CN109006294A - Radix Notoginseng is without the residual cultural method of agriculture - Google Patents
Radix Notoginseng is without the residual cultural method of agriculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109006294A CN109006294A CN201810919982.2A CN201810919982A CN109006294A CN 109006294 A CN109006294 A CN 109006294A CN 201810919982 A CN201810919982 A CN 201810919982A CN 109006294 A CN109006294 A CN 109006294A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- radix notoginseng
- agriculture
- residual
- cultural method
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Radix Notoginseng without the residual cultural method of agriculture, belongs to field of plant cultivation, this method includes the following: the selection of planting site；The pretreatment of planting site soil；Build cool canopy；Kind transplantation of seedlings；Cultivate administration and harvesting and cleaning.The Radix Notoginseng cultivated using this method has used novel soil improver to effectively improve transplanting survival rate not only without pesticide residue, reaches as high as 92.8%；It also uses novel cleaning solution and also effectively reduces the Radix Notoginseng total ash after harvesting, it is minimum to only have 4.93%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, especially a kind of Radix Notoginseng is without the residual cultural method of agriculture.
Background technique
Radix Notoginseng (scientific name: Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F.H.Chen ex C.H.), Araliaceae Panax is more
The upright herbaceous plant of year life, is used as medicine at present with main root and rhizome, and stem, leaf are spent and contain saponin(e, dencichine, GABA isoreactivity
Ingredient is the important source material for developing drug, health food.
Into after 21 century, notoginseng planting area is quickly grown, and has reached within 2014 790000 mu, total output 45,000,000 is public
Jin, large quantities of Radix Notoginseng processing enterprises emerge rapidly, and market is gradually expanded, and 2015, according to incompletely statistics, national Radix Notoginseng correlation produced
The industry output value has reached 71,000,000,000 yuan, wherein 59,000,000,000 yuan of processing industry, and 12,000,000,000 yuan of planting industry, fast-developing posture is presented in Radix Notoginseng industry.
From the point of view of the demand of Radix Notoginseng, at present in 1500 Yu Jia Chinese medicine manufacturing enterprise of China, use Radix Notoginseng as products material
More than 1350 family of enterprise, account for the 86% of national Chinese medicine manufacturing enterprise.The National essential drugs list of national publication designs Chinese patent drug
102, wherein just having 10 by the product of raw material of Radix Notoginseng.Annual sales revenue it is more than one hundred million in addition tens or more Yunnan Baiyao,
The products demands original to three phases such as logical, the red medicine in northeast of compound Danshen Root, " Xuesaitong Injection ", thrombus are increased with average annual 20% speed.Entirely
State to the market demand of Radix Notoginseng raw material than 10 years before expand 10 times or more.In terms of international market, Radix Notoginseng is exported via original
Japan and south east asia developed to the developed countries such as America and Europe, Radix Notoginseng export volume is also increased with the speed for being often close on 20%,
2015 annual export volumes show good development momentum up to 1000 tons.
It is the same with most of staple products although the development of Radix Notoginseng industry has been achieved for apparent achievement, still
It there is also some problems, these problems become the bottleneck for restricting Radix Notoginseng industry development.
One, cultivated area development disorder；Two, the key scientific problems for planting processing link are effectively solved not yet；
Three, industrial one is low, resources advantage does not form real economic advantages；Four, resource synthetic development is under-utilized, product development
Depth and range are inadequate.
It is especially the most key with Second Problem in these problems, the land resource scarcity of suitable planting Radix Notoginseng, soil-borne disease
Evil is extremely serious, Habitat producing lack of standardization is an important factor for leading to the problem.
In the prior art, the Chinese patent that application publication number is 106332637 A of CN discloses a kind of Radix Notoginseng without the residual cultivation of agriculture
Culture method, but the patent is mainly focused on the construction of notoginseng planting early period, especially in terms of kind transplantation of seedlings and seed and seedling management, lacks
The weary attention to down-stream especially lacks the method cleaned after plantation.Application publication number is the China of 106576838 A of CN
Patent discloses a kind of implantation methods of Radix Notoginseng, but this method lacks the protection to pest and disease damage, and the pest and disease damage of Radix Notoginseng causes
An important factor for underproduction is limitation Radix Notoginseng industry development.
A kind of it can be effectively controlled Radix Notoginseng pest and disease damage and the later period can effectively clean and remove the three of pollutant in conclusion developing
Seven planting patterns.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome drawbacks described above, the present invention provides a kind of Radix Notoginseng without the residual implantation methods of agriculture, by planting site soil
Pretreatment and harvesting after carry out the mode of washing etc., it is not only residual without agriculture, also effectively increase the transplanting survival rate of Radix Notoginseng, even more
Effect reduces the total ash after cleaning.
