CN109006391A - Gardens are by intelligent economizing type curing system - Google Patents
Gardens are by intelligent economizing type curing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006391A CN109006391A CN201810970617.4A CN201810970617A CN109006391A CN 109006391 A CN109006391 A CN 109006391A CN 201810970617 A CN201810970617 A CN 201810970617A CN 109006391 A CN109006391 A CN 109006391A
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- control module
- cavity
- module
- vegetation
- solenoid valve
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Gardens by intelligent economizing type curing system, it include: intelligent irrigation device, it includes the first cabinet and the second cabinet, first cabinet top setting opening, first cabinet is connect by the first connecting tube fluid communication with the second cabinet, and the second cabinet is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by partition；Connect drip irrigation pipe outside first cavity, second solenoid valve is set in drip irrigation pipe, connects spray irrigation pipe and spray head outside the second cavity, third solenoid valve is set on spray head；Detection system includes soil detection system and air detection system；Maintenance management centring system includes control module, GPS positioning module, display and camera, testing result through analysis detection system, institute's detection zone is positioned by GPS positioning module, then is started by the second solenoid valve or third solenoid valve of control module control detection zone.The present invention is combined network data with trickle irrigation and sprinkling irrigation, is realized the intelligent maintaining of positioning pouring and reasonable use of water, can be saved water resource and manpower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to park maintenance technical fields, support it is more particularly related to which a kind of Gardens are conserved type
Protecting system.
Background technique
So-called gardens, refer in certain region application engineering technology and artistic media, (or further by transformation landform
Build mountain, piling and layout of stones, Li Shui), plantation trees flowers and plants, natural environment beautiful made of constructing architecture and the approach creation of arrangement garden road etc. and
It strolls about or have a rest condition.And gardens can be divided into different classifications from different perspectives, such as: with region come distinguished classical Chinese garden and west
Fang Yuanlin, classical Chinese garden have imperal garden, private garden, Buddhist and Taoist temples gardens, Landscape；The regular formula gardens of western classical garden
With natural charming appearance and behaviour garden；Comprehensive gardens, zoo, botanical garden, children's park and urban green space etc. have been distinguished with function.Although drawing
Form-separating is different, but for a gardens, plantation trees flowers and plants are indispensable in gardens, in general gardens
Arbor, shrub, lawn and diversified flower can be seen, these flowers, plants and trees have beautified environment, also become what people watched
Landscape provides place of having a rest for people, if if these vegetation to seem ordinary are always presented on people face with fine on one side
Before, that must be the arduous labour of gardens staff, the late maintaining of the vegetation in a gardens is related to watering,
The work such as fertilising, trimming, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, once maintenance is improper, Gardens are occurred withered, dead, weedy or various
The situations such as pest and disease damage go down to destroy for a long time full wafer gardens, and for Gardens by for, if thinking, vegetation can grow sturdily,
Afforestation effect is played, moisture is exactly essential part for the growth of vegetation, and moisture very few should not cause arid,
Root ponding should not excessively be caused.Currently, park maintenance be exactly watered by range estimation or according to the maintenance rule of formulation, and
And it is general relatively common using a large amount of artificial or semi-machine forms progress broad irrigation or sprinkling irrigation, this pouring form is not
Whether water shortage or rationally poured for water shortage situation according to vegetation, so that the waste of great lot of water resources is caused, because of gardens
General construction area is bigger, and the vegetation type of plantation is various, needs to have used a large amount of artificial, higher operating costs.Therefore,
It is a kind of can rationally be poured with reduce water resource waste and manually the appearance of intelligent maintenance method that uses to solving reality
There are the problem of it is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of Gardens by intelligent economizing type curing system, by maintenance management
It feels concerned about system to combine traditional drip irrigation and spray irrigation with network data and positioning is used to pour, realizes intelligent maintenance management, can save
Water resource and artificial use.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, provides a kind of Gardens and supported by intelligent economizing type
Protecting system, comprising:
Intelligent irrigation device comprising the first cabinet and the second cabinet, first cabinet top setting opening, described the
One cabinet is equipped with the first solenoid valve, institute by the first connecting tube and the second cabinet fluid communication, first connecting tube
It states and is vertically arranged partition in the second cabinet, second cabinet is divided into the first cavity and second of left-right situs by the partition
Cavity；
Wherein, first cavity, is arranged inside the first metering pump, and first metering pump passes through outside the first outlet pipe
Even drip irrigation pipe, interval setting straight down is multiple in the drip irrigation pipe is in charge of, and is arranged on the side being in charge of more
It is a go out
Water hole, it is described to be in charge of far from setting second solenoid valve at tip；And
The second metering pump is arranged inside in second cavity, and second metering pump is by connecting sprinkling outside the second outlet pipe
It manages, multiple spray heads are arranged in interval in a manner of liftable straight up on the spray line, are arranged on the spray head
Third
Solenoid valve；
Detection system comprising soil detection system and air detection system, the soil detection system are arranged described
In ground below drip irrigation pipe, the ground of the vegetation cultural area where the spray line is arranged in the air detection system
On；
Maintenance management centring system, it includes control module, GPS positioning module, display and camera, the control mould
Block built-in memory module, the memory module prestore the relevant information and the second solenoid valve and the third electromagnetism of vegetation
The setting position of valve；The camera is connect with the display and control module respectively, so that in the display
The relevant information of vegetation is inputted, the control module controls the camera and shows monitoring picture in the display；Institute
It states GPS positioning module to be connected with the control module, the intelligent irrigation device and the detection system respectively, the control
Analysis module is set in module, and the detection system, which will test result and be transferred to the analysis module, to be analyzed, will analysis knot
After fruit is compared with the preset threshold range of the control module, signal is issued to the GPS positioning module, the GPS is fixed
Position module positions the detection zone of the detection system, then controls first metering pump or second metering by control module
The starting of pump, while controlling the second solenoid valve of detection zone or the starting of the third solenoid valve.
