and filler in process of production, retains to the greatest extent The albumen and fat proportion of chicken script.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of its fat is embedded using chicken oneself protein and produces pure chicken meal, and steps are as follows:
(1) raw material selects: selecting minced chicken meat (meat mincing that raw material is isolated for chicken carcasses by deboner) and peeling The mass ratio of Fresh Grade Breast is that 4:1 arranges in pairs or groups used as chicken source;
(2) feedstock processing: the standby chicken source of institute is subjected to thermophilic digestion, makes its albuminous degeneration;
(3) colloid mill refines: containing chicken and soup in the chicken material after boiling, chicken is crossed colloid together with soup Levigateization makes material particles diameter keep 0.3mm or less;
(4) proteolysis: Novi's letter flavor protease being added into the material after colloid mill refinement and Novi believes compound egg White enzyme is digested;
(5) material homogeneous: the material after enzymatic hydrolysis is added in homogenizer, by mechanical force high speed shear, by liquid in material Grease is sufficiently dispersed as droplet;
(6) be spray-dried: the material after homogeneous is spray-dried, and moisture control is below 4% after drying;
(7) it packs: to prevent the over-stressed agglomeration of powder, the excessively not folded height of packaging, 10 ㎏/case, it is proposed that highest stacks not More than 5 layers.
The temperature of step (2) the high temperature boiling is 110 DEG C, time 1.5h.
In the step (4) by colloid mill refine after material quality on the basis of, Novi believes flavor protease and Novi The additional amount for believing compound protease is respectively 1 ‰.
Hydrolysis temperature in the step (4) is 55 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 3 hours.
175 DEG C of inlet air temperature of spray drying in the step (6), 100 DEG C of leaving air temp, charging rate 22r/min, Atomizer power 215Hz.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1, the albumen that the present invention is contained using chicken itself embeds the fat of its own Can be very good to solve these problems, and do not have to add other fillers and stabilizer, will not albumen to pure chicken meal and Fat content has an impact.Chicken source is extracted using the extractive technique of existing maturation in the food industry, it will be in chicken Albumen and fat-extraction come out, and by colloid mill refinement and biological enzymolysis, further make protein micromolecular, pass through homogeneous technology It embeds small molecular protein solution adequately to fat, then pure chicken meal is finally dried to by feed liquid for being spray-dried. 2, the material protein content after digesting is 14.2%, fat content 10%, protein: fat=1.42:1, close to 1.5:1, The partial fat overwhelming majority belongs to free state in material, and protein molecular is based on small-molecular peptides and free amino acid, in order to It combines fat and protein micromolecular sufficiently, mechanical force high speed shear is acted through using the homogeneous of homogenizer, by liquid in material Body grease is sufficiently dispersed as droplet, facilitates small molecular protein solution in this way and is sufficiently wrapped to form comparatively fine cream to grease Change particle.3, its pure chicken meal of fat production is embedded using chicken oneself protein compare traditional pure chicken powder producing method, Any stabilizer and filler are not added in production process, the albumen and fat for remaining chicken script to the greatest extent are matched Than.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention will be further described.It should be understood that following embodiment is merely to illustrate this The person skilled in the art of the range of invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, the field can make one according to the content of foregoing invention A little nonessential modifications and adaptations.
Embodiment 1
A method of its fat is embedded using chicken oneself protein and produces pure chicken meal, and steps are as follows:
(1) raw material selects: selecting minced chicken meat (meat mincing that raw material is isolated for chicken carcasses by deboner) and peeling The mass ratio of Fresh Grade Breast is that 4:1 arranges in pairs or groups used as chicken source;
(2) feedstock processing: the standby chicken source of institute is subjected to thermophilic digestion, makes its albuminous degeneration;
(3) colloid mill refines: containing chicken and soup in the chicken material after boiling, chicken is crossed colloid together with soup Levigateization makes material particles diameter keep 0.3mm or less;
(4) proteolysis: Novi's letter flavor protease being added into the material after colloid mill refinement and Novi believes compound egg White enzyme is digested;
(5) material homogeneous: the material after enzymatic hydrolysis is added in homogenizer, by mechanical force high speed shear, by liquid in material Grease is sufficiently dispersed as droplet;
(6) be spray-dried: the material after homogeneous is spray-dried, and moisture control is below 4% after drying;
(7) it packs: to prevent the over-stressed agglomeration of powder, the excessively not folded height of packaging, 10 ㎏/case, it is proposed that highest stacks not More than 5 layers.
