CN109006574B - A egg turning device for laying hen hatching - Google Patents
A egg turning device for laying hen hatching Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006574B CN109006574B CN201811207674.3A CN201811207674A CN109006574B CN 109006574 B CN109006574 B CN 109006574B CN 201811207674 A CN201811207674 A CN 201811207674A CN 109006574 B CN109006574 B CN 109006574B
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- connecting rod
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- rod
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- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 43
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000998 shell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/06—Egg-turning appliances for incubators
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an egg turning device for incubation of laying hens, and belongs to the technical field of egg incubation. The technical scheme is as follows: an egg turning device for hatching laying hens comprises a lifting mechanism (1), a turnover mechanism (2) arranged on the lifting mechanism (1) and a transfer mechanism (3). The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the eggs which are hatched are automatically turned in the incubator without manual operation, the egg turning efficiency is high, and the hatching rate of the eggs can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of egg incubation, in particular to an egg turning device for incubation of laying hens.
Background
During incubation, the adhesion between the embryo and the shell membrane is avoided, so that all parts of the embryo are heated uniformly, fresh air is supplied, the embryo movement is facilitated, and the fetus position is kept normal. Long-term no-egg turning or abnormal egg turning can reduce the hatching rate, the embryo is stuck on the shell membrane, and the stuck part has deformity, such as lack of limbs or deformity. It was reported that the eggs were not turned throughout the hatching period, the hatching rate was 29%, the eggs turned in the first 7 days and were not turned thereafter, the hatching rate was 79%, the eggs turned in the first 14 days and were not turned thereafter, and the hatching rate was 95%.
The incubator in reality can not realize the automatic overturning in the incubation process, and often needs manual overturning, so that the difficulty and the cost of cultivation are greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device capable of turning over eggs which are hatched in an incubator.
The invention is realized by the following measures: an egg turning device for hatching laying hens comprises a lifting mechanism, a turnover mechanism and a transfer mechanism, wherein the turnover mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism;
the lifting mechanism comprises an operation table, a rack is arranged at the bottom of the operation table, a crankshaft is arranged on the rack, a connecting rod is arranged on a crank pin of the crankshaft, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the crank pin, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through a through hole in the operation table and is provided with a top plate, a motor A is arranged at one end of the crankshaft, and the motor A is connected with the crankshaft through a coupler;
the crank pin comprises a crank pin A and a crank pin B, a connecting rod A is arranged on the crank pin A, one end of the connecting rod A is connected with the crank pin A, the other end of the connecting rod A penetrates through a through hole in the operating platform to be provided with a top plate A, a connecting rod B is arranged on the crank pin B, one end of the connecting rod B is connected with the crank pin B, and the other end of the connecting rod B penetrates through the through hole in the operating platform to be provided with a top plate B;
the top plate A is provided with the turnover mechanism, and the top plate B is provided with the transmission mechanism.
Further, tilting mechanism includes the base, the base include the bottom plate and with the perpendicular backplate that sets up of bottom plate, set up the hang plate on the bottom plate, hang plate one end with the bottom plate is articulated, and the other end is provided with jack-up mechanism.
Further, the jacking mechanism comprises a sliding groove, a lead screw is arranged in the sliding groove, a sliding block is arranged on the lead screw, a pull rod is arranged on the sliding block, one end of the pull rod is connected with the sliding block, the other end of the pull rod is connected with the bottom of the inclined plate, and one end of the lead screw is connected with a motor B.
Furthermore, be provided with the back shaft is provided with on the hang plate of jack-up mechanism one side, be provided with spacing wheel on the back shaft, spacing wheel one end is provided with the flange, be provided with the guiding hole on the backplate, be provided with in the guiding hole the flange.
Further, an egg support A is arranged on the inclined plate.
Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a support seat A and a support seat B, a transmission rod is arranged on the support seat A, one end of the transmission rod is provided with a round hole, a turntable is arranged in the round hole, an eccentric shaft penetrating through the supporting seat A is arranged on the turntable, one end of the eccentric shaft is provided with a motor C, the other end of the transmission rod is connected with a rocking handle, the rocking handle is arranged on the supporting seat A, the other end of the rocking handle penetrates through the supporting seat B to be connected with a connecting rod A, the other end of the connecting rod A is provided with a connecting rod B, one end of the connecting rod B is connected with the connecting rod A, the other end of the connecting rod B is connected with the connecting rod C, the other end of the connecting rod C is hinged with the supporting seat B, a fixing rod is arranged on the connecting rod B, a picking piece is arranged on the fixing rod, and an egg support B is arranged at the bottom of the picking piece.