Specifically, the present invention is accomplished in the following manner:
Radix Notoginseng includes the following steps: without the residual cultural method of agriculture
(1) selection of planting site；
(2) pretreatment of planting site soil；
(3) cool canopy is built；
(4) transplantation of seedlings is planted；
(5) Cultivate administration；
(6) it harvests and cleans.
Preferably, the Radix Notoginseng includes the following steps: without the residual cultural method of agriculture
(1) selection of planting site: selection height above sea level is at 1000-2000 meters, and on the sunny side, the gradient is 10-15 °, and soil pH value is in 6-7
Between；
(2) pretreatment of planting site soil: farming is carried out to planting site, tilth 20-30cm was ploughed every 10-20 days
Make once, to add up farming three times, apply processing soil treatment agent before farming every time；
The usage amount of the processing soil treatment agent be 100-150kg per acre；
(3) build cool canopy: building cool canopy makes light transmittance in 7-30%；
(4) plant transplantation of seedlings: the seedling of selection Weight per plant 2.5g or more, disease-free insect infection and mechanical damage is transplanted, row
Spacing is 10-15cm, and the seedling spacing of every row seedling is 10-15cm；
(5) Cultivate administration: every the environment friendly agricultural of sprinkling in 20-40 days, adding up sprinkling number and be no more than 3 times, fountain height
Every time per acre for 75-100g, lid bud fertilizer is applied at second day rear in stalk for spraying environment friendly agricultural, dose be 3-5 tons per acre；
The lid bud fertilizer is by burning soil and barnyard manure mass ratio (1-3): 1 mixes；
(6) it harvests and cleans: the Radix Notoginseng after excavation whole being washed with water, is impregnated with cleaning solution, then be soaked in water, do
It is dry.
Preferably, the processing soil treatment agent is made of following substances in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of quick limes, 0.01-
0.05 part of saponin(e, 10-30 parts of potassium nitrate, 10-30 parts of calcium phosphate, 20-40 parts of magnesium silicates and 0.1-0.5 portions of bacteria removers.
Preferably, the processing soil treatment agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: by quick lime, saponin(e, potassium nitrate, calcium phosphate, magnesium silicate
It is uniformly mixed with bacteria remover to obtain the final product.
Preferably, the saponin(e be tigogenin, hecogenin, in radix bupleuri soap D aglycon any one or it is any more
Kind is with the mixture of arbitrary proportion.
Preferably, the bacteria remover is shown below:
Shown R1For any one in hydrogen, methyl or hydroxyl；
R2For methoxyl group or methyl.
Preferably, the environment friendly agricultural is thiophanate-methyl: Quinazol derivative: water quality ratio is (1-1.5):
(0.2-0.6): 1000 mixture.
Preferably, the Quinazol derivative structural formula is shown below:
。
Preferably, the cleaning solution is by 0.1-0.5 part monosaccharide, 0.01-0.05 parts of metal-chelators by weight
It is formed with 1000-1200 parts of water.
Preferably, the preparation method of the cleaning solution is that monosaccharide, metal-chelator is soluble in water, is stirred evenly to obtain the final product.
Preferably, the monosaccharide is L-arabinose, D-Glucose or D- galactolipin.
Preferably, the metal-chelator is citric acid, hydroxycitric acid or 2- (carboxymethyl oxygroup) succinic acid.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and following embodiment is merely illustrative this
Invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Specifically, in following embodiments the source of each substance or No. CAS it is as follows:
Planting site is selected in Wenshan Prefecture of Yunnan Province Maguan Ba Zhai.
Quick lime, i.e. calcium oxide, No. CAS: 1305-78-8.
Tigogenin, No. CAS: 77-60-1.
Hecogenin, No. CAS: 467-55-0.
Potassium nitrate, No. CAS: 7757-79-1.
Calcium phosphate, No. CAS: 7758-57-4.
Magnesium silicate, No. CAS: 1343-88-0.
Thiophanate-methyl, No. CAS: 23564-05-8.
Soil is burnt, Lingshou County Wei Qi mineral products processing factory is purchased from.
Barnyard manure, for the fermentation poultry dung of Beijing Hua Ruikang field Biotechnology Co., Ltd production.
D-Glucose, No. CAS: 50-99-7.
Citric acid, No. CAS: 77-92-9.
L-arabinose, No. CAS: 5328-37-0.
2- (carboxymethyl oxygroup) succinic acid, No. CAS: 38945-27-6.
No. CAS: 481-74-3.
No. CAS: 67090-27-1.
