CN108991339A - Defreezing method for thawing apparatus - Google Patents

Defreezing method for thawing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108991339A
CN108991339A CN201710418998.0A CN201710418998A CN108991339A CN 108991339 A CN108991339 A CN 108991339A CN 201710418998 A CN201710418998 A CN 201710418998A CN 108991339 A CN108991339 A CN 108991339A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
radio frequency
processed
thawing apparatus
impedance
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Granted
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CN201710418998.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108991339B (en
Inventor
朱小兵
李鹏
王铭
戴建斌
徐同
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23L3/365Thawing subsequent to freezing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/46Dielectric heating
    • H05B6/62Apparatus for specific applications

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)
  • Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of defreezing methods for thawing apparatus.Thawing apparatus include define cylinder for placing object to be processed and the defrosting chamber with forward opening, be set at the forward opening of defrosting chamber for being opened and closed the device door body of defrosting chamber, module occurs for radio frequency, horizontally is arranged at the roof and bottom wall of defrosting chamber and occurs respectively with radio frequency electric pole plate that module is electrically connected and lower electrode plate and the locking device for locking cylinder and device door body respectively;Defreezing method includes: to judge whether module occurs for radio frequency in running order;If it is in running order that module occurs for radio frequency, locking device work;If module, which occurs, for radio frequency is not at working condition, locking device does not work.The present invention locks cylinder and device door body, can prevent user's device for opening door body in course of defrosting, the rf wave in thawing apparatus improves the safety of thawing apparatus to outward leakage when radio frequency generation module is in running order.

Description

Defreezing method for thawing apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to defrosting fields, more particularly to a kind of defreezing method for thawing apparatus.
Background technique
During freezing, the quality of food is kept food, however the food freezed is before processing or is edible It needs to thaw.For the ease of user's freezing and thawed foodstuff, the prior art in refrigerator generally by being arranged heating device or micro- Wave apparatus carrys out thawed foodstuff.
However, generally requiring longer thawing time by heating device come thawed foodstuff, and thawing time and temperature are not It easily grasps, be easy to cause moisture evaporation and the juice loss of food, the quality of food is made to incur loss;It is solved by microwave device Freeze food, speed is fast, high-efficient, so the nutrient component damages of food are very low, but due to microwave to water and ice penetrate and Absorption has difference, and the inner material of food is unevenly distributed, and the energy that the region melted absorbs is more, and it is uneven to be also easy to produce defrosting The problem of uniform hot-spot.Comprehensively consider, needs one kind that there is high defrosting efficiency in design, thaws uniformly and can guarantee and eat The defreezing method for thawing apparatus of article matter.
Summary of the invention
One purpose of first aspect present invention is to provide for a kind of highly-safe defreezing method for thawing apparatus.
One of first aspect present invention is further objective is that the defrosting efficiency of thawing apparatus will be improved.
Another of first aspect present invention is further objective is that will avoid object to be processed from excessively being thawed.
One purpose of second aspect of the present invention is to provide for a kind of defreezing method for refrigerator.
Particularly, according to the first aspect of the invention, a kind of defreezing method for thawing apparatus, the defrosting are provided Device include define for place object to be processed and with forward opening defrosting chamber cylinder, be set to the defrosting chamber The device door body for being opened and closed the defrosting chamber at the forward opening of room, radio frequency occur module, horizontally are arranged at respectively Occur at the roof and bottom wall of the defrosting chamber and respectively with the radio frequency electric pole plate that module is electrically connected and lower electrode plate, And the locking device for locking the cylinder and described device door body;The defreezing method includes:
Judge whether module occurs for the radio frequency in running order;
If it is in running order that module occurs for the radio frequency, the locking device work;
If module, which occurs, for the radio frequency is not at working condition, the locking device does not work.
Optionally, the thawing apparatus further includes detection module, and the detection module is set as detection and connects the radio frequency The incidence wave signal and reflection wave signal of the electrical wiring of module and the electric pole plate occurs;The defreezing method includes:
The radio frequency occur module it is in running order when, detect the incidence wave signal and back wave letter of the electrical wiring Number;
Obtain the voltage and current of the incidence wave signal and the voltage and current of the reflection wave signal;
Calculate the load impedance that module occurs for the radio frequency.
Optionally, the thawing apparatus further includes a load compensation module, the load compensation module include be set as with The motor of the object to be processed concatenated compensating unit and the impedance for increasing or reducing the compensating unit;The defrosting side Method further include:
Obtain the load impedance that module occurs for the radio frequency;
Judge that the load impedance of module occurs for the radio frequency and whether the difference of output impedance is more than or equal to one first impedance threshold It is worth and is less than or equal to one second impedance threshold;Wherein first impedance threshold is less than second impedance threshold;
If the load impedance of module occurs for the radio frequency and the difference of output impedance is less than first impedance threshold, increase The impedance of the compensating unit;
If the load impedance of module occurs for the radio frequency and the difference of output impedance is greater than second impedance threshold, reduce The impedance of the compensating unit;
If the radio frequency occur module load impedance and output impedance difference more than or equal to first impedance threshold and Less than or equal to second impedance threshold, then the load compensation module does not work.
Optionally, the defreezing method for thawing apparatus further include:
Obtain the load impedance that module occurs for the radio frequency;
Calculate the rate of change of the dielectric constant of the object to be processed;
Judge the defrosting progress of the object to be processed.
Optionally, the step of defrosting progress of the judgement object to be processed includes:
Obtain the rate of change of the dielectric constant of the object to be processed;
Judge whether the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of the object to be processed is more than or equal to first rate threshold value;
If so, the operating power that module occurs for the radio frequency reduces by 30%~40%.
