A kind of dissection type plane bearing and its assembly method
Technical field
The present invention relates to plane bearing technical field more particularly to a kind of dissection type plane bearing and its assembly methods.
Background technique
Common plane bearing (thrust bearing) be by the plane retainer component with needle roller or cylindrical roller or steel ball and
The element of faced washer composition, plain thrust bearing are primarily subjected to axial load in assembly, are suitable for bearing one side axial
On the lower parts of load, revolving speed, it is widely used.But common plane bearing will appear following point in use: first,
Need on the mid diameter axis smaller than both ends diameter use plane bearing when, common plane bearing due to be full circle just
It is not available;Second, since blowout patche, seat ring and retainer are separation, and plane bearing has a disadvantage, and axial load is big,
It cannot bear radial power;Third, blowout patche, seat ring and the retainer of plane bearing are separation, and grains of sand dust etc. just compares appearance
Easily enter Bearing inner.
Summary of the invention
There are the above problems in order to solve plane bearing in the prior art by the present invention, provide a kind of dissection type plane bearing
And its assembly method, this kind of plane bearing can be suitably used for axis big in the end and small in the middle, can bear biggish radial pressure, it is whole
Good seal performance can effectively prevent impurity particle object and enter inside plane bearing.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of dissection type plane bearing, including lower bearing circle, upper bearing (metal) circle, retainer, the upper surface of the lower bearing circle are equipped with
Annular lower groove, the lower bearing circle include semicircular lower bearing circle ontology A, lower bearing circle ontology B, lower bearing circle ontology
A's is bolted between lower bearing circle ontology B by first, and there are two the retainers, retainer semicircular in shape structure
And be placed in annular lower groove, several balls are equipped in retainer;The lower end surface of the upper bearing (metal) circle is equipped with and lower bearing circle
Upper end fasten annular upper groove, the upper bearing (metal) circle include pass sequentially through the second bolt head and the tail connection upper bearing (metal) circle sheet
Body A, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology C, the annular upper groove, annular lower groove bottom center be equipped with ball
Guide groove;Inner ring, outer ring at the upper end of the lower bearing circle are equipped with annular spacing groove, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, upper bearing (metal) circle
The open end of ontology B is equipped with the arc-shaped limit raised line with annular spacing groove cooperation.This kind of plane bearing uses split type structure,
The shaft-like workpiece that can be suitably used for various complexity is particularly suitable for the shaft-like workpiece that some both ends are big, centre is small, and assembly side
Just, stablize, form entirety after assembly, upper bearing (metal) circle, lower bearing circle will not separate, and can bear biggish radial pressure;Lower axle
It holds circle and uses symmetrical two valve structure, upper bearing (metal) circle uses three valve structures, and such lower bearing circle, upper bearing (metal) circle are rotated to any position
It sets, will not have the perfectly aligned phenomenon of two seams, therefore overall radial, axial direction can keep enough anti-pressure abilities,
Intensity will not be reduced because of split type structure.
Preferably, being equipped with trapezoidal groove, the bottom surface of the trapezoidal groove on the outside of the both ends of the lower bearing circle ontology A
Equipped with threaded hole A, the both ends of the lower bearing circle ontology B are equipped with the trapezoid boss that clamping is corresponded with trapezoidal groove, described
Rectangular escape groove is equipped on the outside of the both ends of lower bearing circle ontology B, the top surface of the trapezoid boss passes through through-hole and rectangular escape groove
Connection, first bolt pass through through-hole and connect with threaded hole A.Lower bearing circle ontology A, the docking of the lower bearing circle end face ontology B
Afterwards, it is connect after the first bolt is directly protruded by the through hole at the rectangular escape groove on lateral surface with threaded hole A, it is whole to pacify
Dress, disassembly are all very convenient.
Preferably, one end of the upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology C are equipped with spiral shell
Pit B, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology C the other end be equipped with it is corresponding with threaded hole B
Taper positioning through hole, it is upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B, same with taper positioning through hole on upper bearing (metal) circle ontology C
End outside is equipped with the arc escape groove with the perforation of taper location hole, and the end of second bolt is equipped with matches with taper location hole
The cone pin of conjunction.Upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B, it is bolted by second between upper bearing (metal) circle ontology C, and
Directly by protruding into connection, easy to connect, convenient disassembly at the taper positioning through hole at arc escape groove.