Preferably, the concrete mode of the spray head liftable setting are as follows: can stretch between the spray line and the spray head
The body of rod is arranged in contracting mode, and the body of rod is socketed to form from bottom to top by more piece casing, the top of described sleeve pipe connection cylinder and
The air pump communicated with cylinder gas, the air pump connects the control module and by the control of the control module, so that described
Control module controls the starting of the air pump and cylinder to drive the flexible of described sleeve pipe；
In addition, the spray head is set as rotating sprinkler, the spray head bottom end and the body of rod fluid communication, the spray head
Top is evenly arranged multiple spraying pipes, and the spraying pipe uniformly opens up multiple spray orifices along outer wall.
Preferably, first box house is arranged the first kinetic pump, first connecting tube include the first branch pipe and
First solenoid valve is respectively equipped on second branch pipe, first branch pipe and second branch pipe, first kinetic pump is logical
Cross the top surface that first branch pipe connects first cavity, first kinetic pump connects described the by second branch pipe
The top surface of two cavitys；The side of second cavity is by connecting water source and the second kinetic pump outside the second connecting tube；And
The partition is set as double-deck hollow structure, and exit branch, the water outlet branch are arranged on second outlet pipe
Pipe makes first cavity and the second cavity fluid communication through the partition, and the 4th electromagnetism is arranged on the exit branch
Valve, the 4th solenoid valve are arranged in the hollow structure of the partition.
It preferably, further include liquidometer and alarm, the liquidometer is separately positioned on first cabinet, the first chamber
In body and the second cavity, built in the alarm in the display, the liquidometer connects with the alarm and by described
Control module control, when described first case intracorporal liquid level minimum threshold preset lower than the liquidometer, the alarm
It sounds an alarm, the control module controls the closure of first kinetic pump and the first solenoid valve；When first chamber is intracorporal
When liquid level is lower than the liquidometer preset minimum threshold, control module control the second metering pump startup, while institute
State the first metering pump and second solenoid valve closure；When the intracorporal liquid level of the second chamber is lower than the preset Minimum Threshold of the liquidometer
When value, the control module controls the second power pump startup, while the third solenoid closure.
Preferably, the soil detection system includes humidity sensor and Soil K+adsorption instrument, the humidity sensor and
Soil K+adsorption instrument is respectively to detect moisture and nutrient content in the different vegetation cultural area soil；The humidity sensor
Device and Soil K+adsorption instrument are connect with the control module and GPS positioning module respectively；
The air detection system includes temperature sensor and dust detector, the temperature sensor and dust detector
Respectively to detect the air themperature and dust content of the different vegetation cultural areas, the temperature sensor and the dust
Detector is connected with the control module and GPS positioning module respectively, and the control module connects weather by internet
Forecast system.
Preferably, the relevant information of the vegetation include vegetation cultivation position, the type of vegetation, vegetation growth week
The management method of phase and vegetation different growth periods；Browsing module and cue module built in the display, the memory module
It is connect respectively with the browsing module and cue module, so that described in the relevant information warp of the vegetation in the memory module
Browsing module is checked that the cue module issues maintenance management information by the type and growth cycle of the vegetation and mentions at any time
Show.
It preferably, further include feed inlet and agitating device, the side of first cavity, institute is arranged in the feed inlet
Stating feed inlet is the pipeline for protruding first cavity, and the pipeline is obliquely installed upwards, and the first end of the pipeline is fixed on
The side of first cavity, the lid of the pipeline second end setting adaptation, the pipeline are set on the inner wall of first end
Weight induction device is set, the weight induction device is connect with the control module；And
The agitating device includes agitating shaft and the multiple paddles for being evenly distributed on the agitating shaft side, the stirring
Axis is vertically arranged on the bottom surface of first cavity, and the agitating shaft is connect with driving device and the control module respectively,
To control the rotation that the driving device drives the agitating shaft by the control module.
