CN108989410A - A method of improving block chain throughput efficiency - Google Patents

A method of improving block chain throughput efficiency Download PDF

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CN108989410A
CN108989410A CN201810725016.7A CN201810725016A CN108989410A CN 108989410 A CN108989410 A CN 108989410A CN 201810725016 A CN201810725016 A CN 201810725016A CN 108989410 A CN108989410 A CN 108989410A
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CN108989410B (en
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何芃
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Tsinghua University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • H04L67/1044Group management mechanisms 
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for improving block chain throughput efficiency, it belongs to computer field, participates in all nodes of common recognition, is randomly divided into different local area network fragments, each local area network fragment is made of multiple nodes, is independent of each other during common recognition between local area network fragment;All nodes for participating in common recognition carry out calculating power dynamic allocation simultaneously, calculate in power dynamic allocation procedure, and user automated randomized can be divided into different local area network fragments, and network members dynamic changes, and the node for being responsible for the network also dynamically changes;User is automated randomized when being divided into different local area network fragments, can publish LAN node, and transaction record result is packaged cochain at this time, and before cochain unconfirmed, and All Activity details is kept in and be settled accounts under the temporary addresses of multiple party signatures.

Description

A method of improving block chain throughput efficiency
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer fields, and in particular to a method of improve block chain throughput efficiency.
Background technique
It is applied on existing block chain, often concentrates and be deployed on a main chain, can not optimize in data structure, especially Be will lead to serious public tragedy in more, the higher situation of frequency of use of application so that many applications due to congestion without Method operates normally.
It is to find out its cause, block chain handling capacity limits maximum factor, the content of any cochain needs to own on network Node is reached common understanding.In other words, the time interval generated between two neighboring block depends primarily on a block by block All nodes receive the required time, and any transaction request/request of data needs magnitude (quantity/calculation power) comparable node to reach At common recognition.
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the design and use experience of present invention combination related fields many years, It is aided with too strong professional knowledge, a kind of method for improving block chain throughput efficiency is had studied, to overcome drawbacks described above.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of in the prior art, a kind of method improving block chain throughput efficiency provided by the invention, The local division mode of node can be combined and be dynamically distributed with clearing under chain by a kind of, improve the effect of handling up of block chain Rate.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of side for improving block chain throughput efficiency Method participates in all nodes of common recognition, is randomly divided into different local area network fragments, each local area network fragment is by multiple node groups At being independent of each other during common recognition between local area network fragment;
All nodes for participating in common recognition carry out calculating power dynamic allocation simultaneously, calculate in power dynamic allocation procedure, Yong Huhui Automated randomized to be divided into different local area network fragments, network members dynamic changes, and the node for being responsible for the network also dynamically becomes More;
User's bilateral transaction process is retained in temporary address, is divided into different local area network fragments when user is automated randomized When, LAN node can be published, transaction record result is packaged cochain at this time, and before cochain unconfirmed, by All Activity It is settled accounts under the temporary address of the temporary multiple party signatures of process.
When calculating power dynamic allocation as a preferred technical solution, the node of behavior height unification is distributed in different offices In the net fragment of domain;
User in local area network fragment need to dynamically be flowed in different local area network fragments;
Participate in common recognition number of nodes and calculate power, with the quantity of user in corresponding local area network fragment and trade amount, The importance of data is relatively etc.;
Same node all should not provide the packaged service of data for a long time for unification user;
For abnormal nodes, one " useless field fragment " need to be provided for verifying the abnormal conditions of abnormal nodes.
User is automated randomized as a preferred technical solution, when being divided into different local area network fragments, and both parties are from same Belonging to a local area network fragmentation status becomes after belonging to Different LANs fragment, then it is assumed that wherein a player publishes current office The transaction results clearing of temporary address are submitted cochain by domain net node;
When the node that both parties are responsible for is transferred to other local area network fragments, then it is assumed that both sides publish current office simultaneously The transaction results clearing of temporary address are submitted cochain by domain net node, the node;
When both parties a wherein side for a long time there is no new transaction, then it is assumed that the counterparty is in " suspend mode shape State ", for guarantee transaction another party can normal use, therefore, when " suspend mode " be more than certain time, then by the transaction results of the two Cochain is submitted in clearing;
When both parties still keep active, but bipartite transaction does not occur again for a long time, then it is assumed that transaction pair Side produces " transaction isolation ", reaches certain time length when " transaction is isolated ", then assert " transaction is isolated " to be permanent sequestration, in order to Guarantee that the subsequent transaction of both parties is unaffected, cochain is submitted into the transaction results clearing of the two;
As a side of both parties' appearance " by debt ", there is other wholesales expenditure, but due to part property because still retaining In the case where leading to that Sorry, your ticket has not enough value under the volume " temporary address " of both sides' transaction, need to submit the transaction results clearing of both sides Cochain.
The vertical management layer of higher level is equipped on the local area network fragment as a preferred technical solution, it is described vertical The block content that a limited number of nodes upload all local area network fragments is equipped with to management level to verify, and is retained all The index of block forms the new block chain of " catalogue " rank.
