CN108997909A - High glossy low friction type anti-fouling paint - Google Patents
High glossy low friction type anti-fouling paint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108997909A CN108997909A CN201810582617.7A CN201810582617A CN108997909A CN 108997909 A CN108997909 A CN 108997909A CN 201810582617 A CN201810582617 A CN 201810582617A CN 108997909 A CN108997909 A CN 108997909A
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- Prior art keywords
- resin
- modified
- low friction
- friction type
- type anti
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/02—Polyureas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1656—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
- C09D5/1662—Synthetic film-forming substance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1687—Use of special additives
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high glossy low friction type anti-fouling paint, including pre-polymer solution and resin solution, the pre-polymer solution and resin solution carried out after being mixed with the ratio of 1:1 using;For the pre-polymer solution by the methylene diisocyanate of 100wt%, the methylene diisocyanate contains the NCO of 8wt%~12wt%;The resin solution include the polypropyleneoxide diamine of 42wt%~48wt%, 8wt%~10wt% molecular weight be 5000 polyethers triamine, the poly- diphenylamine of 15wt%~20wt%, the modified amido silicone resin of 8wt%~20wt%, the modified fluorin resin of 0.5wt%~10wt%, the modified resin filler of 4wt%~7wt%, the binder of 1wt%~2wt% and the pigment of 1wt%~2wt%.The present invention has outstanding elongation percentage, spring rate, abrasion performance, soil resistance, durability, cohesive force, there is a phenomenon where marine organisms attachment and Ship's corrosion when can avoid vessel motion or berthing for a long time, is not easy to cause environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of coatings more particularly to a kind of high glossy low friction type anti-fouling paints.
Background technique
Branch's attachment in the middle part of seawater is soaked in below drauht line, and there are many resistances that marine organisms, marine organisms generate
Not only increase marine fuel consumption, but also is the main reason for ship sea speed reduces.What use was most wide at present is to contain
Tin compound antifouling paint, this coating price is cheap, raw material easily obtains, anti-pollution is brilliant, and ship is made to have a small amount of ocean
Biological attachment.But existing sn-containing compound antifouling paint can release environmental hormone, be that current putative marine pollution is main
One of factor.The most newly developed principle gradually worn out using antifouling paint in ship navigation come play anti-pollution self
The antifouling paint of wear pattern can avoid release environmental hormone, and prevent marine organisms when ship navigation from adhering to greatest extent;But
The coating strength of this coating is very fragile, needs frequent progress Painting in Maintenance, and and do not solve big when ship berths for a long time
Measure marine organisms attachment issue.
Such as Korean Patent Publication No. 99-61474 (on July 26th, 1999 is open), Korean Patent Registration the 254651st
In self above-mentioned wear pattern antifouling paint recorded in (registering on 2 3rd, 2000) etc., because antifouling paint and seawater occur instead
It answers, and enters anti-fouling composition in seawater, therefore there are problems that frequent Painting in Maintenance, and in the case where berthing for a long time,
There are a large amount of marine organisms attachments because anti-fouling composition can not actively gush out.
In addition to this, the interior sidewall surface of the piping of farm or extracting seawater made of concrete, water-supply line, sewer
Etc for transfer medial surface of various pipings of fluid etc. also can there is a phenomenon where foreign matters adhere to, do not only result in fluid flow
It has some setbacks, and foreign matter has caused piping to be corroded, so that service life reduces, increased costs.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, there is outstanding prolong the invention proposes a kind of high glossy low friction type anti-fouling paint
Rate, spring rate, abrasion performance, soil resistance, durability, cohesive force are stretched, can avoid vessel motion or sea occurs when berthing for a long time
The phenomenon that foreign biological attachment and Ship's corrosion, it is not easy to cause environmental pollution.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical proposals: a kind of high glossy low friction type is anti-
Dirty coating, including pre-polymer solution and resin solution, the pre-polymer solution and resin solution after the ratio mixing of 1:1 to carry out
It uses;For the pre-polymer solution by the methylene diisocyanate of 100wt%, the methylene diisocyanate contains 8wt%
The NCO of~12wt%;The resin solution includes point of the polypropyleneoxide diamine of 42wt%~48wt%, 8wt%~10wt%
Son amount for 5000 polyethers triamine, the poly- diphenylamine of 15wt%~20wt%, 8wt%~20wt% modified amido silicone resin,
The modified fluorin resin of 0.5wt%~10wt%, the modified resin filler of 4wt%~7wt%, 1wt%~2wt% binder
And the pigment of 1wt%~2wt%.
