CN108982521A - Visualize the horizontal detection device of soil health - Google Patents

Visualize the horizontal detection device of soil health Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108982521A
CN108982521A CN201810883433.4A CN201810883433A CN108982521A CN 108982521 A CN108982521 A CN 108982521A CN 201810883433 A CN201810883433 A CN 201810883433A CN 108982521 A CN108982521 A CN 108982521A
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video information
moment
submodule
soil
high frequency
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石修英
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/8851Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges

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Abstract

In order to avoid the characteristic of sensor oneself requirement fixed form installation monitors the blind area that may cause to blowdown, the present invention provides a kind of horizontal detection devices of visualization soil health, for to forest farm or pasture by being monitored in the recovery process after chemical contamination to soil health level, remote monitoring server including detecting soil health level indirectly in turn for visually monitoring vegetation, further includes: acquiring video information unit, ARM unit and mark unit.The present invention can be taken photo by plane by equipment such as unmanned planes and in the way of machine learning, obtain the growth characteristics such as the color of vegetation and state, and then carry out simple, quickly judgement to recovery situation of the soil after being polluted.

Description

Visualize the horizontal detection device of soil health
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment monitoring techniques fields, set more particularly, to a kind of detection of visualization soil health level It is standby.
Background technique
Soil pollution is the environmental problem being on the rise, and directly threatens the safety and soil ecology function of human food's health The sustainable development of energy.It has attracted wide public concern about the toxicity of contaminated soil and with risk assessment, but has only combined The interaction between soil pollutant and organism can be just effectively detected in the method for chemistry and biology.
Currently, Soil K+adsorption instrument point includes following several: 1) for the soil sample collector of soil pre-treatment, soil vibration sieve Instrument, cutting ring, soil sieve, soil liquid sampler etc.;2) by soil nutrient detection soil EC based on, soil nutrient tacheometer, Desk-top near-infrared soil nutrient tacheometer, hand-held soil nutrient tacheometer, nylon mesh, azotometer, ionometer, PH meter, atom Absorption spectrophotometer, inscription hollow cathode lamp, second block steel cylinder, Atomic Absorption Spectrometer, atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer, mercury vapourmeter, drop Determine instrument, gas chromatograph, spectrophotometer, conductivity meter, soil salt analyzer etc.;3) for the portable of soil moisture detection Formula soil moisture content quick analyser, soil moisture content quick analyser, portable soil soil moisture content analyzer, soil moisture temperature tacheometer, drying Method infrared moisture tester, soil moisture temperature tacheometer etc.;4) it is used for the digital soil hardometer of soil hardness detection, refers to Pin type stratameter, soil density analyzer etc.;5) based on the P in soil H of soil acidity or alkalinity detection, pointer soil acid Spend meter, digital soil acidometer etc..
In the prior art, application No. is the Chinese invention patent applications of CN201410220674.2 to disclose one kind based on object Enterprise's rainwater discharge outlet monitoring system of networking, including field data acquisition device, Internet of Things monitoring center and emergency processing dress It sets, the field data acquisition device includes monitor, water quality testing meter, integrated water pump;The Internet of Things monitoring center packet Include central processing unit, controller, display, emergency alarm device, 3G warning module;The emergency treatment device includes recirculation water Pump, several electrically operated valves, emergency lagoon, the field data acquisition device, display, controller and communication system are and centre Device connection is managed, each electrically operated valve is connect with controller, and the emergency alarm device and 3G warning module pass through wired or nothing Line mode is connected with communication system, and the monitor and water quality testing meter are mounted on the water inlet of integrated pump station.However, including The prior art including this mode requires to be arranged many Soil K+adsorption equipment to scene, and the purchase cost of these equipment compared with Height, installation cost are higher, and maintenance cost is higher.
In addition, the moment monitors the data that these equipment or regular monitoring these equipment obtain, it is difficult to which accurately reflecting it is It is no the problem of soil secondary pollution occur.For current soil, pollution and repair process be typically all compared with It is slow.Above-mentioned Soil K+adsorption equipment is unsuitable for being fixedly secured to these scenes, and otherwise efficiency is extremely low.And artificial scene inspection The cost of survey is also higher, and detection activity is restricted by factors such as environment, geographical locations, thus what artificial on-site test obtained Data accuracy leaves a question open.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the efficiency of soil remediation detection and contamination monitoring, monitoring cost is reduced, the present invention provides one kind can Depending on changing the horizontal detection device of soil health, for forest farm or pasture by the recovery process after chemical contamination to soil health Level is monitored, the remote monitoring service including detecting soil health level indirectly in turn for visually monitoring vegetation Device, further includes:
Acquiring video information unit, the image letter of the vegetation for shooting soil region to be detected using unmanned plane mode Breath, obtains video information;
Video Transmission Unit, the video information transmission for obtaining the acquiring video information unit take to remote monitoring Business device unit;
ARM unit, the video information for being obtained according to the acquiring video information unit carry out the reparation state of soil Detection;
Unit is identified, the remote monitoring server unit is located at, the mark unit is used for institute according to the pre-stored data The feature that vegetation restores after by the pollution of different organic pollutants is stated, is compared with the result of the ARM unit, so that it is determined that having The possibility type of machine pollutant.
