A kind of bridge anti-collision device
Technical field
The present invention relates to bridge safeguard technical field, specially a kind of bridge anti-collision device.
Background technique
Bridge construction is presently the most important one of infrastructural project, and bridge is mainly made of bridge pier and bridge floor,
In the bridge pier across water bridge be located in water body, passing ship between two bridge piers by walking.However ship is in the process of moving
There are too many uncontrollable factor, such as wind-force and water flow, therefore the course of ship is different from vehicle, the course of ship is more difficult to get
Accurately control, in wind-force compared in the faster situation of mass-flow, ship is easy to lose accurate direction controlling and hit bridge pier, makes
At the damage of bridge and ship.Although ship by navigation channel enter under bridge opening by when, be designed with channel marking and navigation light etc.
Alarming device, but since change of the bridge to navigation channel is unreasonable, then be subject to objectively boat trip often by amblent air temperature
With being affected for hydrological variation, the transition in riverbed, wind speed, wind direction, water level, shove, whirlpool, undercurrent etc. occur it is various not
It determines the factor changed, frequently results in when ship crosses bridge opening and yaw.Therefore we make improvement to this, propose a kind of bridge
Anticollision device, collision-prevention device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of bridge anti-collision devices, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of bridge anti-collision device, including bridge floor, it is described
Bridge floor is horizontal between bridge pier, and bridge pier bottom end periphery is equipped with fixed frame, and the fixed frame two sides are connected with fixed plate vertically,
Anticollision mechanism is installed on the outside of the fixed plate, the anticollision mechanism is swum on the water surface, and the fixed plate periphery is equipped with smooth
Face, the anticollision mechanism center passes through bridge pier, and anticollision mechanism and bridge pier contact surface slidably connect rubber pneumatic bag, the rubber
Air bag side is equipped with sliding slot corresponding with shiny surface, and the anticollision mechanism edge has the first mounting plate in distributed rectangular, described
It is provided with the first anti-billiards on the outside of first mounting plate, offers the first limit card slot on the inside of first mounting plate, described first
A spring buffer is connected between limit card slot and anticollision mechanism, the anticollision mechanism two sides are horizontally fixed with the second installation
Plate, the second mounting plate outside are provided with the second anti-billiards, offer the second limit card slot, institute on the inside of second mounting plate
It states and is connected with second spring buffer between the second limit card slot and anticollision mechanism, the anticollision mechanism both ends horizontal is fixed with
Three mounting plates, the third mounting plate outside are provided with the anti-billiards of third, third limit are offered on the inside of the third mounting plate
Card slot is connected with third spring buffer between the third limit card slot and anticollision mechanism.
Preferably, the rubber pneumatic bag periphery is coated with anticollision buffer board, and anticollision buffer board is high molecular polythene.
Preferably, the described first anti-billiards, the second anti-billiards and the anti-billiards of third are blown rubber material.
Preferably, the described first anti-billiards is arc shape sphere corresponding with anticollision mechanism corner shape.
Preferably, pass through plastics between the described first anti-billiards, the second anti-billiards and the anti-billiards of third and anticollision buffer board
Bolt is fixedly connected.
Preferably, first mounting plate and the first limit card slot are an integral molding structure, second mounting plate and
Two limit card slots are an integral molding structure, and the third mounting plate and third limit card slot are an integral molding structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, for the present invention by the rubber pneumatic bag and sliding slot of setting, rubber pneumatic bag and sliding slot swim in anticollision mechanism
It on the water surface, is slided up and down using the cooperation of sliding slot and fixed plate, causes anticollision mechanism can not when water level being avoided to go up or fall
It is mobile and ineffective, strong applicability.
2, second anti-billiards, third anti-billiards of the present invention by setting passes through the second anti-billiards, the on the outside of anticollision mechanism
Three proofings billiards avoids external force collision, and anticollision mechanism edge is protected using the first anti-billiards, and anti-collision effect is good, avoids ship broken
It is bad impaired.
