Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rotary automatic medicinal material dryer aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rotary type automatic medicinal material dryer comprises a box body, a bearing component, a drying component and a controller, wherein the inside of the box body is divided into a drying chamber and a control chamber by a vertically arranged partition plate, the bearing component is horizontally arranged at the lower half part of the drying chamber and comprises a plurality of material frames capable of doing circular motion and a driving motor, the drying component comprises a hot air mechanism, a heat accumulation cover and an air flow guide mechanism, the controller, the driving motor and the hot air mechanism are all arranged in the control chamber, all the material frames are connected with an output shaft of the driving motor through a horizontal rotating shaft, the heat accumulation cover and all the material frames are all positioned in the drying chamber, the heat accumulation cover is positioned right above all the material frames, the hot air mechanism is communicated with the inner side of the heat accumulation cover, the air flow guide mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner side of the heat accumulation cover, the air flow guide mechanism comprises a conical cover and a plurality of louver strips used for dispersing hot air flow, all the louver strips are rotatably arranged at the opening at the bottom of the conical cover, the top end of the top of the conical cover is rotatably connected with the top of the inner side of the temperature gathering cover, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the drying chamber, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the driving motor and the hot air mechanism are electrically connected with the controller;
the hot-blast mechanism includes centrifugal fan and heater, and centrifugal fan is fixed to be set up on the inner wall of control room, and the heater is fixed to be set up on the baffle and heater intercommunication drying chamber and control room, and centrifugal fan's air outlet passes through the entry end intercommunication of cold blast pipe with the heater, and the exit end of heater passes through the hot-blast main and gathers the top intercommunication of warm cover, gathers the square funnel structure of warm cover for the inversion and is provided with the thermal-insulated aluminium foil of one deck on its inner wall, all is provided with the support bar that supplies to gather the warm cover and set up on two relative inner walls of drying chamber.
Preferably, the top of the inner side of the heat collecting cover is fixedly provided with a lining communicated with the hot air pipe, the lining is vertically arranged, the inner fixing clamp of the bottom of the lining is provided with a ball bearing, the top of the conical cover is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the ball bearing through an extension pipe, a horizontal propeller is fixedly arranged in the extension pipe, all the louver strips are arranged at the bottom opening of the conical cover through a connecting shaft, and the end part of the connecting shaft can be rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the bottom of the conical cover.
Preferably, the heater includes thermal-insulated shell and electric heating wire, and electric heating wire sets up at thermal-insulated shell inboard to thermal-insulated shell's both ends all are provided with the metal grid net.
Has the advantages that: the rotary automatic medicinal material dryer can ensure that the drying process of medicinal materials is more uniform, and effectively improves the drying quality of the medicinal materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first plan sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the heater;
FIG. 8 is a plan sectional view of the airflow directing mechanism;
figure 9 is a perspective view of a portion of the support assembly;
figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the support assembly;
description of reference numerals: the device comprises a box body 1, a partition plate 2, a drying chamber 3, a control chamber 4, a material frame 5, a driving motor 6, a heat-collecting cover 7, an air flow guide mechanism 8, a horizontal rotating shaft 9, a conical cover 10, louver strips 11, a temperature sensor 12, a humidity sensor 13, a centrifugal fan 14, a heater 15, a cold air pipe 16, a hot air pipe 17, a bushing 18, a ball bearing 19, an extension pipe 20, a propeller 21, a connecting shaft 22, a circular rotating disc 23, an annular sliding rail 24, a roller 25, a large shaft sleeve 26, a hanging rod 27, a small shaft sleeve 28, a hanging rack 29, a U-shaped plate 30, a first gear 31, a second gear 32, a third gear 33, a fourth gear 34, a limiting clamping groove 35, a heat-insulating shell 36, a metal grating net 37, a ventilation grating 38, a door plate 39, a display screen 40, a control button 41.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 10, the rotary type automatic drying device for medicinal materials comprises a box body 1, a supporting component, a drying component and a controller, wherein the inside of the box body 1 is divided into a drying chamber 3 and a control chamber 4 by a vertically arranged partition plate 2, the supporting component is horizontally arranged at the lower half part of the drying chamber 3, the supporting component comprises a plurality of material frames 5 capable of doing circular motion and a driving motor 6, the drying component comprises a hot air mechanism, a temperature gathering cover 7 and an airflow guiding mechanism 8, the controller, the driving motor 6 and the hot air mechanism are all arranged in the control chamber 4, all the material frames 5 are connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 6 through a horizontal rotating shaft 9, the temperature gathering cover 7 and all the material frames 5 are all positioned in the drying chamber 3, the temperature gathering cover 7 is positioned right above all the material frames 5, the hot air mechanism is communicated with the inner side of the temperature gathering cover 7, the airflow guiding mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner side of the temperature gathering cover 7, the airflow guiding mechanism comprises a conical cover 10 and a plurality of louver strips 11 used for dispersing hot airflow, all the louver strips 11 can be rotatably arranged at an opening at the bottom of the conical cover 10, the top tip of the conical cover 10 can be rotatably connected with the top of the inner side of the temperature gathering cover 7, a temperature sensor 12 and a humidity sensor 13 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the drying chamber 3, and the temperature sensor 12, the humidity sensor 13, the driving motor 6 and the hot air mechanism are electrically connected with the controller.
