CN108990644A - A kind of Warm thin-film bracket in Citrus shatangju winter - Google Patents
A kind of Warm thin-film bracket in Citrus shatangju winter Download PDFInfo
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- CN108990644A CN108990644A CN201810662337.7A CN201810662337A CN108990644A CN 108990644 A CN108990644 A CN 108990644A CN 201810662337 A CN201810662337 A CN 201810662337A CN 108990644 A CN108990644 A CN 108990644A
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- Prior art keywords
- stake
- supervisor
- connecting rope
- ground
- support
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Warm thin-film brackets in Citrus shatangju winter, the support rod being parallel to each other including two, wherein, including a pair of symmetrically arranged supervisor's stake, the stake of supervisor described in every is towards outer incline, inclination angle alpha between supervisor's stake and ground is 50~70 °, supervisor's stake is provided with three ground nails towards inclined direction is triangular in shape, each ground nail is equipped with loxosis connecting rod and is fixedly connected respectively with supervisor stake top portion, angle beta between the ground loxosis connecting rod nailed on farthest from supervisor's stake and supervisor's stake is 30~90 °, supervisor's stake top portion described in a pair is equipped with a connecting rope and the set hook for being socketed connecting rope, the both ends of the connecting rope are equipped with socket ring, the socket ring is sleeved and fixed with set hook.Film is carried out to granulated sugar orange tree using a kind of Warm thin-film bracket in Citrus shatangju winter of the invention and covers warming, has the characteristics that low manufacture cost, stable structure, durable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural warming apparatus, more specifically more particularly to a kind of Citrus shatangju winter it is warming
Film frame.
Background technique
General Citrus shatangju is planted in Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces area, is usually harvested in the first month of the lunar year in lunar calendar November to the coming year, due to Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces area
The difference of winter temperature, In Guangdong Province winter temperature is relatively high, and general Citrus shatangju is after the November of the lunar calendar to can at the beginning of 12 months
With harvest, and Guangxi province winter temperature is relatively lower, harvests the time also opposite postponement, generally 12 in the lunar calendar of Citrus shatangju
It is picked at the beginning of the first arrival first month of the lunar year moon.Since the Citrus shatangju harvest time of Guangxi province is late compared with In Guangdong Province, in order to make Citrus shatangju smooth
Pass the winter and need to be covered using film warming, prevent Cryogenic burns granulated sugar orange tree.
It is that unit is built as one using the granulated sugar orange tree on each ridge usually in fruit, is built in unit in each build
Film frame, then the granulated sugar orange tree that one is built in unit is carried out package covering by film laying on film frame, to reach
The effect of heat preservation.The building method of common film frame has following two:
The building method of the first film frame is to fix supervisor's stake each both ends for building unit are each, at two
Crossbeam connection is set up at the top of supervisor's stake, it is again between two supervisor's stakes to set when the distance between two supervisor's stakes are longer more
Set it is some be in charge of stake and be used to support crossbeam, it is two neighboring that be in charge of the distance between stake be 3~4m, wherein Zhu Guanzhuan, be in charge of stake with
And crossbeam is made using bamboo.This film frame, which probably uses 2 years or so, to go rotten, and service life is short, consumable material
And it is artificial more, cost is too high.
The building method of second of film frame is that multiple tubular pole supports are arranged between each both ends for building unit, adjacent
The distance between two tubular pole supports are 3m, and upper stake is equipped on each tubular pole support, and adjacent two upper stake top portions are equipped with crossbeam
Connection, every root canal pile support are symmetrically arranged with ground nail along the extending direction two sides that this is built, and lead between each ground nail and tubular pole support
Cross connection strap connection, wherein tubular pole support is made using the galvanized pipe that diameter is 3.2cm, and upper stake is to be using diameter
The galvanized pipe of 2cm is made, and crossbeam is made using the galvanized pipe that diameter is 1.2cm, and the length of every crossbeam is 6m,
Connection strap is made into using cloth.This each tubular pole support of film frame is fixed using cloth and ground nail, not tough and tensile secured enough,
And it since the length of every crossbeam is 6m, that is, needs that a tubular pole support is arranged every 3m, the tubular pole of setting is more, expends
The material of many tubular pole support and upper stake, cost are too high.