Optionally, the step of defrosting progress of the judgement object to be processed includes:
Obtain the rate of change of the dielectric constant of the object to be processed;
Judge whether the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of the object to be processed drops below or equal to the second rate-valve value;
If so, module from service occurs for the radio frequency.
Optionally, the defreezing method for thawing apparatus further include:
If whether the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of the object to be processed drops below or equal to the second rate-valve value, send out Vision and/or audible signal remind user out;
If the object to be processed controllably takes out out of described defrosting chamber, stop issuing the vision and/or the sense of hearing Signal.
According to the second aspect of the invention, a kind of defreezing method for refrigerator is provided, the refrigerator includes defining The cabinet of at least one accommodation space is respectively used to be opened and closed the compartment door body of the accommodation space and is set to the receiving The thawing apparatus in space, the defreezing method for refrigerator include the defrosting side for thawing apparatus of any description above Method.
Optionally, the defrosting switch for controlling thaw routine start and stop is provided in any compartment door body;Wherein institute It states and includes: for the defreezing method of refrigerator
If the defrosting switch is opened, the radio frequency occurs module and starts to work;
If the defrosting switch is closed, module from service occurs for the radio frequency.
Optionally, the defreezing method for refrigerator further include:
If defrosting switch is opened, the refrigerator stop for being provided with the accommodation space of the thawing apparatus provide it is cold Amount;
If the defrosting switch is closed, the refrigerator runs former refrigerant sequence.
The present invention is by locking cylinder and device door body, can prevent user when radio frequency generation module being in running order The device for opening door body in course of defrosting, the rf wave in thawing apparatus do harm to huamn body to outward leakage, improve defrosting The safety of device.
Further, the present invention makes radio frequency that the load impedance of module and the difference of output impedance occur by load compensation module Within a preset range (be more than or equal to one first impedance threshold and be less than or equal to one second impedance threshold), further improve The defrosting efficiency of object to be processed.
Further, the present invention calculates the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed by detection module, come judge to The defrosting progress of processed material.Before making the present invention, those skilled in the art are it is believed that the temperature when object to be processed is higher When (temperature of object i.e. to be processed is more than or equal to -7 DEG C), fuel factor can significantly decay, thus object to be processed will not excessively be thawed. However actual conditions are really not so, usual radio frequency defrosting power is larger, be greater than 100W, when object to be processed self-temperature When higher, object to be processed is easily excessively thawed.Present inventor creatively recognizes, when object to be processed temperature When higher, the operating power that module occurs for radio frequency is reduced by 30~40%, object to be processed can be effectively prevented and excessively thawed.Into One step, whether the present invention judges to thaw by the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed completes, compared with the prior art In judge to thaw by sensing the temperature of object to be processed and whether complete, it is more accurate to judge, can further prevent object to be processed It is excessively thawed, and test shows the object to be processed to be thawed by thawing apparatus of the invention, the temperature thawed when completing is general It is -4~-2 DEG C, can avoid thawing when object to be processed is meat and generating watery blood.
According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be brighter The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Some specific embodiments of the present invention is described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter. Identical appended drawing reference denotes same or similar part or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of thawing apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross sectional views of the cutting line A-A interception in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of thawing apparatus in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for the load impedance that module occurs for adjusting radio frequency according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the rate of change curve graph of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the defreezing method according to an embodiment of the invention for thawing apparatus;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein all outer door body of the refrigerator It is all removed, intracorporal cell structure of the case to show refrigerator;
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross sectional views of refrigerator shown in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of Tu8Zhong compressor room;
Figure 10 is the flow chart of the defreezing method according to an embodiment of the invention for refrigerator.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of thawing apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the invention.Referring to Fig. 1, thawing apparatus 100 may include cylinder 110, device door body 120, radio frequency generation module 130 and electric pole plate 140a and lower electrode plate 140b. Cylinder 110 may include top plate and bottom plate, back plate and two opposite lateral side plates, in can define with forward opening Defrosting chamber 114, defrosting chamber 114 is for placing object to be processed.Device door body 120 may be disposed at the forward direction of defrosting chamber 114 Opening is used to open or closes defrosting chamber 114.Device door body 120 can be mounted on one by proper method and cylinder 110 It rises, such as L.H.flapped door, R.H.flapped door, upward-acting door or sliding door.Module 130, which occurs, for radio frequency can be configured to generate radiofrequency signal (generally Refer to frequency in the radiofrequency signal of 300KHz~300GHz).Electric pole plate 140a and lower electrode plate 140b can be horizontally arranged respectively At the roof and bottom wall of defrosting chamber 114, and module 130 occurs with radio frequency respectively and is electrically connected, module occurs according to radio frequency 130 radiofrequency signals generated generate the rf wave of relevant parameter in defrosting chamber 114, and thaw and be placed in defrosting chamber 114 Interior object to be processed.In the present invention, electric pole plate 140a is transmitting antenna;Lower electrode plate 140b is receiving antenna.Some In embodiment, 50 ohm of electrical wiring, which can be used, makes electric pole plate 140a and lower electrode plate 140b that module occur with radio frequency respectively 130 electrical connections.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of thawing apparatus in Fig. 1.Referring to Fig. 3, particularly, thawing apparatus 100 may also include use In the locking device of locking cylinder 110 and device door body 120.Locking device may include the first actuation portion 119 and the second actuation portion 121.First actuation portion 119 may be disposed at the peripheral region of the forward opening of defrosting chamber 114, and the second actuation portion 121 may be disposed at The surface towards cylinder 110 of device door body 120, and the second actuation portion 121 may be configured as when device door body 120 is closed with the The contact of one actuation portion 119.Locking device can make it be attracted the second actuation portion 121, in turn by being powered to the first actuation portion 119 Lock cylinder 110 and device door body 120.Locking device can be configured to the work when radio frequency generation module 130 is in running order And lock cylinder 110 and device door body 120;When module 130, which occurs, for radio frequency is in off working state, do not work, at this time device Door body 120 can be opened controllably.