Embodiment 1
Radix Notoginseng includes the following steps: without the residual cultural method of agriculture
(1) selection of planting site: selection height above sea level is at 1200 meters, and on the sunny side, the gradient is 12 °, and soil pH value, should between 6.8
Radix Notoginseng was not planted in 10 years in ground；
(2) pretreatment of planting site soil: carrying out farming to planting site, and tilth 30cm is primary every farming in 15 days,
Accumulative farming three times, applies processing soil treatment agent before farming every time；
The processing soil treatment agent is made of following substances in parts by weight: 50 parts of quick limes, 0.03 part of tigogenin, 20
Part potassium nitrate, 20 parts of calcium phosphate, 40 parts of magnesium silicates and 0.5 portion of bacteria remover.
The processing soil treatment agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: by quick lime, tigogenin, potassium nitrate, calcium phosphate, magnesium silicate and removing
Microbial inoculum is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product.
The bacteria remover is shown below:
The usage amount of the processing soil treatment agent be 150kg per acre；
(3) build cool canopy: building cool canopy makes light transmittance 18%；
(4) plant transplantation of seedlings: the seedling of selection Weight per plant 2.5g or more, disease-free insect infection and mechanical damage is transplanted, row
Spacing is 15cm, and the seedling spacing of every row seedling is 12cm；
(5) Cultivate administration: every the environment friendly agricultural of sprinkling in 35 days, adding up sprinkling number is 3 times, and fountain height is that 75g is every
It is secondary that lid bud fertilizer is applied at second day rear in stalk for spraying environment friendly agricultural per acre, dose be 5 tons per acre；
The environment friendly agricultural is thiophanate-methyl: Quinazol derivative: water quality is than mixing for 1.0:0.5:1000
Close object.
The Quinazol derivative structural formula is shown below:
The lid bud fertilizer is mixed by burning soil with barnyard manure mass ratio 3:1；
(6) harvest and wash: spread the Radix Notoginseng after excavation out sorting, select health Radix Notoginseng, pluck remaining stalk with
Sundries plucks fibrous root, will pluck 20 DEG C of water washings of Radix Notoginseng of fibrous root, removes soil, is impregnated 10 minutes with 20 DEG C of cleaning solutions,
The quality of cleaning solution is 5 times of Radix Notoginseng quality after plucking fibrous root, then with 50 DEG C of 5 times that quality is Radix Notoginseng quality after plucking fibrous root
Water impregnates 10 minutes, and taking-up is transferred in 50 DEG C of baking ovens 24 hours dry.
The cleaning solution is made of 0.4 part of D-Glucose, 0.02 part of citric acid and 1000 parts of water by weight.
The preparation method of the cleaning solution is soluble in water by D-Glucose, citric acid, with 300rpm stirring 10 at 30 DEG C
Minute to get.
Embodiment 2
Radix Notoginseng includes the following steps: without the residual cultural method of agriculture
(1) selection of planting site: selection height above sea level is at 1200 meters, and on the sunny side, the gradient is 12 °, and soil pH value, should between 6.8
Radix Notoginseng was not planted in 10 years in ground；
(2) pretreatment of planting site soil: carrying out farming to planting site, and tilth 30cm is primary every farming in 15 days,
Accumulative farming three times, applies processing soil treatment agent before farming every time；
The processing soil treatment agent is made of following substances in parts by weight: 50 parts of quick limes, 0.03 part of hecogenin, 20
Part potassium nitrate, 20 parts of calcium phosphate, 40 parts of magnesium silicates and 0.5 portion of bacteria remover.
The processing soil treatment agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: by quick lime, hecogenin, potassium nitrate, calcium phosphate, magnesium silicate and removing
Microbial inoculum is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product.
The bacteria remover is shown below:
The usage amount of the processing soil treatment agent be 150kg per acre；
(3) build cool canopy: building cool canopy makes light transmittance 18%；
(4) plant transplantation of seedlings: the seedling of selection Weight per plant 2.5g or more, disease-free insect infection and mechanical damage is transplanted, row
Spacing is 15cm, and the seedling spacing of every row seedling is 12cm；
(5) Cultivate administration: every the environment friendly agricultural of sprinkling in 35 days, adding up sprinkling number is 3 times, and fountain height is that 75g is every
It is secondary that lid bud fertilizer is applied at second day rear in stalk for spraying environment friendly agricultural per acre, dose be 5 tons per acre；
The environment friendly agricultural is thiophanate-methyl: Quinazol derivative: water quality is than mixing for 1.0:0.5:1000
Close object.
The Quinazol derivative structural formula is shown below:
The lid bud fertilizer is mixed by burning soil with barnyard manure mass ratio 3:1；
(6) harvest and wash: spread the Radix Notoginseng after excavation out sorting, select health Radix Notoginseng, pluck remaining stalk with
Sundries plucks fibrous root, will pluck the Radix Notoginseng of fibrous root with 20 DEG C water washing 10 minutes, wash 10 minutes with 20 DEG C of cleaning solution, clearly
The quality of washing lotion is 5 times of Radix Notoginseng quality after plucking fibrous root, then with 5 times of 50 DEG C of water that quality is Radix Notoginseng quality after plucking fibrous root
It impregnates 10 minutes, taking-up is transferred in 50 DEG C of baking ovens 24 hours dry.
