CN108992233A - Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system - Google Patents
Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108992233A CN108992233A CN201811022825.8A CN201811022825A CN108992233A CN 108992233 A CN108992233 A CN 108992233A CN 201811022825 A CN201811022825 A CN 201811022825A CN 108992233 A CN108992233 A CN 108992233A
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- external fixation
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- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002758 humerus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002659 acromion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system, including for coating human body shoulder joint packet scapulet, the first band for being connect with the packet scapulet and the second band, connect with the first band and the second band and band angle controller for being placed in human body waist, around human body waist and the 4th band that passes through the third band of band angle controller and moved up around human thigh root and for limiting band angle controller.Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system of the invention, setting band angle controller is connect by band with cornerite plate, and the movement that two bands limit band angle controller is set, so that packet scapulet is capable of forming uniform and effective fixed force, it will not influence human body movement of thorax, the validity and stability of External fixation can be ensured, so as to improve the therapeutic effect of shoulder joint external fixation of fracture treatment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine plintlet technical fields, specifically, the present invention relates to one kind to be used for shoulder joint humerus
Hold the Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system of fractures.
Background technique
It is fractured using clamping plate to shoulder joint position, such as fracture of surgical neck of humerus carries out External fixation, exists and fixes
Unstable problem, especially the Chinese medicine plintlet of vertical bar shaped, are difficult to make the most of the advantage for shoulder joint fixation for treatment.To find out its cause,
Boards wall ties up generation fixed force by band, but human body shoulder joint is hemispherical, and upper end is integrally coupled with chest.No matter select
Which kind of is selected and ties up mode, is difficult to comply with the hemispherical biomorph of shoulder joint upper end, keeps having for Boards wall to surround to tie up
Effect property.Therefore, fixed outside shoulder joint clamping plate to mostly use band around chest, by under the armpit of opposite side, forming drawing fixed ring, meaning
Scheme corresponding shoulder joint biomorph, clamping plate upper section is made to generate effective fixed force.It is this to be bypassed under the armpit of opposite side with band, together with chest
Portion is integrally tied up, and is essential mode fixed outside shoulder joint.However, in clinical practice it is often found that the band around chest is solid
Determine ring and be easy offset, straight line drawing cannot be formed to the clamping plate for being placed in hemispherical shoulder joint upper end, Boards wall power is difficult to
Even stabilization.Also, it is loose then clamping plate is caused to fall off, the movement of thorax is tightly then limited, the breathing of lung is influenced.
Therefore, the Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system treated in the prior art for shoulder joint fracture of upper end of the humerus
It is difficult to fundamentally solve the problems, such as that Boards wall power is uniformly distributed, while the influence to movement of thorax can not be released effectively,
To influence the External fixation of shoulder joint.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, the present invention is provided in one kind
Cure plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system, it is therefore an objective to improve the therapeutic effect of shoulder joint external fixation of fracture treatment.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system, packet
Include the packet scapulet for coating human body shoulder joint, the first band connecting with the packet scapulet and the second band and the first band
The band angle controller of human body waist is connected and is used to be placed in the second band, around human body waist and across band angle
The third band of controller and around human thigh root and for limiting the 4th band that band angle controller moves up.
The packet scapulet includes main part and two pulling portion, and one end of first band and one of pulling portion connect
It connects, the other end of the first band is connect with the band angle controller, one end of second band and another pulling portion
Connection, the other end of the second band connect with the band angle controller, the first band and the second band from shoulders of human body to
Under extend at the human body waist of opposite side.
The pulling portion includes the connecting plate connecting with the main part and the upper arm-tie and drop-down that connect with connecting plate
Plate, upper arm-tie and the distance between lower pulling plate and main part are adjustable.
The upper arm-tie is connect by upper pin with the connecting plate, and connecting plate has the upper guiding for allowing upper pin to be inserted into
Hole, upper pilot hole are waist-shaped hole.
The lower pulling plate is connect by lower bearing pin with the connecting plate, and connecting plate has the lower guiding for allowing lower bearing pin to be inserted into
Hole, lower pilot hole are waist-shaped hole.
