CN109006755B - Lifting type sprinkling irrigation watering equipment with adjustable spraying force for planting fruit tree seedlings - Google Patents
Lifting type sprinkling irrigation watering equipment with adjustable spraying force for planting fruit tree seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006755B CN109006755B CN201810691185.3A CN201810691185A CN109006755B CN 109006755 B CN109006755 B CN 109006755B CN 201810691185 A CN201810691185 A CN 201810691185A CN 109006755 B CN109006755 B CN 109006755B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses lifting type sprinkling irrigation and watering equipment with adjustable spraying force for planting fruit tree seedlings. The sprinkling irrigation and watering equipment has the advantages that the sprinkling force can be automatically adjusted according to the height of the sprinkling irrigation head, when the sprinkling irrigation head rises, the power of a pump is increased by reducing the resistance in a circuit of a sprinkling pump, the increase of the sprinkling force is realized, and the sprinkling irrigation range of the equipment is enlarged; when the sprinkling irrigation head descends, the spraying force is reduced in the same way, the phenomenon that the spraying force is too large is prevented, the fruit tree seedlings are sprayed, or soil at the roots of the fruit tree seedlings is washed away, the roots are exposed to influence the growth of the fruit tree seedlings, the fruit tree seedlings are effectively protected, and the practicability of equipment is enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sprinkling irrigation equipment, in particular to lifting type sprinkling irrigation watering equipment with adjustable spraying force for planting fruit tree seedlings.
Background
The sprinkling irrigation is an irrigation mode that water with certain pressure is sprayed into the air by means of a water pump and a pipeline system or by utilizing the fall of a natural water source to be dispersed into small water drops or form mist to fall onto plants and the ground, and the sprinkling irrigation equipment for planting the fruit tree seedlings has higher requirement on the spraying force. However, the existing sprinkling irrigation and watering equipment for fruit tree seedling planting has the following defects:
1. often, the spraying force is too large, the fruit tree seedlings are sprayed, or soil at the roots of the fruit tree seedlings is washed away, and the roots are exposed to influence the growth of the fruit tree seedlings.
2. Or the spraying force is small, the spraying range is small, and the spraying efficiency is low.
3. It can't be according to the power of spouting of demand automatically regulated sprinkling irrigation, and practicality is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide lifting type sprinkling irrigation and watering equipment with adjustable spraying force for planting fruit tree seedlings, and the lifting type sprinkling irrigation and watering equipment is used for solving the defects that the sprinkling irrigation and watering equipment for planting the fruit tree seedlings in the prior art is often too large in spraying force, the fruit tree seedlings are sprayed, or soil at the roots of the fruit tree seedlings is washed away, the roots are exposed to influence the growth of the fruit tree seedlings, or the spraying force is small, the sprinkling irrigation range is small, the sprinkling irrigation efficiency is low, the sprinkling irrigation and the spraying force cannot be automatically adjusted according to requirements, and the practicability is poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fruit tree seedling is planted with adjustable over-and-under type sprinkling irrigation equipment of power of spouting, its structure includes that equipment machine case, additive advance fill, inlet tube, stirring servo motor, agitating unit, power of spouting automatically regulated's over-and-under type sprinkling irrigation equipment, equipment machine case is rectangle mechanism, the additive advances to fight and locates equipment machine case upper left side and through electric welding through-connection, the inlet tube is located equipment machine case left side below and is vertical form through-connection through electric welding, stirring servo motor locates equipment machine case top left side, agitating unit locates equipment machine incasement portion left side and with stirring servo motor meshing swing joint, power of spouting automatically regulated over-and-under type sprinkling irrigation equipment locates equipment machine incasement portion right side, power of spouting automatically regulated sprinkling irrigation equipment is by hydraulic drive mechanism, elevating system, liftable sprinkling irrigation mechanism, traction mechanism, over-and, Pump machine power regulation resistance device, sprinkling irrigation booster pump constitute, hydraulic drive mechanism locates in the middle of the equipment machine incasement portion right side and is connected through the electric welding, elevating system locates hydraulic drive mechanism right side and inside right side and adopts transition fit, elevating sprinkling irrigation mechanism locates the elevating system top and just passes through soft water pipe and sprinkling irrigation booster pump through connection, drive mechanism locates the hydraulic drive mechanism below and passes through the haulage rope winding with elevating system and be connected, pump machine power regulation resistance device locates the drive mechanism left side and just passes through teeth of a cogwheel meshing swing joint, in the left water tank of equipment machine incasement portion was located to the sprinkling irrigation booster pump, the sprinkling irrigation booster pump is connected with pump machine power regulation resistance device electricity.