The cleaning solution is made of 0.4 part of D-Glucose, 0.02 part of citric acid and 1000 parts of water by weight.
The preparation method of the cleaning solution is soluble in water by D-Glucose, citric acid, with 300rpm stirring 10 at 30 DEG C
Minute to get.
Embodiment 3
Radix Notoginseng includes the following steps: without the residual cultural method of agriculture
(1) selection of planting site: selection height above sea level is at 1200 meters, and on the sunny side, the gradient is 12 °, and soil pH value, should between 6.8
Radix Notoginseng was not planted in 10 years in ground；
(2) pretreatment of planting site soil: carrying out farming to planting site, and tilth 30cm is primary every farming in 15 days,
Accumulative farming three times, applies processing soil treatment agent before farming every time；
The processing soil treatment agent is made of following substances in parts by weight: 50 parts of quick limes, 0.03 part of saponin(e, 20 parts of nitre
Sour potassium, 20 parts of calcium phosphate, 40 parts of magnesium silicates and 0.5 portion of bacteria remover.
The mixture that the saponin(e is tigogenin and hecogenin molar ratio is 1:1.
The processing soil treatment agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: by quick lime, saponin(e, potassium nitrate, calcium phosphate, magnesium silicate and bacteria remover
It is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product.
The bacteria remover is shown below:
The usage amount of the processing soil treatment agent be 150kg per acre；
(3) build cool canopy: building cool canopy makes light transmittance 18%；
(4) plant transplantation of seedlings: the seedling of selection Weight per plant 2.5g or more, disease-free insect infection and mechanical damage is transplanted, row
Spacing is 15cm, and the seedling spacing of every row seedling is 12cm；
(5) Cultivate administration: every the environment friendly agricultural of sprinkling in 35 days, adding up sprinkling number is 3 times, and fountain height is that 75g is every
It is secondary that lid bud fertilizer is applied at second day rear in stalk for spraying environment friendly agricultural per acre, dose be 5 tons per acre；
The environment friendly agricultural is thiophanate-methyl: Quinazol derivative: water quality is than mixing for 1.0:0.5:1000
Close object.
The Quinazol derivative structural formula is shown below:
The lid bud fertilizer is mixed by burning soil with barnyard manure mass ratio 3:1；
(6) harvest and wash: spread the Radix Notoginseng after excavation out sorting, select health Radix Notoginseng, pluck remaining stalk with
Sundries plucks fibrous root, will pluck 20 DEG C of water washings of Radix Notoginseng of fibrous root, removes soil, 10 points are washed with 20 DEG C of cleaning solution
Clock, the quality of cleaning solution are 5 times of Radix Notoginseng quality after plucking fibrous root, then with 5 times that quality is Radix Notoginseng quality after plucking fibrous root
50 DEG C of water impregnate 10 minutes, and taking-up is transferred in 50 DEG C of baking ovens 24 hours dry.
The cleaning solution is made of 0.4 part of D-Glucose, 0.02 part of citric acid and 1000 parts of water by weight.
The preparation method of the cleaning solution is soluble in water by D-Glucose, citric acid, with 300rpm stirring 10 at 30 DEG C
Minute to get.
Embodiment 4
Radix Notoginseng includes the following steps: without the residual cultural method of agriculture
(1) selection of planting site: selection height above sea level is at 1200 meters, and on the sunny side, the gradient is 12 °, and soil pH value, should between 6.8
Radix Notoginseng was not planted in 10 years in ground；
(2) pretreatment of planting site soil: carrying out farming to planting site, and tilth 30cm is primary every farming in 15 days,
Accumulative farming three times, applies processing soil treatment agent before farming every time；
The processing soil treatment agent is made of following substances in parts by weight: 50 parts of quick limes, 0.03 part of saponin(e, 20 parts of nitre
Sour potassium, 20 parts of calcium phosphate, 40 parts of magnesium silicates and 0.5 portion of bacteria remover.
The mixture that the saponin(e is tigogenin and hecogenin molar ratio is 1:1.
The processing soil treatment agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: by quick lime, saponin(e, potassium nitrate, calcium phosphate, magnesium silicate and bacteria remover
It is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product.
The bacteria remover is shown below:
The usage amount of the processing soil treatment agent be 150kg per acre；
(3) build cool canopy: building cool canopy makes light transmittance 18%；
(4) plant transplantation of seedlings: the seedling of selection Weight per plant 2.5g or more, disease-free insect infection and mechanical damage is transplanted, row
Spacing is 15cm, and the seedling spacing of every row seedling is 12cm；
(5) Cultivate administration: every the environment friendly agricultural of sprinkling in 35 days, adding up sprinkling number is 3 times, and fountain height is that 75g is every
It is secondary that lid bud fertilizer is applied at second day rear in stalk for spraying environment friendly agricultural per acre, dose be 5 tons per acre；
The environment friendly agricultural is thiophanate-methyl: Quinazol derivative: water quality is than mixing for 1.0:0.5:1000
Close object.