It would therefore be highly desirable to design the Warm thin-film bracket passed the winter for Citrus shatangju that a kind of cost is lower, structure is more stable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Warm thin-film brackets in Citrus shatangju winter, using the film frame to sand
It is warming that sugared orange tree carries out film covering, has the characteristics that low manufacture cost, stable structure, durable.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of Warm thin-film bracket in Citrus shatangju winter, wherein including a pair of symmetrically arranged supervisor's stake, described in every
Supervisor's stake towards outer incline, the inclination angle alpha between supervisor's stake and ground is 50~70 °, and supervisor's stake is towards inclination
Direction is triangular in shape to be provided with three ground nails, and each ground nail is equipped with loxosis connecting rod and fixes respectively with supervisor stake top portion
Connection, the angle between the ground loxosis connecting rod nailed on farthest from supervisor's stake and supervisor's stake is 30~90 °, in a pair of of institute
The supervisor's stake top portion stated is equipped with a connecting rope and the set hook for being socketed connecting rope, and the both ends of the connecting rope are equipped with socket
Ring, the socket ring are sleeved and fixed with set hook.
Further, supervisor's stake top portion described in every is additionally provided with pipe cap, and the pipe cap top cross-section is arc-shaped.
Further, the diameter of supervisor's stake is 5~7cm, and the height on the prominent ground of supervisor's stake is 3~3.2m,
The ground nail is equipped with external screw thread, and the diameter of the ground nail is 1.6~2cm.
Further, the set hook is U-shaped, and the connecting rope is two, the connecting rope described in wherein one
Multiple cross bars are equipped with, the both ends of the cross bar are equipped with through-hole, and the cross bar is wherein equipped with for covering on the outside of the through-hole of one end
Enter the opening of connecting rope.
Further, it is additionally provided with 1~2 support stake for being used to support connecting rope between supervisor's stake described in a pair, it is described
The bottom outside of support stake is evenly distributed with 2~3 ground nails, and it is solid with support stake respectively that each ground nail is equipped with connecting rod
Fixed connection, the connecting rope are placed in support stake, and the diameter of the support stake is 3cm.
Further, the support stake top portion is equipped with the limiting slot for fixed connection string.
Further, the loxosis connecting rod and connecting rope are the encapsulated wirerope that diameter is 0.4~0.6cm.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that are as follows:
A kind of Warm thin-film bracket in Citrus shatangju winter, wherein including a pair of symmetrically arranged supervisor's stake, described in every
Supervisor's stake towards outer incline, the inclination angle alpha between supervisor's stake and ground is 50~70 °, and supervisor's stake is towards inclination
Direction is triangular in shape to be provided with three ground nails, and each ground nail is equipped with loxosis connecting rod and fixes respectively with supervisor stake top portion
Connection, the angle between the ground loxosis connecting rod nailed on farthest from supervisor's stake and supervisor's stake is 30~90 °, in a pair of of institute
The supervisor's stake top portion stated is equipped with a connecting rope and the set hook for being socketed connecting rope, and the both ends of the connecting rope are equipped with socket
Ring, the socket ring are sleeved and fixed with set hook.It is responsible for stake at a sediment outflow sugar orange tree both ends using a pair of setting, connecting rope is consolidated
It is scheduled on above granulated sugar orange tree, wherein in supervisor's stake towards three ground nails of inclined direction setting triangular in shape, connected using three loxosises
Each ground nail is fixedly connected by extension bar with supervisor's stake respectively, is enable to be responsible for the more firm fixed connecting rope of stretching of stake, be used
When film be arranged successively be placed in connecting rope, with realize granulated sugar orange tree is covered it is warming.Such film frame structure letter
It is single, reduce the quantity of used support column when traditional setting support, cost of manufacture is lower；Two inclined supervisor's stakes outwardly
In addition multiple loxosis connecting rods are connected and fixed, it can guarantee that supervisor's stake at both ends is stronger and be less likely to occur to deform, from can
Better fixed connection string and the film being placed on it, the thermal-insulation support are also more durable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of 1 set of hook of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of connecting rope in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that stake is supported in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail, but do not constituted pair
Any restrictions of the invention.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, a kind of Warm thin-film bracket in Citrus shatangju winter of the invention is symmetrically set including a pair
The supervisor's stake 1 set, towards outer incline, the inclination angle alpha between supervisor's stake 1 and ground is 50 for the stake of supervisor described in every 1
~70 °, when supervisor's stake 1 is arranged to this tilt angle, pulling force obtained is more preferable, facilitates and is fixed on the stretching of connecting rope 4
Above granulated sugar orange tree.Supervisor's stake 1 is provided with three ground nails 2 towards inclined direction is triangular in shape, and each ground nail 2 is all provided with
There is loxosis connecting rod 3 to be fixedly connected respectively at the top of supervisor's stake 1, the loxosis connecting rod on the ground nail 2 farthest from supervisor's stake 1
Angle beta between 3 and supervisor's stake 1 is 30~90 °, when loxosis connecting rod 3 is arranged to this angle, can be preferably by inclination
