Compact portable removes fish scale machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fish scale removing machines, in particular to a compact and convenient fish scale removing machine.
Background
In production and life, fishes need to be processed and descaled, manual descaler is generally adopted in the traditional technology, the working efficiency is low, and some descalers are also adopted for descaling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a compact and convenient fish scale removing machine to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a compact and convenient fish scale removing machine comprises a machine frame, a rotary rocker, a hand rocker, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a guide groove, an adjusting plate, a notch, a sliding block, a crank, a third screw rod, a second guide rail, a first spring, a first lock pin, an adjusting nut, a connecting rod, a lock catch, a cutter frame, a first fish scale scraper, an unlocking button, a first scale outlet, a first tooth surface, a second fish scale scraper, an auxiliary blade, a second spring, a cutter face, a claw, a second scale outlet, a third fish scale scraper, a third scale outlet, inverted teeth, a separation space, a second lock pin, a third spring, an overturning supporting block, a supporting plate, a third lock pin, a fourth spring, a rotary table, a rocker shaft, a fish tail frame, a second tooth surface, a first guide rail, an inverted tooth surface, a fish head clamp, a first screw rod, a second screw rod and a guide rod, wherein one side of the machine frame is provided with the rotary rocker, one end of the rotary rocker is connected with the rotary table through a third lock pin, a fourth spring is sleeved at one end of the third lock pin, the middle of one side of the rotary table is connected with the middle of the frame through a rocker shaft, a crank is installed at the top of the frame through the crank, a first connecting rod is arranged at one side of the crank, a notch is formed in one end of the first connecting rod, one side of the first connecting rod is connected with one side of a second connecting rod, one side of the second connecting rod is connected with one side of a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod reciprocates in a guide groove, an adjusting plate is installed at the top of the third connecting rod, a sliding block is arranged in the notch, one end of the sliding block is connected with the crank, the other end of the sliding block is connected with the third connecting rod, one end of the adjusting plate is provided with a connecting rod through an adjusting nut, the bottom of the, The fish scale scraper comprises a first fish scale scraper body, a second fish scale scraper body and a third fish scale scraper body, wherein the tops of the inner walls of the first fish scale scraper body, the second fish scale scraper body and the third fish scale scraper body are respectively provided with a separation space, second lock pins are arranged on two sides of the separation space, a fixed blade is arranged among the first fish scale scraper body, the second fish scale scraper body and the third fish scale scraper body, a first tooth surface is arranged at the bottom of the first fish scale scraper body, auxiliary blades are arranged at two ends of the second fish scale scraper body through second springs, a knife surface is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary blades, tooth claws are uniformly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the second fish scale scraper body, inverted teeth are arranged at the bottom of the third fish scale scraper body, a first screw rod is arranged at the top of the middle of the rack, a first guide rail is arranged between the first screw rods, the fish head clamp is characterized in that a second lead screw is arranged in the middle of the fish head clamp, second guide rails are arranged at two ends of one side of the fish head clamp correspondingly, a supporting plate is arranged between the second guide rails, a fish tail frame is arranged on one side of the second guide rails, second tooth surfaces are symmetrically arranged on the fish tail frame, third lead screws are arranged at two ends of one side of the fish tail frame correspondingly, a guide rod is arranged on one side of each third lead screw, and a support is arranged on the other side of the rack.
Furthermore, a first lock pin is fixed on one side of the third connecting rod, and a first spring is sleeved on the first lock pin.
Furthermore, first scale outlets are formed in two ends of the first scale scraper, third scale outlets are formed in two ends of the third scale scraper, and second scale outlets are formed in the tooth claws.
Furthermore, the adjusting plate is uniformly provided with fixing holes, and the fixing holes and the first lock pins are of a matching structure.
Furthermore, the turning supporting blocks are installed at the corresponding two ends of one side in the middle of the rack, and the third springs are sleeved on the turning supporting blocks.
Furthermore, the supporting plate is connected with the rack through a ball head.
Furthermore, the fish head clamp and the first guide rail are of a matched structure, and the fish tail frame and the second guide rail are of a matched structure.
Further, the support is connected with the rack through a bearing, and one end of the rocker shaft penetrates through the bearing to be communicated with air.