The hydraulic driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic case, a liquid storage chamber, an ascending hydraulic action chamber, a descending hydraulic action chamber, a hydraulic pump, an ascending infusion tube and a descending infusion tube, wherein the hydraulic case is of a rectangular structure and is arranged in the middle of the right side of the interior of the equipment case and is connected with the right side of the interior of the equipment case through electric welding, the interior of the hydraulic case is divided into three spaces, namely the liquid storage chamber, the ascending hydraulic action chamber and the descending hydraulic action chamber, the liquid storage chamber, the ascending hydraulic action chamber and the descending hydraulic action chamber are sequentially arranged from left to right, the hydraulic pump is arranged in the liquid storage chamber, the ascending infusion tube is arranged below the hydraulic case, two ends of the ascending infusion tube are respectively communicated with the lower parts of the liquid storage chamber and the ascending hydraulic action chamber through electric welding, the descending infusion tube is arranged above the hydraulic case, and two ends of the descending infusion tube, The upper parts of the descending hydraulic action chambers are connected in a through mode through electric welding.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lifting mechanism consists of a lifting sliding rod, a limiting rod sleeve, a welding seat, a lifting ejector rod, a lifting piston plate, a descending ejector rod and a descending piston plate, the lifting sliding rod is arranged at the right side of the hydraulic driving mechanism, the lifting sliding rod penetrates through the middle of the limiting rod sleeve and adopts clearance fit, the lifting sliding rod is movably and vertically welded with the right inner wall of the equipment case through the limiting rod sleeve, the welding seat is provided with two lifting sliding rods which are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the lifting sliding rod and are vertically connected through electric welding, the lifting sprinkling irrigation mechanism is connected with the upper surface of the welding seat through electric welding, the lifting ejector rod is arranged at the left lower part of the upper welding seat, the upper end of the lifting ejector rod is vertically connected with the welding seat through electric welding, the ascending piston plate is arranged below the lifting ejector rod and, the descending ejector rod is arranged on the left lower portion of the lower welding seat, the lower end of the descending ejector rod is connected with the welding seat in a vertical mode through electric welding, and the descending piston plate is arranged above the descending ejector rod and is vertically connected with the upper end of the descending ejector rod through electric welding.
In a further aspect of the present invention, the lower end of the rising stem is fitted into the rising hydraulic pressure operation chamber, the rising piston plate is disposed in the rising hydraulic pressure operation chamber and is in transition fit, the upper end of the falling stem is fitted into the falling hydraulic pressure operation chamber, and the falling piston plate is disposed in the falling hydraulic pressure operation chamber and is in transition fit.
As a further scheme of the invention, the liftable sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises a water delivery connecting seat, a lifting sprinkling pipe, an omnibearing sprinkling head and a sprinkling branch pipe, wherein the water delivery connecting seat is arranged above an upper welding seat and fixedly connected through electric welding, the water delivery connecting seat is communicated and connected with a sprinkling irrigation booster pump through a flexible water pipe, the lifting sprinkling pipe is vertically arranged above the water delivery connecting seat, the lower end of the lifting sprinkling pipe is vertically communicated and connected with the water delivery connecting seat through electric welding, the upper end of the lifting sprinkling pipe penetrates through the upper wall of an equipment case and is in through connection with the omnibearing sprinkling head through threaded engagement, and the sprinkling branch pipe is radially arranged on the side of the omnibearing sprinkling head and is of an integrally formed structure.
As a further scheme of the invention, the traction mechanism consists of a traction rope, a guide wheel, a rope winding gear, a gear carrier and a convolution spring, wherein one end of the traction rope is wound and connected with a lower welding seat, the other end of the traction rope rounds the guide wheel in a homeotropic manner and is wound and connected with a wheel shaft of the rope winding gear in a clockwise needle-like manner, the rope winding gear is welded with the lower inner wall of the equipment case through the gear carrier, the convolution spring is arranged on the outer surface of the wheel shaft of the rope winding gear and is connected with the wheel shaft of the electric welding gear, and the rope winding gear is in meshing movable connection with the pump power regulating resistance device through gear teeth.
As a further scheme of the invention, the pump power adjusting resistance device consists of a fixed seat, a resistance strip, a slide bar bracket, a slide bar, an adjusting slide pipe sleeve, a conductive needle, an extension spring and an adjusting rack, the fixed seat is vertically arranged at the left side of the traction mechanism, the resistance strip is arranged in the fixed seat, the slide bar supports are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the right side surface of the fixed seat and are vertically connected through electric welding, the slide bar is arranged between the two slide bar supports and is spirally connected through a screw, the adjusting sliding pipe sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the sliding rod and is in sliding connection with the sliding rod, the conductive needle is arranged on the left side of the adjusting sliding pipe sleeve and is electrically connected with the resistance strip, the extension spring is arranged above the adjusting sliding pipe sleeve and is connected with the adjusting sliding pipe sleeve through electric welding, the adjusting rack is arranged on the right side of the adjusting sliding pipe sleeve and is connected with the adjusting sliding pipe sleeve through electric welding, and the adjusting rack is movably connected with the rope winding gear through gear teeth meshing.