The hot air mechanism comprises a centrifugal fan 14 and a heater 15, the centrifugal fan 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the control chamber 4, the heater 15 is fixedly arranged on the partition plate 2, the heater 15 is communicated with the drying chamber 3 and the control chamber 4, an air outlet of the centrifugal fan 14 is communicated with an inlet end of the heater 15 through a cold air pipe 16, an outlet end of the heater 15 is communicated with the top of the temperature gathering cover 7 through a hot air pipe 17, the temperature gathering cover 7 is of an inverted square funnel structure, a layer of heat insulation aluminum foil is arranged on the inner wall of the temperature gathering cover, support strips 42 for the temperature gathering cover 7 to be erected are arranged on two opposite inner walls of the drying chamber 3, the controller starts the centrifugal fan 14 and the heater 15 to work, the centrifugal fan 14 sends cold air into the heater 15 when working, after the heater 15 heats the cold air passing through, hot air enters the temperature gathering cover 7 again and dries the medicine materials in the material frame 5, the heat insulation aluminum foil can effectively gather heat at the inner side of the heat gathering cover 7 so as to enhance the drying effect.
The top of the inner side of the heat collecting cover 7 is fixedly provided with a lining 18 communicated with a hot air pipe 17, the lining 18 is vertically arranged, the bottom of the lining 18 is fixedly clamped with a ball bearing 19, the top of the conical cover 10 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the ball bearing 19 through an extension pipe 20, a horizontal propeller 21 is fixedly arranged in the extension pipe 20, all the louver strips 11 are arranged at the bottom opening of the conical cover 10 through a connecting shaft 22, the end part of the connecting shaft 22 can be rotatably inserted on the inner wall of the bottom of the conical cover 10, all the louver strips 11 are adjusted to be in a state of being diffused towards two sides, hot air flows through the extension pipe 20 to enter the conical cover 10 and finally passes through the diffused louver strips 11, hot air flows out from the bottom of the conical cover 10 and is diffused towards two sides, and the propeller 21 in the extension pipe 20 can generate a rotating force in the circumferential direction under the pushing of the hot air flow, thereby cooperation ball bearing 19 drives whole tapered cover 10 and carries out the rotation for the medicinal material that the hot gas stream that goes out from tapered cover 10 bottom can the omnidirectional cover below is dried.
The bearing component also comprises two circular turntables 23 which are symmetrically arranged, all the material frames 5 are arranged between the two circular turntables 23 in a horizontal state, the two circular turntables 23 are coaxially and fixedly connected with a horizontal rotating shaft 9, the two circular turntables 23 are vertically arranged, one sides of the two circular turntables which are far away from each other are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the drying chamber 3 through an annular slide rail 24, the annular slide rail 24 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the drying chamber 3, three pairs of roller groups are arranged on the sides of the two circular turntables 23 which are far away from each other, each pair of roller groups comprises two rollers 25 which are arranged at intervals, the two rollers 25 are respectively positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the annular slide rail 24, all the rollers 25 are in sliding contact fit with the annular slide rail 24, a large shaft sleeve 26 for connecting the horizontal rotating shaft 9 is also arranged on the inner wall of the drying chamber 3, and the two large shaft, drive horizontal rotating shaft 9 through driving motor 6 and rotate, horizontal rotating shaft 9 drives two circular carousel 23 and rotates to make all material frames 5 between two circular carousel 23 do circular motion, guaranteed that the medicinal material homoenergetic in all material frames 5 can dry under tapered cover 10.
Two be provided with the horizontally peg 27 of a plurality of between the circular carousel 23, peg 27 equals with the quantity of material frame 5, the tip of every peg 27 all is connected with the circular carousel 23 that corresponds through a little axle sleeve 28, all pegs 27 are along the circumferencial direction evenly distributed of circular carousel 23, the both ends of every material frame 5 all overlap and are equipped with a stores pylon 29, the top of stores pylon 29 is hung and is located on the peg 27 that corresponds, every material frame 5 fills up the medicinal material after, hang in corresponding peg 27 below through stores pylon 29, when circular carousel 23 drives all material frames 5 and carries out circular motion, guaranteed that every material frame 5 is located corresponding peg 27 under self gravity all the time, prevent that material frame 5 from turning on one's side but the medicinal material is unrestrained.