The pre-polymer solution is the methylene diisocyanate of 100wt%, determines the antifouling painting of high glossy low friction type
The component of the physical property such as integral hardness, weatherability and the elongation of material;Wherein, NCO content is higher, the hardness of film mistake after solidification
Height, NCO content is lower, and the hardness of film after solidification is lower, it is preferred, therefore, that methylene diisocyanate NCO of the present invention
Content is 8wt%~12wt%.
Polypropyleneoxide diamine in the resin solution is used to adjust the elongation percentage and tensile strength of film, the polyoxy third
When alkene diamines additive amount is less than 42wt%, film elongation percentage is lower, when the polypropyleneoxide diamine additive amount is greater than 48wt%, applies
Film elongation percentage and tensile strength increase, but abrasion performance reduces, it is preferred, therefore, that polypropyleneoxide diamine of the present invention with
The range of 42wt%~48wt% is added.
For adjusting curing time, the molecular weight is the polyethers triamine that molecular weight in the resin solution is 5000
When 5000 polyethers triamine additive amount is less than 8wt%, curing time is elongated, the polyethers triamine additive amount that the molecular weight is 5000
When greater than 10wt%, there is the phenomenon that appearance is reduced with adhesive force reduction because curing time is too fast, it is preferred, therefore, that this hair
The polyethers triamine that the bright molecular weight is 5000 is added with the range of 8wt%~10wt%.
Poly- diphenylamine in the resin solution is for adjusting solidification physical property and improving elongation percentage, the poly- diphenylamine
Additive amount is less than 15wt%, and when for adjusting curing time, increasing elongation percentage, film coated surface remains dope, after solidification still
There are residues, and surface is caused to be contaminated, upper foreign matter easy to stick, and abrasion performance reduces, and the poly- diphenylamine additive amount is greater than
20wt%, when for adjusting curing time, increasing elongation percentage, although curing time accelerates, durability is reduced after realizing solidification,
Easily there is the phenomenon for fractureing or being crushed, it is preferred, therefore, that poly- diphenylamine of the present invention is with the range of 15wt%~20wt%
Addition.
Modified amido silicone resin and modified fluorin resin in the resin solution is for improving sliding property and soil resistance;It is described
When modified amido silicone resin additive amount is less than 8wt%, sliding property and soil resistance are reduced, and can not prevent foreign matter attachment phenomenon, described
When modified amido silicone resin additive amount is greater than 20wt%, sliding property and soil resistance enhancing, interlayer adhesion are reduced, and elongation subtracts
It is small, it is preferred, therefore, that modified amido silicone resin of the present invention is added with the range of 8wt%~20wt%;The modified fluorine tree
When rouge additive amount is less than 5wt%, sliding property and soil resistance are reduced, and can not prevent foreign matter attachment phenomenon, the modified fluorin resin adds
Dosage be greater than 10wt% when, interlayer adhesion reduce, elongation reduce, it is preferred, therefore, that modified fluorin resin of the present invention with
The range of 5wt%~10wt% is added.
Modified resin filler in the resin solution is for improving abrasion performance, preferably, the Modification
Agent is nano silicate, is added with the range of 5wt%~9wt%.
Binder in the resin solution keeps the mixing between each component more smoothly and improves between substrate substrate
Bonding force, it is preferred that the binder be selected from β-(3,4- epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxy silane, γ-propyl front three
One of oxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, the content of binder are less than 1wt%
When, cohesive force reduces, and when the content of binder is greater than 2wt%, cohesive force increases but abrasion performance reduces, it is therefore preferable that
, the binder is added with the range of 1wt%~2wt%.
Pigment in the resin solution goes out tone for rendering;When the pigment additive amount is less than 1wt%, color is shielded
It covers, can not present, when the pigment additive amount is greater than 2wt%, can not be presented because color is concealed, it is preferred, therefore, that this hair
The bright pigment is added with the range of 1wt%~2wt%.
High glossy low friction type anti-fouling paint of the present invention is as follows the step of forming stain-proofing layer on substrate:
S1, substrate pre-treatment step to Ship body water line section below or are used for fluid and gas using power tool
The substrates such as the inside face of body transfer tube, the steel pipe of water channel, concrete water tank are pre-processed, and foreign matter is removed, and primer coating increases
Adhesive force between substrate and high glossy low friction type anti-fouling paint of the present invention;
S2, injecting step utilize two liquid under conditions of pressure is 2000psi or more, hose temperature is 70 DEG C~80 DEG C
Type high pressure spray appliance to the surface for obtaining pretreated substrate while spraying pre-polymer solution and resin is molten with the ratio of 1:1
Cause to chemically react while liquid, the pre-polymer solution and resin solution injection mixing, and realize solidification after 1~2 minute,
To form stain-proofing layer in substrate surface.