As a further scheme of the invention, the sprinkling irrigation booster pump is electrically connected with the upper ends of the resistor strips and the conductive pins through connecting wires, and the resistance of the resistor strips is gradually increased from top to bottom.
As a further scheme of the invention, when the conductive needle slides downwards, the resistance connected into the circuit of the sprinkling irrigation booster pump is increased, the power of the sprinkling irrigation booster pump is reduced, and the water pressure sprayed by the liftable sprinkling irrigation mechanism is reduced.
Advantageous effects of the invention
The lifting type sprinkling irrigation and watering equipment with adjustable spraying force for planting the fruit tree seedlings is connected with a sprinkling irrigation water source through a water inlet pipe, according to the actual requirement of fruit tree seedling growth, fertilizer or pesticide is added through an additive feeding hopper, then a power supply of equipment is connected, at the moment, a power-on stirring servo motor can drive a stirring device to rotate to stir the sprinkling irrigation liquid, meanwhile, the electrified hydraulic pump is in a positive rotation working state to press the liquid in the liquid storage chamber into the ascending hydraulic action chamber through the ascending liquid conveying pipe, under the action of hydraulic pressure, the ascending piston plate is stressed and drives the ascending ejector rod to move upwards, the ascending ejector rod drives the ascending sliding rod to vertically move upwards along the limiting rod sleeve through the upper welding seat, meanwhile, a liftable sprinkling irrigation mechanism welded with the upper welding seat moves upwards along with the upper welding seat, the position of the omnibearing sprinkling head is raised, and fruit tree seedlings at a longer distance are sprinkled, so that the sprinkling irrigation range is enlarged; when the lifting sliding rod moves upwards, the lower welding seat pulls one end of the traction rope, the other end of the traction rope bypasses the guide wheel in a homeotropic shape, the rope winding gear pulls the rope winding gear to rotate clockwise, the rope winding gear freely drives the adjusting rack to move upwards through meshing of gear teeth, the adjusting sliding pipe sleeve welded with the adjusting rack moves upwards along the sliding rod, and meanwhile, the conductive needle is driven to move upwards, at the moment, the resistance connected into a circuit of the sprinkling irrigation booster pump is reduced, the power of the sprinkling irrigation booster pump is increased, the acting water pressure is increased, the water pressure of water sprayed from the water spraying branch pipe is increased finally, and the sprinkling irrigation range is further increased; after a certain time, the hydraulic pump is in a reverse working state to press the liquid in the liquid storage chamber into the descending hydraulic action chamber through the descending liquid conveying pipe, similarly, under the hydraulic action, the descending piston plate is stressed and drives the descending ejector rod to move downwards, the descending ejector rod drives the ascending and descending sliding rod to vertically move downwards along the limiting rod sleeve through the lower welding seat, meanwhile, the ascending and descending sprinkling irrigation mechanism contracts downwards, the position of the omnibearing sprinkling head is descended, and the fruit tree seedlings at a short distance are sprinkled; simultaneously the haulage rope loses the pulling force, the rope winding gear is anticlockwise circling round under the spring action of convolution spring, and drive the downstream through the teeth of a cogwheel, the conducting pin downstream of the same reason, insert the resistance increase in the sprinkling irrigation booster pump circuit this moment, its power reduces, the water pressure of effect reduces, the water pressure of finally following the water spray branch pipe water spray reduces, when preventing the fruit sapling that the sprinkling irrigation is closely, the spraying force is too big to be washed down the fruit sapling or to wash away the earth of fruit sapling root, the root exposes the growth that influences the fruit sapling, so circulate and realize the fruit sapling and spray irrigation.
According to the lifting type sprinkling irrigation and watering equipment with the adjustable spraying force for seedling planting of fruit trees, the spraying force can be automatically adjusted according to the height of the sprinkling irrigation head, when the sprinkling irrigation head rises, the power of the pump is increased by reducing the resistance in the circuit of the sprinkling pump, the increase of the spraying force is realized, and the sprinkling irrigation range of the equipment is enlarged; when the sprinkling irrigation head descends, the spraying force is reduced in the same way, the phenomenon that the spraying force is too large is prevented, the fruit tree seedlings are sprayed, or soil at the roots of the fruit tree seedlings is washed away, the roots are exposed to influence the growth of the fruit tree seedlings, the fruit tree seedlings are effectively protected, and the practicability of equipment is enhanced.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting type sprinkling irrigation and watering equipment with adjustable spraying force for planting the fruit tree seedlings.
Fig. 2 is a structural plan view of a lifting sprinkler irrigation device with automatic spray force adjustment according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the structure of the lifting sprinkler irrigation device with an automatic spray force adjustment of the present invention
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a working state diagram of the lifting sprinkler irrigation device with automatically adjusted spraying force.