The invention has the beneficial effect that
(1) each local area network fragment of the present invention is made of multiple nodes, between local area network fragment during common recognition mutually It does not influence.Relative to original full node common recognition scheme, can reach common understanding faster inside each local area network fragment, meanwhile, Since multiple local area network fragments generate block simultaneously, so the speed of " block out " (generating reliable data block) in the unit time Degree is also increased.
(2) calculate power dynamic allocation prevents due to each local area network fragment interior joint reduce, malicious node weight increase and Bring security risk ensure that efficiency and safety under node localization.
(3) final result of multiple transaction record is only packaged cochain by the present invention, and ignores intermediate process of exchange, can be with Greatly save memory space on chain.
(4) the block content needed for the present invention can be retrieved by " catalogue " after local area network distribution is changed, in addition, should " catalogue layer " can also serve as the role of verification secondary for block content, and malicious node is attacked caused by preventing because of stochastic problems Hit successful security risk.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the present invention is settled accounts using temporary address;
Specific embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
A method of block chain throughput efficiency being improved, since the content of current cochain needs all nodes on network to reach Common recognition, therefore block chain throughput efficiency has been seriously affected, the present invention passes through all nodes that will participate in common recognition, is randomly divided into not With local area network fragment, each local area network fragment is made of multiple nodes, between local area network fragment during common recognition mutual not shadow It rings, relative to original full node common recognition scheme, can reach common understanding faster inside each local area network fragment, simultaneously as Multiple local area network fragments generate block simultaneously, so the speed of " block out " (generating reliable data block) in the unit time Increased.
But due to request of data with different participants have it is sporadic (in quantity and time dimension, all without Method completely predicts the information content of the time that customer transaction occurs and required exchange.Participant is data producer, in block Under chain, the data that data producer generates are packaged verifying final entry on block chain by node), in order to prevent due to each office Domain net fragment interior joint is reduced, and malicious node weight increases and bring security risk, is participated in all nodes of common recognition while being needed It carries out calculating power dynamic allocation, to guarantee the efficiency and safety under node localization, calculate in power dynamic allocation procedure, user can be certainly Dynamic random division is different local area network fragment, and network members dynamic changes, and the node for being responsible for the network also dynamically changes.
Since in most cases, exchange/transaction of information can be split as multiple bilateral information exchanges.And it is right In bilateral information exchange, often only need to exchange both sides' Signature Confirmation it may be considered that transaction is errorless.And it is double due to there is transaction The possibility of Fang Duoci transaction, is packaged cochain, then significant wastage memory space if normal, and if can after multiple transaction most The fruit that terminates is packaged cochain, and ignores intermediate process of exchange, then can greatly save memory space on chain.User of the present invention is double Side process of exchange is retained in temporary address, when user is automated randomized is divided into different local area network fragments, can publish local Transaction record result is packaged cochain at this time by net node, and before cochain unconfirmed, by the temporary multi-party label of All Activity process It is settled accounts under the temporary address of name, as shown in Figure 1, A, B both sides have frequent transaction always, illustrates that both sides have to a certain extent " trusting common recognition " exists.Between the two to have traded repeatedly, mutual is paid and income, and the details of these transaction and the two phase It closes, does not need all to be recorded in publicly-owned block chain.It only needs in due course, repeatedly to trade for the two final As a result, carrying out plus-minus clearing, the final result of revenue and expenditure between the two is recorded in block chain, not by the account of final cochain Situation shows as the state of (pending) in processing.
Specifically, the node distribution of behavior height unification of the present invention is broken in different local area networks when calculating power dynamic allocation In piece;The user in local area network fragment need to dynamically be flowed in different local area network fragments simultaneously;And participate in the node of common recognition Quantity and calculate power, with the quantity of user in corresponding local area network fragment and the amount traded, the importance of data relatively etc.;Together One node all should not provide the packaged service of data for a long time for unification user;For abnormal nodes, need to providing one, " useless field is broken Piece " is used to verify the abnormal conditions of abnormal nodes.
User of the present invention is automated randomized when being divided into different local area network fragments, and several situations will be all packaged below Chain:
Both parties become after belonging to Different LANs fragment from a local area network fragmentation status is belonged to, then it is assumed that wherein One player publishes current LAN node, and cochain is submitted in the transaction results clearing of temporary address;
When the node that both parties are responsible for is transferred to other local area network fragments, then it is assumed that both sides publish current office simultaneously The transaction results clearing of temporary address are submitted cochain by domain net node, the node;
When both parties a wherein side for a long time there is no new transaction, then it is assumed that the counterparty is in " suspend mode shape State ", for guarantee transaction another party can normal use, therefore, when " suspend mode " be more than certain time, then by the transaction results of the two Cochain is submitted in clearing;
When both parties still keep active, but bipartite transaction does not occur again for a long time, then it is assumed that transaction pair Side produces " transaction isolation ", reaches certain time length when " transaction is isolated ", then assert " transaction is isolated " to be permanent sequestration, in order to Guarantee that the subsequent transaction of both parties is unaffected, cochain is submitted into the transaction results clearing of the two;
As a side of both parties' appearance " by debt ", there is other wholesales expenditure, but due to part property because still retaining In the case where leading to that Sorry, your ticket has not enough value under " temporary address " of both sides' transaction, need to submit the transaction results clearing of both sides Chain.