Furthermore, the egg tray B and the egg tray A correspond to each other.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention sets the turnover mechanism and the transmission mechanism on the mechanism of the crankshaft connecting rod, the crankshaft connecting rod mechanism is a device for converting rotary motion and linear reciprocating motion, the invention converts the rotary motion of the motor into the up-and-down motion of the top plate, the top plate A and the top plate B are in reverse motion due to the action of the crankshaft pin A and the crankshaft pin B, so that the turnover mechanism and the transmission mechanism are in reverse motion, namely eggs can roll to the transmission mechanism from the turnover mechanism and can also roll to the turnover device from the transmission mechanism. The egg is turned over in the rolling process. Adopt the elevating movement of lead screw transmission's mode to drive the pull rod among the tilting mechanism, lead screw transmission motion is steady, and transmission efficiency is high, and high accuracy and synchronism are good, can be steady lift the one end of hang plate, prevent the egg collision at the in-process that lifts up, reduce the impact force that produces because of the egg collision and cause the damage to the egg. Because the turnover machine is in an inclined state, the speed of the uppermost egg rolling to the lower end is the highest under the action of gravitational potential energy, after the uppermost egg rolling to the lower end of the inclined plate, the uppermost egg rolling to the lower end of the inclined plate is in plane motion on the picking mechanism due to inertia, and in order to prevent the uppermost egg rolling of the inclined plate, the egg tray B in the transfer mechanism needs to slightly move in the direction away from the egg tray A, and the picking piece in the transfer mechanism can realize in-plane movement. After the eggs move to the transfer mechanism for a period of time, the top plate B is higher than the top plate A under the drive of the crankshaft connecting rod, the inclined plates in the turnover mechanism of the top plate A are horizontally placed, and the eggs roll to the turnover mechanism through the transfer mechanism. The egg is turned over in the rolling process. According to the invention, the eggs which are hatched are automatically turned in the incubator without manual operation, the egg turning efficiency is high, and the hatching rate of the eggs can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the turnover mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the base.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the transfer mechanism.
Fig. 7 is another angle structure diagram according to an embodiment of the invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a lifting mechanism; 11. an operation table; 12. a frame; 13. a crankshaft; 131. a crank pin A; 132. a crank pin B; 134. a connecting rod A; 135. a connecting rod B; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a top plate; 151. a top plate A; 152. a top plate B; 2. a turnover mechanism; 21. a base; 211. a base plate; 212. a back plate; 213. an inclined plate; 214. a jack-up mechanism; 2141. a chute; 2142. A lead screw; 2143. a slider; 2144. a pull rod; 215. egg tray A; 3. a transfer mechanism; 31. a supporting seat A; 32. a supporting seat B; 33. a transfer lever; 34. a turntable; 35. a rocking handle; 36. a connecting rod A; 37. a connecting rod B; 38. a connecting rod C; 39. a pickup member; 310. and (7) an egg tray B.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention is: an egg turning device for hatching laying hens comprises a lifting mechanism 1, a turnover mechanism 2 and a transfer mechanism 3, wherein the turnover mechanism 2 is arranged on the lifting mechanism 1;
the lifting mechanism 1 comprises an operating platform 11, a rack 12 is arranged at the bottom of the operating platform 11, a crankshaft 13 is arranged on the rack 12, a connecting rod 14 is arranged on a crank pin of the crankshaft 13, one end of the connecting rod 14 is connected with the crank pin, the other end of the connecting rod 14 penetrates through a through hole in the operating platform 11 and is provided with a top plate 15, one end of the crankshaft 13 is provided with a motor A, and the motor A is connected with the crankshaft 13 through a coupler;
the crank pin comprises a crank pin A131 and a crank pin B132, a connecting rod A134 is arranged on the crank pin A131, one end of the connecting rod A134 is connected with the crank pin A131, the other end of the connecting rod A134 penetrates through a through hole in the operating platform 11 and is provided with a top plate A151, a connecting rod B135 is arranged on the crank pin B132, one end of the connecting rod B135 is connected with the crank pin B132, and the other end of the connecting rod B135 penetrates through a through hole in the operating platform 11 and is provided with a top plate B152;
the turning mechanism 2 is provided on the top plate a151, and the transfer mechanism 3 is provided on the top plate B152.
The jacking mechanism 214 comprises a sliding groove 2141, a lead screw 2142 is arranged in the sliding groove 2141, a sliding block 2143 is arranged on the lead screw 2142, a pull rod 2144 is arranged on the sliding block 2143, one end of the pull rod 2144 is connected with the sliding block 2143, the other end of the pull rod 2144 is connected with the bottom of the inclined plate 213, and one end of the lead screw 2142 is connected with a motor B.
The inclined plate 213 on the side of the jacking mechanism 214 is provided with a support shaft, the support shaft is provided with a limiting wheel, one end of the limiting wheel is provided with a flange, the back plate 212 is provided with a guide hole, and the guide hole is internally provided with a flange.
The inclined plate 213 is provided with an egg tray a 215.
The egg tray B310 and the egg tray A215 correspond to each other.