Furthermore, a compression spring is sleeved between the unlocking button and the cutter head frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the fish scale removing device comprises a support plate, a fish head clamp, a first guide rail, a second lead screw, a fish tail frame, a hand lever, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a slider, a second connecting rod, a guide groove, a guide button, an unlocking button, a second lock pin, a first fish scale scraper, a second fish scale scraper, a third fish scale scraper, a hand lever, a crank, a first connecting rod, a slider, a second connecting rod, a slider, a sliding block, a second connecting rod, a guide groove and a guide groove, the rotary rocker is rotated, the workbench in the middle of the rack is turned over through the rocker shaft, the scale of another side of fish scales is removed through the first fish scale scraper, the second fish scale scraper and the third fish scale scraper, the machine is simple to operate, the machine can adapt to fishes of different sizes, the self-adaptive capacity is strong, the fish scale removing efficiency is high, and in addition, the fish scale scrapers of different types can be converted according to different fish scales, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the turntable configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third link of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first fish scale scraper according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the support plate construction of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. rotating the rocker; 3. a hand lever; 4. a first link; 5. a second link; 6. a third link; 7. a guide groove; 8. an adjusting plate; 9. a notch; 10. a slider; 11. a crank; 12. a third screw rod; 13. a second guide rail; 14. a first spring; 15. a first lock pin; 16. adjusting the nut; 17. a connecting rod; 18. locking; 19. a cutter disc frame; 20. a first fish scale scraper; 21. an unlock button; 22. a first scale outlet; 23. a first tooth surface; 24. a second fish scale scraper; 25. an auxiliary blade; 26. a second spring; 27. a knife face; 28. a toothed claw; 29. a second scale outlet; 30. a third fish scale scraper; 31. a third scale outlet; 32. chamfering; 33. a disengagement space; 34. a second lock pin; 35. fixing a blade; 36. a third spring; 37. turning over the supporting block; 38. a support plate; 39. a third lock pin; 40. a fourth spring; 41. a turntable; 42. a rocker shaft; 43. a fish tail frame; 44. a support; 45. a second tooth surface; 46. a first guide rail; 47. chamfering the tooth surface; 48. a fish head clip; 49. a first lead screw; 50. a second lead screw; 51. a guide rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a compact and convenient fish scale removing machine comprises a machine frame 1, a rotary rocker 2, a hand rocker 3, a first connecting rod 4, a second connecting rod 5, a third connecting rod 6, a guide groove 7, an adjusting plate 8, a notch 9, a slider 10, a crank 11, a third screw rod 12, a second guide rail 13, a first spring 14, a first lock pin 15, an adjusting nut 16, a connecting rod 17, a lock catch 18, a cutter frame 19, a first fish scale scraper 20, an unlocking button 21, a first scale outlet 22, a first tooth surface 23, a second fish scale scraper 24, an auxiliary blade 25, a second spring 26, a cutter surface 27, a tooth claw 28, a second scale outlet 29, a third fish scale scraper 30, a third scale outlet 31, a pawl 32, a separation space 33, a second lock pin 34, a fixed blade 35, a third spring 36, a turnover supporting block 37, a supporting plate 38, a third lock pin 39, a fourth spring 40, a rotary table 41, a rocker shaft 42, a fish tail frame 43, a support 44, A second toothed surface 45, a first guide rail 46, a tooth inverting surface 47, a fish head clamp 48, a first screw rod 49, a second screw rod 50 and a guide rod 51, wherein a rotary rocker 2 is installed on one side of a rack 1, one end of the rotary rocker 2 is connected with a rotary disc 41 through a third lock pin 39, a fourth spring 40 is sleeved on one end of the third lock pin 39, the middle of one side of the rotary disc 41 is connected with the middle of the rack 1 through a rocker shaft 42, a crank 11 is installed on the top of the rack 1 through a crank rod 3, a first connecting rod 4 is arranged on one side of the crank 11, a notch 9 is formed in one end of the first connecting rod 4, one side of the first connecting rod 4 is connected with one side of a second connecting rod 5, one side of the second connecting rod 5 is connected with one side of a third connecting rod 6, the third connecting rod 6 reciprocates in a guide groove 7, an adjusting plate 8 is installed on the top of the third connecting rod 6, a first lock pin, the fixing of the adjusting plate 8 is facilitated; fixing holes are uniformly formed in the adjusting plate 8, and the fixing holes and the first lock pins 15 are of a matched structure, so that the extending length of the connecting rod 17 can be conveniently adjusted; a sliding block 10 is arranged in the notch 9, one end of the sliding block 10 is connected with a crank 11, the other end of the sliding block 10 is connected with a third connecting rod 6, one end