Supervisor's stake 1 fix, prevent its deformation.1 top of supervisor's stake described in a pair is equipped with a connecting rope 4 and for being socketed
The set hook 5 of connecting rope 4, the both ends of the connecting rope 4 are equipped with socket ring 6, and the socket ring 6 and set hook 5 are sleeved and fixed utilization
The socket ring 6 of the set hook 5 and 4 both ends of connecting rope be responsible in stake 1 cooperates, and connecting rope 4 can be fixed on to a pair of of supervisor's stake 1
Between, at spring to autumn, when not needing film laying, the lantern ring 6 at 4 both ends of connecting rope can be removed into receipts from set hook 5
It rises.When winter, which comes temperature, to reduce, need the film laying outside granulated sugar orange tree warming, then by the lantern ring 6 on 4 both ends of connecting rope
It is sleeved and fixed in the set hook 5 in supervisor's stake 1 respectively, connecting rope 4 is propped, is exposed to the sun and rain in this way, connecting rope 4 can be reduced
Chance, effective protection connecting rope 4 keeps its more durable.A kind of Warm thin-film bracket benefit in Citrus shatangju winter of the invention
It is responsible for stake 1 at a sediment outflow sugar orange tree both ends with a pair of setting, connecting rope 4 is fixed on above granulated sugar orange tree, wherein in supervisor's stake
1 towards inclined direction setting triangular in shape three ground nails 2, using three loxosis connecting rods 3 respectively by each ground nail 2 and supervisor's stake
1 is fixedly connected, and enables to be responsible for the more firm fixed connecting rope 4 of stretching of stake 1, and film is arranged successively the company of being placed on when use
On splicing 4, kept warm with realizing to cover granulated sugar orange tree.Such film frame structure is simple, when reducing traditional setting support
The quantity of used support column, cost of manufacture are lower；Two inclined supervisor's stakes 1 outwardly are plus multiple loxosis connecting rods 3
Be connected and fixed, can guarantee both ends supervisor stake 1 it is stronger be less likely to occur to deform, from can preferably fixed connection string 4 with
And the film being placed on it, the thermal-insulation support are also more durable.
1 top of the stake of supervisor described in every is additionally provided with pipe cap 7, and 7 top cross-section of pipe cap is arc-shaped, 7 energy of pipe cap
Enough effective protection films prevent 1 top of supervisor's stake from being pushed up and wear.
The diameter of supervisor's stake 1 is 5~7cm, and the height on the prominent ground of supervisor's stake 1 is 3~3.2m, such specification
Supervisor's stake 1 can either control the cost of manufacture of film frame, and can guarantee supervisor stake 1 pulling force it is more preferable.The ground nail 2
It is externally provided with external screw thread, the diameter of the ground nail 2 is 1.6~2cm, and the external screw thread on ground nail 2 can increase frictional force, keep it more steady
Be fixed on soil.
The loxosis connecting rod 3 and connecting rope 4 is the encapsulated wirerope that diameter is 0.4~0.6cm, encapsulated wirerope
Toughness is preferable, it is not easy to which disconnected, being subjected to exposing to the sun and rain also is not easy to get rusty, more durable.
Embodiment 1
The function of the present embodiment and embodiment and effect are essentially identical, do not exist together be in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 2 and
Shown in Fig. 3, the set hook 5 is U-shaped, and the shape of set hook 5 is more convenient to be inserted in and fix with by the lantern ring 6 in connecting rope 4.Institute
The connecting rope 4 stated is arranged side by side two, and the stressed effect of two connecting ropes 4 is more preferably, it is not easy to modification.Wherein described in one
Connecting rope 4 be equipped with multiple cross bars 8, the both ends of the cross bar 8 are equipped with through-hole 11, the through-hole of the cross bar 8 wherein one end
11 outsides are equipped with the opening for being inserted in connecting rope 4.When in use, by opening in 8 other end through-hole 11 of cross bar in connecting rope 4
Mouth is directed at an other connecting rope 4 and is inserted in through-hole 11, at this point, the pendulum of cross bar 8 to vertical two connecting ropes 4 is put
Set, connecting rope 4 can be increased in this way and be formed by horizontal area, in laying film, the top of film can be opened, with
Just the space in film is expanded, keeps the film space for covering granulated sugar orange tree bigger, it is further mature to Citrus shatangju fruit to create
Better environment.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the function and effect of embodiment and embodiment 1 are essentially identical, and not existing together is in the present embodiment
In, referring to shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, when the length of connecting rope 4 has been more than 40m, connecting rope 4 due to being affected by gravity, wherein
Between position easily deform and more sagging, 3m can be not achieved in the height of minimum point, in this way, if directly in connecting rope 4
It if film laying, is easy to be pressed onto the top of granulated sugar orange tree, therefore, it is necessary to some support connecting ropes 4 are arranged among connecting rope 4
To promote the device of its height.1~2 support for being used to support connecting rope 4 is additionally provided between supervisor's stake 1 i.e. described in a pair
The bottom outside of stake 9, the support stake 9 is evenly distributed with 2~3 ground nails 2, stake 9 will be supported preferably to be fixed on using ground nail 2
On the ground, wherein it is best in the stressed effect that 3 ground nails are arranged in the bottom outside of support stake 9, it is most stable.Each ground nail 2
It is equipped with connecting rod 3 to be fixedly connected with support stake 9 respectively, the connecting rope 4 is placed in support stake 9, described to support the straight of stake 9
Diameter is 3cm, and the support stake 9 of such specification can either control the cost of manufacture of film frame, and can make the pulling force of support stake 9 more
It is good.