The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An egg turning device for hatching laying hens is characterized by comprising a lifting mechanism (1), a turnover mechanism (2) arranged on the lifting mechanism (1) and a transfer mechanism (3);
the lifting mechanism (1) comprises an operating platform (11), a rack (12) is arranged at the bottom of the operating platform (11), a crankshaft (13) is arranged on the rack (12), a connecting rod (14) is arranged on a crank pin of the crankshaft (13), one end of the connecting rod (14) is connected with the crank pin, the other end of the connecting rod (14) penetrates through a through hole in the operating platform (11) to be provided with a top plate (15), a motor A is arranged at one end of the crankshaft (13), and the motor A is connected with the crankshaft (13) through a coupler;
the crank pin comprises a crank pin A (131) and a crank pin B (132), a connecting rod A (134) is arranged on the crank pin A (131), one end of the connecting rod A (134) is connected with the crank pin A (131), the other end of the connecting rod A (134) penetrates through a through hole in the operating platform (11) to be provided with a top plate A (151), a connecting rod B (135) is arranged on the crank pin B (132), one end of the connecting rod B (135) is connected with the crank pin B (132), and the other end of the connecting rod B (135) penetrates through the through hole in the operating platform (11) to be provided with a top plate B (152);
the turnover mechanism (2) is arranged on the top plate A (151), and the transfer mechanism (3) is arranged on the top plate B (152);
the turnover mechanism (2) comprises a base (21), the base (21) comprises a bottom plate (211) and a back plate (212) which is perpendicular to the bottom plate (211), an inclined plate (213) is arranged on the bottom plate (211), one end of the inclined plate (213) is hinged with the bottom plate (211), and the other end of the inclined plate (213) is provided with a jacking mechanism (214);
jacking mechanism (214) includes spout (2141), be provided with lead screw (2142) in spout (2141), be provided with slider (2143) on lead screw (2142), be provided with pull rod (2144) on slider (2143), pull rod (2144) one end with slider (2143) are connected, the other end with hang plate (213) bottom is connected, lead screw (2142) one end is connected with motor B.
2. Egg stirring device for incubation of laying hens according to claim 1, wherein a support shaft is provided on the inclined plate (213) on the side where the jacking mechanism (214) is provided, a limit wheel is provided on the support shaft, a flange is provided at one end of the limit wheel, a guide hole is provided on the back plate (212), and the flange is provided in the guide hole.
3. Egg stirring device for laying hen hatching according to claim 1, characterized in that an egg tray a (215) is provided on said inclined plate (213).
4. The egg turning device for laying hen incubation according to claim 3, wherein the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a support seat A (31) and a support seat B (32), the support seat A (31) is provided with a transmission rod (33), one end of the transmission rod (33) is provided with a round hole, a rotary disc (34) is arranged in the round hole, the rotary disc (34) is provided with an eccentric shaft penetrating through the support seat A (31), one end of the eccentric shaft is provided with a motor C, the other end of the transmission rod (33) is connected with a rocking handle (35), the rocking handle (35) is arranged on the support seat B (32), the other end of the rocking handle (35) penetrates through the support seat B (32) and is connected with a connecting rod A (36), the other end of the connecting rod A (36) is provided with a connecting rod B (37), one end of the connecting rod B (37) is connected with the connecting rod A (36), the other end of the connecting rod C (38) is connected with the connecting rod C (38), the other end of the connecting rod C (38) is hinged to the supporting seat B (32), a fixing rod is arranged on the connecting rod B (37), a picking piece (39) is arranged on the fixing rod, and an egg support B (310) is arranged at the bottom of the picking piece (39).
5. Egg stirring device for laying hen incubation according to claim 4, characterized in that said egg tray B (310) and said egg tray A (215) correspond to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811207674.3A CN109006574B (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A egg turning device for laying hen hatching |
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CN201811207674.3A CN109006574B (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A egg turning device for laying hen hatching |
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CN109006574A CN109006574A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
CN109006574B true CN109006574B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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CN201811207674.3A Active CN109006574B (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A egg turning device for laying hen hatching |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002082890A2 (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-24 | Embrex, Inc. | Apparatus and method for reorienting an egg between vertical and horizontal orientations |
CN2616046Y (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-05-19 | 任向生 | Automatic-manual two-purpose egg-turning incubator |
CN204837529U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 海东市乐都区达佑养殖有限公司 | Hatch machine with automatic egg turning function |
CN105329647A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-17 | 湘潭大学 | Heavy type lead-acid storage battery turnover device |
CN205848352U (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆永强农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of hatching frame for incubator |
-
2018
- 2018-10-17 CN CN201811207674.3A patent/CN109006574B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002082890A2 (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-24 | Embrex, Inc. | Apparatus and method for reorienting an egg between vertical and horizontal orientations |
CN2616046Y (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-05-19 | 任向生 | Automatic-manual two-purpose egg-turning incubator |
CN204837529U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 海东市乐都区达佑养殖有限公司 | Hatch machine with automatic egg turning function |
CN105329647A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-17 | 湘潭大学 | Heavy type lead-acid storage battery turnover device |
CN205848352U (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆永强农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of hatching frame for incubator |
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