In the figure: equipment case-1, additive inlet hopper-2, water inlet pipe-3, stirring servo motor-4, stirring device-5, lifting sprinkling irrigation device-6 with automatic spraying force adjustment, hydraulic driving mechanism-60, lifting mechanism-61, lifting sprinkling irrigation mechanism-62, traction mechanism-63, pump power adjustment resistance device-64, sprinkling irrigation booster pump-65, hydraulic case-600, liquid storage chamber-601, lifting hydraulic action chamber-602, lifting hydraulic action chamber-603, hydraulic pump-604, lifting infusion pipe-605, lifting infusion pipe-606, lifting sliding rod-610, limiting rod sleeve-611, welding seat-612, lifting ejector rod-613, lifting piston plate-614, lifting ejector rod-615, stirring servo motor-4, stirring device-5, lifting sprinkling irrigation device with automatic spraying force adjustment, hydraulic driving mechanism-60, lifting mechanism-61, lifting hydraulic action chamber-603, hydraulic pump-604, The device comprises a descending piston plate-616, a water delivery connecting seat-620, a lifting water spray pipe-621, an omnibearing water spray head-622, a water spray branch pipe-623, a traction rope-630, a guide wheel-631, a rope winding gear-632, a gear carrier-633, a convolution spring-634, a fixed seat-640, a resistance strip-641, a slide rod support-642, a slide rod-643, an adjusting slide pipe sleeve-644, a conductive needle-645, an extension spring-646 and an adjusting rack-647.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the invention provides a technical scheme of a lifting type sprinkling irrigation and watering device with adjustable spraying force for planting fruit tree seedlings, which comprises the following steps:
the utility model provides a fruit tree seedling is planted with adjustable over-and-under type sprinkling irrigation equipment of power of spouting, its structure includes that equipment machine case 1, additive advance fill 2, inlet tube 3, stirring servo motor 4, agitating unit 5, power of spouting automatically regulated over-and-under type sprinkling irrigation equipment 6, equipment machine case 1 is the rectangle mechanism, the additive advances fill 2 and locates equipment machine case 1 upper left side and through electric welding through-connection, inlet tube 3 locates equipment machine case 1 left side below and is vertical form through-connection through electric welding, stirring servo motor 4 locates equipment machine case 1 top left side, agitating unit 5 locates the inside left side of equipment machine case 1 and meshes swing joint with stirring servo motor 4, power of spouting automatically regulated sprinkling irrigation equipment 6 locates the inside right side of equipment machine case 1, power of spouting automatically regulated over-and-under type sprinkling irrigation equipment 6 is by hydraulic drive mechanism 60, power of spouting automatically regulated over, The device comprises a lifting mechanism 61, a lifting sprinkling irrigation mechanism 62, a traction mechanism 63, a pump power adjusting resistance device 64 and a sprinkling irrigation booster pump 65, wherein the hydraulic driving mechanism 60 is arranged in the middle of the right side inside the equipment case 1 and is connected through electric welding, the lifting mechanism 61 is arranged on the right side of the hydraulic driving mechanism 60 and the right side inside the hydraulic driving mechanism and adopts transition fit, the lifting sprinkling irrigation mechanism 62 is arranged above the lifting mechanism 61 and is communicated with the sprinkling irrigation booster pump 65 through a soft water pipe, the traction mechanism 63 is arranged below the hydraulic driving mechanism 60 and is connected with the lifting mechanism 61 through a traction rope in a winding way, the pump power adjusting resistance device 64 is arranged on the left side of the traction mechanism 63 and is movably connected through gear teeth meshing, the sprinkling irrigation booster pump 65 is arranged in a left water tank inside the equipment case 1, and the sprinkling irrigation booster pump 65 is electrically connected with, the hydraulic driving mechanism 60 is composed of a hydraulic case 600, a liquid storage chamber 601, an ascending hydraulic action chamber 602, a descending hydraulic action chamber 603, a hydraulic pump 604, an ascending infusion tube 605 and a descending infusion tube 606, the hydraulic case 600 is arranged in the middle of the right side inside the equipment case 1 in a rectangular structure and is connected by electric welding, the inside of the hydraulic case 600 is divided into three spaces, namely the liquid storage chamber 601, the ascending hydraulic action chamber 602 and the descending hydraulic action chamber 603, the liquid storage chamber 601, the ascending hydraulic action chamber 602 and the descending hydraulic action chamber 603 are sequentially arranged from left to right, the hydraulic pump 604 is arranged inside the liquid storage chamber 601, the ascending infusion tube 605 is arranged below the hydraulic case 600, two ends of the ascending infusion tube 605 are respectively connected with the lower parts of the liquid storage chamber 601 and the ascending hydraulic action chamber 602 by electric welding through, the descending infusion tube 606 is arranged above the hydraulic case 600, the two ends of the descending liquid conveying pipe 606 are respectively connected with the upper parts of the liquid storage chamber 