Further, the acquiring video information unit includes:
Latitude and longitude information obtains subelement, for obtaining the latitude and longitude information at each moment;
Soil remediation state determines subelement, for determining soil remediation state.
Further, the latitude and longitude information acquisition subelement includes:
It corrects video information image-latitude and longitude information packet and obtains module, for obtaining the vegetation of soil region to be detected Video information is corrected, and the corresponding latitude and longitude information of video information after being corrected, according to the video information after correction Image-latitude and longitude information packet.
Further, the soil remediation state determines that subelement is believed according to the video information image after correction-longitude and latitude Breath packet carries out the determination of soil remediation state.
Further, the correction video information image-latitude and longitude information packet acquisition module includes:
Assuming that the T0 moment, the T1 moment, the T2 moment ..., the Tn moment be corresponding n+1 consecutive hours in the video information It carves, wherein n is the natural number greater than 4;
The video information at T0 and T1 moment is converted to image respectively for carrying out framing to video information by framing module Information Img0 and Img1, and obtain the correction coefficient of low frequency sub-band signal and the correction coefficient of high frequency subband signals;
Low frequency sub-band signal correction module, for according to the correction coefficient of low frequency sub-band signal and the school of high frequency subband signals Positive coefficient, to the T2 moment ..., the video information at Tn moment is corrected;
Sorting module, for the corrected T0 moment, the T1 moment, the T2 moment ..., the video information at Tn moment into Row sequence;
Video information image-latitude and longitude information packet generation module, for generating video information image-latitude and longitude information packet.
Further, the framing module includes:
First subband signal obtains submodule and is corresponding in turn to for carrying out wavelet transformation respectively to Img0 and Img1 In the low frequency sub-band signal L at T0 moment and T1 moment0, high frequency subband signals L1And high frequency subband signals H0, high frequency subband signals H1
Low frequency sub-band signal correction coefficient computational submodule, for calculating the correction coefficient C (x, y) of low frequency sub-band signalL:
Wherein, the x and y respectively indicates the abscissa and ordinate of some pixel in the frame image at T0 moment, βmIt indicates The mean value of correction matrix, ηmIndicate correction matrix variance, the correction matrix be withFor variance,For mean value 2 rank diagonal matrix B;
Submodule is filtered, for, by Gaussian filter, obtaining H ' to high frequency subband signals0And H '1:
High frequency subband signals correction coefficient computational submodule calculates for the frame image for the T0 moment and is located at the position (x, y) The correction coefficient C (x, y) of the high frequency subband signals for the pixel setH:
Wherein SδIndicate centered on (x, y),For the area in the circle domain of radius, the modulus value of D representing matrix A Upper integer, A indicate following matrix:
Wherein i is the lower integer of the modulus value of matrix A.
Further, the low frequency sub-band signal correction module includes:
Second subband signal obtains submodule, for the T2 moment ..., the video information at Tn moment carry out small echo change It changes, respectively obtains and the one-to-one high frequency subband signals of these video informations and low frequency sub-band signal;
First high frequency correction submodule, for these high frequency subband signals for its correspondence at the time of video information in Each point, with C (x, y)HSubtract each other;
Second high frequency correction submodule, for these low frequency sub-band signals for its correspondence at the time of video information in Each point, with C (x, y)LSubtract each other;
It corrects video information and obtains submodule, for passing through the high frequency subband signals subtracted each other and low frequency sub-band signal for above-mentioned At the time of according to its correspondence, carry out wavelet inverse transformation respectively, obtain with the corrected T2 moment ..., the video at Tn moment Information.