The Quinazol derivative structural formula is shown below:
The lid bud fertilizer is mixed by burning soil with barnyard manure mass ratio 3:1；
(6) harvest and wash: spread the Radix Notoginseng after excavation out sorting, select health Radix Notoginseng, pluck remaining stalk with
Sundries plucks fibrous root, will pluck 20 DEG C of water washings of Radix Notoginseng of fibrous root, removes soil, is washed 10 minutes with 20 DEG C of cleaning solution,
The quality of cleaning solution is 5 times of Radix Notoginseng quality after plucking fibrous root, then with 50 DEG C of 5 times that quality is Radix Notoginseng quality after plucking fibrous root
Water impregnates 10 minutes, and taking-up is transferred in 50 DEG C of baking ovens 24 hours dry.
The cleaning solution is made of 0.4 part of L-arabinose, 0.02 part of citric acid and 1000 parts of water by weight.
The preparation method of the cleaning solution be by L-arabinose, citric acid it is soluble in water, stirred at 30 DEG C with 300rpm
10 minutes to get.
Embodiment 5
Radix Notoginseng includes the following steps: without the residual cultural method of agriculture
(1) selection of planting site: selection height above sea level is at 1200 meters, and on the sunny side, the gradient is 12 °, and soil pH value, should between 6.8
Radix Notoginseng was not planted in 10 years in ground；
(2) pretreatment of planting site soil: carrying out farming to planting site, and tilth 30cm is primary every farming in 15 days,
Accumulative farming three times, applies processing soil treatment agent before farming every time；
The processing soil treatment agent is made of following substances in parts by weight: 50 parts of quick limes, 0.03 part of saponin(e, 20 parts of nitre
Sour potassium, 20 parts of calcium phosphate, 40 parts of magnesium silicates and 0.5 portion of bacteria remover.
The mixture that the saponin(e is tigogenin and hecogenin molar ratio is 1:1.
The processing soil treatment agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: by quick lime, saponin(e, potassium nitrate, calcium phosphate, magnesium silicate and bacteria remover
It is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product.
The bacteria remover is shown below:
The usage amount of the processing soil treatment agent be 150kg per acre；
(3) build cool canopy: building cool canopy makes light transmittance 18%；
(4) plant transplantation of seedlings: the seedling of selection Weight per plant 2.5g or more, disease-free insect infection and mechanical damage is transplanted, row
Spacing is 15cm, and the seedling spacing of every row seedling is 12cm；
(5) Cultivate administration: every the environment friendly agricultural of sprinkling in 35 days, adding up sprinkling number is 3 times, and fountain height is that 75g is every
It is secondary that lid bud fertilizer is applied at second day rear in stalk for spraying environment friendly agricultural per acre, dose be 5 tons per acre；
The environment friendly agricultural is thiophanate-methyl: Quinazol derivative: water quality is than mixing for 1.0:0.5:1000
Close object.
The Quinazol derivative structural formula is shown below:
The lid bud fertilizer is mixed by burning soil with barnyard manure mass ratio 3:1；
(6) harvest and wash: spread the Radix Notoginseng after excavation out sorting, select health Radix Notoginseng, pluck remaining stalk with
Sundries plucks fibrous root, and the Radix Notoginseng for plucking fibrous root is used with 20 DEG C of water washings, and removal soil washs 10 points with 20 DEG C of cleaning solution
Clock, the quality of cleaning solution are 5 times of Radix Notoginseng quality after plucking fibrous root, then with 5 times that quality is Radix Notoginseng quality after plucking fibrous root
50 DEG C of water impregnate 10 minutes, and taking-up is transferred in 50 DEG C of baking ovens 24 hours dry.
The cleaning solution is by 0.4 part of L-arabinose, 0.02 part of 2- (carboxymethyl oxygroup) succinic acid by weight
It is formed with 1000 parts of water.
The preparation method of the cleaning solution is soluble in water by L-arabinose, 2- (carboxymethyl oxygroup) succinic acid, and 30 DEG C
Under with 300rpm stirring 10 minutes to get.
Test case 1
Transplanting survival rate
It is cultivated by the cultural method that embodiment 1-5 is provided, starts to transplant in late December, statistics survives by the end of April
Strain number.The survival rate of embodiment 1-5 is as shown in table 1.