601 and the descending hydraulic action chamber 603 through electric welding, the lifting mechanism 61 is composed of a lifting sliding rod 610, a limiting rod sleeve 611, a welding seat 612, a lifting ejector rod 613, a lifting piston plate 614, a descending ejector rod 615 and a descending piston plate 616, the lifting sliding rod 610 is arranged on the right side of the hydraulic driving mechanism 60, the lifting sliding rod 610 penetrates through the middle of the limiting rod sleeve 611 and adopts clearance fit, the lifting sliding rod 610 is movably and vertically welded with the right inner wall of the equipment case 1 through the limiting rod sleeve 611, the welding seat 612 is provided with two parts which are respectively arranged on the upper end and the lower end of the lifting sliding rod 610 and are vertically connected through electric welding, the lifting sprinkling irrigation mechanism 62 is connected with the upper surface of the welding seat 612 through electric welding, the lifting ejector rod 613 is arranged on the left lower side of the upper welding seat 612 and the upper end, the ascending piston plate 614 is arranged below the ascending mandril 613 and vertically connected with the lower end of the ascending mandril 613 through electric welding, the descending mandril 615 is arranged at the left lower part of the lower welding seat 612 and the lower end of the descending mandril 615 is vertically connected with the welding seat 612 through electric welding, the descending piston plate 616 is arranged above the descending mandril 615 and vertically connected with the upper end of the descending mandril 615 through electric welding, the lower end of the ascending mandril 613 is embedded into the ascending hydraulic action chamber 602, the ascending piston plate 614 is arranged inside the ascending hydraulic action chamber 602 and adopts transition fit, the upper end of the descending mandril 615 is embedded into the descending hydraulic action chamber 603, the descending piston plate 616 is arranged inside the descending hydraulic action chamber 603 and adopts transition fit, the liftable sprinkling irrigation mechanism 62 is composed of a water delivery connecting seat 620, a lifting sprinkling pipe 621, an omnibearing sprinkling head 622 and a water spraying branch pipe 623, the water delivery connecting seat 620 is arranged above the upper welding seat 612, the water delivery connecting seat 620 is in through connection with the sprinkling irrigation booster pump 65 through a soft water pipe, the lifting water spray pipe 621 is vertically arranged above the water delivery connecting seat 620 and is vertically in through connection with the water delivery connecting seat 620 through electric welding, the upper end of the lifting water spray pipe 621 penetrates through the upper wall of the equipment case 1 and is in through connection with the omnibearing water spray head 622 through thread engagement, the water spray branch pipe 623 is radially arranged on the side of the omnibearing water spray head 622 and is of an integrated forming structure, the traction mechanism 63 is composed of a traction rope 630, a guide wheel 631, a rope winding gear 632, a gear carrier 633 and a convolution spring 634, one end of the traction rope 630 is wound and connected with the lower welding seat 612, the other end of the traction rope 630 is clockwise wound around the guide wheel 631 and is clockwise needle-shaped wound and connected with the wheel shaft of the rope winding gear 632, the rope winding gear 632 is welded with the lower inner wall of the equipment case 1, the convolution spring 634 is arranged on the outer surface of the wheel axle of the rope winding gear 632 and is connected with the wheel axle by electric welding, the rope winding gear 632 is engaged with the pump power adjusting resistance device 64 by the wheel teeth, the pump power adjusting resistance device 64 is composed of a fixed seat 640, a resistance strip 641, a slide rod bracket 642, a slide rod 643, an adjusting slide sleeve 644, a conductive needle 645, a tension spring 646 and an adjusting rack 647, the fixed seat 640 is vertically arranged on the left side of the traction mechanism 63, the resistance strip 641 is arranged in the fixed seat 640, the slide rod bracket 642 is arranged on the upper and lower ends of the right side surface of the fixed seat 640 and is vertically connected with the fixed seat 640 by electric welding, the slide rod 643 is arranged between the two slide rod brackets 642 and is spirally connected by a screw, the adjusting slide sleeve 644 is arranged on the outer surface of the slide rod 643 and is connected with the slide sleeve 645, the, extension spring 646 is located and is adjusted slip pipe sleeve 644 top and be connected through the electric welding, adjust rack 647 locate adjust slip pipe sleeve 644 right side and with be connected through the electric welding, adjust rack 647 and rope winding gear 632 through teeth of a cogwheel meshing swing joint, sprinkling irrigation booster pump 65 is connected through the upper end and the conductive needle 645 electricity of wiring and resistance strip 641, the resistance of resistance strip 641 from top to bottom crescent, when conductive needle 645 slides down, inserts the resistance increase in sprinkling irrigation booster pump 65 circuit, sprinkling irrigation booster pump 65's power reduces, liftable sprinkling irrigation mechanism 62 spun water pressure reduces.