Preferably, the capping of the opening setting adaptation, the capping side is in a manner of turnover and the opening
Side it is hinged；Filter screen is laterally set in first cabinet.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
Intelligent irrigation device of the invention is the device that moisture and nutrition are provided for Gardens, can be received by the first cabinet
Collect rainwater, can be used for the irrigation of Gardens quilt, the first cabinet and the second cabinet fluid communication, so that the rainwater collected is able to rationally
It utilizes；Second cabinet has partition to be divided into the first cavity and the second cavity, is gone out in the first cavity by the first metering pump and first
Connect drip irrigation pipe outside water pipe, so that the liquid by the outflow of the first cavity irrigates vegetation with drip irrigation, it is directly the root of vegetation
Moisture or nutrition are provided；By connecting spray irrigation pipe outside the second metering pump and the second outlet pipe in second cavity, so that by second
The water of cavity outflow sprays vegetation blade face in a manner of spraying, can be to reduce blade face temperature or cleaning vegetation leaf
Face；The maintenance management centring system of setting can detect that soil contained humidity and nutrient situation by soil detection system, work as inspection
When surveying result lower than the preset minimum threshold of control module, by GPS positioning module to soil detection system region detected into
Row positioning, and the second solenoid valve through control module control institute's detection zone is actuated for irrigating, and reaches accurate positioning and basis
Water shortage situation passes through metering rationally watering；Air themperature and Dust Capacity are detected by air detection system, when air themperature and powder
When dust quantity is more than control module preset maximum value, air detection system region detected can be carried out by GPS positioning module
Positioning, and the third solenoid valve through control module control institute's detection zone is actuated for spraying, to reduce blade face temperature and to plant
Cleaning treatment is carried out by blade face, it is capable of purifying air to beautify the environment, while carry out maintenance processing while, it is controllable by control module
Camera processed shows the picture of monitoring in the display, the supervision in order to staff to maintenance processes.The present invention passes through
Traditional trickle irrigation can be associated by the maintenance management centring system of setting with network, realize intelligent maintenance management, and can also be right
The cultural area of vegetation carry out be accurately positioned and according to practical water shortage situation by metering rationally to water, at the same time it can also
Using sprinkling irrigation form, blade face is cleaned, alleviates high temperature, intelligent maintenance management to beautify the environment and can reduce blade face temperature
Mode saves the use of a large amount of water resource and a large amount of manpower.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of intelligent irrigation device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is nozzle structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of Gardens by intelligent economizing type curing system, comprising:
Intelligent irrigation device comprising the first cabinet 100 and the second cabinet 101,100 top of the first cabinet setting are opened
Mouthful, first cabinet 100 passes through the first connecting tube and 101 fluid communication of the second cabinet, sets in first connecting tube
There is the first solenoid valve 107, be vertically arranged partition 102 in second cabinet 101, the partition 102 is by second cabinet 101
It is divided into the first cavity 103 and the second cavity 104 of left-right situs；
Wherein, first cavity 103, is arranged inside the first metering pump, and first metering pump passes through the first outlet pipe
Outer drip irrigation pipe 108, interval setting straight down is multiple in the drip irrigation pipe 108 is in charge of 109, it is described be in charge of on 109 side set
Multiple apopores 110 are set, it is described to be in charge of 109 far from setting second solenoid valve 111 at tip；And second cavity 104,
The second metering pump of interior setting, second metering pump are erected on the spray line 112 by connecting spray line 112 outside the second outlet pipe
Directly multiple spray heads 113 are arranged in interval in a manner of liftable upwards, and third solenoid valve 114 is arranged on the spray head 113；
Detection system comprising soil detection system and air detection system, the soil detection system are arranged described
In the ground of 108 lower section of drip irrigation pipe, the vegetation cultural area where the spray line 109 is arranged in the air detection system
On ground；
Maintenance management centring system, it includes control module, GPS positioning module, display and camera, the control mould
Block built-in memory module, the memory module prestore the relevant information and the second solenoid valve 111 and the third of vegetation
The setting position of solenoid valve 114；The camera is connect with the display and control module respectively, so that when described aobvious
Show that the relevant information that vegetation is inputted in device, the control module control the camera and show monitoring picture in the display
In；The GPS positioning module is connected with the control module, the intelligent irrigation device and the detection system respectively, institute
It states and analysis module is set in control module, the detection system, which will test result and be transferred to the analysis module, to be analyzed, will
After analysis result is compared with the preset threshold range of the control module, signal is issued to the GPS positioning module, it is described
GPS positioning module positions the detection zone of the detection system, then controls first metering pump or described by control module
The starting of two metering pumps, while controlling the second solenoid valve 111 of detection zone or the starting of the third solenoid valve 114.
