CN108982376A - A kind of labeling method and system of field-crop type - Google Patents
A kind of labeling method and system of field-crop type Download PDFInfo
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- CN108982376A CN108982376A CN201810823525.3A CN201810823525A CN108982376A CN 108982376 A CN108982376 A CN 108982376A CN 201810823525 A CN201810823525 A CN 201810823525A CN 108982376 A CN108982376 A CN 108982376A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/255—Details, e.g. use of specially adapted sources, lighting or optical systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
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Abstract
The invention discloses the labeling methods and system of a kind of field-crop type, belong to crops spectrum samples acquisition field；Its method, including step 1: positioning user location；Step 2: adjusting position and ground block size that user location determines crop to be marked；Step 3: mark object being placed in the plot of crop to be marked and obtains discoloration mark object, and is taken pictures to crop to be marked and information typing obtains the markup information of crop to be marked；Step 4: repeating the effect for marking it that step 2-3 completes all crops to be marked；The present invention will position and typing is realized using universal extremely wide mobile device, it avoids carrying big equipment, label is easy, solves the problems, such as existing farming substance markers because device separation bring is not convenient, low efficiency, has achieved the effect that convenient, improved labeling effciency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crops spectrum samples to acquire field, the labeling method of especially a kind of field-crop type and be
System.
Background technique
Multispectral romote sensing technology has become the mainstream technology means for solving the problems, such as Crop classification, and acquires farming object light
Spectrum sample is then implemented as the premise of function classification；Crops spectrum samples are acquired in the prior art, it is main using investigation side on the spot
Formula obtains farmland coordinate by GPS, and by the corresponding crop species of investigator's typing, and such typing is usually to pass through to fill out
Write to be formed paper document or carry mobile device carry out record form electronic document.This mode there are the shortcomings that: first, adjust
It looks into personnel and at least needs a GPS positioning device or mobile device, benefit inconvenient to carry causes to investigate low efficiency, while at high cost
Influence the popularity of investigation；Second, positioning device and input unit separation, logging data process are inconvenient, and consult data not
It is enough intuitive；Third, crop specie is numerous, and for the investigator of non-agronomy profession, judging crop species can
There can be certain difficulty.So needing a kind of crop species labeling method that easy, Fast Labeling may be implemented.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: the present invention provides the labeling methods and system of a kind of field-crop type, solve
Existing farming substance markers are because of the problem of device separation bring is not convenient, low efficiency.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of labeling method of field-crop type, includes the following steps:
Step 1: positioning user location；
Step 2: adjusting position and ground block size that user location determines crop to be marked；
Step 3: will mark object be placed in the plot of crop to be marked obtain discoloration mark object, and to crop to be marked into
Row, which is taken pictures, obtains the markup information of crop to be marked with information typing；
Step 4: repeating the mark that step 2-3 completes all crops to be marked.
Preferably, further include that markup information is sent to platform, for realizing data interaction and share.
Preferably, the step 2 includes the following steps:
Step 2.1: user combines according to self-position towards the position for determining crop to be marked；
Step 2.2: the ground block size of crop to be marked is selected by real area, described ground block size is N*N m2。
Preferably, will mark that object is placed in the plot of crop to be marked in the step 3 can be by scaling and moving
Mode adjusts, for guaranteeing that marking object is placed in the plot of crop to be marked.
Preferably, the step 4 includes the following steps: that the value range of the N is 10-100m.
A kind of tagging system of field-crop, including
Positioning unit, for positioning user location；
Unit is marked, for marking the display color of crop to be marked and change mark front and back；
Photographing unit, for taking pictures to crop to be marked；
Edit cell obtains markup information for typing crop species to be marked.
It preferably, further include communication unit, for transmitting, realizing data interaction and sharing by markup information.
It preferably, further include selecting unit, the plot of the crop to be marked for providing a variety of areas.
Preferably, further include adjustment unit, completed for the position of mobile mark object and the plot of scaling crop to be marked
Mark.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention realizes positioning and typing using universal extremely wide mobile device, avoid carrying big equipment, label letter
Just, existing farming substance markers are solved the problems, such as because device separation bring is not convenient, low efficiency, reached convenient, mentioned
The effect of high labeling effciency；
2. the present invention acquires crops practical photograph by camera, the requirement to investigator's agricultural knowledge is reduced,
It cooperates label conducive to multiple investigators, improves labeling effciency；
3. the present invention realizes positioning and type typing by light mobile device simultaneously, workload is reduced, reduces investigation
Cost further increases the efficiency of label.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention；
Fig. 2 is system block diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is implementation diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention, i.e., described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is logical
The component for the embodiment of the present invention being often described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the relational terms of term " first " and " second " or the like be used merely to an entity or
Operation is distinguished with another entity or operation, and without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation, there are any
This actual relationship or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-exclusive
Property include so that include a series of elements process, method, article or equipment not only include those elements, but also
Further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment it is intrinsic
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including described
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment of element.
Technical problem: existing farming substance markers are solved the problems, such as because device separation bring is not convenient, low efficiency.
Technological means:
A kind of labeling method of field-crop type, includes the following steps:
Step 1: positioning user location；
Step 2: adjusting position and ground block size that user location determines crop to be marked；
Step 3: will mark object be placed in the plot of crop to be marked obtain discoloration mark object, and to crop to be marked into
Row, which is taken pictures, obtains the markup information of crop to be marked with information typing；
Step 4: repeating the mark that step 2-3 completes all crops to be marked.
Further include that markup information is sent to platform, for realizing data interaction and shares.