User of the present invention is automated randomized when being divided into different local area network fragments, can with reference to one in above scheme or Several, but it is including but not limited to several above to settle accounts scheme.
Since we are by whole network structure localization, so, each working node, if without information exchange, The block content that local area network where then can only all saving oneself forever (local area network where once) is submitted.Calculating power dynamic point With in the process, in fact it could happen that new user, which enters, oneself is responsible for region, and required historical record is not saved locally, this is just Lead to not correctly generate credible block, the present invention is equipped with the vertical management of higher level on local area network fragment Layer, the vertical management layer are equipped with the block content that a limited number of nodes upload all local area network fragments and verify, And retain the index of all blocks, the new block chain of " catalogue " rank is formed, local area network is retrieved by " catalogue " Block content needed for after distribution change, in addition, the role of verification secondary for block content can also be served as by being somebody's turn to do " catalogue layer ", The security risk of malicious node success attack caused by preventing because of stochastic problems.
It should be appreciated that the purposes of these embodiments is merely to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to limit protection model of the invention It encloses.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the technical contents of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be the present invention respectively Kind change, modification and/or variation, all these equivalent forms equally fall within guarantor defined by the application the appended claims Within the scope of shield.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method for improving block chain throughput efficiency, it is characterised in that: all nodes for participating in common recognition are randomly divided into not With local area network fragment, each local area network fragment is made of multiple nodes, between local area network fragment during common recognition mutual not shadow It rings;
All nodes for participating in common recognition carry out calculating power dynamic allocation simultaneously, calculate in power dynamic allocation procedure, and user can be automatic Random division is different local area network fragment, and network members dynamic changes, and the node for being responsible for the network also dynamically changes;
User's bilateral transaction process is retained in temporary address, when user is automated randomized is divided into different local area network fragments, LAN node can be published, transaction record result is packaged cochain at this time, and before cochain unconfirmed, by All Activity process It is settled accounts under the temporary address of temporary multiple party signatures.
2. a kind of method for improving block chain throughput efficiency shown according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: calculate power and dynamically distribute When, the node of behavior height unification distributes in different local area network fragments;
User in local area network fragment need to dynamically be flowed in different local area network fragments;
It participates in the number of nodes of common recognition and calculates power, with the quantity of user in corresponding local area network fragment and the amount of transaction, data Importance relatively etc.;
Same node all should not provide the packaged service of data for a long time for unification user;
For abnormal nodes, one " useless field fragment " need to be provided for verifying the abnormal conditions of abnormal nodes.
3. a kind of method for improving block chain throughput efficiency according to shown in claim 2, it is characterised in that: user is automated randomized When being divided into different local area network fragments, both parties become belonging to Different LANs from a local area network fragmentation status is belonged to After fragment, then it is assumed that wherein a player publishes current LAN node, and the transaction results clearing of temporary address are submitted Chain;
When the node that both parties are responsible for is transferred to other local area network fragments, then it is assumed that both sides publish current local area network simultaneously The transaction results clearing of temporary address are submitted cochain by node, the node;
When both parties a wherein side for a long time there is no new transaction, then it is assumed that the counterparty is in " dormant state ", For guarantee transaction another party can normal use therefore when " suspend mode " is more than certain time, then the transaction results of the two are settled accounts Submit cochain;
When both parties still keep active, but bipartite transaction does not occur again for a long time, then it is assumed that both parties' production Life " transaction isolation " assert " transaction is isolated " to be permanent sequestration, then when " transaction is isolated " arrival certain time length in order to guarantee The subsequent transaction of both parties is unaffected, and cochain is submitted in the transaction results clearing of the two;
As a side of both parties' appearance " by debt ", there is other wholesales expenditure, but due to part property because remaining in double Cause in the case that Sorry, your ticket has not enough value under the volume " temporary address " just traded, needs to submit the transaction results clearing of both sides Chain.
4. a kind of method for improving block chain throughput efficiency according to shown in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the local area network is broken The vertical management layer of higher level is equipped on piece, the vertical management layer is equipped with a limited number of nodes for all local area networks The block content that fragment uploads is verified, and retains the index of all blocks, forms the new block of " catalogue " rank Chain.
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CN111353884A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 上海智知盾科技有限公司 Block chain transaction processing method and system
CN111506932A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-08-07 海南安迈云网络技术有限公司 Block chain calculation uplink implementation method
CN111932264A (en) * 2020-10-12 2020-11-13 南京可信区块链与算法经济研究院有限公司 Multi-party transaction information consistency maintenance method based on block chain
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