The present invention is by locking cylinder and device door body, can prevent user when radio frequency generation module being in running order The device for opening door body in course of defrosting, the rf wave in thawing apparatus do harm to huamn body to outward leakage, improve defrosting The safety of device.
In some embodiments, thawing apparatus 100 may also include detection module 150.Detection module 150 can be configured to detect The electrical wiring of module 130 and electric pole plate occurs for radio frequency incidence wave signal and reflection wave signal are connected, and is believed according to incidence wave Number voltage and current and reflection wave signal voltage and current, calculate radio frequency occur module 130 load impedance.Load The calculation formula of impedance is as follows:
SWR=Z2/Zl (1)
Zl=Ul/lI=RI+jXl (2)
Z2=U2/l2=R2+jX2 (3)
In formula (1), (2), (3): SWR is standing-wave ratio;Z1For output impedance;Z2For load impedance;U1For incidence wave electricity Pressure;I1For incidence wave electric current;R1For output resistance;X1For output reactance;U2For reflected wave voltage;I2For back wave electric current;R2For Load resistance;X2For load reactance, (understandably, output impedance is that module 130 occurs for connection radio frequency to those skilled in the art With the impedance of the electrical wiring of electric pole plate 140a, load impedance is the impedance of object to be processed).
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for the load impedance that module 130 occurs for adjusting radio frequency according to an embodiment of the invention.Referring to Fig. 4, thawing apparatus 100 may also include load compensation module 160.Load compensation module 160 may include a compensating unit 161 and use In the motor 162 for the impedance for adjusting compensating unit 161.Compensating unit 161 may be configured as connecting with object to be processed, i.e. radio frequency at this time Occur module 130 load impedance be object to be processed impedance and compensating unit 161 impedance and.Motor 162 can be configured to The impedance of compensating unit 161 is controllably increased or reduced, and then increases or reduces the load impedance Z that module 130 occurs for radio frequency2, And make the load impedance Z of radio frequency generation module 1302With output impedance Z1Difference (i.e. load impedance Z2Subtract output impedance Z1It obtains Numerical value) be more than or equal to one first impedance threshold and be less than or equal to one second impedance threshold, and the first impedance threshold is less than second Impedance threshold, to improve the defrosting efficiency of object to be processed.In some preferred embodiments, the first impedance threshold is output impedance Z1 - 6~-4%, the second impedance threshold be output impedance Z14~6%.It is further preferred that the first impedance threshold is output resistance Anti- Z1- 5%, the second impedance threshold be output impedance Z15%.In other words, load compensation module can be configured to send out radio frequency The load impedance Z of raw module 1302With output impedance Z1Absolute value of the difference, be always less than output impedance in entire course of defrosting Z15%, may be, for example, output impedance Z11%, 3% or 5%.
Detection module 150 can be configured to the load impedance Z that module 130 further occurs according to radio frequency2, calculate object to be processed Dielectric coefficient and dielectric coefficient rate of change, to judge the defrosting progress of object to be processed.The dielectric coefficient of object to be processed Calculation formula is as follows:
X2=1/2 π fC (4)
The π of ε=4 KdC/S (5)
In formula (4), (5): f is the frequency of rf wave;C is the electricity that electric pole plate 140a and lower electrode plate 140b is constituted The capacitor of container;ε is the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed;K is dielectric constant;D is the thickness of electric pole plate;S is electric pole plate Area.
The rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed can pass through the variation of the dielectric coefficient ε in unit of account time Δ t It is worth Δ ε to obtain, wherein unit time Δ t can be 0.1 second~1 second, such as 0.1 second, 0.5 second or 1 second.Fig. 5 is according to the present invention (ordinate is the change of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed to the rate of change curve graph of the dielectric coefficient of the object to be processed of one embodiment Change rate Δ ε/Δ t;Abscissa is the thawing time t, unit min of object to be processed).Referring to Fig. 5, in some preferred embodiments In, module 130, which occurs, for radio frequency can be configured to be more than or equal to the first speed as rate of change Δ ε/Δ t of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed When rate threshold value, operating power reduces by 30%~40%, such as 30%, 35% or 40%, to prevent object to be processed from excessively being solved Freeze (those skilled in the art understandably, excessively thaw and are greater than 0 DEG C for the temperature of object to be processed).First rate threshold value can be 15~20, such as 15,17,18 or 20.Module 130, which occurs, for radio frequency may be additionally configured to when the variation of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed is fast When rate Δ ε/Δ t drops below or equal to the second rate-valve value, stop working.Second rate-valve value can be 1~2, such as 1,1.5 Or 2.
With the temperature change of object to be processed, the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed can also change therewith, be those skilled in the art Member is known, however dielectric coefficient is usually measured by special instrument (such as dielectric coefficient tester), and special instrument occupies sky Between it is big, at high cost, be not suitable for the lesser thawing apparatus of size.The present invention by detection connection radio frequency occur module 130 with it is upper The incidence wave signal and reflection wave signal of the electrical wiring of electrode plate, are computed the dielectric coefficient for obtaining object to be processed, occupied space It is small and at low cost, especially suitable for thawing apparatus.The present invention makes radio frequency that the negative of module 130 occur by load compensation module 160 The difference for carrying impedance and output impedance is in a preset range (more than or equal to one first impedance threshold and less than or equal to one second impedance Threshold value) in, improve the defrosting efficiency of object to be processed.