In the above scheme, intelligent irrigation device can be provided the device of moisture and nutrient, intelligent irrigation dress for Gardens
It sets including the first cabinet 100 and the second cabinet 101,100 top of the first cabinet setting opening, to collect rainwater, it is reasonable to carry out
It utilizes；First cabinet 100 passes through the connection of 101 fluid communication of the first connecting tube and the second cabinet, can will receive in the first cabinet 100
The rainwater of collection flows through in the irrigation for using vegetation after the second cabinet 101, so that water resource is effectively utilized；First cavity
First metering pump is set in 103, and drip irrigation pipe 108 is connected by the first outlet pipe, drip irrigation pipe 108 is arranged in below ground,
Interval setting is in charge of 109 in drip irrigation pipe 108, and being in charge of for convenience of insertion below ground can be set to conical pipe, by being in charge of on 109
Apopore 110 can be irrigated, can be according to the quantity of the cultivated area reasonable Arrangement conical pipe 109 of vegetation, then pass through
The soil moisture of detection system detection and the content of nutrient, the case where water shortage or scarce nutrition of analysis vegetation, is logical according to testing result
It crosses metering pump and carries out water measurement, vegetation is enable also more effectively moisture to be enable to utilize while sufficiently irrigation, save
Water resource, and the water in the first cavity 103 or the nutrient water containing fertilizer are directly entered the root of vegetation through conical pipe 109, more
Conducive to being absorbed and utilized for vegetation；Second metering pump is set in the second cavity 104, and spray line is connected by the second outlet pipe
112, multiple spray heads 113 are arranged in interval in an elevated manner on spray line 112, the air themperature detected according to air detection system
The case where counting Dust Capacity is after analyzing, and when temperature is high, Dust Capacity is more than preset range greatly, can be sprayed according to the high low adjustment of vegetation
The height that first 113 height adapts to vegetation starts to spray water to vegetation, to reduce blade face temperature and can carry out to blade face
Cleaning reduces the Dust Capacity in air, to purify air, change it is conventional it is artificial carry out water spray cleaning with water pipe alignment vegetation,
Both it had alleviated labor workload and has also saved water resource.
The setting of maintenance management centring system is that intelligence maintenance Gardens are realized in conjunction with intelligent irrigation device and detection system
The network system of quilt, to control the state of the maintenance of Gardens quilt by maintenance management centring system；Specific implementation are as follows: warp
The soil moisture of soil detection system detection and the content situation of nutrient, will test result with signal form and are transferred to control mould
Block is analyzed through the analysis module in control module, when analyzing minimum threshold of the result less than control module setting, control
Module and to GPS positioning module issue signal, detection system vegetation cultural area detected is determined by GPS positioning module
Position, and positions relevant second solenoid valve 111 in the Intelligent irrigation system in the region, then has control module control relevant the
The starting of two solenoid valves 111 only irrigates corresponding region, and has control module according to water shortage situation to control the first meter
The output quantity of pump is measured, in order to avoid that irrigates is excessive or very few, reaches intelligence and saves maintenance；The Air Temperature detected through air detection system
The case where degree and Dust Capacity, it will test result with signal form and be transferred to control module, the analysis module analysis through control module
Afterwards, environment temperature locating for current vegetation and environmental situation can be deduced, when analysis result is preset greater than control system
When max-thresholds, control module and to GPS positioning module issue signal, by GPS positioning module to detection system plant detected
It is positioned by cultural area, and positions relevant third solenoid valve 114 in the Intelligent irrigation system in the region, then by controlling
Module controls the starting of relevant third solenoid valve 114, to be sprayed to corresponding region, and according to actual ambient temperature and
The case where Dust Capacity, controls the output quantity of the second metering pump, to spray to vegetation cultural area, on the one hand alleviates due to height
Warm environment or intensive plantation combine blade face water shortage caused by hot environment, and on the other hand cleaning is as caused by dust in air
Environmental pollution or attachment vegetation surface, manually clean vegetation with mitigating, moreover it is possible to reduce water use and labour uses；
It can be realized by GPS positioning module and detection system region detected is accurately positioned, and implement to count according to water shortage situation
Amount is poured, and intelligence maintenance is combined with water conservation, in order to avoid cause water resource waste；It can lead to while being sprayed
Camera is crossed to be checked in the display, it is very convenient, in addition, inputting relevant vegetation information in the display can also be through
The picture real-time display that control module monitors camera is in the display.The present invention will be traditional by maintenance management centring system
Trickle irrigation combine, Gardens are irrigated, meet the needs of vegetation is to moisture and nutrition, moreover it is possible to pass through GPS positioning mould
Block and control module position and irrigate water shortage area, reduce water resource waste and artificial use, moreover it is possible to pass through knot
It closes detection system to spray vegetation, science carries out blade face cleaning, is also avoided that waste of the artificial sprinkling to water resource, realizes
To Gardens by carry out economizing type maintenance management in the form of network intelligence.
