Polarity detection method for current transformer
Technical Field
The invention relates to a power detection method, in particular to a polarity detection method of a current transformer.
Background
Chinese patent No. 201210422230.8 discloses a secondary wiring device for testing characteristics of a current transformer, one end of which is connected to a wiring terminal through a double-pole double-throw switch, and the other end of which can be placed in a test terminal or a short-circuit terminal, wherein the wiring terminal is connected to a lead wire led out from a secondary winding of the current transformer, and the short-circuit terminal is grounded, thereby realizing switching between two states of "on test" and "short-circuit grounding" without wiring.
Before testing, the testing device needs to connect a double-pole double-throw switch on a secondary coil of a current transformer to be tested, and needs to be provided with a short-circuit terminal and a testing terminal. The operation is cumbersome.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the polarity detection method of the current transformer is convenient to operate.
In order to solve the technical problem, the polarity detector of the current transformer comprises a current meter and a wiring device, wherein the wiring device comprises a base body and a plurality of wiring modules arranged on the base body, the base body is made of insulating materials, each wiring module comprises two terminal slots arranged on the base body and an adjusting block inserted on the base body, one end of each adjusting block is made of conductive materials, the other end of each adjusting block is made of insulating materials, two conductive sheets are respectively arranged on two side faces of the insulating end of each adjusting block and are insulated, the two conductive sheets are respectively connected with two wiring terminals of the current meter through leads, after the terminals are inserted in the two terminal slots, the adjusting blocks are provided with two states that the two conductive sheets are respectively contacted with the two terminals in the position adjusting process, and the adjusting blocks are also provided with states that the conductive ends are contacted with the two terminals.
In order to conveniently plug the terminals, the number of the wiring modules is 3-6, all the wiring modules are arranged in a straight line shape, and two terminal slots of each wiring module and slots of the adjusting block are arranged in an I shape. Therefore, the terminal slot is wider than the adjusting block slot, the adjusting block can be clamped in the terminal slot, and the terminal is not easy to fall off when the adjusting block slides.
In order to further prevent the terminal from falling off, the slots of the adjusting block penetrate through the base body, the terminal slots do not penetrate through the base body, and the notches of all the terminal slots are positioned on the same side of the base body.
The invention discloses a polarity detection method of a current transformer, which comprises the following steps: (1) the current transformer polarity detector is adopted to adjust the conductive ends of all the adjusting blocks to positions opposite to the two terminal slots; (2) respectively inserting two wiring terminals of a secondary winding of each current transformer to be detected into two terminal slots of one wiring module to enable the secondary windings of all the current transformers to be in short circuit; (3) detecting, namely adjusting an adjusting block corresponding to a current transformer to be detected to enable two conducting strips to be respectively opposite to two terminal slots, so that a secondary winding of the current transformer is connected with an ammeter, then connecting and instantly disconnecting a primary winding of the current transformer with a power supply, and observing the ammeter; (4) judging the polarity of a secondary winding of the current transformer according to the rotation state of a pointer of the ammeter; (5) adjusting the position of the adjusting block to enable the measured secondary winding to be in short circuit, and repeating the steps (3) and (4) to detect the next current transformer; (6) and (5) repeating the step until all the current transformers are detected.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts a special wiring device, one wiring device can be connected with a plurality of secondary windings, the short circuit state of the secondary windings and the connection state of the secondary windings and an ammeter are switched by adjusting the position of the adjusting block, the terminals of the secondary windings are not required to be repeatedly wired, and the switching speed is high, thereby avoiding the open circuit of the secondary windings of the current transformer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the element 4;
in the figure: 1. ammeter, 2, base body, 3, terminal slot, 4, adjusting block, 5, wire, 4-1, conductive end, 4-2, insulating end, 4-3 and conducting strip.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the polarity detector of the current transformer comprises an ammeter 1 and a wiring device, wherein the wiring device comprises a base body 2 and a plurality of wiring modules arranged on the base body 2, the base body 2 is made of an insulating material, the wiring modules comprise two terminal slots 3 arranged on the base body 2 and an adjusting block 4 inserted on the base body 2, as shown in fig. 4, one end of the adjusting block 4 is made of a conductive material, the other end of the adjusting block 4 is made of an insulating material to form a conductive end 4-1 and an insulating end 4-2, two side surfaces of the insulating end 4-2 of the adjusting block 4 are respectively provided with a conductive sheet 4-3, the two conductive sheets 4-3 are insulated, the two conductive sheets 4-3 are respectively connected with two wiring terminals of the ammeter 1 through a lead 5, after terminals are inserted in the two terminal slots 3, the adjusting block 4 is in the position adjusting process, the regulating block has a state where two conductive pieces 4-3 are in contact with the two terminals, respectively, and the regulating block 4 also has a state where a conductive terminal 4-1 is in contact with the two terminals.
The number of the wiring modules is 4, all the wiring modules are arranged in a straight line shape, and two terminal slots 3 of each wiring module and slots of the adjusting block 4 are arranged in an I shape. The slots of the adjusting block 4 penetrate through the base body 2, the terminal slots 3 do not penetrate through the base body, and the notches of all the terminal slots 3 are positioned on the same side of the base body 2.
A polarity detection method for a current transformer comprises the following steps: (1) the polarity detector of the current transformer shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3 is adopted to adjust the conductive ends of all the adjusting blocks 4 to the positions opposite to the two terminal slots 3; (2) respectively inserting two wiring terminals of a secondary winding of each current transformer to be detected into two terminal slots 3 of a wiring module to enable the secondary windings of all the current transformers to be in short circuit; (3) detecting, namely adjusting an adjusting block 4 corresponding to a current transformer to be detected to enable two conducting strips 4-3 to be respectively opposite to two terminal slots 3, so that a secondary winding of the current transformer is connected with an ammeter (a short circuit state is removed), then connecting and instantly disconnecting the primary winding of the current transformer with a power supply, and observing the ammeter; (4) judging the polarity of a secondary winding of the current transformer according to the rotation state of a pointer of the ammeter; (5) adjusting the position of the adjusting block to enable the measured secondary winding to be in short circuit, and repeating the steps (3) and (4) to detect the next current transformer; (6) and (5) repeating the step until all the current transformers are detected.