Further, the present invention calculates the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed by detection module 150, to judge The defrosting progress of object to be processed.Before making the present invention, those skilled in the art are it is believed that the temperature when object to be processed is higher When (temperature of object i.e. to be processed is more than or equal to -7 DEG C), fuel factor can significantly decay, thus object to be processed will not excessively be thawed. However actual conditions are really not so, usual radio frequency defrosting power is larger, be greater than 100W, when object to be processed self-temperature When higher, object to be processed is easily excessively thawed.Present inventor creatively recognizes, when object to be processed temperature When higher, the operating power that module 130 occurs for radio frequency is reduced by 30~40%, object to be processed can be effectively prevented and decomposed excessively Freeze.Further, whether the present invention judges to thaw and complete by the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed, compared to existing Judge to thaw whether complete by sensing the temperature of object to be processed in technology, it is more accurate to judge, can further prevent wait locate Reason object is excessively thawed, and test shows the object to be processed to be thawed by thawing apparatus of the invention, the temperature one thawed when completing As be -4~-2 DEG C, can avoid when object to be processed be meat when, thaw generate watery blood.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross sectional views of the cutting line A-A interception in Fig. 1.Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, cylinder 110 can also wrap Include the vertical baffle 111 and horizontal baffle 112 of the inner space for limiting cylinder 110.Vertical baffle 111 may be configured as from cylinder The top plate of body 110 extends to the bottom plate of cylinder 110 in the vertical direction.Module 130, which occurs, for radio frequency may be disposed at 111 He of vertical baffle Between the back plate of cylinder 110.Horizontal baffle 112 may be configured as extending forward in the horizontal direction from vertical baffle 111.Detection module 150 and load compensation module 160 may be disposed between horizontal baffle 112 and the top plate of cylinder 110.
Defrosting chamber 114 can be by vertical baffle 111, the bottom plate of horizontal baffle 112 and cylinder 110 and two lateral side plates It surrounds.Electric pole plate 140a may be disposed at the lower surface of horizontal baffle 112, and lower electrode plate 140b may be disposed at the bottom of cylinder 110 The upper surface of plate.Vertical baffle 111 can offer the first thread passing port 1112, so that module 130, which occurs, for radio frequency crosses line via first Mouth 1112 is electrically connected with electric pole plate 140a.Cylinder 110 may also include from the anterior end of horizontal baffle 112 in the vertical direction to On extend to cylinder 110 top plate baffle 113, to prevent detection module 150 and load compensation module 160 exposed, reduce The aesthetics of thawing apparatus 100.In further embodiments, can also according to the actual situation (radio frequency occur module 130 and detection mould The size of block 150 and load compensation module 160), the back plate from cylinder 110 is set along horizontal by horizontal baffle 112 Direction extends forward, and vertical baffle 111 is set as extending to the bottom plate of cylinder 110 in the vertical direction from horizontal baffle 112.
In some embodiments, the back plate of cylinder 110 can offer device air inlet 115, the rear side of defrosting chamber 114 Vertical baffle 111 can offer defrosting air inlet 1111, so that the air outside thawing apparatus 100 is via 115 He of device air inlet Defrosting air inlet 1111 enters to the defrosting chamber 114 of thawing apparatus 100.The side plate of the both lateral sides of cylinder 110 can offer Device air outlet 118, so that the gas in defrosting chamber 114 is expelled to outside thawing apparatus 100 via device air outlet 118.
In some preferred embodiments, the device air inlet 115 of thawing apparatus 100 and defrosting air inlet 1111 can be set respectively The both lateral sides that module 130 occurs for radio frequency are placed in, in order to which the heat dissipation of module 130 occurs for radio frequency.In some alternate embodiments In, the device air inlet 115 and defrosting air inlet 1111 of thawing apparatus 100 may be disposed at the same side that module 130 occurs for radio frequency.
The present invention is not being received by being provided with device air inlet 115 and device air outlet 118 on thawing apparatus 100 To when defrosting instruction, defrosting chamber 114 can be used to place food materials, and the storage space in thawing apparatus 100 is made to obtain sufficient benefit With.
Thawing apparatus 100 may also include pallet 170.Pallet 170 is set in defrosting chamber 114, and object to be processed is placed In on pallet 170.Pallet 170 can be configured to controllably to move on the depth direction of defrosting chamber 114, in order to be processed The placement and taking-up of object.In some preferred embodiments, the lower surface of pallet 170 at a distance from lower electrode plate 140b can for 8~ 12mm, such as 8mm, 10mm, 12mm generate friction with lower electrode plate 140b to prevent during 170 pull of pallet.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, cylinder 110 and device door body 120 can be respectively arranged with electromagnetic shielding feature 117.It is set to cylinder The electromagnetic shielding feature 117 of body 110 and the electrically conductive connection of electromagnetic shielding feature 117 for being set to device door body 120, in device When door body 120 is closed, the outside magnetic dispersion amount of thawing apparatus 100 is reduced.Being electromagnetically shielded feature 117 can be for coated on cylinder 110 Inner wall and device door body 120 inner surface (towards the surface of cylinder 110) conductive coating, be posted by the inner wall of cylinder 110 The neutralization device gate body of each plate body of cylinder 110 is surrounded with the conductive metal mesh of the inner surface of device door body 120 or be formed in Conductive metal mesh etc. in 120.
