CN108979399A

CN108979399A - Hinge means

Info

Publication number: CN108979399A
Application number: CN201710403941.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林鼎尧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-06-01
Filing date: 2017-06-01
Publication date: 2018-12-11
Also published as: WO2018218642A1

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of hinge means, the lower component and a upper component to be combined in door-plate that it includes one to be combined in doorframe.Lower component has a pivot, the side horizontal extension of pivot is equipped with a fan-shaped position-arresting disk, one end of position-arresting disk is vertically equipped with one first fixed plate, the other end is arranged in the prominent part of a block in circumferential position, and the periphery of position-arresting disk is formed with a track between the first fixed plate and block, block protrudes from track, and upper component has a movable part, movable part has a shaft-cup, shaft-cup is hubbed at the pivot of lower component, the orbital direction of upper component one end far from shaft-cup towards lower component is pivoted with a pulley, and pulley is supported the track that patch slides on lower component by gravity, and block protrudes from track to limit pulley；It is arranged by the angle of position-arresting disk, and the angle of limitation door-plate rotation can be provided.

Description

Hinge means

Technical field

The present invention is applied to architectural hardware technical field, refers in particular to a kind of hinge means convenient to use.

Background technique

Usually using hinge between general doorframe and door-plate, to facilitate opening and closing door-plate, achievees the effect that convenient to use, and be The angle for preventing door-plate from opening is excessive, and the appropriate location of door-plate rotating path is often provided with a shelves, and needs to install hinge Still further installation door shelves after chain, form secondary construction, cause the puzzlement installed, and the setting position of door shelves, are also easy because dashing forward For ground, personnel is caused accidentally to kick, or even the situation caused danger occurs.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hinge means, can control the opening angle of door-plate, to omit known hinge Chain need to arrange in pairs or groups the demand of door shelves, reach and facilitate installation and effect easy to use.

To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:

The present invention provides a kind of hinge means, and applied to the pivot points of a door-plate and a doorframe, it includes a lower components And component on one.Lower component has a pivot, and the side horizontal extension of pivot is equipped with a position-arresting disk, and one end of position-arresting disk is vertical The first fixed plate equipped with one to be fixed on doorframe, the other end are arranged in the prominent part of a block, and the week of position-arresting disk in circumferential position Edge is formed with a track between the first fixed plate and block, and block protrudes from track, and upper component has one to be fixed on The hinge seat of door-plate, and hinge seat connection is equipped with a movable part, movable part has a shaft-cup, and shaft-cup is hubbed at the pivot of lower component Axis, the orbital direction of movable part one end far from shaft-cup towards lower component is pivoted with a pulley, and pulley is supported patch by gravity and slided on The track of lower component, and block protrudes from track to limit pulley.

In an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned hinge means, wherein the angle of position-arresting disk set in an angle of 90 degrees, 180 degree or 360 degree.

In an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned hinge means, wherein it is gradually high to form gentle slope mode for the track of lower component One sliding part, and sliding part is formed with an extreme higher position, track shape between extreme higher position and stop location in adjacent blockers position The positioning region Cheng Youyi.

In an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned hinge means, wherein the tilt angle of the positioning region of lower component, which is greater than, slides The tilt angle in dynamic portion.

In an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned hinge means further includes a upper setting block and one second fixed plate, up-regulation Monolith has a screw hole, and is equipped with an adjustment bolt and runs through the second fixed plate, and to be screwed together in screw hole, and upper setting block is towards track It is equipped with one first inclined-plane on one side, hinge seat is locked in the second fixed plate, and an accommodating space, upper setting block are formed in hinge seat It being placed in accommodating space, movable part is even stretched equipped with a coupled arm, and coupled arm is equipped with adjustment block in one end far from shaft-cup, Lower adjustment block is placed in the accommodating space of hinge seat, and lower adjustment block top sticks to the first incline position in upper setting block and formed There is one second inclined-plane.

