CN108993582A - A kind of preparation method of solid-state formaldehyde scavenger - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of solid-state formaldehyde scavenger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108993582A
CN108993582A CN201810807936.3A CN201810807936A CN108993582A CN 108993582 A CN108993582 A CN 108993582A CN 201810807936 A CN201810807936 A CN 201810807936A CN 108993582 A CN108993582 A CN 108993582A
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China
Prior art keywords
added
solid
formaldehyde scavenger
zirconium
reactant
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CN201810807936.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季红军
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Nanjing City Yuhuatai District Lubao Industrial Design Service Center
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Nanjing City Yuhuatai District Lubao Industrial Design Service Center
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Priority to CN201810807936.3A priority Critical patent/CN108993582A/en
Publication of CN108993582A publication Critical patent/CN108993582A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/40Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
    • B01J29/48Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of solid-state formaldehyde scavenger, it is characterized in that: first, in a certain amount of concentrated hydrochloric acid HCl, it is added zeolite molecular sieve and glucose, under stirring condition, butanol zirconium is added dropwise, titanium sulfate and bismuth chloride is added, after stirring a period of time, eight hydration zirconium oxychlorides are added, continue to stir, obtains reactant A;Secondly, sodium phosphate is added into reactant A, after stirring a period of time, it is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, temperature control reaction obtains mixture B;Then, solid-state formaldehyde scavenger is made through filtering, washing, drying in mixture B.The solid formaldehyde scavenger is using zeolite molecular sieve zsm-5 as adsorbent, ZrO2、ZrO2‑TiO2、ZrO2‑Bi2O3、Zr(HPO4)2•H2O is composite photo-catalyst, can effectively adsorb and remove formaldehyde gas by photocatalysis.