The invention relates to a lifting type sprinkling irrigation and watering device with adjustable spraying force for planting fruit tree seedlings, which has the working principle that: a sprinkling irrigation water source is connected through a water inlet pipe 3, fertilizer or pesticide is added through an additive inlet bucket 2 according to the actual growth requirement of fruit tree seedlings, then a power supply of equipment is connected, at the moment, an electrified stirring servo motor 4 can drive a stirring device 5 to rotate to stir sprinkling irrigation liquid, meanwhile, an electrified hydraulic pump 604 is in a forward rotation working state to press liquid in a liquid storage chamber 601 into an ascending hydraulic action chamber 602 through an ascending infusion pipe 605, under the hydraulic action, an ascending piston plate 614 is stressed and drives an ascending ejector rod 613 to move upwards, the ascending ejector rod 613 drives an ascending sliding rod 610 to vertically move upwards along a limiting rod sleeve 611 through an upper welding seat 612, meanwhile, a liftable sprinkling irrigation mechanism 62 welded with the upper welding seat 612 moves upwards along with the ascending piston plate, the position of an omnibearing sprinkling head 622 rises, fruit tree seedlings far away are sprinkled, and the sprinkling irrigation range is enlarged; when the lifting sliding rod 610 moves upwards, the lower welding seat 612 pulls one end of the pulling rope 630, the other end of the pulling rope passes around the guide wheel 631 in a smooth manner, the rope winding gear 632 rotates clockwise, the rope winding gear 632 freely drives the adjusting rack 647 to move upwards through meshing of gear teeth, the adjusting sliding pipe sleeve 644 welded with the adjusting rack 647 moves upwards along the sliding rod 643, the conductive needle 645 is driven to move upwards, at the same time, the resistance connected into a circuit of the sprinkling irrigation booster pump 65 is reduced, the power of the sprinkling irrigation booster pump is increased, the acting water pressure is increased, and finally the water pressure of the sprinkling from the sprinkling branch pipe 623 is increased, so that the sprinkling irrigation range is further increased; after a certain time, the hydraulic pump 604 is in a reverse working state to press the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 601 into the descending hydraulic action chamber 603 through the descending liquid conveying pipe 606, similarly, under the hydraulic action, the descending piston plate 616 is stressed and drives the descending ejector rod 615 to move downwards, the descending ejector rod 615 drives the ascending and descending sliding rod 610 to vertically move downwards along the limiting rod sleeve 611 through the lower welding seat 612, meanwhile, the ascending and descending sprinkling irrigation mechanism 62 contracts downwards, the position of the omnibearing sprinkling head 622 is lowered, and the sprinkling irrigation is carried out on fruit tree seedlings at a short distance; meanwhile, the pulling rope 630 loses pulling force, the rope winding gear 632 rotates anticlockwise under the elastic force action of the rotary spring 634, the rope winding gear drives the rope winding gear to move downwards through the gear teeth, the conductive needle 645 moves downwards in the same way, the resistance in the circuit connected to the sprinkling irrigation booster pump 65 is increased at the moment, the power of the rope winding gear is reduced, the water pressure of water sprayed from the water spraying branch pipe 623 is reduced finally, when the fruit tree seedlings in a close range are prevented from being sprinkled, the fruit tree seedlings are flushed down or soil at the roots of the fruit tree seedlings is flushed away due to overlarge sprinkling force, the roots are exposed to influence the growth of the fruit tree seedlings, and the fruit tree seedlings are sprinkled.
The invention solves the problem that the sprinkling irrigation and watering equipment for planting fruit tree seedlings in the prior art often has overlarge spray force, sprays the fruit tree seedlings, or washes away soil at the roots of the fruit tree seedlings, the roots are exposed to influence the growth of the fruit tree seedlings, or the spray force is smaller, the sprinkling irrigation range is smaller, the sprinkling irrigation efficiency is lower, the spray force of sprinkling irrigation cannot be automatically adjusted according to requirements, and the practicability is poorer; when the sprinkling irrigation head descends, the spraying force is reduced in the same way, the phenomenon that the spraying force is too large is prevented, the fruit tree seedlings are sprayed, or soil at the roots of the fruit tree seedlings is washed away, the roots are exposed to influence the growth of the fruit tree seedlings, the fruit tree seedlings are effectively protected, and the practicability of equipment is enhanced.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fruit tree seedling is planted with adjustable over-and-under type sprinkling irrigation equipment of power of spouting, its structure includes that equipment machine case (1), additive advance fill (2), inlet tube (3), stirring servo motor (4), agitating unit (5), power of spouting automatically regulated over-and-under type sprinkling irrigation equipment (6), its characterized in that:
the equipment case (1) is a rectangular mechanism, the additive feeding hopper (2) is arranged above the left side of the equipment case (1) and is in through connection through electric welding, the water inlet pipe (3) is arranged below the left side of the equipment case (1) and is in through connection through electric welding in a vertical shape, the stirring servo motor (4) is arranged on the left side above the equipment case (1), the stirring device (5) is arranged on the left side inside the equipment case (1) and is in movable connection with the stirring servo motor (4) in a meshed mode, and the lifting type sprinkling irrigation device (6) capable of automatically adjusting the sprinkling force is arranged on the right side inside the equipment case (1);