Step 2 includes the following steps:
Step 2.1: user combines according to self-position towards the position for determining crop to be marked；
Step 2.2: the ground block size of crop to be marked is selected by real area, described ground block size is N*N m2。
Mark object is placed in the plot of crop to be marked and can be adjusted by way of scaling and moving in step 3, is used
It is placed in the plot of crop to be marked in guarantee mark object.
Step 4 includes the following steps: that the value range of the N is 10-100m.
A kind of tagging system of field-crop, including
Positioning unit, for positioning user location；
Unit is marked, for marking the display color of crop to be marked and change mark front and back；
Photographing unit, for taking pictures to crop to be marked；
Edit cell obtains markup information for typing crop species to be marked.
It further include communication unit, for transmitting, realizing data interaction and sharing by markup information.
It further include selecting unit, the plot of the crop to be marked for providing a variety of areas.
Further include adjustment unit, completes mark for the position of mobile mark object and the plot of scaling crop to be marked.
Technical effect: positioning and typing are realized using universal extremely wide mobile device, avoid carrying big equipment, label letter
Just, existing farming substance markers are solved the problems, such as because device separation bring is not convenient, low efficiency, reached convenient, mentioned
The effect of high labeling effciency.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of labeling method of field-crop type, includes the following steps:
Step 1: positioning user location；
Step 2: adjusting position and ground block size that user location determines crop to be marked；
Step 3: will mark object be placed in the plot of crop to be marked obtain discoloration mark object, and to crop to be marked into
Row, which is taken pictures, obtains the markup information of crop to be marked with information typing；
Step 4: repeating the mark that step 2-3 completes all crops to be marked.
User combines according to self-position towards the position for determining crop to be marked；Work to be marked is selected by real area
The ground block size of object, this embodiment N take 10, will mark object (red) be placed in the plot of crop to be marked, by scaling with
Mobile mode adjusts guarantee mark object and is placed in the plot of crop to be marked, completes mark object after placing and is changed colour
It marks object (green)；And it is taken pictures to crop to be marked and typing its information obtains the mark letter of crop to be marked
Breath；Markup information is sent to platform by communication unit, is conducive to monitoring and analysis.Positioning and typing are used universal extremely wide
Mobile device is realized, avoids carrying big equipment, and label is easy, solves existing farming substance markers because device separation bring is inconvenient
The problem of benefit, low efficiency, has achieved the effect that convenient, has improved labeling effciency.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of tagging system of field-crop, including
Positioning unit, for positioning user location；
Unit is marked, for marking the display color of crop to be marked and change mark front and back；
Photographing unit, for taking pictures to crop to be marked；
Edit cell obtains markup information for typing crop species to be marked.
It further include communication unit, for transmitting, realizing data interaction and sharing by markup information.
It further include selecting unit, the plot of the crop to be marked for providing a variety of areas.
Further include adjustment unit, completes mark for the position of mobile mark object and the plot of scaling crop to be marked.
Using mobile device such as mobile phone, the APP containing this tagging system is downloaded, opens APP, positioning unit positioning investigation
The position of person or user, user are adjusted the position for determining crop to be marked, selection according to the direction that positioning unit is shown
Crop species corresponding ground to be marked block size will represent area by mobile and scaling as N*N m2Mark object (red) is put
It is placed in the corresponding block in position of crop to be marked, and photographing unit is called to carry out taking pictures for crop to be marked, mark after the completion
Note object change display color becomes discoloration mark object (green), while the information of typing crop to be marked, markup information packet
Location information and typing information are included, N takes 40；As shown in figure 3, type 1-5 is to have marked, type 6 is using dotted line difference
Typing kind while color realizes positioning with inconsistent (go to cannot be distinguished from after losing color, therefore distinguish using line style) marked
Class, convenient process, if Research Analyst can not typing type immediately, subsequent supplement typing can be carried out by photo, significantly
Accelerate labeling effciency.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of labeling method of field-crop type, characterized by the following steps:
Step 1: positioning user location；
Step 2: adjusting position and ground block size that user location determines crop to be marked；
Step 3: mark object being placed in the plot of crop to be marked and obtains discoloration mark object, and crop to be marked is clapped
According to the markup information for obtaining crop to be marked with information typing；
Step 4: repeating the mark that step 2-3 completes all crops to be marked.
2. a kind of labeling method of field-crop type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include that will mark letter
Breath is sent to platform, for realizing data interaction and shares.
3. a kind of labeling method of field-crop type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 2 includes
Following steps:
Step 2.1: user combines according to self-position towards the position for determining crop to be marked；
Step 2.2: the ground block size of crop to be marked is selected by real area, described ground block size is N*N m2。
4. a kind of labeling method of field-crop type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: will in the step 3
Mark object is placed in the plot of crop to be marked and can be adjusted by way of scaling and moving, for guaranteeing that mark object is placed in
In the plot of crop to be marked.
5. a kind of labeling method of field-crop type according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step 4 includes
Following steps: the value range of the N is 10-100m.
6. a kind of tagging system of field-crop type, it is characterised in that: including
Positioning unit, for positioning user location；
Unit is marked, for marking the display color of crop to be marked and change mark front and back；
Photographing unit, for taking pictures to crop to be marked；
Edit cell obtains markup information for typing crop species to be marked.
7. a kind of tagging system of field-crop type according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: further include communication unit
Member, for transmitting, realizing data interaction and sharing by markup information.
8. a kind of tagging system of field-crop type according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: further include that selection is single
Member, the plot of the crop to be marked for providing a variety of areas.
9. a kind of tagging system of field-crop type according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: further include that adjustment is single
Member completes mark for the position of mobile mark object and the plot of scaling crop to be marked.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810823525.3A CN108982376A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of labeling method and system of field-crop type |
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| CN201810823525.3A CN108982376A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of labeling method and system of field-crop type |
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