1 Radix Notoginseng transplanting survival rate of table
| Transplant strain number | Survive strain number | Survival rate | |
| Embodiment 1 | 2000 plants | 1642 plants | 82.1% |
| Embodiment 2 | 2000 plants | 1683 plants | 84.2% |
| Embodiment 3 | 2000 plants | 1833 plants | 91.6% |
| Embodiment 4 | 2000 plants | 1855 plants | 92.8% |
| Embodiment 5 | 2000 plants | 1842 plants | 92.1% |
As shown above, it has used cultural method provided by the invention to have Radix Notoginseng transplanting survival rate to be obviously improved,
And in the prior art universal transplanting survival rate less than 80%, or even in some cases only have 35-50%.Therefore, by above-mentioned
Processing soil treatment agent provided by the invention known to data can effectively promote transplanting survival rate.
Test case 2
Total ash measurement
Ash content is mostly derived from the non-volatile inorganic salt and impurity of in crude drug and surface attachment in Chinese medicine, and cleaning is most
The effective mode for removing impurity in medicinal material.It selects after the Radix Notoginseng harvesting by embodiment 3-5 cultivation and washs 10 points with 20 DEG C of clear water
Total ash is measured after clock, is denoted as single cleaning total ash.It is selected again to the Radix Notoginseng cultivated by embodiment 3-5 by 3-5 parts of embodiment
Mode measures total ash after washing before it is dried, is denoted as and cleans total ash three times.
Measuring method is to take the Radix Notoginseng cleaned, and smashes it through No. two sieves, takes 4g sample, set the crucible of ignition to constant weight
In, it is slowly red-hot, it avoids burning, until sample is placed in 600 DEG C of Muffle furnaces and is ashed 6 hours, keeps sample complete when carbonization
Full ashing calculates the content of Radix Notoginseng total ash according to mass of residue to constant weight.Measurement in triplicate, is averaged.
Concrete outcome is as shown in table 2.
2 total ash content of table (%)
As seen from the above table, the ash value of Radix Notoginseng can be effectively reduced in cultural method provided by the invention, especially works as cleaning solution
Effect is best when being made of 0.4 part of L-arabinose, 0.02 part of 2- (carboxymethyl oxygroup) succinic acid and 1000 parts of water.
Test case 3
Pesticide residue determination
Reference " sample-pretreating method of Multi-residue analysis in Chinese medicine Radix Notoginseng " (Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2013 (10):
1585-1589.) the method for a text carries out the residual detection of agriculture to by the Radix Notoginseng of embodiment 1-5 production.To drinox, butralin, seven
Chlorine, 4,4 '-DDT, α-six six six, β-six six six, γ-six six six, fenvalerate, decis, carbofuran, Bravo, three
Totally 14 kinds of pesticides are detected for oxazolone, flumetralim, dimethachlon, and nothing detects remains of pesticide.
Claims (10)
1. Radix Notoginseng is without the residual cultural method of agriculture, which comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of planting site；
(2) pretreatment of planting site soil；
(3) cool canopy is built；
(4) transplantation of seedlings is planted；
(5) Cultivate administration；
(6) it harvests and cleans.
2. Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1 is without the residual cultural method of agriculture, which comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of planting site: selection height above sea level at 1000-2000 meter, on the sunny side, the gradient be 10-15 °, soil pH value 6-7 it
Between；
(2) farming, tilth 20-30cm, every farming in 10-20 days one pretreatment of planting site soil: are carried out to planting site
It is secondary, add up farming three times, applies processing soil treatment agent before farming every time；
The usage amount of the processing soil treatment agent be 100-150kg per acre；
(3) build cool canopy: building cool canopy makes light transmittance in 7-30%；
(4) plant transplantation of seedlings: the seedling of selection Weight per plant 2.5g or more, disease-free insect infection and mechanical damage is transplanted, line space
For 10-15cm, the seedling spacing of every row seedling is 10-15cm；
(5) Cultivate administration: every the environment friendly agricultural of sprinkling in 20-40 days, adding up sprinkling number and be no more than 3 times, fountain height 75-
Every time per acre, lid bud fertilizer is applied at second day rear in stalk for spraying environment friendly agricultural to 100g, dose be 3-5 tons per acre；
The lid bud fertilizer is by burning soil and barnyard manure mass ratio (1-3): 1 mixes；
(6) it harvests and cleans: the Radix Notoginseng after excavation whole being washed with water, is impregnated with cleaning solution, then be soaked in water, it is dry.
3. Radix Notoginseng according to claim 2 is without the residual cultural method of agriculture, which is characterized in that the processing soil treatment agent is by with weight
Part meter following substances composition: 30-50 parts of quick limes, 0.01-0.05 parts of saponin(es, 10-30 parts of potassium nitrate, 10-30 parts of calcium phosphate,
20-40 parts of magnesium silicates and 0.1-0.5 portions of bacteria removers.