In an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned hinge means, middle orbit with center to two sides shape in mutual mirror to setting The gradient set.

In an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned hinge means, wherein the position-arresting disk of lower component is set in 180 degree.

In an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned hinge means, wherein the two sides of the hinge seat of upper component are respectively towards extension Two fins are stretched out, and connection is equipped with a bottom in two fin bottom ends, and is formed with an accommodation groove.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: hinge means of the present invention, can control the opening angle of door-plate, to omit known hinge Chain need to arrange in pairs or groups the demand of door shelves, reach and facilitate installation and effect easy to use.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram that first embodiment of the invention is combined in door-plate and doorframe.

Fig. 2 is the stereogram exploded view of first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram that first embodiment of the invention door-plate and doorframe decompose.

Fig. 4 is the partial perspective enlarged diagram of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the amplification profile schematic diagram that first embodiment of the invention adjusts door-plate height.

Fig. 6 is the amplification stereoscopic schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention door-plate closure.

Fig. 7 is the amplification profile schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention door-plate closure.

Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional enlarged diagram that first embodiment of the invention door-plate is opened.

Fig. 9 is the amplification schematic side view that first embodiment of the invention door-plate is opened.

Figure 10 is the three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention door-plate closure.

Figure 11 is the three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram that second embodiment of the invention door-plate is opened.

Figure 12 is the three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of third embodiment of the invention door-plate closure.

Figure 13 is the three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of third embodiment of the invention.

Drawing reference numeral；10,10 ': lower component；11: pivot；12,12 ': position-arresting disk；13: the first fixed plates；14: block； 15,15 ': track；150: sliding part；151: extreme higher position；152: positioning region；20,20 ': upper component；21: the second fixed plates； 22: upper setting block；220: screw hole；221: the first inclined-planes；23,23 ': movable part；230: shaft-cup；231: coupled arm；232: lowering Monolith；233: the second inclined-planes；234,234 ': pulley；24,24 ': hinge seat；240: accommodating space；241 ': fin；242 ': bottom Portion；243 ': accommodation groove；30: door-plate；31 ': glass door；40: doorframe；50: hinge

Specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, hinge means of the invention, it includes components 20 in a lower component 10 and one.

Lower component 10 has a pivot 11, and the side horizontal extension of pivot 11 is equipped with a fan-shaped position-arresting disk 12, position-arresting disk The angle that 12 angle can be opened according to a door-plate 30 is arranged, and is in an angle of 90 degrees as shown in drawing, one end of position-arresting disk 12 is vertically set There is one first fixed plate 13 to be fixed on a doorframe 40, the other end is arranged in the prominent part of a block 14 in circumferential position, and limits The periphery of disk 12 is formed with a track 15 between the first fixed plate 13 and block 14, and block 14 protrudes from the track 15, track 15 form gentle slope modes gradually high sliding part 150, and sliding part 150 is formed with an extreme higher position 151 in 14 position of adjacent blockers, Track 15 is formed with a positioning region 152 between 14 position of extreme higher position 151 and block, and the tilt angle of positioning region 152, which is greater than, to be slided The tilt angle in dynamic portion 150.

Upper component 20 includes one second fixed plate 21, a upper setting block 22, a movable part 23 and a hinge seat 24.

Upper setting block 22 has a screw hole 220, and is equipped with an adjustment bolt 25 and runs through the second fixed plate 21, to be screwed together in spiral shell Hole 220, use control upper setting block 22 between the second fixed plate 21 at a distance from, and the one side of upper setting block 22 towards track 15 is equipped with One first inclined-plane 221.

Hinge seat 24 is to be locked in door-plate 30, and another side locking has the second fixed plate 21, with the shape in hinge seat 24 Cheng Youyi accommodating space 240, and upper setting block 22 is placed in accommodating space 240.