the lifting sprinkling irrigation device (6) with the automatically adjusted sprinkling power comprises a hydraulic driving mechanism (60), a lifting mechanism (61), a lifting sprinkling irrigation mechanism (62), a traction mechanism (63), a pump power adjusting resistance device (64) and a sprinkling irrigation booster pump (65), wherein the hydraulic driving mechanism (60) is arranged in the middle of the right side inside the equipment case (1) and is connected with the sprinkling irrigation booster pump (65) through electric welding, the lifting mechanism (61) is arranged on the right side of the hydraulic driving mechanism (60) and the right side inside the hydraulic driving mechanism and adopts transition fit, the lifting sprinkling irrigation mechanism (62) is arranged above the lifting mechanism (61) and is connected with the sprinkling irrigation booster pump (65) through a soft water pipe, the traction mechanism (63) is arranged below the hydraulic driving mechanism (60) and is connected with the lifting mechanism (61) through traction rope winding, the pump power adjusting resistance device (64) is arranged on the left side of the traction mechanism (63) and is movably connected with the, the sprinkling irrigation booster pump (65) is arranged in a water tank on the left side in the equipment case (1), and the sprinkling irrigation booster pump (65) is electrically connected with the pump power regulation resistance device (64);
hydraulic drive mechanism (60) comprises hydraulic pressure machine case (600), liquid reserve room (601), hydraulic pressure action room (602) that rises, hydraulic pressure action room (603) that descends, hydraulic pump machine (604), ascending transfer line (605), descending transfer line (606), hydraulic pressure machine case (600) are rectangle structure and locate in the middle of the inside right side of equipment machine case (1) and be connected through the electric welding, the inside partition of hydraulic pressure machine case (600) is three space, promptly liquid reserve room (601), hydraulic pressure action room (602) that rises, hydraulic pressure action room (603) that descends, liquid reserve room (601), hydraulic pressure action room (602) that rises, hydraulic pressure action room (603) that descends arrange from left to right in proper order, inside liquid reserve room (601) was located in hydraulic pump machine case (604), hydraulic pressure machine case (600) below is located in ascending transfer line (605), ascending (605) both ends respectively with liquid reserve room (601), The lower part of the ascending hydraulic action chamber (602) is in through connection through electric welding, the descending infusion tube (606) is arranged above the hydraulic case (600), and the two ends of the descending infusion tube (606) are respectively in through connection with the upper parts of the liquid storage chamber (601) and the descending hydraulic action chamber (603) through electric welding.
2. The lifting type sprinkling irrigation and watering equipment with adjustable spraying force for planting the fruit tree seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (61) consists of a lifting sliding rod (610), a limiting rod sleeve (611), a welding seat (612), a lifting ejector rod (613), a lifting piston plate (614), a lifting ejector rod (615) and a lifting piston plate (616), the lifting sliding rod (610) is arranged on the right side of the hydraulic driving mechanism (60), the lifting sliding rod (610) penetrates through the middle of the limiting rod sleeve (611) and adopts clearance fit, the lifting sliding rod (610) is movably and vertically welded with the right inner wall of the equipment case (1) through the limiting rod sleeve (611), the welding seat (612) is provided with two parts which are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the lifting sliding rod (610) and are vertically connected through electric welding, the lifting sprinkling irrigation mechanism (62) is connected with the upper surface of the welding seat (612) through electric welding, the lifting ejector rod (613) is arranged below the upper welding seat (612) and the upper end of the welding seat (612) is vertically connected with the welding seat (612) through electric welding, the ascending piston plate (614) is arranged below the ascending ejector rod (613) and is vertically connected with the lower end of the ascending ejector rod (613) through electric welding, the descending ejector rod (615) is arranged on the left lower side of the lower welding seat (612) and is vertically connected with the welding seat (612) through electric welding, and the descending piston plate (616) is arranged above the descending ejector rod (615) and is vertically connected with the upper end of the descending ejector rod (615) through electric welding.
3. The lifting type sprinkling irrigation and watering equipment with adjustable spraying force for planting the fruit tree seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the ascending ejector rod (613) is embedded into the ascending hydraulic action chamber (602), the ascending piston plate (614) is arranged in the ascending hydraulic action chamber (602) and is in transition fit, the upper end of the descending ejector rod (615) is embedded into the descending hydraulic action chamber (603), and the descending piston plate (616) is arranged in the descending hydraulic action chamber (603) and is in transition fit.
4. The lifting type sprinkling irrigation and watering equipment with adjustable spraying force for planting the fruit tree seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: liftable sprinkling irrigation mechanism (62) comprise water delivery connecting seat (620), lift spray pipe (621), all-round sprinkler bead (622), water spray branch pipe (623), upper portion welded seat (612) top is located in water delivery connecting seat (620) and through electric welding fixed connection, water delivery connecting seat (620) are through soft water pipe and sprinkling irrigation booster pump (65) through-connection, lift spray pipe (621) are vertical form and locate water delivery connecting seat (620) top and its lower extreme and water delivery connecting seat (620) and be perpendicular form through-connection through the electric welding, lift spray pipe (621) upper end runs through in equipment machine case (1) upper wall and is through-connection through threaded engagement with all-round sprinkler bead (622), water spray branch pipe (623) are radially located all-round sprinkler bead (622) side and are integrated into one piece structure.
