CN108983810A - A kind of warehouse patrol UAV system and its inspection method - Google Patents

A kind of warehouse patrol UAV system and its inspection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108983810A
CN108983810A CN201810799004.9A CN201810799004A CN108983810A CN 108983810 A CN108983810 A CN 108983810A CN 201810799004 A CN201810799004 A CN 201810799004A CN 108983810 A CN108983810 A CN 108983810A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unmanned plane
line walking
shelf
module
server
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Pending
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CN201810799004.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘存
高青松
谷翔
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NINGBO JIANGDONG KANGSHENG MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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NINGBO JIANGDONG KANGSHENG MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Application filed by NINGBO JIANGDONG KANGSHENG MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical NINGBO JIANGDONG KANGSHENG MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810799004.9A priority Critical patent/CN108983810A/en
Publication of CN108983810A publication Critical patent/CN108983810A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C39/00Aircraft not otherwise provided for
    • B64C39/02Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
    • B64U2101/30UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for imaging, photography or videography

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of warehouse patrol UAV system and its inspection methods, it is related to storehouse management field, including infrared obstacle avoidance module, shooting module, charging module, camera cradle head, altimeter, stabilizer, server, fly control module and processor, the inspection method carries out successively around line walking shelf by unmanned plane, line walking can be carried out to all cargos on shelf, it ensure that each cargo can be photographed, and server being capable of the area size line walking region that arranges unmanned plane specified, the waste of electricity is effectively reduced by specific patrolling method, every unmanned plane, which is equipped with the spare unmanned plane of a frame, prevents midway low battery to be unable to complete line walking task.