The pulling portion further includes being set on the connecting plate and can produce elasticity when being squeezed by the upper pin
Deformation upper buffer stopper and be set on the connecting plate and by the lower bearing pin squeeze when can produce under flexible deformation
Buffer stopper, upper buffer stopper have the upper avoid holes for allowing upper pin to be inserted into, and upper avoid holes are connected to the upper pilot hole, lower buffer stopper
With the lower avoid holes for allowing lower bearing pin to be inserted into, lower avoid holes are connected to the lower pilot hole.
The connecting plate has upper marked region and lower marked region, and upper marked region and the upper pilot hole are located at connection
The same end of plate, upper marked region, which is equipped with, is used to indicate the graduation mark of the upper pin position, lower marked region with it is described
Lower pilot hole is located at the same end of connecting plate, and lower marked region is equipped with the graduation mark for being used to indicate the lower bearing pin position.
The band angle controller include main drawing plate, connect with main drawing plate and is connect with first band
One buckle and the second buckle for connecting with main drawing plate and being connect with second band, the third band and the 4th beam
Band passes through main drawing plate.
First buckle and second buckle and the main drawing plate are rotation connection.
The main drawing plate has the accommodation groove for allowing the 4th band to be embedded in, the upper end of main drawing plate and the first band
Button is connected with second buckle, and the lower end of main drawing plate is U-shaped structure.
Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system of the invention, setting band angle controller pass through band and cornerite plate
Connection, and the movement that two bands limit band angle controller is set, and so that packet scapulet be capable of forming it is uniformly effectively solid
Determine power, will not influence human body movement of thorax, the validity and stability of External fixation can be ensured, so as to improve shoulder joint
Save the therapeutic effect of external fixation of fracture treatment；And packet scapulet is arranged to adjustable, can adapt to the shoulder joint of different crowd
Shape improves the adaptability with human body shoulder joint, further increases the therapeutic effect of shoulder joint external fixation of fracture treatment.
Detailed description of the invention
This specification includes the following drawings, and shown content is respectively:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram of packet scapulet；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of connecting plate Yu upper arm-tie and lower pulling plate junction；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of band angle controller；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of band angle controller；
In the figure, it is marked as the 1, first band；2, the second band；3, third band；4, the 4th band；5, band angle controls
Device；501, main drawing plate；502, the first buckle；503, the second buckle；504, forward (FWD) hole；505, with holes out；506, the first waistband
Hole；507, the second waistband hole；508, bar；6, main part；7, upper arm-tie；8, lower pulling plate；9, connecting plate；901, upper pilot hole；
902, lower pilot hole；903, upper marked region；904, lower marked region；10, upper buffer stopper；11, lower buffer stopper；12, upper pin；
13, lower bearing pin；
Specific embodiment
Below against attached drawing, by the description of the embodiment, making to a specific embodiment of the invention further details of
Explanation, it is therefore an objective to those skilled in the art be helped to have more complete, accurate and deep reason to design of the invention, technical solution
Solution, and facilitate its implementation.
It should be noted that in embodiment disclosed below, " first ", " second ", " third " and " the 4th " simultaneously
Not representative structure and/or absolute differentiation relationship functionally do not represent the successive sequence that executes yet, and just for the sake of description
It is convenient.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation systems, including for wrapping
The packet scapulet for covering human body shoulder joint, the first band 1 being connect with packet scapulet and the second band 2 and the first band 1 and the second band
2 connect and are used to be placed in the band angle controller 5 of human body waist, around human body waist and across band angle controller 5
Third band 3 and around human thigh root and for limiting the 4th band 4 that band angle controller 5 moves up.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the shape of packet scapulet adapts to the biomorph of human body shoulder joint, packet scapulet packet
Main part 6 and two pulling portion, the roughly triangular structure of pulling portion are included, two pulling portion are positioned opposite and two pulling portion
Positioned at the same side of main part 6, shoulders of human body is located between two pulling portion, before two pulling portion are located at shoulders of human body
Side and rear, main part 6 are located at the outside of shoulders of human body.First band 1 and the second band 2 are the band of strip, the first beam
With 1 and second band 2 there is certain length, for two pulling portion, one end of the first band 1 and one of pulling portion are solid