The driving motor 6 is horizontally arranged on the partition board 2 through a U-shaped board 30, a speed reducing mechanism is arranged between the driving motor 6 and the horizontal rotating shaft 9, the speed reducing mechanism comprises a first gear 31, a second gear 32, a third gear 33 and a fourth gear 34, the axes of the first gear 31, the second gear 32, the third gear 33 and the fourth gear 34 are parallel to each other, one end of the horizontal rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the partition board 2 and is fixedly connected with the first gear 31, the second gear 32 is positioned under the first gear 31 and is meshed with the first gear 31, the third gear 33 and the second gear 32 are coaxially arranged on the partition board 2, the third gear 33 is positioned on one side of the second gear 32 far away from the partition board 2, the fourth gear 34 is positioned under the third gear 33 and is meshed with the third gear 33, the output shaft of the driving motor 6 penetrates through the U-shaped board 30 and is fixedly connected with the fourth gear 34, the rotating speed of the driving motor 6 is reduced through the speed reducing mechanism, therefore, all the material frames 5 can slowly move in a uniform speed in a circular manner, and medicinal materials in each material frame 5 can be dried by passing the lower part of the heat collecting cover 7 within enough time.
Every material frame 5's bottom both ends all are equipped with the spacing draw-in groove 35 that supplies hanger 29 cover to establish, and the spacing draw-in groove 35 of hanger 29 complex material frame 5 bottom has avoided material frame 5 to drop from hanger 29.
The heater 15 comprises a heat insulation shell 36 and an electric heating wire, the electric heating wire is arranged on the inner side of the heat insulation shell 36, metal grid nets 37 are arranged at two ends of the heat insulation shell 36, the flowing-in cold air is heated through the electric heating wire, and therefore hot air is conveyed into the rear heat collecting cover 7 to be dried.
The bottom of the back side of the box body 1 is provided with a ventilation grille 38 which is communicated with the inside and the outside of the drying chamber 3 and used for exchanging air flow inside and outside.
One side of box 1 is provided with door plant 39 that can open and shut, and door plant 39 is closed to be set up at the opening part of drying chamber 3, is provided with display screen 40 and control button 41 on the outer wall of control room 4, and temperature sensor 12 and humidity transducer 13 will give the controller with real-time data transmission, and the rethread controller is with temperature and humidity data display on display screen 40, and control button 41 is connected with the controller electricity, presses control button 41 and makes the controller start corresponding part and carry out work.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, after each material frame 5 is filled with medicinal materials, the medicinal materials are hung below the corresponding hanging rods 27 through the hanging racks 29, all the louver strips 11 are adjusted to be in a state of being diffused towards two sides, hot air flows through the extension pipe 20 to enter the conical cover 10 and finally passes through the diffused louver strips 11, when hot air flows out from the bottom of the conical cover 10, the hot air can be diffused towards two sides, meanwhile, the propeller 21 in the extension pipe 20 can generate a rotating force in the circumferential direction under the pushing of the hot air, so that the whole conical cover 10 is driven to rotate by matching with the ball bearing 19, the hot air flowing out from the bottom of the conical cover 10 can comprehensively cover the medicinal materials below the conical cover, the controller starts the centrifugal fan 14 and the heater 15 to work, the centrifugal fan 14 works to send cold air into the heater 15, after the heater 15 heats the cold air passing through, the hot air enters the temperature gathering cover 7 and dries the medicinal materials in the material frame 5 below the material frame, the heat insulation aluminum foil can effectively gather heat on the inner side of the heat gathering cover 7 to strengthen the drying effect, when the circular turntable 23 drives all the material frames 5 to do circular motion, each material frame 5 is ensured to be always positioned under the corresponding hanging rod 27 under the self gravity, the material frames 5 are prevented from side turning over and the medicinal materials are prevented from spilling, the horizontal rotating shaft 9 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 6, the horizontal rotating shaft 9 drives the two circular turntables 23 to rotate, thereby ensuring that all the medicinal materials in the material frames 5 can be dried under the conical cover 10 by making all the material frames 5 between the two circular turntables 23 do circular motion, reducing the rotating speed of the driving motor 6 by the speed reducing mechanism, therefore, all the material frames 5 can slowly move in a uniform speed in a circular manner, and medicinal materials in each material frame 5 can be dried by passing the lower part of the heat collecting cover 7 within enough time.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.