Description

A kind of warehouse patrol UAV system and its inspection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to storehouse management fields, and in particular to a kind of warehouse patrol UAV system and its inspection method.
Background technique:
In logistics warehouse, when needing to check state of the cargo in storage, mainly cloth is more in warehouse in the prior art A Still camera realizes (grid-shaped arrangement) that the program is on the one hand more because of arrangement camera quantity, thus cost compared with Height, in addition there is also certain observation dead angles for the program, therefore in order to solve this drawback, are carried out using unmanned plane to warehouse Line walking.
Such as application No. is CN201510866222.6 disclose it is a kind of with power carrier radiate determine safe distance nobody Machine patrolling method, including line walking terrestrial reference and unmanned plane;Line walking terrestrial reference uniform intervals are set in line walking terrestrial reference at being set to by power main There is power line carrier module, power line carrier module exports signal to power main with preset transmission power, makes power main Electromagnetic radiation is issued to route side;It is equipped with electro-magnetic radiation detection modules in unmanned plane and flies control module, electromagnet radiation detection mould Block is connected with control module is flown, be stored in electro-magnetic radiation detection modules the clipping room of line walking terrestrial reference away from and transmission power, electromagnetism spoke Detection module is penetrated by the electromagnetic radiation intensity value on detection power main to determine unmanned plane and power main spacing, when nobody When machine is along power main flight, electro-magnetic radiation detection modules, which monitor the spacing between unmanned plane and power main and send to, flies control mould Block.But this kind of method is it is not disclosed how carry out effective line walking to warehouse.
Such as application No. is CN201721493617.7 to disclose a kind of six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle electric power communication optical cable of autonomous flight Inspection system, including six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle subsystems and ground subsystem, six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle subsystems include flight controller And image transmission module;Flight controller include microprocessor, GPS module, main WIFI module, barometertic altimeter, IMU module, Obstacle avoidance sensor, camera cradle head, Gyroscopic stabilization device, six motor-drive circuits and six brushless motors;Image transmitting mould Block includes that dsp processor, the video camera being mounted on camera cradle head and image send WIFI module;Ground subsystem includes flying It controls remote controler, terminal handler, terminal display, image and receives WIFI module and from WIFI module.The communications optical cable line walking System has high efficiency, and low cost, low risk, high reliability is not easily susceptible to geographical, meteorological condition limitation, easy to operate, fast The advantages that degree is fast, and intelligence degree is high, but this kind of method is it is not disclosed how carry out effective line walking to warehouse.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of warehouse patrol UAV system and its inspection methods, to solve the prior art In caused above-mentioned defects.
A kind of warehouse patrol UAV system, including infrared obstacle avoidance module, shooting module, charging module, camera cradle head, height It spends meter, stabilizer, server, fly control module and processor, the infrared obstacle avoidance module: for detecting road automatically in line walking Realize auto-steering and evacuation;The shooting module: for carrying out shooting video or photo to cargo on camera cradle head; The camera cradle head: shooting module is driven to carry out multi-angle rotation;The server: the fortune for backstage command and control unmanned plane Row sends corresponding instruction to unmanned plane;The altimeter: for calculating the flying height of unmanned plane;The stabilizer: it is used for Guarantee that unmanned plane is capable of the flight of safety and steady;The winged control module: realize unmanned plane flight control include advance, retreat, Lifting and steering;The processor: controlling unmanned plane operating according to the instruction of server, store the information of upload, logging machine without The position of man-machine flight path and shelf, the planning of realizing route and the drafting of map, the patrol unmanned plane patrol Line method has following steps:
S1: when first time line walking, unmanned plane is advanced by infrared facility automatic running on transmisson line, draws line map in systems, First in peripheral line walking, the size in line walking region is determined;
S2: line walking is carried out to shelf, its length, width and height is measured around shelf, and shelf are marked, records it in map In position;
S3: being marked the channel between passageway, shelf and records its position in map;
S4: the size in line walking region, carousel data and track data excessively are uploaded to server, calculated by algorithm Area size then distributes corresponding unmanned plane according to the line walking situation of unmanned plane and carries out line walking to specified region;
S5: when starting line walking, server will preferably go out best line walking route and be sent to unmanned plane, and unmanned plane is arrived according to route Start the low-latitude flying after completing from top to bottom successively around line walking up to first shelf, to second shelf from the bottom up by Layer surround line walking, and so on, until line walking task is completed;
S6: line walking is completed, and the result of shooting is uploaded to server and is stored.
Preferably, the line walking situation is that unmanned plane can be safe when opening photographic device progress line walking under full power state The maximum region or line walking shelf maximum quantity of return.
Preferably, the charging module includes the charging platform set on each corner of store interior, for carrying nobody Machine simultaneously charges to unmanned plane, and charging modes can be contact charging, is also possible to wireless charging.
Preferably, the safety, which returns, refers to that unmanned plane possesses the ability that charging platform charges that returns to.
Preferably, the stabilizer includes three-axis gyroscope, three axis accelerometer and three axis magnetic compasses.
Preferably, the spare unmanned plane an of Full Charge Capacity is equipped on the charging platform.
Preferably, the carousel data includes size, occupied area, the number of plies and the number of shelf, is existed convenient for unmanned plane Information is read when line walking, at any time to guarantee that extra electricity will not be wasted.
The present invention has the advantages that the inspection method carries out successively around line walking shelf by unmanned plane, it can be to goods All cargos on frame carry out line walking, ensure that each cargo can be photographed, and server being capable of area size peace The specified line walking region of unmanned plane is arranged, the waste of electricity is effectively reduced by specific patrolling method, every unmanned plane is all matched Having the spare unmanned plane of a frame prevents midway low battery to be unable to complete line walking task.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of warehouse goes on patrol UAV system, including infrared obstacle avoidance module, shooting module, charging module, Camera cradle head, stabilizer, server, flies control module and processor at altimeter, the infrared obstacle avoidance module: in line walking Automatic detection road realizes auto-steering and evacuation;The shooting module: for being shot to cargo on camera cradle head Video or photo;The camera cradle head: shooting module is driven to carry out multi-angle rotation;The server: for commanding from the background The operation of unmanned plane is controlled, sends corresponding instruction to unmanned plane;The altimeter: for calculating the flying height of unmanned plane; The stabilizer: for guaranteeing that unmanned plane is capable of the flight of safety and steady;The winged control module: the flight control of unmanned plane is realized Including advance, retrogressing, lifting and steering;The processor: unmanned plane operating is controlled according to the instruction of server, stores upload Information, the flight path of logging machine unmanned plane and the position of shelf, the planning of realizing route and the drafting of map, it is described to patrol The patrolling method for patrolling unmanned plane has following steps:
S1: when first time line walking, unmanned plane is advanced by infrared facility automatic running on transmisson line, draws line map in systems, First in peripheral line walking, the size in line walking region is determined;
S2: line walking is carried out to shelf, its length, width and height is measured around shelf, and shelf are marked, records it in map In position;
S3: being marked the channel between passageway, shelf and records its position in map;
S4: the size in line walking region, carousel data and track data excessively are uploaded to server, calculated by algorithm Area size then distributes corresponding unmanned plane according to the line walking situation of unmanned plane and carries out line walking to specified region;
S5: when starting line walking, server will preferably go out best line walking route and be sent to unmanned plane, and unmanned plane is arrived according to route Start the low-latitude flying after completing from top to bottom successively around line walking up to first shelf, to second shelf from the bottom up by Layer surround line walking, and so on, until line walking task is completed;
S6: line walking is completed, and the result of shooting is uploaded to server and is stored.