The temperature of step (2) the high temperature boiling is 110 DEG C, time 1.5h.
In the step (4) by colloid mill refine after material quality on the basis of, Novi believes flavor protease and Novi The additional amount for believing compound protease is respectively 1 ‰.
Hydrolysis temperature in the step (4) is 55 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 3 hours.
175 DEG C of inlet air temperature of spray drying in the step (6), 100 DEG C of leaving air temp, charging rate 22r/min, Atomizer power 215Hz.
One, raw material selects
This method production chicken meal needs to detect the albumen and fat content of raw material, material protein content and rouge The later period can be only achieved best embedding effect when fat content reaches rational proportion.For reaching minced chicken meat forever:
Project Protein Fat Moisture Other
Content (g/100g) 12 12 74 2
Final embedding needs to can be only achieved optimum efficiency when wall material and core material 1.5:1, so if using protein as wall material, It is that core material is embedded with fat, requires supplementation with additional protein.Fresh Grade Breast (peeling) is preferable protein source.With forever Up to for Fresh Grade Breast (peeling):
Project Protein Fat Moisture Other
Content (g/100g) 23 3 72 2
Fresh Grade Breast (peeling) protein content is more, and fat content is extremely low, is good Protein intake raw material.So most Whole raw material selects minced chicken meat: Fresh Grade Breast (peeling)=4:1 collocation uses.
Two, feedstock processing
The standby chicken source of institute is subjected to thermophilic digestion, makes its albuminous degeneration, while being also conducive to fat and being precipitated.After boiling Soup diopter is measured, there are more protein to be dissolved in soup in the higher proof chicken source of degree, this is conducive to post-production, So soup concentration, four projects of production efficiency and energy consumption are index with soup flavor, synthesis selects most suitable boiling Temperature and time.Diopter:
In conjunction with soup flavor, index of both energy consumption finally selectes 110 DEG C of boiling temperature, digestion time 1.5h.
Three, colloid mill refines
Chicken is crossed colloid mill by chicken material after boiling together with soup, it is therefore an objective to allow the albumen extracted and material from The fat that body is precipitated is sufficiently mixed.It is fatty and thin after precipitation containing its irreversible precipitation of fat meeting after the refinement of high-fat crushing material It is sufficiently mixed after change containing protein substance.
Four, proteolysis
Colloid mill refinement after material be microparticulate substance, need further with enzyme solution by protein digestion at Small molecule amino acid and small peptide, so as to the embedding in later period.Enzymolysis process needs to digest albumen in material sufficiently as small molecule object Matter, usage amount and type to biological enzyme will be tested sufficiently.It is final to determine that Novi believes flavor protease through multiple groups Experimental comparison 1 ‰ are respectively added with Novi letter compound protease, 55 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, enzymolysis time 3 hours.
0.5‰ 1‰ 1.5‰ 2‰
Enzymatic hydrolyzation 83% 90% 93% 95%
Mouthfeel It is fresh, chicken characteristic chicken flavor It is fresh, chicken characteristic chicken flavor Chicken characteristic chicken flavor, slight bitter Chicken flavor is light, bitter
Flavor Strong chicken flavor Strong chicken flavor Strong chicken flavor Strong chicken flavor
Five, material homogeneous
Material protein content after enzymatic hydrolysis is 14.2%, fat content 10%, protein: fat=1.42:1 approaches 1.5:1, the partial fat overwhelming majority belongs to free state in material, and protein molecular is with small-molecular peptides and free amino acid It is main, in order to combine fat and protein micromolecular sufficiently, mechanical force high speed shear is acted through using the homogeneous of homogenizer, by object Liquid fat is sufficiently dispersed as droplet in material, facilitates small molecular protein solution in this way and is sufficiently wrapped to form to grease more carefully Small emulsified particles.