In one preferred embodiment, the concrete mode of 113 liftable of spray head setting are as follows: the spray line 112 and described
The body of rod is telescopically set between spray head 113, and the body of rod is socketed to form from bottom to top by more piece casing, described sleeve pipe
Air pump top connection cylinder and communicated with cylinder gas, the air pump connect the control module and by the control modules
Control, so that the control module controls the starting of the air pump and cylinder to drive the flexible of described sleeve pipe；
In addition, the spray head 113 is set as rotating sprinkler 113,113 bottom end of spray head and the body of rod liquid phase
Logical, 113 top of spray head is evenly arranged multiple spraying pipes 200, and the spraying pipe 200 uniformly opens up multiple sprays along outer wall
Hole 201.
In the above scheme, the body of rod is socketed to form from bottom to top by more piece casing, and the bottom end of casing connects spray line
112, the bottom end of casing connects spray head 113, so that spray head 113 can realize the adjusting of different height, the convenient plant to different height
The blade face of quilt carries out sprinkling dedusting or cooling.The piston cylinder of the top connection cylinder of casing, and air pump drives the piston rod of cylinder
It moves up and down, so that the piston rod of casing and cylinder is servo-actuated, since air pump is connect with control module so that control module passes through control
The starting of air pump processed, and then control cylinder and casing is driven to do stretching motion up and down.
Spray head 113 is set as rotating sprinkler 113 and facilitates expansion spraying range, and 113 bottom end of spray head be evenly arranged it is multiple
Spraying pipe 200, spraying pipe 200 uniformly open up multiple spray orifices 201 along outer wall, when facilitating rotation to spray, keep water droplet more equal
Even refinement, water waste when preventing from spraying.
In one preferred embodiment, the first kinetic pump is set, first connecting tube includes the inside first cabinet 100
First electromagnetism is respectively equipped on one branch pipe 105 and the second branch pipe 106, first branch pipe 105 and second branch pipe 106
Valve 107, first kinetic pump connect the top surface of first cavity 103, first power by first branch pipe 105
Pump connects the top surface of second cavity 104 by second branch pipe 106；The side of second cavity 104 passes through second
Connect water source and the second kinetic pump outside connecting tube；And
The partition 102 is set as double-deck hollow structure, and exit branch, the water outlet is arranged on second outlet pipe
Branch pipe makes first cavity 103 and 104 fluid communication of the second cavity through the partition 102, on the exit branch
4th solenoid valve is set, and the 4th solenoid valve is arranged in the hollow structure of the partition 102.
In above scheme, the first kinetic pump is set, the first connecting tube includes the first branch pipe 105 and the in the first cabinet 100
It is respectively equipped with the first solenoid valve 107 on two branch pipes 106, the first branch pipe 105 and second branch pipe 106, so that the first cabinet 100
The rainwater of collection can be respectively that the first cavity 103 and the second cavity 104 provide moisture by the first kinetic pump and the first connecting tube；
When the rainwater collected in the first cabinet 100 is finished water money can be provided by external water source by the second kinetic pump and the second connecting tube
Source；Exit branch is set on the second outlet pipe, after water resource being provided to the second cavity 104 by external water source, through being discharged
Branch pipe and the 4th solenoid valve provide water resource to the first cavity 103；In addition to the long-time service of the 4th solenoid valve, by the 4th electricity
Magnet valve is arranged in water-free partition 102.Such set-up mode realizes the reasonable utilization of water resource and can guarantee the
The abundance at water source in one cavity 103 and the second cavity 104.
It further include liquidometer and alarm in one preferred embodiment, the liquidometer is separately positioned on first cabinet
100, in the first cavity 103 and the second cavity 104, built in the alarm in the display, the liquidometer and the report
Alert device is connected and is controlled by the control module, when the liquid level in first cabinet 100 is preset most lower than the liquidometer
When small threshold value, the alarm is sounded an alarm, and the control module controls closing for first kinetic pump and the first solenoid valve 107
It closes；When the minimum threshold preset lower than the liquidometer of the liquid level in first cavity 103, the control module controls institute
The second metering pump startup is stated, while first metering pump and second solenoid valve 111 are closed；When in second cavity 104
When liquid level is lower than the liquidometer preset minimum threshold, the control module controls the second power pump startup, while institute
State the closure of third solenoid valve 114.
In the above scheme, liquidometer is set in the first cabinet 100, the first cavity 103 and the second cavity 104, be for
With the presence of water or the nutrient water containing fertilizer in real-time ensuring the first cabinet 100, the first cavity 103 or the second cavity 104, with
Shi Jinhang is irrigated, and prevented also from damage whole system, influences the use of whole system.First cabinet 100 is to collect
Rainwater is simultaneously used, and when having water in the first cabinet 100, it is preferable to use rainwater to be irrigated for meeting, when in the first cabinet 100
When liquid level is lower than liquidometer preset minimum threshold, alarm equipment alarm prompts staff's the first cabinet 100 or the second cabinet
There is water shortage in 101, while control module controls the closure of the first kinetic pump and the first solenoid valve 107, it is low to prevent water level
Can not have water continue to starting the first kinetic pump and the first solenoid valve 107 damage；When the first cavity 103 and the second cavity
104 be liquid level when being supplied water by external water source, in the first cavity 103 or the second cavity 104 lower than the preset Minimum Threshold of liquidometer
When value, alarm equipment alarm, while the second kinetic pump or the second metering pump startup, to pass through the second kinetic pump as the second cavity 104
It supplies water, is to supply water in the first cavity 103 by the second metering pump.