Description

A kind of preparation method of solid-state formaldehyde scavenger
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, especially a kind of preparation method of solid-state formaldehyde scavenger.
Background technique
Formaldehyde, is a kind of colourless, the gas with penetrating odor, and harm includes: stimulation human skin, mucous membrane, eye Eyeball, throat, lung etc., seriously endangering even can leukemogenesis etc..Range existing for formaldehyde is very wide, such as: decorations material In the confined spaces such as material, automobile.
Currently on the market remove formaldehyde products, including liquid and two kinds of solid-state, liquid form product includes photochemical catalyst, biology The raw materials such as enzyme, water, solid product include adsorbent, catalytic degradation agent etc..Relative to liquid form product, solid-state formaldehyde scavenger has Use the advantages such as portable, long-acting.Molecular sieve is a kind of material with very bigger serface, is had for the absorption of gas good Effect, has important application in catalysis material field, such as: CN108246351A reports the total silicon for room temperature purifying formaldehyde ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst and preparation method thereof.Basic zirconium phosphate is a kind of novel photochemical catalyst, is had in catalytic degradation formaldehyde field It plays an important role, such as: CN103143231A reports finishing mine crystalline substance formaldehyde scavenger.Most of formaldehyde scavengers are logical The realization of physical mixed method is crossed, chemical preparation techniques report is less.
Therefore, the solid-state formaldehyde scavenger of exploitation efficiently, environmentally friendly, green has become the research heat of environmental technology field Point.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: a kind of preparation method of solid-state formaldehyde scavenger is provided, in conjunction with chemical technology and physics Technology, rapid batch prepare the solid-state first of composite zeolite molecular sieve, zirconium dioxide, titanium dioxide, bismuth oxide and basic zirconium phosphate Aldehyde scavenger.
Technical solution of the present invention: firstly, in a certain amount of concentrated hydrochloric acid HCl, zeolite molecular sieve and glucose, stirring is added Under the conditions of, butanol zirconium is added dropwise, titanium sulfate and bismuth chloride is added, after stirring a period of time, eight hydration zirconium oxychlorides is added, continue to stir It mixes, obtains reactant A;Secondly, sodium phosphate is added into reactant A, after stirring a period of time, it is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, Temperature control reaction, obtains mixture B;Then, solid-state formaldehyde scavenger is made through filtering, washing, drying in mixture B.
In the technical solution, firstly, under strongly acidic conditions, zeolite molecular sieve, glucose are dispersed in hydrochloric acid system In, butanol zirconium Zr (OC4H9)4, eight hydration zirconium oxychloride ZrOCl2•8H2O, titanium sulfate Ti (SO4)2And bismuth chloride BiCl3, through water Solution forms "-O-Zr-O-Zr-O- ", "-O-Zr-O-Ti-O- ", "-O-Zr-O-Bi-O- " composite chain type structure, these compounds It is dispersed in zeolite molecular sieve;Secondly, sodium phosphate Na is added in acid system3PO4, HPO4 2-With extra ZrOCl2Instead It answers, is formed by hydro-thermal reaction and contain zeolite molecular sieve, ZrO2、ZrO2-TiO2、ZrO2-Bi2O3、Zr(HPO4)2•H2The compound of O B;Finally, compound B is made zeolite molecular sieve and loads ZrO through filtering, washing, drying2、ZrO2-TiO2、ZrO2-Bi2O3、Zr (HPO4)2•H2The solid-state formaldehyde scavenger of O.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having a significant advantage that the solid formaldehyde scavenger is with zeolite molecular sieve zsm-5 Adsorbent, ZrO2、ZrO2-TiO2、ZrO2-Bi2O3、Zr(HPO4)2•H2O is composite photo-catalyst, can effectively adsorb and pass through light Catalytic elimination formaldehyde gas.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate technical solution of the invention combined with specific embodiments below, these embodiments should not be understood as to technology The limitation of scheme.
Embodiment 1: a kind of solid-state formaldehyde scavenger is prepared according to step in detail below.
Step 1, in the concentrated hydrochloric acid HCl that 1000mL mass concentration is 37%, 413g zeolite molecular sieve and the Portugal 11.8g is added Grape are sugared, and under stirring condition, the zirconium-n-butylate Zr (OC that 343.6g mass concentration is 80% is added dropwise4H9)4, 51.7g titanium sulfate Ti is added (SO4)2And 11.3g bismuth chloride BiCl3, after stirring 2h, 385.2g eight is added and is hydrated zirconium oxychloride ZrOCl2•8H2O continues to stir 4h obtains reactant A;
Step 2, into reactant A, be added 137.3g sodium phosphate Na3PO4, after stirring 4h, it is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, temperature control 210oC reacts 8h, obtains mixture B;
Step 3, mixture B are through filtering, washing, 110oC dries 10h, and solid-state formaldehyde scavenger is made.
Embodiment 2: a kind of solid-state formaldehyde scavenger is prepared according to step in detail below.
Step 1, in the concentrated hydrochloric acid HCl that 1000mL mass concentration is 37%, 413g zeolite molecular sieve and the Portugal 23.6g is added Grape are sugared, and under stirring condition, the isobutyl alcohol zirconium Zr (OC that 343.6g mass concentration is 80% is added dropwise4H9)4, 86.1g titanium sulfate Ti is added (SO4)2And 33.9g bismuth chloride BiCl3, after stirring 4h, 385.2g eight is added and is hydrated zirconium oxychloride ZrOCl2•8H2O continues to stir 6h obtains reactant A;
Step 2, into reactant A, be added 196.2g sodium phosphate Na3PO4, after stirring 6h, it is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, temperature control 260oC reacts 12h, obtains mixture B;
Step 3, mixture B are through filtering, washing, 150oC dries 8h, and solid-state formaldehyde scavenger is made.
Embodiment 3: a kind of solid-state formaldehyde scavenger is prepared according to step in detail below.
Step 1, in the concentrated hydrochloric acid HCl that 1000mL mass concentration is 37%, 413g zeolite molecular sieve and 15g grape is added Under stirring condition, the zirconium-n-butylate Zr (OC that 343.6g mass concentration is 80% is added dropwise in sugar4H9)4, 70g titanium sulfate Ti (SO is added4)2 And 22g bismuth chloride BiCl3, after stirring 3h, 385.2g eight is added and is hydrated zirconium oxychloride ZrOCl2•8H2O continues to stir 5h, obtain Reactant A;
Step 2, into reactant A, be added 160g sodium phosphate Na3PO4, after stirring 5h, it is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, temperature control 230oC reacts 10h, obtains mixture B;
Step 3, mixture B are through filtering, washing, 130oC dries 9h, and solid-state formaldehyde scavenger is made.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of solid-state formaldehyde scavenger, it is characterized in that:
(1), zeolite molecular sieve and glucose are added in the concentrated hydrochloric acid HCl that a certain amount of mass concentration is 37%, under stirring condition, Butanol zirconium Zr (the OC that mass concentration is 80% is added dropwise4H9)4, titanium sulfate Ti (SO is added4)2And bismuth chloride BiCl3, stir 2h-4h Afterwards, eight hydration zirconium oxychloride ZrOCl are added2•8H2O continues to stir 4h-6h, obtains reactant A, wherein zeolite molecular sieve and Portugal The mass ratio that grape sugar accounts for concentrated hydrochloric acid is respectively 35% and 1%-2%, Zr (OC4H9)4And ZrOCl2•8H2O accounts for the molar ratio of concentrated hydrochloric acid Example is 6% and 10%, Ti (SO4)2And BiCl3Account for Zr (OC4H9)4Molar ratio be respectively 30%-50% and 5%-15%;
(2), into reactant A, sodium phosphate Na is added3PO4, after stirring 4h-6h, it is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, temperature control 210oC- 260oC reacts 8h-12h, obtains mixture B, wherein Na3PO4With ZrOCl2•8H2The molar ratio of O is 0.7-1.0;
(3), mixture B is through filtering, washing, 110oC-150oC dries 8h-10h, and solid-state formaldehyde scavenger is made.
2. a kind of preparation method of solid-state formaldehyde scavenger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reactant In A, zirconium-n-butylate or isobutyl alcohol zirconium is can be selected in butanol zirconium.
CN201810807936.3A 2018-07-22 2018-07-22 A kind of preparation method of solid-state formaldehyde scavenger Withdrawn CN108993582A (en)