Compared with prior art, the present invention realize the utility model has the advantages that
1, silicone resin and fluororesin are used in mixed way by the present invention, so that the compatibility with other coating is improved, to make liquid
Each ingredient surface tension in phase coating is minimum, improves coating diffusivity, realizes closely sealed coating of the coating on substrate, improves attached
Put forth effort.
2, there is a phenomenon where marine organisms to adhere to when the avoidable vessel motion of the present invention or long-time are berthed.
3, by the present invention in that the polyureas outstanding with elongation percentage and tensile strength, makes coating have outstanding elongation percentage, bullet
Property rate, abrasion performance, soil resistance, durability, cohesive force, therefore can avoid ship damage as caused by fender when pulling in shore, anti-
Only marine corrosion is not easy to cause environmental pollution.
4, it the present disclosure additionally applies for the medial surface of the pipings such as steel pipe used in fluid and gas transfer tube, water channel, prevents
Foreign matter attachment, to keep the flowing of fluid more smooth, extends the service life of piping.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, it is further described below in conjunction with each embodiment.
Table 1 be high glossy low friction type anti-fouling paint of the present invention embodiment 1 to embodiment 5 constituent content ratio
Wherein, the Resin Solution Component into embodiment 3 of embodiment 1 is fixed as polypropyleneoxide diamine 43wt%, molecular weight
5000 polyethers triamine 9wt%, modified amido silicone resin 15wt%, modified fluorin resin 5wt%, poly- diphenylamine 17wt%, face
Expect 2wt%, modified fillers therefor 7wt%, tackifier 1wt%, the NCO content difference of pre-polymer solution methylene diisocyanate
It is 10%, 11.4%, 13%.
Wherein, modified resin filler, pigment, tackifier are solid respectively in Resin Solution Component into embodiment 5 for embodiment 4
It is set to 6&, 2%, 1%, the polypropyleneoxide diamine in resin solution is respectively 48%, 42%, and the molecular weight in resin solution is
5000 polyethers triamine is respectively 10%, 8%, and the modified amido silicone resin in resin solution is respectively 9%, 18%, and resin is molten
Modified fluorin resin in liquid is respectively 4%, 8%, and the poly- diphenyl triamine in resin solution is respectively 20%, 15%;Embodiment 4
NCO content to 5 pre-polymer solution methylene diisocyanate of embodiment is respectively 10.5%, 2%.
Wherein, comparative example 1, comparative example 2 are respectively existing antifouling paint (SPC coating), import silicon coating.
1 embodiment 1 of table to embodiment 5 constituent content ratio
Vertical and horizontal width be 20 × 30cm, with a thickness of on the material iron plate identical with Ship body of 3mm with 500 μm~
The high glossy of the invention that 800 μm of thickness coating is made by embodiment 1 as described above to embodiment 5 is low to rub
Wiping type antifouling paint carries out easy high adhesion force test, to measure adhesion, and measures impact resistance using Du Pont's impact test instrument
Property, measurement result is as shown in table 2.
Also, vertical and horizontal width be 20 × 30cm, with a thickness of on the material iron plate identical with Ship body of 3mm with 500 μ
The thickness of m~800 μm applies the high glossy of the invention being made by embodiment 1 as described above to embodiment 5
Low friction type anti-fouling paint, and after coastal 4~5m depth impregnates test piece, attachment marine organisms and different are determined whether in 12 months
The soil resistance of object, measurement result are as shown in table 2.
Also, vertical and horizontal width be 20 × 30cm, with a thickness of on the material iron plate identical with Ship body of 3mm with 500 μ
The thickness of m~800 μm applies the high glossy of the invention being made by embodiment 1 as described above to embodiment 5
Low friction type anti-fouling paint is thrown to harness reflux sink tester, measurement harness friction repellence, measurement result such as 2 institute of table
Show.
Also, vertical and horizontal width be 20 × 30cm, with a thickness of on the material iron plate identical with Ship body of 3mm with 500 μ
The thickness of m~800 μm applies the high glossy of the invention being made by embodiment 1 as described above to embodiment 5
Low friction type anti-fouling paint measures hull surface roughness, measurement result such as 2 institute of table using hull surface roughness analyzer
Show.
Wherein, high glossy low friction type anti-fouling paint described in embodiment 1 to embodiment 5 forms stain-proofing layer on substrate
The step of it is as follows:
S1, substrate pre-treatment step to Ship body water line section below or are used for fluid and gas using power tool
The substrates such as the inside face of body transfer tube, the steel pipe of water channel, concrete water tank are pre-processed, and foreign matter is removed, and primer coating increases
Adhesive force between substrate and high glossy low friction type anti-fouling paint of the present invention;
S2, injecting step utilize two liquid under conditions of pressure is 2000psi or more, hose temperature is 70 DEG C~80 DEG C
Type high pressure spray appliance to the surface for obtaining pretreated substrate while spraying pre-polymer solution and resin is molten with the ratio of 1:1
Cause to chemically react while liquid, the pre-polymer solution and resin solution injection mixing, and realize solidification after 1~2 minute,
To form stain-proofing layer in substrate surface.