In one preferred embodiment, the soil detection system includes humidity sensor and Soil K+adsorption instrument, and the humidity passes
Sensor and Soil K+adsorption instrument are respectively to detect moisture and nutrient content in the Bu Tong vegetation cultural area soil；It is described wet
Degree sensor and Soil K+adsorption instrument are connect with the control module and GPS positioning module respectively；
The air detection system includes temperature sensor and dust detector, the temperature sensor and dust detector
Respectively to detect the air themperature and dust content of the different vegetation cultural areas, the temperature sensor and the dust
Detector is connected with the control module and GPS positioning module respectively, and the control module connects weather by internet
Forecast system.
In the above scheme, soil detection system includes humidity sensor and Soil K+adsorption instrument, and humidity sensor is to examine
Survey the moisture content in soil, content of the Soil K+adsorption instrument to detect nutritional ingredient in soil, with to judge whether soil lacks
Water lacks certain element and provides data and supports, humidity sensor and Soil K+adsorption instrument respectively with control module and GPS positioning
Module connection has control module to control respective area be accurately positioned again through GPS positioning module when moisture or nutritional deficiency
Second solenoid valve 111 in the intelligent irrigation device in domain is irrigated, rationally to carry out irrigating according to testing result and only to scarce
Water or the region for lacking nutrition are irrigated, in order to avoid cause to waste.
Air detection system includes temperature sensor and dust detector, and temperature sensor is to detect air in gardens
Temperature, dust detector is to detect the dust content of air in gardens, because the vegetation type planted in gardens is various, and
Different type planting densities is different, some vegetation may be denser due to planting, the opposite blade face temperature under identical environment
It spends higher, it is easier to wilt, Dust Capacity is liable to stick on blade face greatly, influences beauty；Therefore according to temperature sensor and dust
The testing result of detector, it can be determined which planting area needs to carry out foliage spray, when testing result be greater than it is preset most
When big threshold value, a possibility that illustrating that air themperature is high and dust content is also high, vegetation blade face is caused to wilt, is big and also causes
Environmental pollution is accurately positioned the intelligent irrigation device for having control module control corresponding region again through GPS positioning module at this time
In third solenoid valve 114 sprayed, with reduce blade face temperature prevent wilt can also purify air increase air humidity, and
Blade face cleaning can also be carried out to vegetation, waste a large amount of water resource to avoid manually spray is carried out using water pipe, can reduce simultaneously
Manual labor amount.In addition, control module is connect by internet with weather forecast system, it is exceeded to work as air-borne dust amount content
When there is early warning warning, it should which properly protect measure in advance, and the spray line 112 controlled in Intelligent irrigation system unites to Gardens
One is sprayed, to reduce environmental pollution.
In one preferred embodiment, the relevant information of the vegetation includes the cultivation position, the type of vegetation, vegetation of vegetation
The management method of growth cycle and vegetation different growth periods；Browsing module and cue module, described to deposit built in the display
Storage module is connect with the browsing module and cue module respectively, so that the relevant information of the vegetation in the memory module
It is checked at any time through the browsing module, the cue module issues maintenance management by the type and growth cycle of the vegetation
Information alert.
In the above scheme, the relevant information of vegetation include vegetation cultivation position, the type of vegetation, vegetation growth week
The management method of phase and vegetation different growth periods, to facilitate the maintenance management for carrying out science to vegetation；The built-in browsing of display
Module, with facilitate staff in the display at any time browse memory module in vegetation relevant information, facilitate learnt with
And at any time to the vegetation of position a certain in gardens carry out browsing check, at any time pay close attention to vegetation upgrowth situation, cue module be for
Prompt and be arranged to staff, when certain or a variety of vegetation to certain growth cycle, it is desirable to provide certain nutritional ingredient or
It needs to carry out certain disease control, staff can be prompted by cue module, to prepare required fertilizer in advance
Or pesticide etc. is knocked down in curing system, to be implemented by the control of maintenance management centring system, is reached science and is carried out maintenance management,
Make the presence that gardens are more longlasting.
It further include feed inlet 115 and agitating device in one preferred embodiment, the feed inlet 115 is arranged described first
The side of cavity 103, the feed inlet 115 are the pipeline for protruding first cavity 103, and the pipeline is obliquely installed upwards,
The first end of the pipeline is fixed on the side of first cavity 103, and the lid of the pipeline second end setting adaptation is described
Weight induction device is arranged in pipeline on the inner wall of first end, and the weight induction device is connect with the control module；And
The agitating device includes agitating shaft and the multiple paddles for being evenly distributed on the agitating shaft side, the stirring
Axis is vertically arranged on the bottom surface of first cavity 103, and the agitating shaft connects with driving device and the control module respectively
It connects, to control the rotation that the driving device drives the agitating shaft by the control module.