Movable part 23 has a shaft-cup 230, and shaft-cup 230 is covered on the pivot 11 of lower component 10, and movable part 23 is even stretched Equipped with a coupled arm 231, and coupled arm 231 is equipped with adjustment block 232 in one end far from shaft-cup 230, and lower adjustment block 232 is held It is placed in the accommodating space 240 of hinge seat 24, lower 232 top of adjustment block is sticked in 221 position of the first inclined-plane of upper setting block 22 It is formed with one second inclined-plane 233, and lower adjustment block 232 is pivoted with a pulley 234 in one end far from the second inclined-plane 233, for Pulley 234 is slided on track 15 by the effect of gravity.

Upon assembly, it please refers to shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, it, can be in door for the stability of the pivot of holding doorframe 40 and door-plate 30 Hinge 50 known to one group is arranged between the top of frame 40 and door-plate 30, since this partial structure is known structure, therefore no longer this is detailed Add and repeats.Firstly, the first fixed plate 13 of the present embodiment lower component 10 is fixed on doorframe 40, and the hinge seat 24 of upper component 20 It is fixed on 30 side of door-plate, the shaft-cup 230 of cooperation movable part 23 is covered on pivot 11, and pulley 234 is resisted against lower component 10 Track 15 completes preliminary assembling, but for convenience of opening and closing door-plate 30, so that pulley 234 can be smoothly displaced on track 15, need It wants as shown in figure 5, adjustment bolt 25 is adjusted, so that upper setting block 22 is mobile towards 21 direction of the second fixed plate or opposite direction, as schemed Upper setting block 22 shown in face is mobile towards 21 direction of the second fixed plate, and by the first inclined-plane 221 of upper setting block 22 along movable part 23 the second inclined-plane 233 slides upward, and synchronous drive upper setting block 22 moves up the second fixed plate 21 of gearing and door-plate 30 moves up, with Adjust the spacing between 30 top of door-plate and doorframe 40.Conversely, when the spacing deficiency between 30 top of door-plate and doorframe 40, then it can be anti- To rotation adjustment bolt 25, it is displaced into lower adjustment block 232 to interlock upper setting block 22, adjustment door-plate 30 is used and declines；It is complete whereby At assembling.

When opening-door plate 30, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is please referred to, the state closed at this time for door-plate 30, the pulley of upper component 20 234, which are located at 150 extreme lower position of sliding part, please also refer to shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 that is, adjacent to 13 position of the first fixed plate, works as rotation When revolving door plate 30, the gravity of door-plate 30 can be such that the pulley 234 of movable part 23 is tightly attached on track 15, and when pulley 234 is along sliding When the gradient in portion 150 rises, can sequentially drive 233 ejection of the second inclined-plane of lower adjustment block 232 in upper setting block 22 first tiltedly Face 221, then sequentially interlock upper setting block 22, the second fixed plate 21, hinge seat 24 and door-plate 30 and go up and down, and the highest for the track 15 that arrives Be caught in behind position 151 to positioning region 152, and block is in block 14, with via pivot 11 relative to the first fixed plate 13 to block 14 angle effectively limits the openable angle of door-plate 30, while passing through the setting of positioning region 152, can generate determining for door-plate 30 Position effect.Conversely, when closing door-plate 30, it is only necessary to the pulley 234 of upper component 20 is pushed de-orbit 15 positioning region 152, and the gradient of the sliding part 150 using track 15, what can be eased up reverts back to closing shape via the gearing door-plate 30 of pulley 234 State achievees the effect that convenient to use.

Hinge means of the invention is not limitation with above-described embodiment, will hereafter continue to introduce other implementations of the invention Example or variation shape to simplify the explanation and highlight each embodiment or change the difference between shape, hereinafter use identical label mark Same components are infused, and no longer repetition part is repeated.