It is worth noting that, the line walking situation is energy when unmanned plane opens photographic device progress line walking under full power state Enough maximum regions returned safely or line walking shelf maximum quantity.
In the present embodiment, the charging module includes the charging platform set on each corner of store interior, for holding It carries unmanned plane and charges to unmanned plane, charging modes can be contact charging, be also possible to wireless charging.
In the present embodiment, the safety, which returns, refers to that unmanned plane possesses the ability that charging platform charges that returns to.
In addition, the carousel data includes size, occupied area, the number of plies and the number of shelf, patrolled convenient for unmanned plane Information is read when line, at any time to guarantee that extra electricity will not be wasted.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of warehouse goes on patrol UAV system, including infrared obstacle avoidance module, shooting module, charging module, Camera cradle head, stabilizer, server, flies control module and processor at altimeter, the infrared obstacle avoidance module: in line walking Automatic detection road realizes auto-steering and evacuation;The shooting module: for being shot to cargo on camera cradle head Video or photo;The camera cradle head: shooting module is driven to carry out multi-angle rotation;The server: for commanding from the background The operation of unmanned plane is controlled, sends corresponding instruction to unmanned plane;The altimeter: for calculating the flying height of unmanned plane; The stabilizer: for guaranteeing that unmanned plane is capable of the flight of safety and steady;The winged control module: the flight control of unmanned plane is realized Including advance, retrogressing, lifting and steering;The processor: unmanned plane operating is controlled according to the instruction of server, stores upload Information, the flight path of logging machine unmanned plane and the position of shelf, the planning of realizing route and the drafting of map, it is described to patrol The patrolling method for patrolling unmanned plane has following steps:
S1: when first time line walking, unmanned plane is advanced by infrared facility automatic running on transmisson line, draws line map in systems, First in peripheral line walking, the size in line walking region is determined;
S2: line walking is carried out to shelf, its length, width and height is measured around shelf, and shelf are marked, records it in map In position;
S3: being marked the channel between passageway, shelf and records its position in map;
S4: the size in line walking region, carousel data and track data excessively are uploaded to server, calculated by algorithm Area size then distributes corresponding unmanned plane according to the line walking situation of unmanned plane and carries out line walking to specified region;
S5: when starting line walking, server will preferably go out best line walking route and be sent to unmanned plane, and unmanned plane is arrived according to route Start the low-latitude flying after completing from top to bottom successively around line walking up to first shelf, to second shelf from the bottom up by Layer surround line walking, and so on, until line walking task is completed;
S6: line walking is completed, and the result of shooting is uploaded to server and is stored.
It is worth noting that, the line walking situation is energy when unmanned plane opens photographic device progress line walking under full power state Enough maximum regions returned safely or line walking shelf maximum quantity.
In the present embodiment, the charging module includes the charging platform set on each corner of store interior, for holding It carries unmanned plane and charges to unmanned plane, charging modes can be contact charging, be also possible to wireless charging.
In the present embodiment, the safety, which returns, refers to that unmanned plane possesses the ability that charging platform charges that returns to.
In the present embodiment, the stabilizer includes three-axis gyroscope, three axis accelerometer and three axis magnetic compasses.
In the present embodiment, the spare unmanned plane an of Full Charge Capacity is equipped on the charging platform.
In addition, the carousel data includes size, occupied area, the number of plies and the number of shelf, patrolled convenient for unmanned plane Information is read when line, at any time to guarantee that extra electricity will not be wasted.
Based on above-mentioned, which carries out successively around line walking shelf by unmanned plane, can be to the institute on shelf There is cargo to carry out line walking, ensure that each cargo can be photographed, and server being capable of area size arrangement unmanned plane Specified line walking region, the waste of electricity is effectively reduced by specific patrolling method, and every unmanned plane is equipped with a frame Spare unmanned plane prevents midway low battery to be unable to complete line walking task.
As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can pass through the embodiment party of other essence without departing from its spirit or essential feature Case is realized.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, in all respects are merely illustrative, not the only.Institute Have within the scope of the present invention or is included in the invention in the change being equal in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of warehouse goes on patrol UAV system, including infrared obstacle avoidance module, shooting module, charging module, camera cradle head, height Meter, server, flies control module and processor at stabilizer, which is characterized in that the infrared obstacle avoidance module: is used in line walking certainly Dynamic detection road realizes auto-steering and evacuation;The shooting module: for carrying out shooting view to cargo on camera cradle head Frequency or photo;The camera cradle head: shooting module is driven to carry out multi-angle rotation;The server: control is commanded for backstage The operation of unmanned plane processed sends corresponding instruction to unmanned plane;The altimeter: for calculating the flying height of unmanned plane;Institute State stabilizer: for guaranteeing that unmanned plane is capable of the flight of safety and steady;The winged control module: the flight control packet of unmanned plane is realized Include advance, retrogressing, lifting and steering;The processor: unmanned plane operating is controlled according to the instruction of server, stores the letter of upload Breath, the flight path of logging machine unmanned plane and the position of shelf, the planning of realizing route and the drafting of map, the patrol The patrolling method of unmanned plane has following steps:
S1: when first time line walking, unmanned plane is advanced by infrared facility automatic running on transmisson line, is drawn line map in systems, is first existed Peripheral line walking determines the size in line walking region;
S2: line walking is carried out to shelf, its length, width and height is measured around shelf, and shelf are marked, records it in map Position;
S3: being marked the channel between passageway, shelf and records its position in map;
S4: the size in line walking region, carousel data and track data excessively are uploaded to server, region is calculated by algorithm Size then distributes corresponding unmanned plane according to the line walking situation of unmanned plane and carries out line walking to specified region;
S5: when starting line walking, server will preferably go out best line walking route and be sent to unmanned plane, and unmanned plane reaches the according to route One shelf starts the low-latitude flying after completing from top to bottom successively around line walking, to second shelf layer-by-layer ring from the bottom up Around line walking, and so on, until line walking task is completed;
S6: line walking is completed, and the result of shooting is uploaded to server and is stored.
2. a kind of warehouse according to claim 1 goes on patrol UAV system, it is characterised in that: the line walking situation is for nobody Machine opens photographic device under full power state and carries out the maximum region that can be returned safely when line walking or line walking shelf maximum number Amount.
3. a kind of warehouse according to claim 2 goes on patrol UAV system, it is characterised in that: the charging module includes setting Charging platform in each corner of store interior, for carrying unmanned plane and charging to unmanned plane, charging modes can be with It is contact charging, is also possible to wireless charging.
4. a kind of warehouse according to claim 2 goes on patrol UAV system, it is characterised in that: the safety, which returns, refers to nobody Machine possesses the ability that charging platform charges that returns to.
5. a kind of warehouse according to claim 1 goes on patrol UAV system, it is characterised in that: the stabilizer includes three axis Gyroscope, three axis accelerometer and three axis magnetic compasses.
6. a kind of warehouse according to claim 4 goes on patrol UAV system, it is characterised in that: be all provided on the charging platform There is the spare unmanned plane an of Full Charge Capacity.
7. a kind of warehouse according to claim 1 goes on patrol UAV system, it is characterised in that: the carousel data includes goods Size, occupied area, the number of plies and the number of frame read information in line walking convenient for unmanned plane at any time, so as to guarantee will not wave Take extra electricity.
CN201810799004.9A 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 A kind of warehouse patrol UAV system and its inspection method Pending CN108983810A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110757476A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-02-07 北京深醒科技有限公司 Workshop safety protection patrol robot system and patrol method thereof
CN111413999A (en) * 2019-01-07 2020-07-14 上海博泰悦臻电子设备制造有限公司 Safety inspection method based on unmanned aerial vehicle
CN112650296A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-13 广州极飞科技有限公司 Method for patrolling based on unmanned aerial vehicle, patrolling system and processor