In some preferred embodiments, thawing apparatus 100 may also include elastic conduction ring 180.Elastic conduction ring 180 It may be disposed at the peripheral region of the forward opening of defrosting chamber 114, so that it is squeezed and deformed when device door body 120 is closed, It is fitted closely with device door body 120, i.e., forms sealing between elastic conduction ring 180 and device door body 120.It is set to cylinder 110 electromagnetic shielding feature 117 and the electromagnetic shielding feature 117 for being set to device door body 120 can be respectively set to and elastic conducting Electric 180 conductive contact of ring, to reduce the outside magnetic dispersion amount of thawing apparatus 100 when device door body 120 is closed.Some In preferred embodiment, elastic conduction ring 180 can by silicone, silicone fluoride, EPDM, fluorocarbon-fluorine compound with And silver coated aluminum is made.Elastic conduction ring 180 can be hollow annular construction so that its device door body 120 close when, with device Door body 120 fits closely.The width of elastic conduction ring 180 can be 20~30mm, such as 20mm, 25mm or 30mm, to improve The leakproofness of thawing apparatus 100.In some preferred embodiments, the device air inlet 115 of thawing apparatus 100, defrosting air inlet 1111 and device air outlet 118 can be provided with conductive metal mesh 190, conductive metal mesh 190 may be configured as and be set to cylinder 110 electromagnetic shielding feature 117 is conductively connected, to reduce the magnetic dispersion amount of thawing apparatus 100.
Particularly, in the present invention, the frequency for the radiofrequency signal that module 130 generates occurs for radio frequency (i.e. for thawing wait locate Manage the electromagnetic wave of object) can be 40~42MHz, such as 40MHz, 40.48MHz, 40.68MHz, 41MHz or 42MHz, with reduce to The thawing time of processed material improves the temperature uniformity of object to be processed and reduces its juice loss rate.In a preferred embodiment, it penetrates The frequency of frequency wave can be a preset fixed frequency within the scope of 40.48~40.68MHz, further to reduce object to be processed Thawing time improves the temperature uniformity of object to be processed and reduces its juice loss rate.Wherein, when the frequency of rf wave is When 40.68MHz, defrosting effect is best.
For a further understanding of the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the invention are carried out below with reference to more specific embodiment Description, however, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Table 1
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2
Frequency (MHz) 40 40.48 40.68 41 42 13.56 27.12
It is respectively arranged in the thawing apparatus 100 of the rf frequency of above-described embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-2, rf wave Power is 100W, and the structure and its workflow of thawing apparatus 100 are all the same.
Thawing apparatus 100 to the frequency for being provided with each embodiment and each comparative example, carries out defrosting measure of merit.Test is said It is bright: to select 1kg shape specification identical, and initial temperature is -18 DEG C of beef, be respectively placed in each embodiment and each comparative example On pallet 170 in thawing apparatus 100, thawing time, temperature uniformity and the liquid of each embodiment and each comparative example are measured respectively Juice turnover rate.Wherein thawing time be from thaw, until thawing apparatus 100 judgement thaw complete (i.e. radio frequency generation module 130 Stop working) time;Temperature uniformity: after the completion of defrosting, the temperature of four corners of beef and central point is measured respectively, and is counted The difference of the average value of central point temperature and four corners is calculated, temperature uniformity is the ratio of the difference and the average value;Juice Turnover rate: the weight after measuring weight and defrosting before beef thaws respectively, and the two difference is calculated, juice loss rate is the difference The ratio of value and the weight before beef defrosting.
According to embodiment 1-7 and according to the defrosting measure of merit result such as table 2 of comparative example 1-2.
Table 2
Thawing time (min) Temperature uniformity Juice loss rate (%)
Embodiment 1 19 0.4 0.35
Embodiment 2 18 0.4 0.32
Embodiment 3 18 0.3 0.29
Embodiment 4 19 0.5 0.35
Embodiment 5 20 0.5 0.40
Comparative example 1 25 0.6 0.35
Comparative example 2 23 0.6 0.40
It is identical to can be seen that the power in rf wave according to the test result of embodiment 5 in table 2 and comparative example 1, and thaws In the case that the structure and its workflow of device 100 are all the same, under same test condition, using range of embodiment of the invention The defrosting effect of the thawing apparatus 100 of interior rf frequency is better than the thawing apparatus 100 of application rf frequency in the prior art, The former reduces 20% than the thawing time of the latter, and temperature uniformity improves 17%.
It can be seen that the thawing apparatus 100 using various embodiments of the present invention according to the test result of embodiment 1-5 in table 2 Thawing time in 20min hereinafter, temperature uniformity is 0.5 hereinafter, juice loss rate is below 0.40%.By into The frequency (such as rf frequency is in 40.48~40.68MHz) of the preferred rf wave of one step, can be by the thawing time of thawing apparatus 100 It reduces to 18min hereinafter, temperature uniformity is improved to 0.4 hereinafter, juice loss rate is reduced to 0.32% or less.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the defreezing method according to an embodiment of the invention for thawing apparatus 100.Referring to Fig. 6, The defreezing method of thawing apparatus 100 of the invention may include steps of:
Step S602: judge whether module 130 occurs for radio frequency in running order, if so, executing step S604;If it is not, Execute step S606.
Step S604: locking device work locks cylinder 110 and device door body 120.
Step S606: locking device does not work, and device door body 120 can be opened controllably.