It is the second embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 10 to Figure 11, wherein most structure and first embodiment It is identical, the difference is that the position-arresting disk 12 ' of lower component 10 ' sets 180 degree, to be applied to the occasion of 30 rotating 180 deg of door-plate, wherein The track 15 ' of lower component 10 ' is arranged along 12 ' periphery of position-arresting disk, and when door-plate 30 is opened and rotated, as shown in figure 11, movable part 23 ' pulley 234 ' can be slided along track 15 ', so that rotation to 180 degree position positions.

Position-arresting disk angle of the invention is not limited to above-mentioned described 90 degree or 180 degree, and can set according to the needs of user Angle required for counting, such as: 360 degree, i.e., discoid position-arresting disk.It is needed simultaneously in response to different occasions, designs different slopes The track of degree, such as the door-plate of bi-directional door, then can set position-arresting disk in 180 degree, and track with center to two sides be in mutual mirror Sliding part and positioning region as setting, can provide door-plate effect that is inside and opening outward.

It is the second embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 12 to Figure 13, wherein most structure and first embodiment It is identical, the difference is that the present embodiment is to be applied to general glass door panel, and distinguish in the two sides of the hinge seat 24 ' of upper component 20 ' Extend outwardly out two fins 241 ', and connection is equipped with a bottom 242 ' in two fins, 241 ' bottom end, and is formed with an accommodation groove 243 ', it is conveniently located in the bottom corner of glass door 31 ', it is convenient applied to door-plate pattern is not had to use, and increases the variation used Property.

The present invention is described by the above embodiments and change case, and all embodiments of the invention and change case are only It is illustrative, it is based on true spirit and range, and include the various change of the hinge means of features described above be the present invention Covered.

Claims

1. a kind of hinge means, the pivot points applied to a door-plate and a doorframe, which is characterized in that it includes:

One lower component, the lower component have a pivot, and the side horizontal extension of the pivot is equipped with a position-arresting disk, the position-arresting disk One end is vertically equipped with first fixed plate to be fixed on the doorframe, and the other end is arranged in the prominent part of a block in circumferential position, and The periphery of the position-arresting disk is formed with a track between first fixed plate and the block, which protrudes from the track；And

Component on one, component has a hinge seat to be fixed on the door-plate on this, and hinge seat connection is equipped with an activity Part, the movable part have a shaft-cup, which is hubbed at the pivot of the lower component, one end court of the movable part far from the shaft-cup The orbital direction of the lower component is pivoted with a pulley, and the pulley is supported the track that patch slides on the lower component by gravity, and The block protrudes from the track to limit the pulley.

2. hinge means as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the angle of the position-arresting disk set in an angle of 90 degrees, 180 degree or 360 degree.

3. hinge means as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the track of the lower component forms gentle slope side A formula gradually high sliding part, and the sliding part is formed with an extreme higher position in the adjacent stop location, the track is in the highest A positioning region is formed between position and the stop location.

4. hinge means as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the tilt angle of the positioning region of the lower component is big In the tilt angle of the sliding part.

5. hinge means as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include a upper setting block and one second fixed plate, institute Upper setting block is stated with a screw hole, and is equipped with an adjustment bolt and runs through second fixed plate, to be screwed together in the screw hole, and is somebody's turn to do The one side of upper setting block towards the track is equipped with one first inclined-plane, and the hinge seat is locked in second fixed plate, and the hinge It is formed with an accommodating space in seat, which accommodates in the accommodating space, and the movable part is even stretched to be interlocked equipped with one Arm, the coupled arm is in one end far from the shaft-cup equipped with once adjustment block, the lower adjustment block are placed in the appearance of the hinge seat In emptying, the lower adjustment block top sticks to first incline position in the upper setting block and is formed with one second inclined-plane.

6. hinge means as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the track forms mutual mirror to setting to two sides with center The gradient set.

7. hinge means as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the position-arresting disk of the lower component is in 180 degree.

8. hinge means as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the two sides of the hinge seat of upper component court respectively Extend both wings piece outside, and connection is equipped with a bottom in the two fin bottom ends, and is formed with an accommodation groove.