CN108986214A - A kind of three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS) - Google Patents
A kind of three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS) Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS), including three-dimensional scenic fire-fighting decision-making module, fire-fighting decision information management module and commanding and decision-making management module；The three-dimensional scenic fire-fighting decision-making module includes fire detection unit, strength of attack deployment unit, personnel's rescue decision package, smoke extraction decision package, scene of a fire forcible entry decision package, delivery of water decision package, scene of a fire security protection decision package and information issue unit；The fire-fighting decision information management module includes that fire-fighting decision information mark unit, fire-fighting decision information uploading unit and fire-fighting decision information check unit；The commanding and decision-making management module includes information inspection unit, personnel positioning display unit and Analysis of Policy Making unit.Three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS) provided by the invention is conducive to rapid deployment troops, is conducive to Quick rescue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire command system field, in particular to a kind of three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS).
Background technique
With the quickening of urbanization paces, city size constantly expands, and urban safety production, which seems, shows important day, fire-fighting work
Work is the important component of national economy and social development, and fire-fighting officers and men are faced with the society for how carrying out fire-fighting and rescue work
Meeting property problem.The requirement of the disasters danger that increasingly increases and rescue difficulty to fire-fighting officers and men's fire fighting and rescue ability is also increasingly
Height reduces disaster harm, improves fire-fighting officers and men fire fighting and rescue ability from the point of view of the development trend of modern calamity and fire fighting and rescue
Most effective mode be exactly reinforce fire brigade specialization training, taking Base environment simulated training is trend of the times, conducive to mentioning
The specific aim and validity of high fire fighting and rescue training.
Bench command, emergency measure in actual combat are fire brigade's most important component parts in actual combat.By three-dimensional
Virtual reality technology can more fully understand the basic condition and surrounding enviroment of fire spot, the system of auxiliary rescue decision
Fixed, rapid deployment troops are conducive to Quick rescue.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the invention patent purpose is to devise a kind of three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS), have
Conducive to rapid deployment troops, be conducive to Quick rescue.
Specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS), including three-dimensional scenic fire-fighting decision-making module, fire-fighting decision information pipe
Manage module and commanding and decision-making management module；
The three-dimensional scenic fire-fighting decision-making module is to construct three-dimensional scenic fire-fighting information to aid in decision, including fire detection
Unit, strength of attack deployment unit, personnel rescue decision package, smoke extraction decision package, the scene of a fire forcible entry decision package, the scene of a fire
Water supply decision unit, scene of a fire security protection decision package and information issue unit；
The fire-fighting decision information management module is to combine the prepared decision of scene of a fire information, scene of fire information to carry out
Mark, to instruct live fire fighter's fire-fighting and rescue, including fire-fighting decision information to mark unit, fire-fighting decision information uploading unit
Unit is checked with fire-fighting decision information；
The commanding and decision-making management module is analyzed to carry out information inspection and commanding and decision-making, including information inspection unit,
Personnel positioning display unit and Analysis of Policy Making unit.
Specifically, three-dimensional scenic fire-fighting decision-making module of the present invention further includes site environment acquisition unit, for acquiring
The environmental monitoring information of scene of fire.
Specifically, fire detection unit of the present invention for construct fire building periphery, fire building wall and
Scene information inside fire building.
Specifically, strength of attack deployment unit of the present invention lays situation, periphery nature for constructing periphery fire hydrant
Water source situation, periphery fire easily spread distribution of facilities situation.
Lead to specifically, personnel of the present invention rescue decision package for constructing the safe escape shown in three-dimensional scenic
Road, extra exit, escape stair, Fire lift, exterior wall door and window, balcony, refuge story information.
Specifically, smoke extraction decision package of the present invention is for constructing the position of fire source, the direction of fire spreading, cigarette
The range information of mist diffusion.
Specifically, security protection decision package in the scene of a fire of the present invention may for constructing interior of building on fire or periphery
Explosion, harmful toxic matter leakage, building collapsing and the flammable liquid of generation reveal information.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention is further illustrated referring to the drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS) of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of three-dimensional scenic fire-fighting decision-making module of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of fire-fighting decision information management module of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of commanding and decision-making management module of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention proposes a kind of three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS)s, and when fire occurs, fire commander passes through
Fire-fighting three-dimensional commander's auxiliary system will be seen that fire building periphery, fire building inner case, receive a crime report in conjunction with fire
The relevant information that understand in journey and scene of fire obtains, more careful grasp scene of fire overall condition are fire-fighting command
The formulation of decision provides foundation.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS) provided by the invention includes three-dimensional scenic
Fire-fighting decision-making module, fire-fighting decision information management module and commanding and decision-making management module.