A kind of refrigerator 10 can also be provided in thawing apparatus 100 based on aforementioned any embodiment, the present invention.Fig. 7 is according to this The schematic diagram of the refrigerator 10 of invention one embodiment, wherein all outer door body of the refrigerator 10 are all removed, to show Cell structure between in the cabinet 200 of refrigerator 10;Fig. 8 is the schematic cross sectional views of refrigerator 10 shown in Fig. 7.Referring to Fig. 1,7 and 8, ice Case 10 generally may include the cabinet 200 for defining at least one accommodation space, for being opened and closed each accommodation space respectively The compartment door body of mouth is picked and placed, and is set to the thawing apparatus 100 of an accommodation space.In the illustrated embodiment, thawing apparatus 100 quantity is one.The quantity of the accommodation space of refrigerator 10 can be three, respectively refrigerator room 210, alternating temperature compartment 220 With freezing compartment 230, and be respectively used to opening and closing refrigerator room 210, alternating temperature compartment 220 and freezing compartment 230 refrigeration door body 211, alternating temperature door body 221 and freezing door body 231, thawing apparatus 100 are set in alternating temperature compartment 220.Thawing apparatus 100 can pass through It is fixed in alternating temperature compartment 220 with modes such as the inner wall interference fit of the vertical two sides of alternating temperature compartment 220 or clampings.
In addition, also illustratable be, knownly, refrigerator room 210 refers to the preservation to food materials to those skilled in the art The storage room that temperature is 0~+8 DEG C;The storing that it is -20~-15 DEG C between the preservation temperature of food materials that freezing compartment 230, which refers to, Room;Alternating temperature compartment 220 refer to can to a wide range (such as adjusting range can at 4 DEG C or more, and be adjustable to 0 DEG C or more or 0 DEG C with Under) change the storage room of its preservation temperature, its general preservation temperature may span across refrigeration, soft freezing (generally -4~0 DEG C) and Cryogenic temperature, preferably -16~+4 DEG C.
The back plate of cylinder 110 can there are gaps with the rear wall of alternating temperature compartment 220, in order to the air in alternating temperature compartment 220 It enters in thawing apparatus 100.The side plate of the both lateral sides of cylinder 110 can be stayed with the side wall of the both lateral sides of alternating temperature compartment 220 There is gap, in order to which the gas in thawing apparatus 100 is expelled in alternating temperature compartment 220.When refrigerator 10 is direct cooling refrigerator, alternating temperature The rear wall of compartment 220 is the rear wall of its liner;When refrigerator 10 is wind cooling refrigerator, the rear wall of alternating temperature compartment 220 is its interior air duct The front surface of cover board.In some preferred embodiments, the side plate of the back plate and both lateral sides of cylinder 110 and corresponding alternating temperature compartment The distance of 220 rear wall and the side wall of both lateral sides can be 2~3mm, such as 2mm, 2.5mm or 3mm, to guarantee thawing apparatus 100 have intake appropriate and air output while, guarantee defrosting chamber 114 have biggish dischargeable capacity.
In some embodiments, refrigerator 10 according to the present invention can be wind cooling refrigerator, and alternating temperature compartment 220 may include air duct Cover board.The sandwiched formation alternating temperature air duct of liner rear wall of air duct cover board and alternating temperature compartment 220, and offered on air duct cover board alternating temperature into Air port, for providing cooling capacity for alternating temperature compartment 220.
In some preferred embodiments, the device air inlet 115 of thawing apparatus 100 can be connect with alternating temperature air inlet by one Pipe connection, in order to freeze for the defrosting chamber 114 of thawing apparatus 100.In other preferred embodiments, thawing apparatus 100 device air inlet 115 can be in alternating temperature air inlet in the projection on the thickness direction of the back plate of cylinder 110, in order to Freeze for the defrosting chamber 114 of thawing apparatus 100.
In some embodiments, it may be provided in any one compartment door body and to be started or stopped for controlling thaw routine Thaw switch 224.Radio frequency occurs module 130 and can be configured to start to work when the switch 224 that thaws is opened;When the switch 224 that thaws When closing, stop working.In course of defrosting, user can terminate thaw routine by closing defrosting switch 224.Any one Buzzer (not shown) is also provided in compartment door body, for prompting user's object to be processed to thaw completion.Buzzer It can be configured to (the rate of change decline of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed when detection module 150 judges that object defrosting to be processed is completed To less than when being equal to the second rate-valve value), it starts to work;When object to be processed takes out from defrosting chamber 114, stop working. It may be provided with infrared sensor on the inner wall of defrosting chamber 114, whether place object to be handled in defrosting chamber 114 to sense. In some preferred embodiments, the refrigeration system of refrigerator 10 can be configured to stop when the switch 224 that thaws is opened to be provided with solution The accommodation space for freezing device 100 provides cooling capacity;When the switch 224 that thaws is closed, controllably thawing apparatus 100 can be provided with Accommodation space provides cooling capacity the original refrigerant sequence of refrigerator 10 (run), is thawed object to be processed with reducing in thawing apparatus 100 When, the influence of the refrigeration system of refrigerator 10 to the temperature of defrosting chamber 114.Wherein the refrigeration system of refrigerator 10 may include compression Machine, condenser, capillary and for providing the evaporator of cooling capacity.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of Tu8Zhong compressor room 240.Referring to Fig. 9, the cabinet 200 of refrigerator 10 is further defined with pressure Contracting machine room 240.Compressor room 240 may include set gradually for control refrigerator 10 operation master control borad 243, compressor 241, Condensation water collection structure 244 and for for refrigerator 10 operation power supply circumscripted power line (not shown).In some implementations In example, refrigerator 10 may also include for the power supply module 242 that module 130 is powered to occur for radio frequency.Power supply module 242 may be disposed at In the compressor room 240 of refrigerator 10, in order to the heat dissipation and maintenance of power supply module 242.The back plate of cylinder 110 can offer second Thread passing port 116 is electrically connected so as to which module 130 occurs with radio frequency via the second thread passing port 116 from power supply module 242.Power supply module 242 are securable to the upper wall of compressor room 240, in order to which being electrically connected for module 130 and power supply module 242 occurs for radio frequency.One In a little embodiments, power supply module 242 can be DC-DC converter.DC-DC converter may be configured as being electrically connected with master control borad 243, with for Thawing apparatus 100 is powered.DC-DC converter may be disposed between master control borad 243 and compressor 241, so that itself and master control borad 243 Electrical connection it is more convenient.In further embodiments, power supply module 242 can be ACDC converter.ACDC converter is settable To be electrically connected with the external power supply of refrigerator 10.Those skilled in the art understandably, by all parts of thawing apparatus 100 with It is easy to accomplish that the control circuit of refrigerator 10, which is connected,.