Further, above-mentioned sorting module includes:
Record sub module, for recording in above-mentioned correction course, corrected each high frequency subband signals;
Convolution submodule, for each high frequency subband signals according to chronological order, to be carried out convolution two-by-two;
Median computational submodule, for calculating the median of convolution value;
Minimum convoluted value determines submodule, for the determining the smallest convolution value of absolute value of the difference with the median;
Reference video information determines submodule, for determine it is corresponding with the smallest convolution value of the absolute value, according to when Between sequentially come subsequent video information, as the T0 moment, the T1 moment, the T2 moment ..., in this n+1 moment at Tn moment Reference video information.
Further, the video information image-latitude and longitude information packet generation module includes:
Submodule is encapsulated, for corresponding latitude and longitude information in video information to be sealed with it by the reference video information Dress;
Sending submodule, for transmitting the information after the encapsulation.
Further, the soil remediation state determines that subelement includes:
Receiving submodule obtains reference video information and matched for receiving the information after encapsulation and unlocking Latitude and longitude information;
Vegetation identifies submodule, for carrying out vegetation identification to reference video information in the way of machine learning;
Growth characteristics identify submodule, for carrying out growth characteristics identification to the vegetation identified;
Detection sub-module, for being compared according to the growth characteristics identified with reference to growth characteristics, when lower than threshold value Or when being higher than threshold value, it is determined as soil restoration exception.
Further, the growth characteristics include: leaf color, plant trunk, trunk diameter.
The beneficial effect comprise that can be taken photo by plane by equipment such as unmanned planes and in the way of machine learning, Growth characteristics and the states such as the color of vegetation are obtained, and then recovery situation of the soil after being polluted is carried out simple, quick Judgement.Since this recovery process is very slow, it is being located at the domestic many places forest land progress in the Inner Mongol on a small scale through applicant The monitoring frequency of test, unmanned plane can be primary for primary even two months one month, not only significantly reduces from energy consumption Monitoring requirements, and monitoring cost is also greatly reduced from equipment purchase and maintenance cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the composition block diagram of equipment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of inspections of visualization soil health level Measurement equipment, for forest farm or pasture by being monitored in the recovery process after chemical contamination to soil health level, including Detect the remote monitoring server of soil health level indirectly in turn for visually monitoring vegetation, further includes:
Acquiring video information unit, the image letter of the vegetation for shooting soil region to be detected using unmanned plane mode Breath, obtains video information;
Video Transmission Unit, the video information transmission for obtaining the acquiring video information unit take to remote monitoring Business device unit;
ARM unit, the video information for being obtained according to the acquiring video information unit carry out the reparation state of soil Detection;
Unit is identified, the remote monitoring server unit is located at, the mark unit is used for institute according to the pre-stored data The feature that vegetation restores after by the pollution of different organic pollutants is stated, is compared with the result of the ARM unit, so that it is determined that having The possibility type of machine pollutant.
Preferably, the acquiring video information unit includes:
Latitude and longitude information obtains subelement, for obtaining the latitude and longitude information at each moment;
Soil remediation state determines subelement, for determining soil remediation state.
Preferably, the latitude and longitude information acquisition subelement includes:
It corrects video information image-latitude and longitude information packet and obtains module, for obtaining the vegetation of soil region to be detected Video information is corrected, and the corresponding latitude and longitude information of video information after being corrected, according to the video information after correction Image-latitude and longitude information packet.
Preferably, the soil remediation state determines subelement according to video information image-latitude and longitude information after correction Packet carries out the determination of soil remediation state.
Preferably, the correction video information image-latitude and longitude information packet acquisition module includes:
Assuming that the T0 moment, the T1 moment, the T2 moment ..., the Tn moment be corresponding n+1 consecutive hours in the video information It carves, wherein n is the natural number greater than 4;
The video information at T0 and T1 moment is converted to image respectively for carrying out framing to video information by framing module Information Img0 and Img1, and obtain the correction coefficient of low frequency sub-band signal and the correction coefficient of high frequency subband signals;
Low frequency sub-band signal correction module, for according to the correction coefficient of low frequency sub-band signal and the school of high frequency subband signals Positive coefficient, to the T2 moment ..., the video information at Tn moment is corrected;
Sorting module, for the corrected T0 moment, the T1 moment, the T2 moment ..., the video information at Tn moment into Row sequence;
Video information image-latitude and longitude information packet generation module, for generating video information image-latitude and longitude information packet.