2 embodiment 1 of table is to embodiment 5 and comparative example 1, the adhesion of comparative example 2, impact resistance, soil resistance, harness
The measurement result table for repellence, the surface roughness of rubbing
Embodiment 1 compared with comparative example 1, comparative example 2, has outstanding adhesion, impact resistance, antifouling to embodiment 5
Property, harness friction repellence, the physical property such as surface roughness;As shown in embodiment 1 to embodiment 3, when the Asia in pre-polymer solution
Methyl diisocyanate NCO content is in 10%~13% NCO range, and embodiment 1 to 3 physical property of embodiment is without larger difference;
The modified amido silicone resin additive amount into embodiment 5 of embodiment 4 is more, and impact resistance, soil resistance, harness friction are supported
Resistance, hull surface roughness are more outstanding, but adhesion reduces;
For embodiment 1 into embodiment 5, adhesion enhances coating wettability and diffusivity, uses modified amido silicone resin
Solution and tackifier make coating show outstanding cohesive force;
In terms of impact resistance, coating described in embodiment 1 to embodiment 5 has outstanding because of outstanding elastic force and elongation percentage
Impact, and addition of the embodiment 1 into embodiment 5 because of modified amido silicone resin and modified fluorin resin is so that marine organisms are several
It will not be attached to, while attached marine organisms are also easy to remove.
Harness rubs in terms of repellence, and hull surface roughness numerical value is lower, and resistance suffered by model ship is fewer, and table
In terms of surface roughness, when modified amido silicon resin solution is 15% content and modified fluorin resin solution is 5% content, it can obtain
Obtain the outstanding result of slipping property.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that not
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this
The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of high glossy low friction type anti-fouling paint, which is characterized in that described pre- including pre-polymer solution and resin solution
Copolymer solution and resin solution carried out after being mixed with the ratio of 1:1 using;The pre-polymer solution by 100wt% methylene two
Isocyanates, the methylene diisocyanate contain 8%~12% NCO;The resin solution include 42wt%~
The polypropyleneoxide diamine of 48wt%, 8wt%~10wt% molecular weight be 5000 polyethers triamine, 15wt%~20wt% poly- two
Phenyl amine, the modified amido silicone resin of 8wt%~20wt%, the modified fluorin resin of 0.5wt%~10wt%, 4wt%~7wt%
Modified resin filler, the binder of 1wt%~2wt% and the pigment of 1wt%~2wt%.
2. high glossy low friction type anti-fouling paint as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the modified resin filler
For nano silicate.
3. high glossy low friction type anti-fouling paint as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the binder be β-(3,
4- epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxy silane, γ propyltrimethoxy silane, γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy
One of base silane.
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CN201810582617.7A CN108997909A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | High glossy low friction type anti-fouling paint |
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CN201810582617.7A CN108997909A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | High glossy low friction type anti-fouling paint |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111471380A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-31 | 上海赛内特新材料科技有限公司 | High-strength polyaspartic acid polyurea waterproof coating and preparation method thereof |
CN111471381A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-31 | 上海赛内特新材料科技有限公司 | Low-surface-energy polyurea marine organism adhesion-preventing coating and preparation method thereof |
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JPH02286763A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-11-26 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | Coating composition |
CN101094899A (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2007-12-26 | 日本油漆株式会社 | Water-based curing type antifouling coating composition, antifouling coating film and underwater structure |
CN101108950A (en) * | 2006-07-22 | 2008-01-23 | 金东圭 | Low friction type anti-fouling paint |
WO2012078886A2 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Coating composition for aldehyde abatement |
-
2018
- 2018-06-07 CN CN201810582617.7A patent/CN108997909A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02286763A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-11-26 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | Coating composition |
CN101094899A (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2007-12-26 | 日本油漆株式会社 | Water-based curing type antifouling coating composition, antifouling coating film and underwater structure |
CN101108950A (en) * | 2006-07-22 | 2008-01-23 | 金东圭 | Low friction type anti-fouling paint |
WO2012078886A2 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Coating composition for aldehyde abatement |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111471380A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-31 | 上海赛内特新材料科技有限公司 | High-strength polyaspartic acid polyurea waterproof coating and preparation method thereof |
CN111471381A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-31 | 上海赛内特新材料科技有限公司 | Low-surface-energy polyurea marine organism adhesion-preventing coating and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181214 |