Figure 10 is the detail flowchart of the defreezing method according to an embodiment of the invention for refrigerator 10.Referring to figure 10, the defreezing method of refrigerator 10 of the invention may include steps of:
Step S1002: judging whether defrosting switch 224 is opened, if so, executing step S1004;If it is not, executing step S1002。
Step S1004: power supply module 242 is started to work.
Step S1006: whether judgment means door body 120 closes, if so, executing step S1008;If it is not, executing step S1006.In this step, using the open and-shut mode of door opening detection device detection device door body 120.Door opening detection device can be with It is detected using various ways such as fan-shaped switch, magnet-sensitive switch, Hall switch, is closed completely or beats in device door body 120 Different electric signals is generated when opening, respectively with the state of instruction device door body 120.
Step S1008: refrigeration system stops to be provided with the accommodation space of thawing apparatus 100 and providing cooling capacity, and radio frequency occurs Module 130 generates the radiofrequency signal of 40~42MHz, and locking device is started to work, and mould occurs for the detection connection radio frequency of detection module 150 The incidence wave signal and reflection wave signal of the electrical wiring of block 130 and electric pole plate 140a.Operating procedure S1010 and step S1011. In this step, thawing apparatus 100 is set in alternating temperature compartment 120, and the radio frequency letter that module 130 generates 40.68MHz occurs for radio frequency Number.
Step S1010: obtain incidence wave signal voltage and current and reflection wave signal voltage and current, calculate to Rate of change Δ ε/Δ t of the dielectric coefficient of processed material.
Step S1012: judge whether rate of change Δ ε/Δ t of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed is more than or equal to first rate Threshold value, if so, executing step S1014;If it is not, executing step S1010.
Step S1014: the operating power that module 130 occurs for radio frequency reduces by 30%~40%.In this step, radio frequency occurs The operating power of module 130 can reduce by 35%.
Step S1016: obtain incidence wave signal voltage and current and reflection wave signal voltage and current, calculate to Rate of change Δ ε/Δ t of the dielectric coefficient of processed material.
Step S1018: judge whether rate of change Δ ε/Δ t of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed is less than or equal to the second rate Threshold value, if so, executing step S1020;If it is not, executing step S1016.
Step S1020: power supply module 242 stops working, and the switch 224 that thaws is resetted and (closed), and locking device stops work Make, run the original refrigerant sequence of refrigerator 10, buzzer is started to work.
Step S1022: judging whether object to be processed takes out out of defrosting chamber 114, if so, executing step S1024;If It is no;Execute step S1022.
Step S1024: buzzer stops working.
Step S1011: obtaining the voltage and current of incidence wave signal and the voltage and current of reflection wave signal, calculating are penetrated The load impedance Z for the raw module 130 that takes place frequently2
Step S1013: judge that the load impedance Z of module 130 occurs for radio frequency2With output impedance Z1Difference whether less than One impedance threshold, if so, executing step S1015;If it is not, executing step S1017.
Step S1015: the motor 162 of load compensation module 160 works, and increases the impedance of compensating unit 161.Return step S1011。
Step S1017: judge that the load impedance Z of module 130 occurs for radio frequency2With output impedance Z1Difference whether be greater than Two impedance thresholds, if so, executing step S1019;If it is not, executing step S1011.
Step S1019: the motor 162 of load compensation module 160 works, and reduces the impedance of compensating unit 161.Return step S1011。
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that ground, when program is run to step S1020, power supply module 242 stops working, Stop power supply, radio frequency occurs module 130, detection module 150 and load compensation module 160 and stops working, i.e., when wait locate When rate of change Δ ε/Δ t of the dielectric coefficient of reason object drops below or equal to the second rate-valve value, detection module 150 stops inspection Survey module 130 and the electrical wiring of electric pole plate 140a occur for connection radio frequency incidence wave signal and reflection wave signal, load compensation Module 160 stops working.