The limiting slot 10 for fixed connection string 4 is equipped at the top of the support stake 9, limiting slot 10 can prevent connecting rope
4 have been displaced from the support of support stake 9, keep 4 modification of connecting rope sagging.
It is all made within the scope of the spirit and principles in the present invention the foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the invention
What modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Warm thin-film bracket in Citrus shatangju winter, which is characterized in that including a pair of symmetrically arranged supervisor's stake (1),
Towards outer incline, the tilt angle (α) between supervisor's stake (1) and ground is 50~70 ° for the stake of supervisor described in every (1),
Supervisor's stake (1) is provided with three ground nails (2) towards inclined direction is triangular in shape, and each ground nail (2) is equipped with loxosis
Connecting rod (3) is fixedly connected at the top of supervisor stake (1) respectively, the loxosis connection on the ground nail (2) farthest from supervisor stake (1)
Angle (β) between bar (3) and supervisor stake (1) is 30~90 °, and a connection is equipped at the top of supervisor's stake (1) described in a pair
The both ends of rope (4) and the set hook (5) for being socketed connecting rope (4), the connecting rope (4) are equipped with socket ring (6), the set
Ring (6) is connect to be sleeved and fixed with set hook (5).
2. a kind of Warm thin-film bracket in Citrus shatangju winter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in every
It is additionally provided with pipe cap (7) at the top of supervisor stake (1), the pipe cap (7) top cross-section is arc-shaped.
3. a kind of Warm thin-film bracket in Citrus shatangju winter according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the master
The diameter of tubular pole (1) is 5~7cm, and the height on the prominent ground of supervisor stake (1) is 3~3.2m, and the ground nail (2) is equipped with
External screw thread, the diameter of the ground nail (2) are 1.6~2cm.
4. a kind of Warm thin-film bracket in Citrus shatangju winter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the set hook
It (5) is U-shaped, the connecting rope (4) is two, multiple cross bars (8) are equipped in the connecting rope (4) described in wherein one,
The both ends of the cross bar (8) are equipped with through-hole (11), are equipped on the outside of the through-hole (11) of the cross bar (8) wherein one end for being inserted in
The opening of connecting rope (4).
5. a kind of Warm thin-film bracket in Citrus shatangju winter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in a pair
1~2 support stake (9) for being used to support connecting rope (4), the bottom outside of support stake (9) are additionally provided between supervisor stake (1)
2~3 ground nails (2) are evenly distributed with, each ground nail (2), which is equipped with connecting rod (3) and fixes respectively with support stake (9), to be connected
It connects, the connecting rope (4) is placed in support stake (9), and the diameter of support stake (9) is 3cm.
6. a kind of Warm thin-film bracket in Citrus shatangju winter according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the support
The limiting slot (10) for fixed connection string (4) is equipped at the top of stake (9).
7. a kind of Warm thin-film bracket in Citrus shatangju winter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the loxosis
Connecting rod (3) and connecting rope (4) are the encapsulated wirerope that diameter is 0.4~0.6cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810662337.7A CN108990644A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of Warm thin-film bracket in Citrus shatangju winter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810662337.7A CN108990644A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of Warm thin-film bracket in Citrus shatangju winter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108990644A true CN108990644A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
Family
ID=64601144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810662337.7A Pending CN108990644A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of Warm thin-film bracket in Citrus shatangju winter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108990644A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201905093U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-07-27 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Low-cost overwintering cold-proof structure for dragon fruits |
| CN204206855U (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-03-18 | 湖南金鑫农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hail suppression, rainproof, windproof grape shed |
| CN205648552U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-19 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Detachable fruit tree lew |
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201810662337.7A patent/CN108990644A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201905093U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-07-27 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Low-cost overwintering cold-proof structure for dragon fruits |
| CN204206855U (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-03-18 | 湖南金鑫农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hail suppression, rainproof, windproof grape shed |
| CN205648552U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-19 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Detachable fruit tree lew |
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Application publication date: 20181214 |