In the above scheme, demand of the growth each period of vegetation to nutrition is different, although soil is vegetation growth
Foundation, the nutritional ingredient in soil directly affects the quality of vegetation growth, but carries out science according to the vegetation growth period
External nutritional ingredient is supplemented, to vegetation growth and essential, therefore according to the prompting of above-mentioned cue module, section can be carried out
It learns and supplements the nutrients, main arbitrary way is incuded by the fertilizer of 115 liquid delivery of feed inlet or solid again by weight induction device
And be more than preset minimum threshold, it just will start driving device driving agitating device and be stirred, so that liquid or solid fertilizer
It is uniformly mixed, is irrigated flowing through 108 direct years old roots of drip irrigation pipe through control module control intelligent irrigation device, to absorb
It utilizes.Wherein, driving device includes motor, and motor link control module is simultaneously controlled by control module, and the lid of setting can make
One cavity 103 forms enclosed construction, spillage when avoiding stirring.
In one preferred embodiment, the capping 116 of the opening setting adaptation, 116 sides of the capping are with turnover side
The side of formula and the opening is hinged, and filter screen is laterally arranged in first cabinet 100.
In the above scheme, setting capping 116 in the opening on the top of the first cabinet 100, covers 116 side can turn over
The mode turned and opening side are hinged, convenient to raise on rainy day, are conducive to collect rainwater, can will be opened with capping 116 after raining
Lid is lived, to prevent the entrance of some impurity；Filter screen is laterally set in first cabinet 100, to be filtered processing to rainwater, is prevented
Only blocking of the impurity to pipeline, influences irrigation effect.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Gardens are by intelligent economizing type curing system, wherein include:
Intelligent irrigation device comprising the first cabinet and the second cabinet, first cabinet top setting opening, first case
For body by the first connecting tube and the second cabinet fluid connection, first connecting tube is equipped with the first solenoid valve, and described the
Partition is vertically arranged in two cabinets, second cabinet is divided into the first cavity and the second chamber of left-right situs by the partition
Body；
Wherein, the first metering pump is set in first cavity, first metering pump connects drip irrigation pipe outside by the first outlet pipe,
Interval setting straight down is multiple in the drip irrigation pipe is in charge of, and multiple apopores are arranged on the side being in charge of, described to be in charge of
Upper setting second solenoid valve；And
Second metering pump is set in second cavity, and second metering pump is described by connecting spray line outside the second outlet pipe
Multiple spray heads are arranged in interval in a manner of liftable straight up on spray line, and third solenoid valve is arranged on the spray head；
Detection system comprising soil detection system and air detection system, the soil detection system are arranged in the trickle irrigation
In ground below pipe, the air detection system is arranged on the ground of the vegetation cultural area where the spray line；
Maintenance management centring system, it includes control module, GPS positioning module, display and camera, in the control module
Set memory module, the memory module prestores the relevant information and the second solenoid valve and the third solenoid valve of vegetation
Position is set；The camera is connect with the display and control module respectively, so that when inputting in the display
The relevant information of vegetation, the control module control the camera and show monitoring picture in the display；The GPS
Locating module is connected with the control module, the intelligent irrigation device and the detection system respectively, the control module
Interior setting analysis module, the detection system, which will test result and be transferred to the analysis module, to be analyzed, will analysis result with
After the preset threshold range of control module is compared, signal, the GPS positioning mould are issued to the GPS positioning module
Block positions the detection zone of the detection system, then controls first metering pump or second metering pump by control module
Starting, while controlling the second solenoid valve of detection zone or the starting of the third solenoid valve.
2. Gardens as described in claim 1 are by intelligent economizing type curing system, wherein the tool of the spray head liftable setting
Body mode are as follows: the body of rod is telescopically set between the spray line and the spray head, the body of rod be by more piece casing under
It is socketed to form on and, the air pump that the top of described sleeve pipe connects cylinder and communicates with cylinder gas, the air pump connects the control
Molding block and by the control of the control module, so that the control module controls the starting of the air pump and cylinder to drive
State the flexible of casing；
In addition, the spray head is set as rotating sprinkler, the spray head bottom end and the body of rod fluid communication, the spray head top
Multiple spraying pipes are evenly arranged, the spraying pipe uniformly opens up multiple spray orifices along outer wall.