One defrosting workflow of the refrigerator 10 of one embodiment of the invention can include: when user opens the switch that thaws 224 and device door body 120 when closing, power supply module 242 starts to power, and locking device locks cylinder 110 and device door body 120, Refrigeration system stops to be provided with the accommodation space of thawing apparatus 100 and providing cooling capacity, and radio frequency occurs module 130 and generates 40.68MHz Radiofrequency signal, detection module 150 and load compensation module 160 are started to work.Mould occurs for the detection connection radio frequency of detection module 150 The incidence wave signal and reflection wave signal of the electrical wiring of block 130 and electric pole plate 140a, and calculate the negative of RF transmitter 130 Carry impedance Z2And rate of change Δ ε/Δ t of dielectric coefficient.When rate of change Δ ε/Δ t of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed is greater than When equal to first rate threshold value, the operating power reduction by 35% of module 130 occurs for radio frequency, meanwhile, in entire defrosting workflow In, when the load impedance Z of module 130 occurs for radio frequency2With output impedance Z1Difference less than the first impedance threshold or be greater than the second impedance When threshold value, load compensation module 160 adjusts the impedance magnitude of compensating unit 161 by motor 162, and then adjusts radio frequency and mould occurs The load impedance Z of block 1302, make radio frequency that the load impedance Z of module 130 occur2With output impedance Z1Difference be always more than equal to One impedance threshold and be less than or equal to the second preset threshold.When object to be processed dielectric coefficient rate of change Δ ε/Δ t be less than etc. When the second rate-valve value, power supply module 242 stops power supply, runs the original refrigerant sequence of refrigerator 10, and module occurs for radio frequency 130, detection module 150, load compensation module 160, locking device stop working, and buzzer is started to work.When user is from defrosting When taking out object to be processed in chamber 114, buzzer stops working.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that present invention has been shown and described in detail herein multiple shows Example property embodiment still without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present disclosure directly Determine or deduce out many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes It is set to and covers all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of defreezing method for thawing apparatus, the thawing apparatus includes defining for placing object to be processed and having The cylinder of the defrosting chamber of forward opening, be set at the forward opening of the defrosting chamber for being opened and closed the defrosting chamber Device door body, radio frequency occur module, horizontally be arranged at the roof and bottom wall of the defrosting chamber respectively and respectively with institute State module electrical connection occurs for radio frequency electric pole plate and lower electrode plate and for locking the cylinder and described device door body Locking device;The defreezing method includes:
Judge whether module occurs for the radio frequency in running order;
If it is in running order that module occurs for the radio frequency, the locking device work;
If module, which occurs, for the radio frequency is not at working condition, the locking device does not work.
2. the defreezing method according to claim 1 for thawing apparatus, the thawing apparatus further include detection module, institute State detection module be set as detection connect the radio frequency occur module and the electric pole plate electrical wiring incidence wave signal and Reflection wave signal;The defreezing method includes:
The radio frequency occur module it is in running order when, detect the incidence wave signal and reflection wave signal of the electrical wiring;
Obtain the voltage and current of the incidence wave signal and the voltage and current of the reflection wave signal;
Calculate the load impedance that module occurs for the radio frequency.
3. the defreezing method according to claim 2 for thawing apparatus, the thawing apparatus further includes a load compensation Module, the load compensation module include being set as with the concatenated compensating unit of the object to be processed and for increasing or reducing State the motor of the impedance of compensating unit;The defreezing method further include:
Obtain the load impedance that module occurs for the radio frequency;
Judge the radio frequency occur the load impedance of module and the difference of output impedance whether be more than or equal to one first impedance threshold and Less than or equal to one second impedance threshold;Wherein first impedance threshold is less than second impedance threshold;
If the load impedance of module occurs for the radio frequency and the difference of output impedance is less than first impedance threshold, described in increase The impedance of compensating unit;
If the load impedance of module occurs for the radio frequency and the difference of output impedance is greater than second impedance threshold, described in reduction The impedance of compensating unit;
If the load impedance of module occurs for the radio frequency and the difference of output impedance is more than or equal to first impedance threshold and is less than Equal to second impedance threshold, then the load compensation module does not work.
4. the defreezing method according to claim 2 for thawing apparatus, further includes:
Obtain the load impedance that module occurs for the radio frequency;
Calculate the rate of change of the dielectric constant of the object to be processed;
Judge the defrosting progress of the object to be processed.
5. the defreezing method according to claim 4 for thawing apparatus, wherein the solution of the judgement object to be processed The step of jelly progress includes:
Obtain the rate of change of the dielectric constant of the object to be processed;
Judge whether the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of the object to be processed is more than or equal to first rate threshold value;
If so, the operating power that module occurs for the radio frequency reduces by 30%~40%.
6. the defreezing method according to claim 4 for thawing apparatus, wherein the solution of the judgement object to be processed The step of jelly progress includes:
Obtain the rate of change of the dielectric constant of the object to be processed;
Judge whether the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of the object to be processed drops below or equal to the second rate-valve value;
If so, module from service occurs for the radio frequency.
7. the defreezing method according to claim 6 for thawing apparatus, further includes:
If whether the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of the object to be processed drops below or equal to the second rate-valve value, view is issued Feel and/or audible signal reminds user;
If the object to be processed controllably takes out out of described defrosting chamber, stop issuing the vision and/or audible signal.
8. a kind of defreezing method for refrigerator, the refrigerator includes the cabinet for defining at least one accommodation space, uses respectively It is described for refrigerator in being opened and closed the compartment door body of the accommodation space and be set to the thawing apparatus of an accommodation space Defreezing method includes the defreezing method of any of claims 1-7 for thawing apparatus.
9. the defreezing method according to claim 8 for refrigerator, it is provided in any compartment door body for controlling The defrosting of thaw routine start and stop switchs;Wherein the defreezing method for refrigerator includes:
If the defrosting switch is opened, the radio frequency occurs module and starts to work;
If the defrosting switch is closed, module from service occurs for the radio frequency.
10. the defreezing method according to claim 9 for refrigerator, further includes:
If the defrosting switch is opened, the refrigerator stops providing cooling capacity to be provided with the accommodation space of the thawing apparatus;
If the defrosting switch is closed, the refrigerator runs former refrigerant sequence.
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