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101316654A (en) * 2005-09-29 2008-12-03 住友金属工业株式会社 Titanium oxide photocatalyst, method for producing same and use thereof
CN101508581A (en) * 2009-03-21 2009-08-19 中国海洋大学 Hydrothermal process for producing nano-CePO4 coated ZrO2 powder
CN102658087A (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-09-12 王志勇 Method for preparing formaldehyde scavenging agent
CN103143231A (en) * 2012-12-02 2013-06-12 上海馨来建筑装饰设计有限公司 Mine crystal formaldehyde remover used for decoration
CN103623803A (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-12 上海纳晶科技有限公司 Visible light photocatalyst and preparation method therefor
CN104743973A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-01 上海墙特节能材料有限公司 Indoor degradable formaldehyde inorganic dry powder building paint
CN104828919A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-12 龚娟 Water treatment agent and preparation method thereof
CN106904934A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-06-30 南京市雨花台区绿宝工业设计服务中心 A kind of preparation method for building composite coating
CN107441876A (en) * 2017-10-06 2017-12-08 南京市雨花台区绿宝工业设计服务中心 A kind of preparation method of air purifying preparation
CN108163888A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-15 南京信息工程大学 The composite granule and its preparation process of a kind of recessed native nano zircite of high temperature resistant

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101316654A (en) * 2005-09-29 2008-12-03 住友金属工业株式会社 Titanium oxide photocatalyst, method for producing same and use thereof
CN101508581A (en) * 2009-03-21 2009-08-19 中国海洋大学 Hydrothermal process for producing nano-CePO4 coated ZrO2 powder
CN102658087A (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-09-12 王志勇 Method for preparing formaldehyde scavenging agent
CN103623803A (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-12 上海纳晶科技有限公司 Visible light photocatalyst and preparation method therefor
CN103143231A (en) * 2012-12-02 2013-06-12 上海馨来建筑装饰设计有限公司 Mine crystal formaldehyde remover used for decoration
CN104743973A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-01 上海墙特节能材料有限公司 Indoor degradable formaldehyde inorganic dry powder building paint
CN104828919A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-12 龚娟 Water treatment agent and preparation method thereof
CN106904934A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-06-30 南京市雨花台区绿宝工业设计服务中心 A kind of preparation method for building composite coating
CN107441876A (en) * 2017-10-06 2017-12-08 南京市雨花台区绿宝工业设计服务中心 A kind of preparation method of air purifying preparation
CN108163888A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-15 南京信息工程大学 The composite granule and its preparation process of a kind of recessed native nano zircite of high temperature resistant

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