of an adjusting plate 8 is provided with a connecting rod 17 through an adjusting nut 16, the bottom of the connecting rod 17 is connected with a cutter disc frame 19 through a lock catch 18, the cutter disc frame 19 is respectively provided with a first fish scale scraper 20, a second fish scale scraper 24 and a third fish scale scraper 30 through an unlocking button 21, separation spaces 33 are formed in the tops of the inner walls of the first fish scale scraper 20, the second fish scale scraper 24 and the third fish scale scraper 30, second lock pins 34 are arranged on two sides of the separation spaces 33, fixed blades 35 are respectively arranged among the first fish scale scraper 20, the second fish scale scraper 24 and the third fish scale scraper 30, and compression springs are sleeved between the unlocking button 21 and; a first tooth surface 23 is arranged at the bottom of the first fish scale scraper 20, auxiliary blades 25 are respectively arranged at two ends of the second fish scale scraper 24 through second springs 26, a knife surface 27 is arranged at the bottom of each auxiliary blade 25, tooth claws 28 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the second fish scale scraper 24, inverted teeth 32 are arranged at the bottom of the third fish scale scraper 30, first scale outlets 22 are respectively arranged at two ends of the first fish scale scraper 20, third scale outlets 31 are respectively arranged at two ends of the third fish scale scraper 30, and second scale outlets 29 are arranged on the tooth claws 28, so that fish scales can be removed conveniently; a first screw rod 49 is arranged at the top of the middle of the rack 1, a first guide rail 46 is arranged between the first screw rods 49, fish head clamps 48 are respectively arranged at two corresponding ends of one side of the first guide rail 46, inverted tooth surfaces 47 are arranged on the fish head clamps 48, a second screw rod 50 is arranged in the middle of the fish head clamps 48, second guide rails 13 are respectively arranged at two corresponding ends of one side of the fish head clamps 48, a supporting plate 38 is arranged between the second guide rails 13, inverted supporting blocks 37 are respectively arranged at two corresponding ends of one side of the middle of the rack 1, and third springs 36 are sleeved on the inverted supporting blocks 37, so that the supporting plates 38 can be fixed conveniently; the supporting plate 38 is connected with the frame 1 through a ball head, so that the supporting plate 38 can be used conveniently; a fishtail frame 43 is arranged on one side of the second guide rail 13, the fishhead clamp 48 and the first guide rail 46 are in a matched structure, and the fishtail frame 43 and the second guide rail 13 are in a matched structure, so that the movement of the fishhead clamp 48 and the fishtail frame 43 is facilitated; the fishtail frame 43 is symmetrically provided with second tooth surfaces 45, the corresponding two ends of one side of the fishtail frame 43 are respectively provided with a third screw rod 12, one side of the third screw rod 12 is provided with a guide rod 51, the other side of the rack 1 is provided with a bracket 44, the bracket 44 is connected with the rack 1 through a bearing, and one end of the rocker shaft 42 penetrates through the bearing to be communicated with the air, so that fish scales can be removed conveniently; the fish is placed on the supporting plate 38, the fish head clamp 48 is matched with the first guide rail 46, the second lead screw 50 is rotated to fix the fish head in the fish head clamp 48, the fish tail frame 43 is matched with the second guide rail 13, the third lead screw 12 is rotated to fix the fish tail in the fish tail frame 43, the hand-operated rod 3 is shaken to drive the first connecting rod 4 to rotate through the rotation of the crank 11, the slide block 10 slides in the notch 9 in the first connecting rod 4 to drive the second connecting rod 5 to rotate, the third connecting rod 6 is further driven to reciprocate in the guide groove 7, the adjusting plate 8 reciprocates to adjust the extending length of the connecting rod 17 according to the size of the fish, the downward extending amount of the connecting rod 17 is adjusted through the adjusting nut 16 to adjust the position of the knife rest 19, the knife rest 19 is fixed through the lock catch 18, the unlocking button 21 is matched with the second lock pin 34 to replace the fixed blade 35, and the fish scale scraper 20, the fish scale scraper, Second fish scale scraper 24 and third fish scale scraper 30 scrape the scale and handle, after having cleared up one side fish scale, rotate rotatory rocker 2, make the workstation upset in the middle of the frame 1 through rocker shaft 42, through first fish scale scraper 20, second fish scale scraper 24 and third fish scale scraper 30 remove the scale and handle another side fish scale, machine easy operation can adapt to the fish of variation in size, self-adaptation ability is strong, the efficiency of detach of fish scale is high, in addition, to different fish scales, can be at the fish scale scraper of conversion different grade type, high durability and convenient use.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.