4. Radix Notoginseng according to claim 3 is without the residual cultural method of agriculture, which is characterized in that the saponin(e be tigogenin,
Any one in hecogenin, radix bupleuri soap D aglycon or any a variety of mixtures with arbitrary proportion.
5. Radix Notoginseng according to claim 3 is without the residual cultural method of agriculture, which is characterized in that the bacteria remover such as following formula institute
Show:
Shown R1For any one in hydrogen, methyl or hydroxyl；
R2For methoxyl group or methyl.
6. Radix Notoginseng according to claim 2 is without the residual cultural method of agriculture, which is characterized in that the environment friendly agricultural is methyl sulphur
Bacterium spirit: Quinazol derivative: water quality ratio is (1-1.5): (0.2-0.6): 1000 mixture.
7. Radix Notoginseng according to claim 6 is without the residual cultural method of agriculture, which is characterized in that the Quinazol derivative knot
Structure formula is shown below:
8. Radix Notoginseng according to claim 2 is without the residual cultural method of agriculture, which is characterized in that the cleaning solution is by by weight
0.1-0.5 part monosaccharide, 0.01-0.05 parts of metal-chelators and the 1000-1200 parts of water compositions of meter.
9. Radix Notoginseng according to claim 8 is without the residual cultural method of agriculture, which is characterized in that the monosaccharide is L- Arabic
Sugar, D-Glucose or D- galactolipin.
10. Radix Notoginseng according to claim 8 is without the residual cultural method of agriculture, which is characterized in that the metal-chelator is lemon
Lemon acid, hydroxycitric acid or 2- (carboxymethyl oxygroup) succinic acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810919982.2A CN109006294B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Panax notoginseng cultivation method without pesticide residue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810919982.2A CN109006294B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Panax notoginseng cultivation method without pesticide residue |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109006294A true CN109006294A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109006294B CN109006294B (en) | 2022-02-25 |
Family
ID=64633124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810919982.2A Active CN109006294B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Panax notoginseng cultivation method without pesticide residue |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109006294B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115039649A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-13 | 漳州片仔癀药业股份有限公司 | High-quality pseudo-ginseng cultivation and sorting method |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5698191A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-12-16 | Nouveau Technologies, Inc. | Non-lethal bio-repellent compositions |
| CN1527877A (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2004-09-08 | 诺和酶股份有限公司 | Detergent composition comprising bacillus subtilis pectate lyases |
| CN101909595A (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2010-12-08 | 宝洁国际管理公司 | Cleaning and/or treatment compositions |
| CN101961361A (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-02-02 | 云南特安呐制药股份有限公司 | Method for preparing active pseudo-ginseng |
| CN201880844U (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-29 | 重庆上游镁业有限公司 | Automatic numerical control riveter |
| CN102631179A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-15 | 重庆天如生物科技有限公司 | Vision field definition enhancement system and method for gastrointestinal endoscope diagnosis and treatment |
| CN103146794A (en) * | 2012-12-22 | 2013-06-12 | 桂林理工大学 | Method for improving sisal hemp saponin productivity with microbial fermentation |
| KR101487541B1 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-01-29 | 주식회사 헬스바이오메드 | Analytical method of ginseng polysaccharide |
| CN104478499A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-01 | 陕西理工学院 | Blueberry plantation acidic organic fertilizer and preparation method |
| US9277697B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2016-03-08 | Innovation Hammer, Llc | Compositions and methods for anti-transpiration in plants |
| CN105746323A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-13 | 山东理工大学 | Soilless culture method of organic cucurbita pepo L. |
| CN106358653A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Industrialized pesticide-residue-free cultivation method for panax notoginseng |
| CN106576838A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-04-26 | 丽江滇西本草药业有限公司 | Panax notoginseng planting method |
| CN107325891A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-11-07 | 中原工学院 | A kind of special efficacy removes the All Pure Nature green fruit-vegetable washing salt of removing heavy metals |
-
2018
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201810919982.2A patent/CN109006294B/en active Active
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5698191A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-12-16 | Nouveau Technologies, Inc. | Non-lethal bio-repellent compositions |
| CN1527877A (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2004-09-08 | 诺和酶股份有限公司 | Detergent composition comprising bacillus subtilis pectate lyases |
| US9277697B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2016-03-08 | Innovation Hammer, Llc | Compositions and methods for anti-transpiration in plants |
| CN101909595A (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2010-12-08 | 宝洁国际管理公司 | Cleaning and/or treatment compositions |
| CN101961361A (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-02-02 | 云南特安呐制药股份有限公司 | Method for preparing active pseudo-ginseng |
| CN201880844U (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-29 | 重庆上游镁业有限公司 | Automatic numerical control riveter |
| CN102631179A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-15 | 重庆天如生物科技有限公司 | Vision field definition enhancement system and method for gastrointestinal endoscope diagnosis and treatment |