5. The lifting type sprinkling irrigation and watering equipment with adjustable spraying force for planting the fruit tree seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: traction mechanism (63) comprises haulage rope (630), leading wheel (631), rope woolding gear (632), gear carrier (633), convolution spring (634), haulage rope (630) one end is connected with lower part welding seat (612) winding, haulage rope (630) other end is the tendency form and walks around leading wheel (631) and be in the same time needle-like winding with the shaft of rope woolding gear (632) and be connected, inner wall welding under rope woolding gear (632) and equipment machine case (1) through gear carrier (633), circle spring (634) locate the shaft surface of rope woolding gear (632) and be connected through the electric welding, rope woolding gear (632) are through the teeth of a cogwheel and pump power adjustment resistance device (64) meshing swing joint.
6. The lifting type sprinkling irrigation and watering equipment with adjustable spraying force for planting the fruit tree seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pump power adjusting resistance device (64) comprises a fixed seat (640), a resistance strip (641), a sliding rod support (642), a sliding rod (643), an adjusting sliding pipe sleeve (644), a conductive needle (645), an extension spring (646) and an adjusting rack (647), wherein the fixed seat (640) is vertically arranged on the left side of a traction mechanism (63), the resistance strip (641) is arranged inside the fixed seat (640), the sliding rod support (642) is arranged on the upper end and the lower end of the right side surface of the fixed seat (640) and is vertically connected through electric welding, the sliding rod (643) is arranged between the two sliding rod supports (642) and is spirally connected through screws, the adjusting sliding pipe sleeve (644) is arranged on the outer surface of the sliding rod (643) and is in sliding connection, the conductive needle (645) is arranged on the left side of the adjusting sliding pipe sleeve (644) and is electrically connected with the resistance strip (641), the extension spring (646) is arranged above the adjusting sliding pipe sleeve (644) and, the adjusting rack (647) is arranged on the right side of the adjusting sliding pipe sleeve (644) and connected with the adjusting sliding pipe sleeve through electric welding, and the adjusting rack (647) is movably connected with the rope winding gear (632) through gear teeth meshing.
7. The lifting type sprinkling irrigation and watering equipment with adjustable spraying force for planting the fruit tree seedlings as claimed in claim 6, wherein: sprinkling irrigation booster pump (65) are connected through the upper end and the conductive needle (645) electricity of connecting wire and resistance strip (641), the resistance of resistance strip (641) from top to bottom increases gradually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810691185.3A CN109006755B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Lifting type sprinkling irrigation watering equipment with adjustable spraying force for planting fruit tree seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810691185.3A CN109006755B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Lifting type sprinkling irrigation watering equipment with adjustable spraying force for planting fruit tree seedlings |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109006755A CN109006755A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109006755B true CN109006755B (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810691185.3A Expired - Fee Related CN109006755B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Lifting type sprinkling irrigation watering equipment with adjustable spraying force for planting fruit tree seedlings |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112167023A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-05 | 马鞍山市瑞桃农业开发有限公司 | Spout power adjustable over-and-under type fruit sapling and plant with sprinkling irrigation device that waters |
| CN113693046A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-11-26 | 浙江极目闻远科技有限公司 | Plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle's multidirectional pressure boost sprinkling irrigation equipment |
| CN114303828A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-12 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Cultivation method for enhancing lycopene |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN203775838U (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-08-20 | 北京鑫大禹华霖节水设备有限责任公司 | Novel garden irrigating machine |
| CN105766863A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-07-20 | 陕西培元电子科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted pesticide sprayer assembly |
| CN105052684B (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-06-16 | 河海大学 | A kind of intelligent sprinkling truck |
| CN206181998U (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-05-24 | 韩云生 | Agricultural irrigation device with ration titration outfit |
| CN107749035A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-02 | 温州大学瓯江学院 | A kind of greenbelt chemical spraying device based on big data |
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| CN109006755A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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Inventor after: Zou Li Inventor after: Wang Pengfei Inventor after: Zhao Yuechun Inventor after: Wei Li Inventor after: Zhang Luoyue Inventor before: Zhang Luoyue |
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Effective date of registration: 20210401 Address after: No.496 Zhenwu Road, Jimo District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province 266200 Jimo District Approval Service Bureau Applicant after: Zou Li Applicant after: Wang Pengfei Applicant after: Zhao Yuechun Applicant after: Wei Li Address before: 430074 No. 388 Lu Lu, Hongshan District, Hubei, Wuhan Applicant before: Zhang Luoyue |
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