Referring to Fig. 2, the three-dimensional scenic fire-fighting decision-making module is wrapped to construct three-dimensional scenic fire-fighting information to aid in decision
Include fire detection unit, strength of attack deployment unit, personnel rescue decision package, smoke extraction decision package, the scene of a fire forcible entry determine
Plan unit, delivery of water decision package, scene of a fire security protection decision package and information issue unit.
The three-dimensional scenic fire-fighting decision-making module further includes site environment acquisition unit, for acquiring the environment of scene of fire
Monitoring information.
The fire detection unit is for constructing inside fire building periphery, fire building wall and fire building
Scene information.Fire building internal structure, the distribution of combustible and explosive articles, building inner decoration material are understood by three-dimensional scenic
Etc. information, receive a crime report information and scene of fire observation information in conjunction with fire, aid decision personnel grasp the approach and hair of fire spreading
Exhibition trend, and its consequence that may cause；According to the position where indicator of trapped personnel, in conjunction with fire building three-dimensional scenic, auxiliary
Decision-maker formulates personnel rescuing method and prevention policies.
The strength of attack deployment unit lays situation, periphery natural water source situation, periphery for constructing periphery fire hydrant
Fire easily spreads distribution of facilities situation.By three-dimensional scenic, the distribution situation of fire-fighting resource is understood, select lay out main line；
In the place for having personnel to be threatened by the intensity of a fire, and on rescue, the route evacuated, emphasis lays strength of attack；It may draw
Play explosion, the position emphasis of harmful toxic matter leakage lays strength of attack；In the position emphasis cloth that valuable cargo is threatened by the intensity of a fire
If strength of attack；In fire spreading direction, and it may cause the position emphasis laying strength of attack of heavy losses；It is built adjoining
It builds the position emphasis threatened by the intensity of a fire and lays strength of attack.
The personnel rescue decision package for construct the safe escape channel shown in three-dimensional scenic, extra exit,
Escape stair, Fire lift, exterior wall door and window, balcony, refuge story information.Decision-maker can rise according to provided by three-dimensional scenic
The laying situation of the fire fighting devices such as fire hydrant, fire resistant doorsets is taken in conjunction with scene of a fire status in fiery building overall structure, building
The measures such as smoke evacuation, gas defence, jetting reduce the threat of smog, poison gas, the intensity of a fire to trapped person.
The smoke extraction decision package be used for construct the position of fire source, the direction of fire spreading, smog diffusion range
Information.By fire building three-dimensional scenic, aid decision making personnel understand the position of fire source, the direction of fire spreading, smog expansion
Scattered range, aid decision personnel analyze the position that smog flows through, and defence strength is arranged；It inquires inside fire building
The laying situation and related administrative information of anti-, smoke evacuation system and mobile fume extractor, aid decision personnel formulate Smoke prevention, smoke evacuation plan
Slightly.
The scene of a fire forcible entry decision package during fire rescue for needing to carry out personnel's rescue, valuable cargo evacuation, opening
When warding off isolation strip, discharging fume, guarantee that fire fighting is gone on smoothly, by fire building three-dimensional scene information, aid decision personnel
It formulates fire and dismantles decision.
Delivery of water decision package is used for the three-dimensional applications scene according to fire building, inquires the fire hydrant around the scene of a fire
Water supply situation, surrounding natural water source distribution situation and interior of building fire hydrant situation, based on " ensure emphasis, take into account it is general,
Strive quickly uninterrupted " principle, aid decision personnel formulate delivery of water decision.
Explosion that the scene of a fire security protection decision package is used to construct interior of building on fire or periphery may occur, poison
Evil content leaks, building collapsing and flammable liquid reveal information.By the three-dimensional scenic of fire building, building on fire is understood
Inside object, the explosion that periphery may occur, harmful toxic matter leakage, building collapsing and flammable liquid boil over, splash, Yi Jinong
The danger such as cigarette, anoxic form keen-witted and capable operation group in conjunction with scene of fire information, select observation post position, safe observation post is arranged.
Information issue unit is used to provide the resources such as picture, text, report for information publication after fire and help.
Referring to Fig. 3, the fire-fighting decision information management module is to combine scene of a fire information, scene of fire information to be formulated
Decision be labeled, to instruct live fire fighter's fire-fighting and rescue, including fire-fighting decision information mark unit, fire-fighting decision letter
Breath uploading unit and fire-fighting decision information check unit.
Fire-fighting decision information marks unit for decision-maker in three-dimensional scenic, in the case where three-dimensional scenic assists, in conjunction with
Scene of a fire information, the prepared decision of scene of fire weather information are labeled, to instruct live fire fighter's fire-fighting and rescue, and
Foundation is provided for hazards entropy.
By decision-maker, prepared decision information during fire rescue is managed anti-decision information uploading unit,
And it is saved on uploading onto the server, is used for live fire fighter, while providing foundation for the rescue of fire assessment.