3, first spring buffer, second spring buffer and third spring buffer of the present invention by setting, spring
Buffer is fixed between limit card slot and anticollision buffer board, and installation is firm, it is ensured that is weakened rigid between ship and anticollision mechanism
Property collision.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is anticollision mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure: 1- fixed frame;2- bridge floor;3- bridge pier;4- fixed plate;The 5- water surface;6- sliding slot;7- anticollision mechanism;8- first
Anti- billiards;The first mounting plate of 9-;The first spring buffer of 10-;The first limit card slot of 11-;The second limit card slot of 12-;13- second
Mounting plate;14- second spring buffer;The anti-billiards of 15- second;16- rubber pneumatic bag;17- third spring buffer;18- third
Limit card slot;19- third mounting plate;The anti-billiards of 20- third;21- shiny surface;22- anticollision buffer board.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2: a kind of bridge anti-collision device, including bridge floor 2, the bridge
Face 2 is horizontal between bridge pier 3, and the 3 bottom end periphery of bridge pier is equipped with fixed frame 1, and 1 two sides of fixed frame are connected with fixation vertically
Plate 4 is equipped with anticollision mechanism 7 on the outside of the fixed plate 4, and the anticollision mechanism 7 is swum on the water surface 5,4 periphery of fixed plate
Equipped with shiny surface 21, anticollision mechanism 7 can be moved up and down with shiny surface 21 when water level rises or declines, the anticollision mechanism
7 centers pass through bridge pier 3, and anticollision mechanism 7 and 3 contact surface of bridge pier slidably connect rubber pneumatic bag 16,16 side of rubber pneumatic bag
Face is equipped with sliding slot 6 corresponding with shiny surface 21, and 7 edge of anticollision mechanism has the first mounting plate 9 in distributed rectangular, and described the
It is provided with the first anti-billiards 7 on the outside of one mounting plate 9, offers the first limit card slot 11 on the inside of first mounting plate 9, described
A spring buffer 10 is connected between one limit card slot 11 and anticollision mechanism 7,7 two sides of anticollision mechanism are horizontally fixed with
Two mounting plates 13 are provided with the second anti-billiards 15 on the outside of second mounting plate 13, offer on the inside of second mounting plate 13
Second limit card slot 12 is connected with second spring buffer 14 between second limit card slot 12 and anticollision mechanism 7, described anti-
7 both ends horizontal of structure that collides is fixed with third mounting plate 19, and the anti-billiards 20 of third is provided on the outside of the third mounting plate 19, described
Third limit card slot 18 is offered on the inside of third mounting plate 19, is connected between the third limit card slot 18 and anticollision mechanism 7
Third spring buffer 17.
16 periphery of rubber pneumatic bag is coated with anticollision buffer board 22, and anticollision buffer board 22 is high molecular polythene, not perishable
It is rotten impaired, long service life;First anti-billiards 8, the second anti-billiards 15 and the anti-billiards 20 of third are blown rubber material, sufficiently slow
Rush foreign impacts power;First anti-billiards 8 is arc shape sphere corresponding with 7 corner shape of anticollision mechanism;First anti-billiards 8,
It is fixedly connected between second anti-billiards 15 and the anti-billiards 20 of third and anticollision buffer board 22 by plastic bolt;First mounting plate 9
It being an integral molding structure with the first limit card slot 11, the second mounting plate 13 and the second limit card slot 12 are an integral molding structure, the
Three mounting plates 19 and third limit card slot 18 are an integral molding structure.
Working principle: the present invention allows anticollision mechanism 7 to swim in the water surface by the rubber pneumatic bag 16 and sliding slot 6 of setting
It on 5, is slided up and down using the cooperation of sliding slot 6 and fixed plate 4, anticollision mechanism 7 can be with smooth when water level rises or declines
Face 21 is mobile, avoids SEA LEVEL VARIATION from causing anticollision mechanism 7 that can not move and ineffective, strong applicability, spring buffer is fixed
Between limit card slot and anticollision buffer board 22, installation is firm, it is ensured that weaken the rigid collision between ship and anticollision mechanism 7,
External force collision is avoided by the second anti-billiards 15, the anti-billiards 20 of third on the outside of anticollision mechanism 7, and 7 edge of anticollision mechanism utilizes
First anti-billiards 8 is protected, and anti-collision effect is good, avoids ship from destroying impaired, structure is simple, is worth being widely popularized.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.