Six, it is spray-dried
Material after homogeneous is spray-dried, and 175 DEG C of inlet air temperature, 100 DEG C of leaving air temp, charging rate 22r/ Min, atomizer power 215Hz.By the method for spray drying by the rapid draing of material short time, form material with albumen Wall, fat are the powder granule of core.
This method produces pure chicken meal and the pure chicken meal C610 of tradition is compared, high 11.75 percentage point of protein, and fat is high 18.07 percentage points, moisture and salinity are close.
Under same working condition, new production method greatly improves the content of protein and fat, allows pure chicken Powder more " pure ".
Basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention of the invention have been shown and described above.The skill of the industry Art personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these Changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and Its equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of embed the method that its fat produces pure chicken meal using chicken oneself protein, it is characterised in that steps are as follows:
(1) raw material selects: selecting minced chicken meat and remove the peel the mass ratio of Fresh Grade Breast to be 4:1 collocation used as chicken source;
Feedstock processing: the standby chicken source of institute is subjected to thermophilic digestion, makes its albuminous degeneration;
(2) colloid mill refines: containing chicken and soup in the chicken material after boiling, it is levigate that chicken is crossed to colloid together with soup Change, material particles diameter is made to keep 0.3mm or less;
(3) proteolysis: Novi's letter flavor protease being added into the material after colloid mill refinement and Novi believes compound protease It is digested;
(4) material homogeneous: the material after enzymatic hydrolysis is added in homogenizer, by mechanical force high speed shear, by liquid fat in material Sufficiently it is dispersed as droplet;
(5) be spray-dried: the material after homogeneous is spray-dried, it is dry after pure chicken meal, moisture content control 4% with Under;
(6) it packs: pure chicken meal being packed by packing specification requirement.
2. according to claim 2 embed the method that its fat produces pure chicken meal, feature using chicken oneself protein Be: the temperature of step (2) the high temperature boiling is 110 DEG C, time 1.5h.
3. according to claim 2 embed the method that its fat produces pure chicken meal, feature using chicken oneself protein Be: in the step (4) by colloid mill refine after material quality on the basis of, Novi believes that flavor protease and Novi's letter are multiple The additional amount of hop protein enzyme is respectively 1 ‰.
4. according to claim 2 embed the method that its fat produces pure chicken meal, feature using chicken oneself protein Be: the hydrolysis temperature in the step (4) is 55 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 3 hours.
5. according to claim 2 embed the method that its fat produces pure chicken meal, feature using chicken oneself protein It is: 175 DEG C of inlet air temperature of the spray drying in the step (6), 100 DEG C of leaving air temp, charging rate 22r/min, mist Change device power 215Hz.
CN201810800859.9A 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 A method of its fat, which is embedded, using chicken oneself protein produces pure chicken meal Pending CN109007623A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111701699A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-09-25 上海数郜机电有限公司 Pollution-free pretreatment method and equipment for frozen products
CN112471481A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-12 佛山市海天调味食品股份有限公司 Method for preparing chicken powder seasoning and product thereof
CN114698818A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-07-05 山东天博食品配料有限公司 Composite solid seasoning and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1605286A (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-13 成坚 Chicken meat powder and its production method
CN102551010A (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-07-11 广东佳隆食品股份有限公司 Chicken meal and production method thereof
CN104982959A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-10-21 江西倍得力生物工程有限公司 Taihe silky fowl chicken meal and production method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1605286A (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-13 成坚 Chicken meat powder and its production method
CN102551010A (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-07-11 广东佳隆食品股份有限公司 Chicken meal and production method thereof
CN104982959A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-10-21 江西倍得力生物工程有限公司 Taihe silky fowl chicken meal and production method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111701699A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-09-25 上海数郜机电有限公司 Pollution-free pretreatment method and equipment for frozen products
CN112471481A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-12 佛山市海天调味食品股份有限公司 Method for preparing chicken powder seasoning and product thereof
CN114698818A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-07-05 山东天博食品配料有限公司 Composite solid seasoning and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181218