Preferably, the retainer includes the holder piece being superimposed with each other, lower retainer piece, holder piece,
Lower retainer on piece is equipped with ball location hole, and the upper end of the ball location hole of holder on piece is equipped with upper overturning, upper holding
The lower end of the ball location hole of frame on piece is equipped with annular slot, and the lower end of the ball location hole of the lower retainer on piece is equipped with down
Flange, the upper end of the ball location hole of lower retainer on piece are equipped with the annular convex platform being engaged by clamping with annular slot.Ball is packed into
After ball location hole, then holder piece, lower retainer piece is fastened, ball is positioned.
A kind of assembly method of dissection type plane bearing, including the following steps:
A, the annular lower groove being first respectively charged into two retainers with ball on lower bearing circle ontology A, lower bearing circle ontology B
It is interior;
B, again by the arc-shaped limit raised line on upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A along the end card of the annular spacing groove of lower bearing circle ontology A
Enter on lower bearing circle ontology A, by the arc-shaped limit raised line on upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B along the annular stop of lower bearing circle ontology B
The end of slot is caught on lower bearing circle ontology B;
C, then lower bearing circle ontology A, lower bearing circle ontology B are loaded onto from the two sides of axis respectively, by the first bolt by lower axle
Hold circle ontology A, the end of lower bearing circle ontology B is fixedly connected to form lower bearing circle;
D, mobile upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B, so that one end of upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B are pasted
The second bolt of merga pass is fixed, by upper bearing (metal) circle ontology C from upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, the notch of the upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B other end
Place is buckled on lower bearing circle, finally by the second bolt by the both ends of upper bearing (metal) circle ontology C and upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, upper bearing (metal)
The end of circle ontology B is fixedly connected to form upper bearing (metal) circle.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) plane bearings to use split type structure, and assembling, disassembly are all very
It is convenient, it can be assembled with shaft-like workpiece big in the end and small in the middle;(2) after assembling, lower bearing circle, upper bearing (metal) circle, retainer form one
A stable entirety can bear huge axial force, moreover it is possible to bear biggish radial forces;(3) overall sealing performance
Well, external dust, impurity particle object are not easily accessible Bearing inner, long service life;Internal lubricating oil is not volatile, can protect
Prolonged lubrication is held, ball abrasion is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is explosive view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of lower bearing circle ontology B.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of lower bearing circle ontology A.
Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of lower bearing circle ontology A, lower bearing circle ontology B.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of upper bearing (metal) circle ontology C.
Fig. 8 is the connection schematic diagram of upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology C.
Fig. 9 is the connection cross-sectional view of upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B and lower bearing circle.
Figure 10 is the connection cross-sectional view of upper bearing (metal) circle ontology C and lower bearing circle.
Figure 11 is the explosive view of retainer.