| CN103146794A (en) * | 2012-12-22 | 2013-06-12 | 桂林理工大学 | Method for improving sisal hemp saponin productivity with microbial fermentation |
| KR101487541B1 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-01-29 | 주식회사 헬스바이오메드 | Analytical method of ginseng polysaccharide |
| CN104478499A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-01 | 陕西理工学院 | Blueberry plantation acidic organic fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN105746323A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-13 | 山东理工大学 | Soilless culture method of organic cucurbita pepo L. |
| CN106358653A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Industrialized pesticide-residue-free cultivation method for panax notoginseng |
| CN106576838A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-04-26 | 丽江滇西本草药业有限公司 | Panax notoginseng planting method |
| CN107325891A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-11-07 | 中原工学院 | A kind of special efficacy removes the All Pure Nature green fruit-vegetable washing salt of removing heavy metals |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 孔令义: "《中药制药化学》", 30 April 2007, 中国医药科技出版社 * |
| 杨宏健: "《天然药物化学》", 31 July 2007, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
| 秦松: "《海岸带生物活性物质》", 28 February 2018, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
| 裴盛基: "云南省热带植物资源的开发利用问题", 《自然资源》 * |
| 郑远菲等: "禾本科植物的杀虫及抑菌活性研究进展", 《中国植保导刊》 * |
| 黄璐琦: "《道地药材品质保障技术研究》", 31 January 2018, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115039649A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-13 | 漳州片仔癀药业股份有限公司 | High-quality pseudo-ginseng cultivation and sorting method |
| CN115039649B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2024-02-23 | 漳州片仔癀药业股份有限公司 | High-quality pseudo-ginseng cultivation and sorting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109006294B (en) | 2022-02-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103650855B (en) | A kind of artificial cultivation method of Wild Rhizoma Pinelliae | |
| CN105330357B (en) | A kind of culture matrix and the cultural method of Green Roof Plants | |
| CN108991004B (en) | Compound seed coating agent and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN109761715A (en) | A kind of Queensland nut special bio bacterial manure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103947491A (en) | Organic red rice planting method | |
| CN105859381A (en) | Compound microbial-fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor | |
| CN111172072B (en) | Microbial agent for preventing and treating ginger stem basal rot and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN105210759A (en) | A kind of Chinese yew seedling method | |
| CN103348891A (en) | Paddy yield increasing cultivation method using acoustic wave treatment | |
| CN105145033B (en) | A kind of cultural method of black fruit fructus lycii | |
| CN106613832A (en) | Culture method of dendrobium officinale | |
| CN104151113B (en) | A kind of trichoderma harziarum microbe fertilizer formulation of rehabilitating soil and preparation technology thereof | |
| CN106171373A (en) | A kind of nuisanceless Fructus Trichosanthis ecology planting method | |
| CN106867931A (en) | A kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion is become thoroughly decomposed type composite bacteria agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109328824A (en) | A kind of five-leaved chaste tree implantation methods | |
| CN109287411A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice | |
| CN109006294A (en) | Radix Notoginseng is without the residual cultural method of agriculture | |
| CN107173022A (en) | It is a kind of to reduce the cultural method of the Rape in Paddy Soil sclerotiniose incidence of disease | |
| CN107227268A (en) | A kind of stalk microbe decomposing microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106900320A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of fine work astragalus mongolicus | |
| CN106034597A (en) | Seedling raising technique of siraitia grosvenorii seeds | |
| CN102577790B (en) | Simulation cultivation soil with target pathogens, and production method and application of simulation cultivation soil with target pathogens | |
| CN109022178A (en) | Radix Notoginseng special cleaning and its in Radix Notoginseng without the application in the residual cultural method of agriculture | |
| CN101715791A (en) | Preparation for degrading Verticilium dahliae in continuous cropping soil of eggplant, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110476995A (en) | A kind of cotton coating type root-growing agent and its preparation method and application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230105 Address after: 2604-1, Floor 22, Building 2, No. 66, Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100190 Patentee after: Beijing Shunying Consulting Co.,Ltd. Address before: 663099 No. e-13, traditional Chinese medicine biological Valley, Sanqi Industrial Park, south area of xinpingba community, Xinping street, Wenshan City, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province Patentee before: YUNNAN WEIQINUO HEALTH TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230712 Address after: 2603, 22nd Floor, Building 2, No. 66 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190 Patentee after: Beijing Yuanshunfu Consulting Co.,Ltd. Address before: 2604-1, Floor 22, Building 2, No. 66, Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100190 Patentee before: Beijing Shunying Consulting Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230826 Address after: Room 4014, No. 258 Fulin Road, Hengqin New District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, 519031 Patentee after: Zhuhai Hengqin Maikairui Pharmaceutical Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 2603, 22nd Floor, Building 2, No. 66 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190 Patentee before: Beijing Yuanshunfu Consulting Co.,Ltd. |