3. Gardens as described in claim 1 are by intelligent economizing type curing system, wherein first box house setting the
One kinetic pump, first connecting tube include the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe, are divided on first branch pipe and second branch pipe
Not She You first solenoid valve, first kinetic pump connects the top surface of first cavity, institute by first branch pipe
State the top surface that the first kinetic pump connects second cavity by second branch pipe；The side of second cavity passes through second
Connect water source and the second kinetic pump outside connecting tube；And
The partition is set as double-deck hollow structure, exit branch is arranged on second outlet pipe, the exit branch passes through
Wearing the partition makes first cavity and the second cavity fluid communication, and the 4th solenoid valve is arranged on the exit branch,
4th solenoid valve is arranged in the hollow structure of the partition.
4. Gardens as claimed in claim 3 are by intelligent economizing type curing system, wherein it further include liquidometer and alarm,
The liquidometer is separately positioned in first cabinet, the first cavity and the second cavity, the display built in the alarm
In device, the liquidometer is connected with the alarm and is controlled by the control module, when described first case intracorporal liquid level is low
When the liquidometer preset minimum threshold, the alarm is sounded an alarm, and the control module controls first power
The closure of pump and the first solenoid valve；When the intracorporal liquid level of the first chamber minimum threshold preset lower than the liquidometer, institute
State control module control the second metering pump startup, while first metering pump and second solenoid valve closure；When described
When the intracorporal liquid level of two chambers is lower than the liquidometer preset minimum threshold, the control module controls second kinetic pump and opens
It is dynamic, while the third solenoid closure.
5. Gardens as described in claim 1 are by intelligent economizing type curing system, wherein the soil detection system includes wet
Sensor and Soil K+adsorption instrument are spent, the humidity sensor and Soil K+adsorption instrument are respectively to detect the Bu Tong vegetation cultivation area
Moisture and nutrient content in region soil；The humidity sensor and Soil K+adsorption instrument are fixed with the control module and GPS respectively
Position module connection；
The air detection system includes temperature sensor and dust detector, and the temperature sensor and dust detector are distinguished
To detect the air themperature and dust content of the different vegetation cultural areas, the temperature sensor and dust detection
Instrument is connected with the control module and GPS positioning module respectively, and the control module connects weather forecast by internet
System.
6. Gardens as described in claim 1 are by intelligent economizing type curing system, wherein the relevant information of the vegetation includes
The management method for cultivating position, the type of vegetation, the growth cycle of vegetation and vegetation different growth periods of vegetation；The display
Browsing module built in device and cue module, the memory module are connect with the browsing module and cue module respectively, so that institute
The relevant information for stating the vegetation in memory module is checked that the cue module is by described through the browsing module at any time
The type and growth cycle of vegetation issue maintenance management information alert.
7. Gardens as described in claim 1 are by intelligent economizing type curing system, wherein further include feed inlet and stirring dress
It sets, the side of first cavity is arranged in the feed inlet, and the feed inlet is the pipeline for protruding first cavity, described
Pipeline is obliquely installed upwards, and the first end of the pipeline is fixed on the side of first cavity, the pipeline second end setting
Weight induction device, the weight induction device and the control is arranged in the lid of adaptation, the pipeline on the inner wall of first end
Module connection；And
The agitating device includes agitating shaft and the multiple paddles for being evenly distributed on the agitating shaft side, and the agitating shaft is perpendicular
Directly it is arranged on the bottom surface of first cavity, the agitating shaft is connect with driving device and the control module respectively, with logical
It crosses the control module and controls the rotation that the driving device drives the agitating shaft.
8. Gardens as described in claim 1 are by intelligent economizing type curing system, wherein the envelope of the opening setting adaptation
Lid, the capping side are hinged with the side of the opening in a manner of turnover；Laterally setting filtering in first cabinet
Net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810970617.4A CN109006391A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Gardens are by intelligent economizing type curing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810970617.4A CN109006391A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Gardens are by intelligent economizing type curing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109006391A true CN109006391A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64627421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810970617.4A Pending CN109006391A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Gardens are by intelligent economizing type curing system |
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| CN (1) | CN109006391A (en) |
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| CN109429808A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-08 | 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of transplanting control structure and transplantation method improving metasequoia transplanting success |
| CN110476785A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-22 | 韩瑞峰 | A kind of intelligent agriculture control irrigation rig |
| CN111264348A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-12 | 广州园中园绿化景观有限公司 | Intelligent saving type maintenance method and system for garden vegetation |
| CN111480522A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-04 | 皖建生态环境建设有限公司 | Afforestation lawn lays auxiliary device |
| CN111887132A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-06 | 水利部信息中心 | Vegetation drip irrigation equipment that possesses arid monitoring early warning |
| CN112119873A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-25 | 上海丰麓园林绿化建设有限公司 | Garden irrigation system |
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| CN115024195A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-09 | 恒运建设有限公司 | Municipal garden irrigation system based on thing networking |
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| CN114431113A (en) * | 2021-12-25 | 2022-05-06 | 郝静 | Afforestation specialty is with water-saving watering equipment |
| CN115024195A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-09 | 恒运建设有限公司 | Municipal garden irrigation system based on thing networking |
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