Preferably, the framing module includes:
First subband signal obtains submodule and is corresponding in turn to for carrying out wavelet transformation respectively to Img0 and Img1 In the low frequency sub-band signal L at T0 moment and T1 moment0, high frequency subband signals L1And high frequency subband signals H0, high frequency subband signals H1
Low frequency sub-band signal correction coefficient computational submodule, for calculating the correction coefficient C (x, y) of low frequency sub-band signalL:
Wherein, the x and y respectively indicates the abscissa and ordinate of some pixel in the frame image at T0 moment, βmIt indicates The mean value of correction matrix, ηmIndicate correction matrix variance, the correction matrix be withFor variance,For mean value 2 rank diagonal matrix B;
Submodule is filtered, for, by Gaussian filter, obtaining H ' to high frequency subband signals0And H '1:
High frequency subband signals correction coefficient computational submodule calculates for the frame image for the T0 moment and is located at the position (x, y) The correction coefficient C (x, y) of the high frequency subband signals for the pixel setH:
Wherein SδIndicate centered on (x, y),For the area in the circle domain of radius, the modulus value of D representing matrix A Upper integer, A indicate following matrix:
Wherein i is the lower integer of the modulus value of matrix A.
Preferably, the low frequency sub-band signal correction module includes:
Second subband signal obtains submodule, for the T2 moment ..., the video information at Tn moment carry out small echo change It changes, respectively obtains and the one-to-one high frequency subband signals of these video informations and low frequency sub-band signal;
First high frequency correction submodule, for these high frequency subband signals for its correspondence at the time of video information in Each point, with C (x, y)HSubtract each other;
Second high frequency correction submodule, for these low frequency sub-band signals for its correspondence at the time of video information in Each point, with C (x, y)LSubtract each other;
It corrects video information and obtains submodule, for passing through the high frequency subband signals subtracted each other and low frequency sub-band signal for above-mentioned At the time of according to its correspondence, carry out wavelet inverse transformation respectively, obtain with the corrected T2 moment ..., the video at Tn moment Information.
Preferably, above-mentioned sorting module includes:
Record sub module, for recording in above-mentioned correction course, corrected each high frequency subband signals;
Convolution submodule, for each high frequency subband signals according to chronological order, to be carried out convolution two-by-two;
Median computational submodule, for calculating the median of convolution value;
Minimum convoluted value determines submodule, for the determining the smallest convolution value of absolute value of the difference with the median;
Reference video information determines submodule, for determine it is corresponding with the smallest convolution value of the absolute value, according to when Between sequentially come subsequent video information, as the T0 moment, the T1 moment, the T2 moment ..., in this n+1 moment at Tn moment Reference video information.
Preferably, the video information image-latitude and longitude information packet generation module includes:
Submodule is encapsulated, for corresponding latitude and longitude information in video information to be sealed with it by the reference video information Dress;
Sending submodule, for transmitting the information after the encapsulation.
Preferably, the soil remediation state determines that subelement includes:
Receiving submodule obtains reference video information and matched for receiving the information after encapsulation and unlocking Latitude and longitude information;
Vegetation identifies submodule, for carrying out vegetation identification to reference video information in the way of machine learning;
Growth characteristics identify submodule, for carrying out growth characteristics identification to the vegetation identified;
Detection sub-module, for being compared according to the growth characteristics identified with reference to growth characteristics, when lower than threshold value Or when being higher than threshold value, it is determined as soil restoration exception.
Preferably, the growth characteristics include: leaf color, plant trunk, trunk diameter.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of horizontal detection device of visualization soil health, for forest farm or pasture by the recovery process after chemical contamination In soil health level is monitored, including for visually monitoring vegetation and then detecting horizontal remote of soil health indirectly Hold monitoring server, further includes:
Acquiring video information unit, the image information of the vegetation for being shot soil region to be detected using unmanned plane mode, is obtained To video information;
Video Transmission Unit, video information transmission for obtaining the acquiring video information unit to remote monitoring server Unit;
ARM unit, the video information for being obtained according to the acquiring video information unit carry out the inspection of the reparation state of soil It surveys;
Unit is identified, the remote monitoring server unit is located at, the mark unit is used for the plant according to the pre-stored data The feature restored after by the pollution of different organic pollutants, is compared, so that it is determined that organic dirt with the result of the ARM unit Contaminate the possibility type of object.
2. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acquiring video information unit includes:
Latitude and longitude information obtains subelement, for obtaining the latitude and longitude information at each moment;
Soil remediation state determines subelement, for determining soil remediation state.
3. equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the latitude and longitude information obtains subelement and includes:
It corrects video information image-latitude and longitude information packet and obtains module, the video of the vegetation for obtaining soil region to be detected Information is corrected, and the corresponding latitude and longitude information of video information after being corrected, according to the video information image-after correction Latitude and longitude information packet.
4. equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that after the soil remediation state determines subelement according to correction Video information image-latitude and longitude information packet carry out soil remediation state determination.
5. equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the correction video information image-latitude and longitude information packet obtains Obtaining module includes:
Assuming that the T0 moment, the T1 moment, the T2 moment ..., the Tn moment be corresponding n+1 continuous moment in the video information, Wherein n is the natural number greater than 4;
The video information at T0 and T1 moment is converted to image information respectively for carrying out framing to video information by framing module Img0 and Img1, and obtain the correction coefficient of low frequency sub-band signal and the correction coefficient of high frequency subband signals;
Low frequency sub-band signal correction module, for according to the correction coefficient of low frequency sub-band signal and the correction system of high frequency subband signals Number, to the T2 moment ..., the video information at Tn moment is corrected;
Sorting module, for the corrected T0 moment, the T1 moment, the T2 moment ..., the video information at Tn moment arranges Sequence;
Video information image-latitude and longitude information packet generation module, for generating video information image-latitude and longitude information packet.
6. equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the framing module includes:
First subband signal obtains submodule and obtains being corresponding in turn in T0 for carrying out wavelet transformation respectively to Img0 and Img1 The low frequency sub-band signal L at moment and T1 moment0, high frequency subband signals L1And high frequency subband signals H0, high frequency subband signals H1
Low frequency sub-band signal correction coefficient computational submodule, for calculating the correction coefficient C (x, y) of low frequency sub-band signalL:
Wherein, the x and y respectively indicates the abscissa and ordinate of some pixel in the frame image at T0 moment, βmIndicate amendment square The mean value of battle array, ηmIndicate correction matrix variance, the correction matrix be withFor variance,For 2 ranks of mean value Diagonal matrix B;
Submodule is filtered, for, by Gaussian filter, obtaining H ' to high frequency subband signals0And H '1:
High frequency subband signals correction coefficient computational submodule calculates for the frame image for the T0 moment and is located at the position (x, y) The correction coefficient C (x, y) of the high frequency subband signals of pixelH:
Wherein SδIndicate centered on (x, y),For the area in the circle domain of radius, the modulus value of D representing matrix A it is upper whole Number, A indicate following matrix:
Wherein i is the lower integer of the modulus value of matrix A.
7. equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the low frequency sub-band signal correction module includes:
Second subband signal obtains submodule, for the T2 moment ..., the video information at Tn moment carry out wavelet transformation, point It does not obtain and the one-to-one high frequency subband signals of these video informations and low frequency sub-band signal;
First high frequency correction submodule, for these high frequency subband signals for its correspondence at the time of video information in it is each It is a, with C (x, y)HSubtract each other;
Second high frequency correction submodule, for these low frequency sub-band signals for its correspondence at the time of video information in it is each It is a, with C (x, y)LSubtract each other;
Correct video information and obtain submodule, for by it is above-mentioned through the high frequency subband signals that subtracting each other and low frequency sub-band signal according to At the time of it is corresponded to, carry out wavelet inverse transformation respectively, obtain with the corrected T2 moment ..., the video information at Tn moment.
8. equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that above-mentioned sorting module includes:
Record sub module, for recording in above-mentioned correction course, corrected each high frequency subband signals;
Convolution submodule, for each high frequency subband signals according to chronological order, to be carried out convolution two-by-two;
Median computational submodule, for calculating the median of convolution value;
Minimum convoluted value determines submodule, for the determining the smallest convolution value of absolute value of the difference with the median;
Reference video information determines submodule, corresponding with the smallest convolution value of the absolute value, suitable according to the time for determination Sequence comes subsequent video information, as the T0 moment, the T1 moment, the T2 moment ..., the reference in this n+1 moment at Tn moment Video information.
9. equipment according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the video information image-latitude and longitude information packet generates mould Block includes:
Submodule is encapsulated, for corresponding latitude and longitude information in video information to be packaged with it by the reference video information;
Sending submodule, for transmitting the information after the encapsulation.
10. equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the soil remediation state determines that subelement includes:
Receiving submodule obtains reference video information and matched warp for receiving the information after encapsulating and unlocking Latitude information;
Vegetation identifies submodule, for carrying out vegetation identification to reference video information in the way of machine learning;
Growth characteristics identify submodule, for carrying out growth characteristics identification to the vegetation identified;
Detection sub-module, for being compared according to the growth characteristics that identify with reference to growth characteristics, when be lower than threshold value or When higher than threshold value, it is determined as soil restoration exception.
CN201810883433.4A 2018-08-04 2018-08-04 Visualize the horizontal detection device of soil health Withdrawn CN108982521A (en)

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