Fixed connection, the other end of the first band 1 are connect with band angle controller 5；One end of second band 2 and another pulling portion are solid
Fixed connection, the other end of the second band 2 are connect with band angle controller 5.First band 1 and the second band 2 are by shoulders of human body
It extends downward at the human body waist of opposite side, band angle controller 5 is at human body waist position, band angle controller 5
Positioned at the oblique opposite side in the lower section of packet scapulet, the first band 1 and the second band 2 are to be obliquely installed, and band angle controller 5 passes through first
2 pairs of packet scapulets of band 1 and the second band apply traction force, so that packet scapulet is secured in human body shoulder joint.Trunk position
Between the first band 1 and the second band 2, the first band 1 and the second band 2 are located at the front in trunk portion with after
Side.Third band 3 and the 4th band 4 are used to limitation band angle controller 5 and move up, so that band angle controller 5
It is maintained at human body waist position, the first band 1 and the second band 2 is avoided to loosen, and then packet scapulet is enabled to be maintained at solid
Tight state, third band 3 and the 4th band 4 apply downward restraining force to band angle controller 5, to prevent band angle control
Device 5 processed moves up, and coats packet scapulet and is fixed in shoulder joint, avoids its loosening, solid outside shoulder joint so as to ensure
Surely the validity and stability treated.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, as well known in the skilled person, main part 6 is the structure of main part 6
Arcuate structure, two pulling portion are set to the opposite sides of main part 6 and pulling portion is connect with main part 6, main part 6 and drawing
Portion constitutes inner hollow and is the packet scapulet of shell template, in order to be able to cover in human body shoulder joint.It is coated in packet scapulet
After in human body shoulder joint, main part 6 be from the position of corresponding acromion extend to corresponding lower section humerus position at.It leads
Drawing portion includes the connecting plate 9 connecting with main part 6 and the upper arm-tie 7 connecting with connecting plate 9 and lower pulling plate 8, and upper arm-tie 7 is under
The distance between pulling plate 8 and main part 6 are adjustable.The structure of two pulling portion is identical, and each pulling portion all has a connection
9, upper arm-ties 7 of plate and a lower pulling plate 8 namely connecting plate 9 are arranged two altogether.Two connecting plates 9 be it is positioned opposite, two
Connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the one side edge of main part 6 respectively.Connecting plate 9 is about connecting with the entire side edge of main part 6
It connects, connecting plate 9 is arc panel, is matched with the shape of main part 6.Upper arm-tie 7 and lower pulling plate 8 are strip plate, the one of upper arm-tie 7
End is connect with the upper end of connecting plate 9, and one end of lower pulling plate 8 is connect with the lower end of connecting plate 9, the other end and pull-up of lower pulling plate 8
The other end of plate 7 connects, and upper arm-tie 7 is located at the top of lower pulling plate 8 and upper arm-tie 7 and lower pulling plate 8 are towards the same side of connecting plate 9
Extend.Two pulling portion are oppositely arranged, and two pulling portion are located at the side of main part 6, are coated on human body shoulder in packet scapulet
After on joint, two pulling portion are human body oxter extension inwardly and gradually narrow, and two pulling portion are respectively at shoulder joint
Front side and rear side.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the angle between the length direction of the length direction and lower pulling plate 8 of upper arm-tie 7 is acute angle,
Upper arm-tie 7 and the V-shaped arrangement of lower pulling plate 8.One end of lower pulling plate 8 is fixedly connected with one end of upper arm-tie 7, upper arm-tie 7 it is another
(distance refers on the length direction of upper arm-tie 7, between upper arm-tie 7 and main part 6 for the distance between end and main part 6
Distance) it is adjustable, upper arm-tie 7 is removable relative to main part 6 and connecting plate 9, between the other end and main part 6 of lower pulling plate 8
Distance (distance refer on the length direction of lower pulling plate 8, the distance between lower pulling plate 8 and main part 6) be also adjusted, on
Pulling plate 7 is relative to the integral member that main part 6 and connecting plate 9 be removable namely upper arm-tie 7 and lower pulling plate 8 are formed relative to master
Body portion 6 and connecting plate 9 are moveable.It is fractured using Chinese medicine plintlet device External fixation shoulder joint position, it is more difficult,
And since there is blood stasis caused by otherness, including wound, especially shoulder joint for the shoulder joint shape of different crowd
The radian of sagittal plain, otherness are larger.Therefore by the way that upper arm-tie 7 and lower pulling plate 8 to be arranged between main part 6 not be direct
It is fixedly connected, but is placed at adjustable, pass through and adjust upper arm-tie 7 and lower pulling plate 8 at corresponding shoulder joint Coronal
The distance between main part 6 to comply with the otherness of shoulder joint sagittal plain radian, and then improves adaptability, and versatility is good,