Fire-fighting decision information checks that unit formulates decision in decision-maker, and decision is uploaded onto the server and saves it
Afterwards, live fire fighter can check the prepared decision of decision-maker in three-dimensional scenic, to rescue for live fire fighter
Help the deployment of strength.Live fire fighter can check the prepared decision of decision-maker, and be formulated according to decision-maker
Decision scheme, implement the work of specific fire rescue.
Referring to Fig. 4, the commanding and decision-making management module is to carry out information inspection and commanding and decision-making analysis, including information
Check unit, personnel positioning display unit and Analysis of Policy Making unit.
Information inspection unit realizes that interior of building, periphery fire-fighting relevant information are checked.Such as surrounding enviroment information, packet
Include the information such as surrounding building structure distribution, road distribution；Periphery danger facility, periphery fire easily spread facility, periphery fire hydrant
Management information etc.；And the water quality and the information such as capacity of periphery natural water source.
Personnel positioning display unit, according to the location information of personnel in building, shows super high rise building in three-dimensional scenic
Position where internal staff, while showing the details of personnel place floor.
Analysis of Policy Making unit, according to three-dimensional scenic, formulates security against fire and takes precautions against decision for commanding, comprising: fire-fighting money
It is auxiliary that decision is changed in the distribution for adding or changing decision assistant, combustible and explosive articles distribution change decision assistant, important item in source
It helps.
The present invention links with three virtual reality technologies and GIS map, can when the person of receiving a crime report is connected to fire alarm
Quickly and effectively provide that true scene, printing speed include fire point building essential information and periphery on the spot for fire brigade
The flash report of information；Rescue personnel quickly understands the ambient conditions on fire periphery and the details at periphery water source according to three-dimensional scenic,
To reach the deployment for quickly realizing troops, the purpose of effective rescue measure, significantly more efficient protection people's life wealth are taken
The safety of production.
The above described specific embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..Any basis
Any other various changes and modifications that technical concept of the invention is made should be included in the guarantor of the claims in the present invention
It protects in range.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS), which is characterized in that determine including three-dimensional scenic fire-fighting decision-making module, fire-fighting
Plan information management module and commanding and decision-making management module；
The three-dimensional scenic fire-fighting decision-making module is to construct three-dimensional scenic fire-fighting information to aid in decision, including fire detection list
Member, strength of attack deployment unit, personnel rescue decision package, smoke extraction decision package, scene of a fire forcible entry decision package, scene of a fire confession
Water decision package, scene of a fire security protection decision package and information issue unit；
The fire-fighting decision information management module is to combine scene of a fire information, the prepared decision of scene of fire information to be marked
Note, to instruct live fire fighter's fire-fighting and rescue, including fire-fighting decision information mark unit, fire-fighting decision information uploading unit and
Fire-fighting decision information checks unit；
The commanding and decision-making management module is to carry out information inspection and commanding and decision-making analysis, including information inspection unit, personnel
Locating and displaying unit and Analysis of Policy Making unit.
2. a kind of three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the three-dimensional scenic
Fire-fighting decision-making module further includes site environment acquisition unit, for acquiring the environmental monitoring information of scene of fire.
3. a kind of three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fire detection
Unit is used to construct the scene information inside fire building periphery, fire building wall and fire building.
4. a kind of three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the strength of attack
Deployment unit easily spreads distribution of facilities feelings for constructing periphery fire hydrant laying situation, periphery natural water source situation, periphery fire
Condition.
5. a kind of three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that personnel's rescue
Decision package is for constructing the safe escape channel shown in three-dimensional scenic, extra exit, escape stair, Fire lift, outer
Wall door and window, balcony, refuge story information.
6. a kind of three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the smoke extraction
Decision package be used for construct the position of fire source, the direction of fire spreading, smog diffusion range information.
7. a kind of three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scene of a fire safety
Explosion that Protective action decision unit is used to construct interior of building on fire or periphery may occur, harmful toxic matter leakage, building fall
It collapses and reveals information with flammable liquid.
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| CN201810745250.6A CN108986214A (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | A kind of three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS) |
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| CN201810745250.6A CN108986214A (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | A kind of three-dimensional fire-fighting command decision support system (DSS) |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112102478A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-18 | 北京神州安信科技股份有限公司 | Method and system for building intelligent electronic sand table |
| CN112785807A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-05-11 | 成都星河天玑数字科技有限公司 | Solution method and device for complex field visual rescue |
| CN114611938A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-10 | 王淑娟 | Emergency command method and system based on 3DGIS |
-
2018
- 2018-07-09 CN CN201810745250.6A patent/CN108986214A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112102478A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-18 | 北京神州安信科技股份有限公司 | Method and system for building intelligent electronic sand table |
| CN112785807A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-05-11 | 成都星河天玑数字科技有限公司 | Solution method and device for complex field visual rescue |
| CN114611938A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-10 | 王淑娟 | Emergency command method and system based on 3DGIS |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |