A kind of plane soil machine for jacking construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of municipal works more particularly to a kind of plane soil machines for jacking construction.
Background technique
" push pipe " is exactly the pipeline that will have been made in advance, is incited somebody to action with hydraulic a thousand pieces of gold top support on rear pier by design requirement merogenesis
Pipeline is gradually pressed into soil layer, meanwhile, the soil before pipe inner working face excavates in pipe.A kind of construction technology of transport.
The mechanical equipment of jacking construction is relatively backward, is typically excavated using manually formula, when pipe diameter ratio
When smaller, people can only dig soil on all fours, due to underground too wet, be easy to fall the old complaint of rheumatic arthritis, and plane soil on all fours,
Working efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of plane soil machines that can be constructed automatically in push pipe, are made with solving artificial plane geotechnique
Low efficiency and the problem of damaged to worker's body.
The present invention is realized by following measure: a kind of plane soil machine for jacking construction, including bottom plate, the bottom plate
On be provided with intermittent motion mechanism, borehole drill construction and bearizing mechanism are provided in the intermittent motion mechanism;
The intermittent motion mechanism includes hypodontia helical gear and helical gear, and the hypodontia helical gear is vertical with the helical gear to be set
It sets, the helical gear gear teeth of hypodontia and the helical gear gear teeth are intermeshed;
Electric pushrod is provided on the helical gear end face, the electric pushrod is two, one of them described electric pushrod
Piston rod on be provided with the borehole drill construction, the bearizing mechanism is provided on the piston rod of another electric pushrod;
The borehole drill construction includes support base, is provided with the first runner and the second runner on the support base, and described first turn
Hollow casing is provided on wheel, described sleeve pipe one end is threaded through in first runner, is provided on other end lateral wall tiltedly
Angle blade A is provided with connecting rod on second runner, and described connecting rod one end is threaded through in second runner, the other end
Across hollow described sleeve pipe, it is provided with angle knife B on lateral wall, gear drive, institute are provided on the support base
State oppositely oriented, first runner and institute that gear drive drives the rotation direction of the first gear with the second gear
Stating the second runner is face gear;
The bearizing mechanism includes support plate, and vortex-like track is provided in the support plate, is provided with row on the vortex-like track
Mechanism is walked, is provided with cornish bit in the walking mechanism.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: intermittent motion mechanism is arranged in the present invention on bottom plate, and intermittent motion mechanism is by hypodontia
Helical gear and bevel gear set at, hypodontia helical gear is constantly in rotation status, when hypodontia helical gear teeth and helical gear wheel
When tooth engagement, driving helical gear rotation, and then borehole drill construction or bearizing mechanism are adjusted to the position in face of cob wall, work as hypodontia
When helical gear goes to hypodontia position, helical gear does not rotate, and then for borehole drill construction provides the time of drilling or to bearizing mechanism
The time of reaming is provided, using intermittent motion mechanism, does not have to continuous starting motor and realizes adjustment borehole drill construction or staving press
It the position of structure can using intermittent motion mechanism without the time for closing motor realization borehole drill construction or bearizing mechanism work
To realize two kinds of working conditions, does not have to continuous start and stop motor, extend the service life of motor.Borehole drill construction of the invention is adopted
The oppositely oriented of rotation direction and the second runner of the first runner is driven with gear drive, gear drive is compact-sized, work
Make reliably, stable drive is high-efficient, and the service life is long, can guarantee constant transmission ratio, and power of its transmitting and applicable speed
Range is big.First runner and the second runner are oppositely oriented, drive angle knife A and angle knife B oppositely oriented, due to reaction
Power principle, when an angle knife rotates, cob wall can generate the opposite power of an angular speed to borehole drill construction by blade, i.e.,
Torque, this power will cause borehole drill construction and rolls along torque direction, the torsion generated using two oppositely oriented angle knifes
Square is cancelled out each other, and the stability of borehole drill construction is considerably increased.Bearizing mechanism in the present invention is arranged on vortex-like track, walking
Mechanism moves on vortex-like track, the empty reaming for driving the cornish bit on bearizing mechanism to drill out borehole drill construction, bearizing mechanism
It is independent with borehole drill construction structure, but is functionally complementary.Electric pushrod is set on helical gear, may be implemented
The lifting of borehole drill construction and bearizing mechanism can carry out plane soil to entire cob wall, and it is wide to dig native range.The present invention can replace manually
Plane soil, work efficiency is high, can be to avoid the problem of manually plane soil is injured caused by body on all fours.
Further, it is provided with pedestal A on the bottom plate, shaft A is provided in the pedestal A, the shaft A is threaded through
In the pedestal A, one end is provided with the hypodontia helical gear, and the other end is provided with motor A.
Using above-mentioned further the utility model has the advantages that pedestal A plays main load-bearing effect, shaft A is that hypodontia helical gear mentions
For supporting role, the transmitting effect of power is also functioned to, the rotation of motor A can be transformed into the helical gear rotation of hypodontia, motor A
Stable power resources are provided.
Further, it is provided with pedestal B on the bottom plate, shaft B is provided in the pedestal B, the one end the shaft B is set
It sets in the pedestal B, the other end is provided with the helical gear.
Using above-mentioned further the utility model has the advantages that pedestal B can guarantee that shaft B keeps vertical state, shaft B and bottom ensure that
For plate at plumbness, shaft B is that setting helical gear provides a supporting role.
Further, the electric pushrod is vertically arranged on the helical gear end face.
Using above-mentioned further the utility model has the advantages that being vertically arranged the stabilization that can guarantee entire borehole drill construction and bearizing mechanism
Property.
Further, the support base lower end is supporting leg, and upper end is arc panel, is provided with flange among the arc panel,
Connection frame is provided on the flange, the arc panel two sides are fixedly connected with baffle, and the baffle includes first baffle and
Two baffles, the first baffle are corresponded to each other with the second baffle.
Use above-mentioned further the utility model has the advantages that the effect of flange is to provide support for connection frame, it is solid in arc panel two sides
Baffle is set surely, and the rotation for the first runner or the second runner Provides a guarantee, and first baffle and first baffle are mutually right
It answers, the security hidden trouble as caused by failure can be prevented.
Further, the first baffle includes that wheel hub A and the intersection spoke A, the spoke A are provided with through-hole A, institute
It states and is provided with through-hole B among the first runner, the both ends the through-hole B are provided with rotary table A, and the outside of the rotary table A is arranged described
In through-hole A, the second baffle includes wheel hub B and the intersection spoke B, the spoke B is provided with through-hole C, and described second turn
Wheel is intermediate to be provided with through-hole D, and the both ends the through-hole D are provided with rotary table B, and the outside of the rotary table B is arranged in the through-hole C.
Using above-mentioned further the utility model has the advantages that the first runner is connected with first baffle, the stabilization of the first runner can guarantee
Property, the second runner are connected with second baffle, can guarantee the stability of the second runner.
Further, the gear drive includes the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear and motor B, described
Connection frame includes the first connection frame and the second connection frame, is provided with first transmission gear in first connection frame, described
Second transmission gear is provided in second connection frame, first transmission gear is engaged with second transmission gear, institute
It states the first transmission gear to engage with first runner, second transmission gear is engaged with second runner, the motor
B is connect with first transmission gear.
Using above-mentioned further the utility model has the advantages that compact-sized, reliable operation, stable drive is high-efficient, and the service life is long, energy
Guarantee constant transmission ratio, and the power of its transmitting and applicable velocity interval are big.
Further, the vortex-like track two sides are provided with guide groove.
Using above-mentioned further the utility model has the advantages that the effect being oriented to.
Further, the walking mechanism includes frame, is provided with partition on the frame, and the partition is by the frame
It is divided into bottom and top, rotating shaft C is provided on the frame, the rotating shaft C passes through the partition, and one end is provided with walking
Wheel, the other end are provided with belt gear, and the traveling wheel is arranged in the guide groove.
Using above-mentioned further effect, traveling wheel is arranged in guide groove, and guide groove plays the role of limit, belt transmission
Mechanism can drive traveling wheel along vortex-like track travel.
Further, the rotating shaft C includes first rotating shaft C and the second rotating shaft C, is provided with belt on the first rotating shaft C
A is taken turns, is provided with belt pulley B, the belt pulley A and the belt pulley B in second rotating shaft C around being equipped with synchronous belt, it is described
Motor C is provided on first rotating shaft C, the motor C is connect with the first rotating shaft C.
Using above-mentioned further the utility model has the advantages that stable drive noiseless when skin belt work, can buffer, absorbing, such as
Fruit encounters overload, and belt will skid on belt wheel, can prevent weak damage of components, play the role of safeguard protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of space motion mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of borehole drill construction.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of support base.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of support frame internal gear transmission mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of bearizing mechanism.
Fig. 7 is structural schematic diagram of the walking mechanism on vortex-like track.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged view at the A of Fig. 7.
Wherein, appended drawing reference are as follows: 1, bottom plate;2, intermittent motion mechanism;21, hypodontia helical gear;22, helical gear;23, pedestal
A;24, pedestal B;25, electric pushrod;3, borehole drill construction;31, support base;311, connection frame;312, baffle;3121, first gear
Plate;3122, second baffle;32, the first runner;321, casing;322, angle knife A;33, the second runner;331, connecting rod;
332, angle knife B;34, gear drive;341, the first transmission gear;342, the second transmission gear;4, bearizing mechanism;
41, support plate;42, vortex-like track;43, walking mechanism;431, frame;432, traveling wheel;433, belt gear;44, expand
Hole knife.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the present invention is: a kind of plane soil machine for jacking construction, including bottom plate 1, is arranged on bottom plate 1
There is intermittent motion mechanism 2, borehole drill construction 3 and bearizing mechanism 4 are provided in intermittent motion mechanism 2;
Intermittent motion mechanism 2 includes hypodontia helical gear 21 and helical gear 22, and hypodontia helical gear 21 is vertically arranged with helical gear 22,
The gear teeth of hypodontia helical gear 21 and the gear teeth of helical gear 22 are intermeshed;
It is provided with pedestal A23 on bottom plate 1, shaft A is provided in pedestal A23, shaft A is threaded through in pedestal A23, and one end is provided with
Hypodontia helical gear 21, the other end are provided with motor A.
It is provided with pedestal B24 on bottom plate 1, shaft B is provided in pedestal B24, the one end shaft B is arranged in pedestal B24, separately
One end is provided with helical gear 22.
The working principle of intermittent motion mechanism of the present invention: motor A driving hypodontia helical gear rotates always, when hypodontia helical gear
The gear teeth and when helical gear gear teeth meshing, hypodontia helical gear drives helical gear rotation, when hypodontia helical gear rotates no gear teeth
Position when, helical gear stops operating.This mechanism does not have to continuous start and stop motor A, extends the service life of motor A.
Electric pushrod 25 is provided on the end face of helical gear 22, electric pushrod 25 is two, one of electric pushrod 25
Piston rod on be provided with borehole drill construction 3, bearizing mechanism 4 is provided on the piston rod of another electric pushrod 25;
Electric pushrod 25 is vertically arranged on 22 end face of helical gear.
Electric pushrod is vertically arranged on helical gear end face, the piston rod of electric pushrod is borehole drill construction and bearizing mechanism
Support is carried, and is adjustable the lifting of borehole drill construction and bearizing mechanism, realizes the plane soil to whole face cob wall.
Borehole drill construction 3 includes support base 31, is provided with the first runner 32 and the second runner 33 on support base 31, and first turn
It is provided with hollow casing 321 on wheel 32,321 one end of casing is threaded through in the first runner 32, is provided on other end lateral wall
Angle knife A322 is provided with connecting rod 331 on the second runner 33, and 331 one end of connecting rod is threaded through in the second runner 33, another
End is provided with angle knife B332 on hollow casing 321, lateral wall, is provided with gear drive on support base 31
34, gear drive 34 drives oppositely oriented, the first runner 32 and second of the rotation direction and second gear 33 of first gear 32
Runner 33 is face gear;
31 lower end of support base is supporting leg, and upper end is arc panel, and flange is provided among arc panel, is provided with connection frame on flange
311, arc panel two sides are fixedly connected with baffle 312, and baffle 312 includes first baffle 3121 and second baffle 3122, first gear
Plate 3121 is corresponded to each other with second baffle 3122.
First baffle 3121 includes wheel hub A and spoke A, and the intersection spoke A is provided with through-hole A, among the first runner 32
It is provided with through-hole B, the both ends through-hole B are provided with rotary table A, and the outside of rotary table A is arranged in through-hole A, and second baffle 3122 includes wheel
The intersection hub B and spoke B, spoke B is provided with through-hole C, and through-hole D is provided among the second runner 33, and the both ends through-hole D are provided with
The outside of rotary table B, rotary table B are arranged in through-hole C.
Gear drive 34 includes the first transmission gear 341, the second transmission gear 342 and motor B, connection frame 311
Including the first connection frame and the second connection frame, the first transmission gear 341, setting in the second connection frame are provided in the first connection frame
There is the second transmission gear 342, the first transmission gear 341 is engaged with the second transmission gear 342, the first transmission gear 341 and first
Runner 32 engages, and the second transmission gear 342 is engaged with the second runner 33, and motor B is connect with the first transmission gear 341.
The working principle of borehole drill construction of the present invention: motor B rotation drives the rotation of the first transmission gear, the first transmission gear
The second transmission gear is driven to rotate, the first transmission gear drives the rotation of the first runner, and the second transmission gear drives the rotation of the second runner
Turn, and then realize that the first runner and the second runner direction rotate, the first runner and the second runner reversely rotate and drive angle knife A
It is reversely rotated with angle knife B.Due to reaction force principle, when an angle knife rotates, cob wall can be by blade to brill
Holes mechanism generates the opposite power of an angular speed, i.e. torque, this power will cause borehole drill construction and roll along torque direction, uses
The torque that two oppositely oriented angle knifes generate is cancelled out each other, and the stability of borehole drill construction is considerably increased.
Bearizing mechanism 4 includes support plate 41, is provided with vortex-like track 42 in support plate 41, is provided with row on vortex-like track 42
Mechanism 43 is walked, cornish bit 44 is provided in walking mechanism 43.
Vortex-like track two sides are provided with guide groove.
Walking mechanism 43 includes frame 431, is provided with partition on frame 431, and frame 431 is divided into bottom and upper by partition
Portion is provided with rotating shaft C on frame 431, and rotating shaft C passes through partition, and one end is provided with traveling wheel 432, and the other end is provided with belt biography
Motivation structure 433, traveling wheel 432 are arranged in guide groove.
Rotating shaft C includes first rotating shaft C and the second rotating shaft C, and belt pulley A is provided on first rotating shaft C, is set in the second rotating shaft C
It is equipped on belt pulley B, belt pulley A and belt pulley B around synchronous belt is equipped with, is provided with motor C, motor C and first on first rotating shaft C
Rotating shaft C connection.
The working principle of bearizing mechanism of the present invention: motor C drives walking mechanism along vortex-like track travel, realizes vortex-like rail
The diameter of road from inside to outside is gradually increased, and realizes that the purpose of reaming, the range of reaming are big.
The course of work of the present invention: opening motor A, and hypodontia helical gear drives helical gear rotation, and helical gear rotation is adjustable
The position of borehole drill construction starts electric pushrod, and borehole drill construction is adjusted to the position for needing to drill, and opens motor B, angle knife
A and angle knife B reverse rotation drills to cob wall, by helical gear rotation, adjusts the position of bearizing mechanism, passes through electricity
The effect of dynamic push rod, the hole that will be bored in the cornish bit alignment borehole drill construction in bearizing mechanism, opens motor C, and then to hole
Carry out reaming.
Technical characteristic of the present invention without description can realize that details are not described herein by or using the prior art, certainly,
The above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the ordinary skill of the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that personnel are made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.