Help to further increase the therapeutic effect that shoulder joint external fixation of fracture is treated.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, upper arm-tie 7 is connect by a upper pin 12 with connecting plate 9, and lower pulling plate 8 passes through under one
Pin shaft 13 is connect with connecting plate 9, and connecting plate 9 has the upper pilot hole 901 for allowing upper pin 12 to be inserted into and lower bearing pin 13 is allowed to be inserted into
Lower pilot hole 902, upper pilot hole 901 are waist-shaped hole, and lower pilot hole 902 is waist-shaped hole, and upper pilot hole 901 is located at lower pilot hole
902 top.Upper pin 12 is cylindrical body with lower bearing pin 13 and upper pin 12 is parallel with the axis of lower bearing pin 13, upper guiding
Hole 901 has the length direction of certain length and upper pilot hole 901 parallel with the length direction of upper arm-tie 7, upper pilot hole
901 length is greater than the diameter of upper pin 12, and one end of upper pin 12 is fixedly connected with upper arm-tie 7, the other end of upper pin 12
In insertion in pilot hole 901, when upper arm-tie 7 is moved relative to main part 6, upper pin 12 can be along upper pilot hole 901
It is moved, upper arm-tie 7 realizes the sliding and rotation connection with connecting plate 9 by upper pin 12.Lower pilot hole 902 has certain
Length and lower pilot hole 902 length direction it is parallel with the length direction of lower pulling plate 8, the length of lower pilot hole 902 is greater than
One end of the diameter of lower bearing pin 13, lower bearing pin 13 is fixedly connected with lower pulling plate 8, and the other end of lower bearing pin 13 is inserted into lower pilot hole
In 902, when lower pulling plate 8 is moved relative to main part 6, lower bearing pin 13 can be moved along lower pilot hole 902, drop-down
Plate 8 realizes the sliding and rotation connection with connecting plate 9 by lower bearing pin 13.In this way in the drawing of the first band 1 and the second band 2
Under effect, adjusted by the movement of upper arm-tie 7 and lower pulling plate 8 and/or the radian in swing realization body portion 6, raising and shoulder joint
The suitability of radian.This connection type structure is simple, easy to operate, flexible adjustment.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, pulling portion further includes being set on connecting plate 9 and can producing when being squeezed by upper pin 12
It gives birth to the upper buffer stopper 10 of flexible deformation and is set on connecting plate 9 and can produce flexible deformation when being squeezed by lower bearing pin 13
Lower buffer stopper 11, upper buffer stopper 10 have the upper avoid holes for allowing upper pin 12 to be inserted into, and upper avoid holes are connected to upper pilot hole 901,
Lower buffer stopper 11 has the lower avoid holes for allowing lower bearing pin 13 to be inserted into, and lower avoid holes are connected to lower pilot hole 902.Upper buffer stopper 10
Between connecting plate 9 and upper arm-tie 7, upper buffer stopper 10 has certain thickness, and upper avoid holes are on upper buffer stopper 10 along upper
The thickness direction of buffer stopper 10 passes through upper avoid holes through the through-hole being arranged, upper pin 12, and upper buffer stopper 10 covers in guiding
The most of region for the opening that hole 901 is formed on the side of connecting plate 9, in upper arm-tie 7 by the drawing of band and towards remote
When direction from main part 6 is mobile, upper arm-tie 7 drives 12 synchronizing moving of upper pin, and upper pin 12 connects with the holding of upper buffer stopper 10
It touches and upper pin 12 applies extruding force to upper buffer stopper 10, so that upper buffer stopper 10 generates flexible deformation, upper buffer stopper 10 is in turn
Generate reversed elastic force.Upper buffer stopper 10 is used to the elastic force that upper pin 12 applies push upper pin 12 towards close to main body
The direction in portion 6 is mobile, and when upper buffer stopper 10 is restored, upper buffer stopper 10 can push upper pin 12 towards close to main part
6 direction is mobile, and upper pin 12 drives 7 synchronizing moving of upper arm-tie, reduces the distance between upper arm-tie 7 and main part 6.Lower buffering
For block 11 between connecting plate 9 and lower pulling plate 8, lower buffer stopper 11 has certain thickness, and lower avoid holes are in lower buffer stopper 11
On along lower buffer stopper 11 thickness direction through the through-hole of setting, lower bearing pin 13 passes through lower avoid holes, and lower buffer stopper 11 covers in
The most of region for the opening that lower pilot hole 902 is formed on the side of connecting plate 9, lower pulling plate 8 by the drawing of band and
When being directed away from the direction movement of main part 6, lower pulling plate 8 drives 13 synchronizing moving of lower bearing pin, lower bearing pin 13 and lower buffer stopper 11
It is kept in contact and lower bearing pin 13 applies extruding force to lower buffer stopper 11, so that lower buffer stopper 11 generates flexible deformation, lower buffer stopper
11 generate reversed elastic force in turn.The elastic force that lower buffer stopper 11 applies lower bearing pin 13 is for pushing lower bearing pin 13 towards leaning on
The direction of nearly main part 6 is mobile, and when buffer stopper 11 is restored instantly, lower buffer stopper 11 can push lower bearing pin 13 towards close
The direction of main part 6 is mobile, and lower bearing pin 13 drives 8 synchronizing moving of lower pulling plate, reduces the distance between lower pulling plate 8 and main part 6.
Upper buffer stopper 10 and lower buffer stopper 11 are using made of elastomeric material, and upper buffer stopper 10 and lower buffer stopper 11 preferably use
Polyurethane material is made, and upper buffer stopper 10 and lower buffer stopper 11 have elastic property, can produce certain flexible deformation.Upper buffering
Block 10 and lower buffer stopper 11 are fixedly connected with connecting plate 9, and upper buffer stopper 10 and lower buffer stopper 11 and pin is arranged using aforesaid way
Axis matches, and overall structure is simple and compact, and using effect is preferable.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, connecting plate 9 has upper marked region 903 and lower marked region 904, upper marked region 903
It is located at the same end of connecting plate 9 with upper pilot hole 901, upper marked region 903 is equipped with and is used to indicate 12 position of upper pin
Graduation mark and corresponding scale numerical value, graduation mark and scale are set on the outer surface of connecting plate 9, and convenient for observation, graduation mark is set
Set a plurality of, all graduation marks of upper marked region 903 are set gradually along the length direction of upper pilot hole 901 and all graduation marks are
It is equally spaced, the corresponding scale numerical value of each graduation mark is of different sizes, and scale numerical value represents the first band 1 and the second band 2 produces
The size of raw restraining force, when upper arm-tie 7 drives upper pin 12 mobile, upper marked region 903 is located at the side of upper pin 12,
Upper pin 12 can be aligned with the graduation mark of upper marked region 903, allow the operator to the size for understanding restraining force in time, into
And facilitate the elastic band of control band, adjust restraining force size.Lower marked region 904 is located at connecting plate 9 with lower pilot hole 902
The same end, lower marked region 904 are equipped with the graduation mark and corresponding scale numerical value for being used to indicate 13 position of lower bearing pin, scale
Line and scale are set on the outer surface of connecting plate 9, and convenient for observation, a plurality of, all quarters of lower marked region 904 are arranged in graduation mark
Degree line is set gradually along the length direction of lower pilot hole 902 and all graduation marks are to be equally spaced, each graduation mark corresponding quarter
Degree value is of different sizes, and scale numerical value represents the size for the restraining force that the first band 1 and the second band 2 generate, when 8 band of lower pulling plate
When the dynamic movement of lower bearing pin 13, lower marked region 904 is located at the side of lower bearing pin 13, the meeting of lower bearing pin 13 and lower marked region 904
Graduation mark alignment allows the operator to the size for understanding restraining force in time, and then facilitates the elastic band of control band, adjusts
Restraining force size.