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CN106934579A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-07-07 南京医科大学第附属医院 The control method of the automated storage and retrieval system based on unmanned plane
CN107015560A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-08-04 浙江大学 A kind of method for inspecting of the photovoltaic array based on unmanned plane
CN107065929A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-18 成都通甲优博科技有限责任公司 A kind of unmanned plane is around flying method and system
JP6601554B2 (en) * 2016-03-02 2019-11-06 日本電気株式会社 Unmanned aerial vehicle, unmanned aircraft control system, flight control method, and computer program

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103941746A (en) * 2014-03-29 2014-07-23 国家电网公司 System and method for processing unmanned aerial vehicle polling image
JP6601554B2 (en) * 2016-03-02 2019-11-06 日本電気株式会社 Unmanned aerial vehicle, unmanned aircraft control system, flight control method, and computer program
CN107015560A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-08-04 浙江大学 A kind of method for inspecting of the photovoltaic array based on unmanned plane
CN106934579A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-07-07 南京医科大学第附属医院 The control method of the automated storage and retrieval system based on unmanned plane
CN107065929A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-18 成都通甲优博科技有限责任公司 A kind of unmanned plane is around flying method and system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111413999A (en) * 2019-01-07 2020-07-14 上海博泰悦臻电子设备制造有限公司 Safety inspection method based on unmanned aerial vehicle
CN110757476A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-02-07 北京深醒科技有限公司 Workshop safety protection patrol robot system and patrol method thereof
CN112650296A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-13 广州极飞科技有限公司 Method for patrolling based on unmanned aerial vehicle, patrolling system and processor

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Application publication date: 20181211