In figure: lower bearing circle 1, upper bearing (metal) circle 2, retainer 3, annular lower groove 4, ball 5, annular upper groove 6, ball are led
To slot 7, lower bearing circle ontology A100, lower bearing circle ontology B101, the first bolt 102, annular spacing groove 103, trapezoidal groove
104, threaded hole A105, trapezoid boss 106, rectangular escape groove 107, through-hole 108, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A200, upper bearing (metal) circle sheet
Body B201, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology C202, the second bolt 203, arc-shaped limit raised line 204, threaded hole B205, taper positioning through hole
206, arc escape groove 207, cone pin 208, holder piece 300, lower retainer piece 301, ball location hole 302, upper overturning
303, annular slot 304, lower flange 305, annular convex platform 306.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9 and a kind of dissection type plane bearing shown in Fig. 10, including lower bearing circle
1, upper bearing (metal) circle 2, retainer 3, the upper surface of lower bearing circle are equipped with annular lower groove 4, and lower bearing circle includes semicircular lower axle
Circle ontology A100, lower bearing circle ontology B101 are held, lower bearing circle ontology A's passes through the first bolt between lower bearing circle ontology B
102 connections, there are two retainers 3, retainer semicircular in shape structure and is placed in annular lower groove, if being equipped with dry milling in retainer
Pearl 5;The lower end surface of upper bearing (metal) circle is equipped with the annular upper groove 6 fastened with the upper end of lower bearing circle, and upper bearing (metal) circle includes successively
Upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A200, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B201, the upper bearing (metal) circle ontology C202 connected from beginning to end by the second bolt 203,
Annular upper groove, annular lower groove bottom center be equipped with ball guide groove 7;Inner ring, outer ring at the upper end of lower bearing circle
Be equipped with annular spacing groove 103, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B open end be equipped with and annular spacing groove cooperates
Arc-shaped limit raised line 204.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, it is equipped with trapezoidal groove 104 on the outside of the both ends of lower bearing circle ontology A100, it is trapezoidal recessed
The bottom surface of slot is equipped with threaded hole A105, and the both ends of lower bearing circle ontology B101, which are equipped with, corresponds the trapezoidal of clamping with trapezoidal groove
Boss 106, is equipped with rectangular escape groove 107 on the outside of the both ends of lower bearing circle ontology B, the top surface of trapezoid boss by through-hole 108 with
Rectangular escape groove connection, the first bolt pass through through-hole and connect with threaded hole A.
Such as Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology C one end be equipped with
Threaded hole B205, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology C the other end be equipped with and B pairs of threaded hole
The taper positioning through hole 206 answered is upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B, logical with taper positioning on upper bearing (metal) circle ontology C
The arc escape groove 207 with the perforation of taper location hole is equipped on the outside of the same end in hole, the end of the second bolt is equipped with and taper
The cone pin 208 of location hole cooperation.
As shown in figure 11, retainer 3 includes holder piece 300, the lower retainer piece 301 being superimposed with each other, holder
Piece, lower retainer on piece are equipped with ball location hole 302, and the upper end of the ball location hole of holder on piece is equipped with upper overturning
303, the lower end of the ball location hole of holder on piece is equipped with annular slot 304, the ball location hole of lower retainer on piece
Lower end is equipped with lower flange 305, and the upper end of the ball location hole of lower retainer on piece is equipped with the annular being engaged by clamping with annular slot
Boss 306.
A kind of assembly method of dissection type plane bearing, including the following steps:
A, the annular lower groove being first respectively charged into two retainers with ball on lower bearing circle ontology A, lower bearing circle ontology B
It is interior;B, the arc-shaped limit raised line on upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A is caught in along the end of the annular spacing groove of lower bearing circle ontology A again
On lower bearing circle ontology A, by the arc-shaped limit raised line on upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B along the annular spacing groove of lower bearing circle ontology B
End be caught on lower bearing circle ontology B;C, then lower bearing circle ontology A, lower bearing circle ontology B are filled from the two sides of axis respectively
On, the end of lower bearing circle ontology A, lower bearing circle ontology B are fixedly connected to form by lower bearing circle by the first bolt;D, movement
Upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B, so that one end patch merga pass the of upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B
Two bolts are fixed, and upper bearing (metal) circle ontology C is buckled in lower axle from the indentation, there of upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, the upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B other end
It holds on circle, finally by the second bolt by the end of the both ends of upper bearing (metal) circle ontology C and upper bearing (metal) circle ontology A, upper bearing (metal) circle ontology B
Portion is fixedly connected to form upper bearing (metal) circle.
Plane bearing collection various functions and one in the application, prevent dust, impurity from entering Bearing inner external enwergy, right
It is interior to slow down lubricating oil volatilization, keep ball to lubricate for a long time;Lower bearing circle, upper bearing (metal) circle form a stable entirety, lower axle
Stable connection between circle, upper bearing (metal) circle is held, is not easy to misplace, while axial, radial big load can be born;It is multiple to can be suitably used for structure
Miscellaneous shaft-like workpiece, such as intermediate axis class thin, both ends are thick, the curved axis class of multistage etc., use scope is wide, long service life.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to solve essentially identical technical problem, essentially identical technical effect is realized, made simple change, etc.
With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.