As shown in Figure 1, third band 3 is located at the lower section of packet scapulet, third band 3 is configured around human body waist, the
Three bands 3 tie up in human body waist, and third band 3 is kept fixed in the vertical direction, and third band 3 simultaneously passes through the control of band angle
Device 5 processed, and then position-limiting action can be played to band angle controller 5 in the vertical direction.4th band 4 is located at third band
3 lower section, the 4th band 4 are configured around human thigh root, and the 4th band 4 ties up on human thigh root, the 4th beam
Band 4 is kept fixed in the vertical direction, and the 4th band 4 simultaneously passes through band angle controller 5, and then can be right in the vertical direction
Band angle controller 5 plays position-limiting action, matches with third band 3, can preferably fixing bundle band angle controller 5,
And then can ensure the validity and stability of External fixation, help to improve the treatment effect of shoulder joint external fixation of fracture treatment
Fruit.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, preferably, band angle controller 5 includes main drawing plate 501 and main drawing plate
501 connections and the first buckle 502 for being connect with the first band 1 and connect with main drawing plate 501 and connect with the second band 2 the
Two buckles 503, third band 3 and the 4th band 4 pass through main drawing plate 501.The upper end of first band 1 is connect with pulling portion, the
The lower end of one band 1 is connect with the upper end of the first buckle 502, and the upper end of the second band 2 is connect with another pulling portion, the second beam
Lower end with 2 is connect with the upper end of the second buckle 503.The lower end of first buckle 502 and the lower end of the second buckle 503 and main drawing
Plate 501 connects, and the first buckle 502 and the V-shaped arrangement of the second buckle 503, the first buckle 502 and the second buckle 503 all have one
Fixed length, the first buckle 502 and the second buckle 503 extend towards the top of main drawing plate 501, the length of the first buckle 502
Angle between direction and the length direction of the second buckle 503 is less than 180 degree.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, preferably, the first buckle 502 and the second buckle 503 and main drawing plate 501 are rotation
Connection.First buckle 502 is rotatablely connected by first rotating shaft and main drawing plate 501, and the second buckle 503 passes through the second shaft and master
Drawing plate 501 is rotatablely connected, and the axis of first rotating shaft is parallel with the axis of the second shaft, and main drawing plate 501 is with allowing first
Two axis holes that shaft and the second shaft are inserted into respectively, the first buckle 502 and the second buckle 503 can relative to main drawing plate 501
The angle adjustment of the first band 1 and the second band 2 may be implemented, in this way with the position tune with upper arm-tie 7 and lower pulling plate 8 in rotation
Section is adapted.First buckle 502 has a forward (FWD) hole 504 passing through of free end for the first band 1 and one goes out with holes 505,
With holes 505 positioned at the top in forward (FWD) hole 504 out, in use, after the free end of the first band 1 is passed through forward (FWD) hole 504, then upwards
With holes 505 are passed back through out, after the restraining force of the first band 1 is adjusted to suitable size, finally tenses the freedom of the first band 1
End completion is self-locking, and the first band 1 is kept fixed with the first buckle 502, and this structure is convenient for adjusting effective length of the first band 1
Degree.Likewise, the second buckle 503 has a forward (FWD) hole 504 passing through of free end for the second band 2 and one goes out with holes 505,
With holes 505 positioned at the top in forward (FWD) hole 504 out, in use, after the free end of the second band 2 is passed through forward (FWD) hole 504, then upwards
With holes 505 are passed back through out, after the restraining force of the second band 2 is adjusted to suitable size, finally tenses the freedom of the second band 2
End completion is self-locking, and the second band 2 is kept fixed with the second buckle 503, and this structure is convenient for adjusting effective length of the second band 2
Degree.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, main drawing plate 501 have allow the 4th band 4 be embedded in accommodation groove, main drawing plate 501 it is upper
End is connect with the first buckle 502 and the second buckle 503, and accommodation groove is set to the lower end of main drawing plate 501, main drawing plate 501
Lower end is U-shaped structure, so that the lower end of winner's drawing plate 501 is formed hook formation and utilizes human body abdomen for catching on the 4th band 4
Butt crack position generates traction force, and convenient for disassembly and assembly.Main drawing plate 501 has the first waistband hole 506 for allowing third band 3 to pass through
With the second waistband hole 507, the first waistband hole 506 and the second waistband hole 507 are located under the first buckle 502 and the second buckle 503
Side, the first waistband hole 506 and the second waistband hole 507 are arranged side by side and the first waistband hole 506 and second on main drawing plate 501
Waistband hole 507 is the thickness direction along main drawing plate 501 through two through-holes being arranged.First waistband hole 506 and the second waistband
Hole 507 is on same straight line, and first rotating shaft and the second shaft are also on same straight line, the first waistband hole 506 and the second waist
Same straight line where with holes 507 is parallel with the same straight line where first rotating shaft and the second shaft, 506 He of the first waistband hole
The width in the second waistband hole 507 is slightly larger than the thickness of third band 3, and third band 3 is passed through.First waistband hole 506
And second separated by a bar 508 between waistband hole 507, third band 3 is in inside (inside of main drawing plate 501
Refer to the side where human body waist) start to wear that (outside refers to far to the outside of main drawing plate 501 through the first waistband hole 506
Side from human body waist), the second waistband hole 507 then is being passed back through, namely wear through the second waistband hole 507 be back to main lead again
The inside of pulling plate 501, bar 508 play barrier effect to third band 3.Therefore, third band 3 and the 4th band 4 can limit
It makes main drawing plate 501 to move up, namely 5 entirety of limitation band angle controller moves up.And the master of this structure leads
Pulling plate 501 can be adjusted at suitable position on third band 3 along carrying out circumferentially moving at human body waist position, namely
The fine tuning of position may be implemented.
The present invention is exemplarily described in conjunction with attached drawing above.Obviously, present invention specific implementation is not by above-mentioned side
The limitation of formula.As long as using the improvement for the various unsubstantialities that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out；Or not
It is improved, above-mentioned conception and technical scheme of the invention are directly applied into other occasions, in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (10)
1. Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system, including the packet scapulet for coating human body shoulder joint, it is characterised in that: also
It is connect including the first band being connect with the packet scapulet and the second band, with the first band and the second band and for being placed in
The band angle controller of human body waist surround human body waist and passes through the third band of band angle controller and surround human body
Thigh root and for limiting the 4th band that band angle controller moves up.
2. Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the packet scapulet includes
Main part and two pulling portion, one end of first band are connect with one of pulling portion, the other end of the first band with
The band angle controller connection, one end of second band are connect with another pulling portion, the other end of the second band
It is connect with the band angle controller, the first band and the second band are extended downward into the human body waist of opposite side by shoulders of human body
Place.
3. Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pulling portion includes
The connecting plate being connect with the main part and the upper arm-tie and lower pulling plate that are connect with connecting plate, upper arm-tie and lower pulling plate and main body
The distance between portion is adjustable.
4. Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the upper arm-tie passes through
Upper pin is connect with the connecting plate, and connecting plate has the upper pilot hole for allowing upper pin to be inserted into, and upper pilot hole is waist-shaped hole.
5. Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the lower pulling plate passes through
Lower bearing pin is connect with the connecting plate, and connecting plate has the lower pilot hole for allowing lower bearing pin to be inserted into, and lower pilot hole is waist-shaped hole.
6. Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the pulling portion is also wrapped
It includes and is set on the connecting plate and can produce when being squeezed by the upper pin the upper buffer stopper of flexible deformation and be set to
It can produce the lower buffer stopper of flexible deformation on the connecting plate and when being squeezed by the lower bearing pin, upper buffer stopper, which has, to be allowed
The upper avoid holes of pin shaft insertion, upper avoid holes be connected tos with the upper pilot hole, and lower buffer stopper is kept away with allowing under lower bearing pin insertion
Allow hole, lower avoid holes are connected to the lower pilot hole.
7. Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the connecting plate has
Upper marked region and lower marked region, upper marked region and the upper pilot hole are located at the same end of connecting plate, upper marked region
Equipped with the graduation mark for being used to indicate the upper pin position, lower marked region is located at the same of connecting plate with the lower pilot hole
One end, lower marked region are equipped with the graduation mark for being used to indicate the lower bearing pin position.
8. Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that: the beam
Include main drawing plate, the first buckle for connecting with main drawing plate and connecting with first band with angle controller and is led with master
The second buckle that pulling plate is connected and connect with second band, the third band and the 4th band pass through main drawing
Plate.
9. Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: first buckle and
Second buckle and the main drawing plate are rotation connection.
10. Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that: the main drawing
There is plate the accommodation groove for allowing the 4th band to be embedded in, the upper end of main drawing plate and first buckle and second buckle to connect
It connects, the lower end of main drawing plate is U-shaped structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811022825.8A CN108992233A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811022825.8A CN108992233A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108992233A true CN108992233A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
Family
ID=64591015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811022825.8A Pending CN108992233A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Chinese medicine plintlet shoulder joint external fixation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108992233A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110507467A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 芜湖普敦特医疗器械有限公司 | Shoulder joint Chinese medicine Set by small splints from outside device |
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